云南大学选修课看电影学英语复习提纲

一、Multiple Choice（2×20）

Dead Poets?Society：

1、fill sb?s shoes：出色地接替某人的工作、职务等

eg.You have some big shoes to fill.

2、be destined for/to do sth命中注定

3、think for oneself独立思考

4、have nothing to do with与...无关

5、go about：着手，开始处理

eg.The way with which you?ll go about the task really matters.

6、live on 以...为生live for 为....而活

7、pursuit 职业；追求in pursuit of

eg.The pursuit for profit was the main reason for the changes.

9、sustain 维持生命

eg.The soil in this part of the world is not rich enough to sustain a large population.

10、peg as：label as 视为

11、favorable

赞成的，同意的eg. It?s encouraging to receive a favorable report on one?s work.

有利的，适宜的eg. favorable weather conditions

12、dedicated to 奉献，致力于

eg.Mornings were dedicated to reading and afternoon to writing.

13、invoke 援引

eg.The government has invoked the offical secret act in having the book banned.

14、take turns：轮流，依次

eg.They were taking turns to be on the night shift.

15、enchant：使陶醉，使着迷

eg.The spectacle of the aurora may appear to dazzle and enchant the observer?s eye.

16、strive：努力，奋斗

eg.In her writing she strove for a balance between innovation and familiar prose forms.

17、be resigned to sth 逆来顺受

eg.She seems to be resigned to the fact that........

18、strike out 奋力前进

19、at stake 厉害攸关，岌岌可危

eg.When my son?s life was at stake,money and fame should take a backseat（次要位置）.

20、start off：开始

eg.If you try to start off in top gear you?ll stall（熄火）

21、take one?s time 从容不迫

eg.Take your time packing,for we still have one and a half hour.

22、bring up 提出使注意

eg.I should like to bring up the question of the recognization of the committee. 23、ridiucle 嘲弄，嘲笑

eg.She rarely spoke her mind out of fear of being ridiculed.

24、exercise 行使，运用

eg.I exercised my democratic right by not voting in the election.

25、go/swim against/with the stream （不）盲从，（不）随大流

worms蠕虫lads年轻人mortal终死的oyster牡蛎invincible不可战胜的iota极少量casualty（战争/事故中的）伤亡者savor欣赏，品味rhyme韵meter诗歌的格律cute吸引人的，迷人的fetter 脚镣deliberately 故意地conformity一致，趋同stride步法；大步走pace 步速；踱步skip略过

Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade：

1、entrust 委托某人负责某物entrust A to B/entrust B with A

eg.He didn?t look like the sort of man you should entrust your luggage to .

Two senior officials have been entrusted with organizing the auction.

2、snag 小的困难或障碍

eg.We hit several snags while still at the planning stage.

The drug is very effective,the only snag is that it cannot be produced in large quantities.

3、up to 能胜任的

eg.He?s not up to the part of Othello.

I don?t feel up to going to worktoday.

4、stand/stick out like a sore thumb 显眼，扎眼

eg.The modern office building stick out like a sore thumb among the old buildings in the area.

5、head-start 先起步的优势

eg.Being already able to read gave her the head-start over the other pupils.

6、blend in 融入，与.....协调

eg.They have adopted local customs and tried to blend in with the community.

7、obsession 使人痴迷的人或物；痴迷；困扰be obsessed with/by

eg.He?s always wanted to find his natural mother but recently it?s become an obsession.

I don?t understand television?s current obsession with cookery programs. chalice杯Crucifixion钉死在十字架上point 观点，见解cunning诡计blaspheme 亵渎penitent忏悔的humble谦卑

The Shawshank Redemption：

remoreseless 不知悔改的chill 寒冷，寒冷的，使感到冷，冷冻，变冷hereby 在此，据此icy 冰冷的，冷漠的rehabilitate 使恢复名誉，使恢复原状sinner 罪人scum糟粕，令人厌恶的人ass屁股；蠢人snobby势利的stroll漫步，闲逛

shield保护，庇护con罪犯normal自由salvation救赎excuse借口institutionalized 制度化allocate分配enclose 附上crack漏洞

1、strike as 给人....印象

2、vest in 赋予

3、life sentences 终身监禁，无期徒刑

4、back to back 一个接一个

5、So be it 就这样吧

6、learn my lesson 得到教训

7、curry favor with 讨好，奉承

8、deprive of 剥夺，失去

9、Tossin' cells 查房

10、size up 打量

11、in response to 响应，回答

12、buy sb. Off 收买

13、as good as one?s word 守信

14、like clockwork 极有规律和准确地

15、keep the book/account 记账

16、out of thin air 无中生有

17、wind up 以。。。告终

Sense and Sensibility：

1、discharge执行，履行

eg.No officer ever discharged his duty more faithfully or more conscientiously.

2、Rather than 宁愿

3、let alone 更不用说

eg.It seemed unlikely that she would ever be able to speak again,let alone resume her radio talk show.

I can?t remember the title of the book we were supposed to read,let alone the details of the story.

4、take in 欺骗，愚弄

eg.I can?t believe she was taken in by him.

She took me in completely by her story.

5、now and then 时不时

6、reduce sb./sth.(from sth.) to sth. 使某人（某事）陷入某种状态或状况中

be reduced to begging,borrowing 沦落到得要饭，借债

eg.I?d run out of cigarette sand was reduced to smoking the butts left in the ashtrays（烟灰缸）.

7、bear 忍受bore borne

eg.The strain must have been enormous but she bore it well.

8、prey on/upon 欺骗，使受害

9、go back on his word 食言

10、be incapable of doing sth. 做不出。。。

11、by no means 决不，一点也不

eg.These truths were by no means self-evident when Galileo first suggested them.

12、at a loss 茫然，不知所措

13、give rise to 引起，导致，造成

eg.International support has given rise to a new optimism in the company.

14、bestow 赠予~on/upon

eg.The George Cross is a decoration that is bestowed on British civilians for acts

of great bravery.

Gandhi

1、pay homage to 向。。。致敬

2、Call upon 唤醒

3、Take a oath 发誓

4、Come what way 不管怎样

5、Submit to 屈服

二、Identify the taglines（3×5）

Dead Poets?Society：

He was their inspiration.He made their lives extraordinary. Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade：

Have the adventure of your life keeping up with the Joneses. The Shawshank Redemption：

Fear can hold you prisoner.Hope can set you free.

Sense and Sensibility：

Lose your heart and come to your senses.

Gandhi

The Man of the Century.The Motion Picture of a Lifetime.

三、翻译

电影分类：

主要分类：Action 动作类

Adventure 冒险类

Comedy 喜剧片

Crime/Gangster 犯罪/警匪

Drama 剧情类

Epics/Historical 历史类

Horror 恐怖片

Musicals 歌舞片

Science Fiction 科幻类

War 战争片

Westerns 西部片

次要分类：

Biographical Films(Biopics) 传记片

“chick”Flicks(or Gal Films) 针对女性的浪漫喜剧

Detective/Mystery 侦探片

Disaster Films 灾难片

Fantasy Films 魔幻类

Film Noir(Black Film) 黑色电影

Guy Films 男性

Melodramas or Women?s …Weepers? 情节剧

Romance Films 浪漫爱情片

Sports Films 体育电影

Supernatural Films 灵异类，鬼片

Thrillers/Suspense Films 惊悚/悬疑类

Non-Genre Film Categories

Animated Films 动画片

British Films 英国电影

Children/Kids/Family Films

Classic Films 经典电影

Cult Films 邪典电影

Documentary Films 纪录片

Serial Films 系列片

Sexual/Erotic Films 情色类

Silent Film 默片，无声电影

The Academy Awards 美国电影艺术与科学学院奖/奥斯卡奖

奖项：Best Picture最佳影片

Best Director最佳导演

Best(Leading)Actor最佳男主角

Best(Leading)Actress最佳女主角

Best Supporting Actor最佳男配角

Best Supporting Actress最佳女配角

Best Screenplay 最佳剧本

Best Original Screenplay 最佳原创剧本

Best Adapted Screenplay最佳改编剧本

Best Film Editing最佳剪辑

Best Sound最佳音效

Best Writing 最佳编剧

Best Art Direction-Set Decoration最佳艺术指导

Best Costume Design最佳服装设计

Best Make-up 最佳化妆

Best Cinematography最佳摄影

Best Visual Effects最佳视觉特效

Best Score最佳音乐

Best Sound Editing最佳音效剪接

Best Documentary Feature最佳纪录长片

Best Documentary Short Feature最佳纪录短片

Best Live Action Short Film最佳剧情短片

Dead P oets? Society

The world is their oyster. They believe they're destined for great things, just like many of you. 世界都在他们的掌握之中，他们自认为注定要成就大事，和大多数的你们一样。

Did they wait until it was too late to make from their lives even one iota of what they were capable? 他们是否虚度时光，到最后一无所成？

I went to the woods because I wanted to live deliberately. I wanted to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life. To put to rout（击溃）all that was not life, and not when I came to die, discover that I had not lived.“我步入丛林，因为我希望生活得有意义，我希望活得深刻，汲取生命中所有的精华，把非生命的一切都击溃，以免让我在生命终结时发现自己从没有活过。”

Boys, you must strive to find your own voice. Because the longer you wait to begin, the less likely you are to find it at all. Thoreau said, "Most men lead lives of quiet desperation." Don't be resigned to that. Break out! 孩子们，你们必须努力寻找自己的声音，因为你越晚开始寻找，找到的可能性就越小。梭罗说，大多数人都生活在平静的绝望里，别陷入这种境地，冲出来！

Now, I didn't bring them up here to ridicule them. I brought them up here to illustrate the point of conformity: the difficulty in maintaining your own beliefs in the face of others.我叫他们上前不是为了嘲弄他们，我让他们上前是为了说明“一致”的重点：在其他人面前坚持自己信念的困难所在。

Now, we all have a great need for acceptance. But you must trust that your beliefs are unique, your own, even though others may think them odd or unpopular, even though the herd may go, "That's baaaaad."我们都有一种被人接受的需要。但是你必须坚持自己的信仰是独特的是你自己的，哪怕别人认为它们很怪，或者很讨厌，哪怕一群人都说，那太差。

Two roads diverged in a wood and I, I took the one less traveled by, and that has made all the difference.树林里有两条岔路，我选比较少人走过的那条路，那里有天壤之别。

Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade

And before dying of extreme old age, he supposedly imparted his tale to a-to a Franciscan friar, I think.垂垂老矣的他在临终前说出了圣杯的下落。传说他把自己的故事，告诉了圣方济会修道士。

As you can now see, Doctor Jones, we're about to complete a great quest that began almost two thousand years ago. We're only one step away.

你应该可以了解，我们即将完成这个伟大使命，这场寻找之旅有近两千年的历史，现在我们差一步就能成功。

That's usually when the ground falls out from underneath your feet.那也是最常尝到

失败滋味的时候。

Your father and I have been friends since time began. I've watched you grow up, Indy. And I've watched the two of you grow apart. I've never seen you this concerned about him before.你父亲跟我是多年好友，我看着你长大，看着你们俩分开，我从来没看过你这么关心他。

The search for the Cup of Christ is the search for the divine in all of us.寻找圣杯就是寻找人类的神性。

But if you want facts, Indy, I have none to give you. At my age, I'm prepared to take a few things on faith.如果你要的是事实，我没办法告诉你答案。我已经一把年纪，我打算相信上帝真的存在。

He's got a two-day head-start on you, which is more than he needs. Brody's got friends in every town and village from here to the Sudan. He speaks a dozen languages, knows every local custom. He'll blend in. Disappear. You'll never see him again. With any luck, he's got the Grail already.

他提早你们两天出发，到处都有他的朋友，他精通十几种语言，他会隐身人群中消失不见，你们再也见不到他。如果运气好的话，他应该已经找到圣杯了。

That's for blasphemy. The quest for the Grail is not archaeology. It's a race against evil. If it is captured by the Nazis, the armies of darkness will march all over the face of the earth .Do you understand me?

那是教训你不该亵渎上帝。寻找圣杯不是为了寻找考古证据，这是一场正邪战争，如果它落入纳粹手中，黑暗大军将会征服全世界，你了解吗？

The Shawshank Redemption

You strike me as a particularly icy and remorseless man, Mr. Dufresne. It chills my blood just to look at you. By the power vested in me by the State of Maine, I hereby order you to serve two life sentences, back to back, one for each of your victims. So be it.

你的无情和冷血令我震惊，杜弗兰先生，只是看着你就使我不寒而僳。依据缅因州赋予我的权力，特此判处你两项终生监禁，依次为你的受害者执行，退庭。

You feel you've been rehabilitated? 你觉得你已经悔过了吗？

Oh, yes, sir. Absolutely, sir. I mean I learned my lesson. I can honestly say that I'm a changed man. I…m no longer a danger t o society. That's the God's honest truth. 是的，的确如此。我已接受教训。真的，我已洗心革面，不会再危害社会，上帝做证。

I could see why some of the boys took him for snobby. He had a quiet way about him,

a walk and a talk that just wasn't normal around here. He strolled. like a man in a park without a care or worry. Like he had on an invisible coat that would shield him from this place.

我知道为什么有人觉得他自命不凡了。他很从容的做事情，走路、说话都与众不同。他就像一个无忧无虑的在公园闲逛的人，如同穿着一件可以保护他的隐身衣。

Andy was right. I finally got the joke. It would take a man about six hundred years to tunnel under the wall with one of these.

安迪是对的。我终于明白他为什么发笑了。如果用这种石锤挖在墙下挖隧道，会让一个人挖上六百年。

You could argue he'd done it to curry favor with the guards. Or maybe make a few friends among us cons. Me, I think he did it just to feel normal again...if only for a short while. 你可以认为他这样做是为了讨好守卫，或者想与我们这些人交朋友。我却认为，他之所以这样做是想再次回到正常的生活，即使是一小会儿……

I'm a convicted murderer who provides sound financial planning. That's a wonderful pet to have.我是一个可以提供不错的经济策划的杀人犯，极好的宠物而已。

Not a dime. My budget's stretched thin as it is. 一毛钱也没有。我的预算太紧。

Man's been here fifty years. This place is all he knows. In here, he's an important man, an educated man. A librarian. Out there, he's nothing but a used-up old con with arthritis in both hands. Couldn't even get a library card if he applied.

他已经在这儿55年了，他只知道这个地方。在这里，他是一个重要的人，一个受过教育的人，图书管理员。可在外面，他只是个双手患着关节炎的老囚徒，甚至都申请不到一张借书证。

These walls are kind of funny like that. First you hate them, then you get used to them. Enough time passed, get so you depend on them. That?s institutionalized.监狱里的高墙实在是很有趣。刚入狱的时候，你痛恨周围的高墙;慢慢地，你习惯了生活在其中;最终你会发现自己不得不依靠它而生存。这就是体制化。

到今天我还不知道那两个意大利娘们在唱些什么，其实，我也不想知道。有些东西还是留着不说为妙。我想她们该是在唱一些非常美妙动人的故事，美妙得难以用言语来表达，美妙的让你心痛。告诉你吧，这些声音直插云霄，飞得比任何一个人敢想的梦还要遥远。就像一些美丽的鸟儿扑扇着翅膀来到我们褐色牢笼，让那些墙壁消失得无影无踪。就在那一刹那，肖申克监狱的每一个人都感到了自由。

I tell you, those voices soared. Higher and farther than anybody in a gray place dares to dream. It was like some beautiful bird flapped into our drab little cage and made these walls dissolve away...and for the briefest of moments -- every last man at Shawshank felt free. 歌声直窜云端，超越失意囚徒的梦想，宛如小鸟飞入牢房，使石墙消失无踪。就在这一瞬间，肖申克众囚仿佛重获自由。

That there are things in this world not carved out of gray stone. That there's a small place inside of us they can never lock away, and that place is called hope.

不要忘了，这个世界穿透一切高墙的东西，它就在我们的内心深处，他们无法达到，也接触不到，那就是希望。

Hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things, and no good thing ever dies. 希望是美好的事物，也许是世上最美好的事物。美好的事物从不消逝。

Sense and Sensibility

The interest will provide them with a little extra income. Such a gift will certainly discharge my promise to my father.利息可以成为她们的一笔额外收入，这份礼当然也履行了我对父亲的承诺。

One had rather, on such occasions, do too much than too little.在这种场合，宁愿大方一点也不要小气。

To be reduced to the condition of visitor in my own home! It is not to be borne, Elinor!在自己的家里沦为客人，真是难以忍受！

John and Fanny will descend from London at any moment, followed no doubt by cartloads of relatives ready to turn us out of our rooms one by one do you expect me to be here to welcome them? 约翰和芬妮随时会从伦敦过来，肯定是带来一大批亲戚，把我们的房间一个个占光，你会指望我在这里恭候他们？

I shall start making enquiries for a new house at once. Until then we must try to bear their coming.我马上开始找房子，在这之前，我们必须要忍耐一下。

What brother on earth would do half so much for his real sisters -let alone half-blood?就算是亲妹妹也给不了一半那么多，更不用说是同父异母了。

They can hardly expect more.她们不能指望更多的了。

A hundred pounds a year to their mother while she lives. Would that be more advisable? It is better than parting with the fifteen hundred all at once. 她们母亲活着的时候，每年给一百镑。这样是不是更明智？这比一次拿出1500强。

But if she should live longer than fifteen years we would be completely taken in. People always live forever when there is an annuity to be paid them.

如果她活15年以上，那我们不是亏大了。人一有年金可拿就会比较长寿。

Twenty pounds now and then will amply discharge my promise, you are quite right.

时不时给个20镑就足以兑现我的承诺了，你说的对。

Indeed. Although to say the truth, I am convinced within myself that your father had no idea of your giving them money. 当然。我相信你父亲没有指望你拿钱给她们。

Can he love her? Can the ardour of the soul really be satisfied with such polite, concealed affections? To love is to burn to be on fire, all made of passion, of adoration, of sacrifice! Like Juliet, or Guinevere or Heloise. 他能爱她吗？能用这种彬彬有礼、深藏不露的感情来满足心灵的热望吗？爱是燃烧，要烧起来，充满热情、敬慕、牺牲，像朱丽叶或吉尼维尔或海洛伊丝。

Edward is entirely the kind of compassionate person upon whom penniless women can prey - and having entered into any kind of understanding, he would never go back on his word. He is quite simply incapable of doing so. But it would lead to his ruin. I worry for him so, Mrs Dashwood. My mother has always made it perfectly plain that she will withdraw all financial support from Edward, should he choose to plant his

affections in less ... exalted ground than he deserves.爱德华心肠很好，容易被穷女人骗，一旦说定，绝不会食言。但这也会毁了他，我很替他担心。家母已表明不会给他分文，如果他所爱的人不是门当户对。

'My dear Madam - I am quite at a loss to discover in what point I could be so unfortunate as to offend you. My esteem for your family is very sincere but if I have given rise to a belief of more than I felt or meant to express, I shall reproach myself for not having been more guarded. My affections have long been engaged elsewhere and it is with great regret that I return your letters and the lock of hair which you so obligingly bestowed upon me.'亲爱的小姐，我完全不清楚有何无礼之处，如果我的行为有任何误导，我后悔自己不够谨慎。我心早有所属，很遗憾得奉还来信及你相赠的一缕头发。

Gandhi

这个盛大葬礼的死者，死时与他活着的时候一样，一个平民，没有任何的财富，没有任何的财产，也没任何的官衔，圣雄甘地，既不是军事将领，也不是地方首长，也没有任何科学成就可以夸耀，也不是一名艺术家，然而世界各地人士，包括各政府代表及高官贵人，在此齐聚一堂，向这位绑着缠腰布的棕肤色小个子，致最后的敬意，他领导印度走向自由。

Mahatma Gandhi had become the spokesman for the conscience of mankind. a man who made humility and simple truth more powerful than empires.圣雄甘地是人类良心的代言者，他就是使得谦虚及真理的力量能够战胜帝国。

Generations to come will scarcely believe that such a one as this ever in flesh and blood walked upon this earth.后代子孙将无法相信，世上曾经活生生的出现过这号人物。

I have thought about it a great deal. I suspect he meant you must show courage - be willing to take a blow - several blows - to show you will not strike back - nor will you be turned aside and when you do that it calls upon something in human nature - something that makes his hate for you diminish and his respect increase.

我常想到这句话，我想这可能是指人必须有勇气，愿意接受打击，多次的打击，以证明自己不还手但也不退让，这样做就能唤起人类的本性，减少对方的恨意，使对方能有尊敬之心。

我很钦佩你的勇气，我也需要这种勇气，因为我也愿意为此主义而牺牲，但是我的朋友，我不会为任何主义而杀人。不论他们怎么对待我们，我们绝不还击，绝不杀人，但是我们也绝不印指纹，谁也不印。他们将会把我们关起来，罚我们钱，没收我们的财产，可是只要我们坚持，他们绝不能抢走我们的自尊。

我要求你与其对抗，对抗他们的愤怒而不是挑起他们的愤怒。我们绝不攻击他们，可是我们将承受攻击，经由我们承受的痛苦，他们会看清自己的不公正。这和攻击他们一样的具有杀伤力。但是我们不能输。他们可以折磨我，打断我的骨头，甚至杀了我，而他们所得只是一具尸体，而不是我的屈服。

我们是印度教徒和回教徒，都是神的子民，每个都是。让我们以神的名义来发誓，不论如何，绝不向此法律低头。