(完整版)词性转换常见规律归纳

动词变名词1. v+ ment 结尾

achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement advertising agree—agreement argue---argument争吵announce --- announcement通知amuse--- amusement 娱乐2．V+ tion commit 奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management经营管理settle--- settlement 定居

admit 承认—admission

compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate ---- education

decide --- decision

describe—description 描写，描绘organize --- organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明3．V+ ance 结尾allow —allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training 5．V+ 其他beg（乞讨）—beggar 乞丐inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute -- pollution 污染

predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心------- resolution 决心

impress 给人印象—impression 印象

permit 允许 - permission

suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve 解决- s olution 解决方法

perform --- performance 演出exist—existance 存在

mean --- meaning 意义

say ---- s aying 谚语

结尾以t, te, de, 结尾的动词常去 E 或直接加ion attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的

地方conclude—conclusion 结论--illustration

invite —invitation

sit--seat 座位

employ--employer 雇主，老板believe—belief 信仰behave 行为，举止 -------- behavior know---knowledge fly —flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击 ------- h it 轰动一时的人

或物，碰撞mix 混合mixture 混合物

press 按，压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务

名词变形容词

1 名词+y anger 生气angry

honest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry fog—foggy 有雾的fur furry 毛皮的

guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind—windy

2. ------------------------ 名词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点 ---- spotted 有斑点的

talent ---- talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的3．名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；

--employee 雇员

succeed-- success tour 在 -- 旅游- tourist 游客

pursue—pursuit 追求，从事propose—proposal 建议withdraw —withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退

survive—survival--survivor 幸存者

arrive-- arrival 到达analyze—analysis 分析

rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny tourist touristy 游客多的business---busy salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味

----------------- tasty 甜的

distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的粗心的

help---helpful / helpless

home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ useful 4．名词+ able adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable 5. ---------------------- 名词+ ous

courage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerous mystery 神

秘 ----------- mysterious 神秘的

6. --------------- ce 变t confidence

------------------ confident

difference---different

7. al 结尾Addition —additional 附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药medical 医学的

music---musical nature---natural 自然的person---personal （私人的） nation—national 国家的8．名词+ ly friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的

10. 其他energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费

thank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平-- peaceful 平静的，宁静的

playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的

knowledge---knowledgeable

suit 一套- suitable 合适的dependence—dependent independence--independent

education---educational 有教育意义的

tradition --- t raditional 传统的origin 起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的

9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool —woolen 羊毛的

的

height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的

death---dead

pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular

形容词变副词1．形容词+ ly bad—badly bright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally fortunate—fortunately 幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly particular 特殊

的，独特的—particularly polite—politely

proper 合适的- ，恰当的---properly

main ----- mainly 主要地

2. 以le 结尾的去 e + y comfortable---comfortably gentle—gently possible---possibly

3. 辅音字母+ y 变ily easy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily

4. 特殊

pride---proud

scientist --- s cientific 科学的most 多数-- mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quickly quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—really recent 最近的------------- recently 最近；近来

hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来

sad--sadly

slow---slowly special—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly 突然usual—usually

simple ---- simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly

形容词变名词efficient 有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatience true—truth high—height possible—possibility responsible—responsibility prosperous—prosperity 繁荣

形容词变动词modern—modernize fast--fasten long—lengthen—length(n.) less--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge

good—well 好

地true—truly

well 身体健康的，井

名词变动词computer--computerize 名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful —beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/u nfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily 方位的词名词—形容词East—eastern

dependen—t dependenc依赖性independent—independency 独立性

wide—width

long—length urgent—urgency 紧急

accurate—accuracy 准确性

social--socialize

short/shorten wide--

widen noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly 骄傲地sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全；安全的地方—safe —safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successfu—l successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful —wonderfully

West—western

South—southern In the west of China

North---northern In the western part of China 四大洲名词 - 形容词

Asia 亚洲–Asian

Africa 非洲-- African

Europe欧洲-- European

America 美洲- American

既是形容词又是副词

early

get up early ；an early train

late be late for class come late for

school

deep dive deep into the sea a hole

deep large

high jump high ；

a high mountain

hard a hard question； a hard

stone work hard / study hard

rain hard

long

It takes too long

It takes a long time

far

jump far

My home is far from school

straight a straight line

go straight along here