2019-2020学年浙江省杭州市西湖区学军中学高三第一学期期中考试试卷

2019-2020学年浙江省杭州市西湖区学军中学高三第一学期期中考试试卷

第一部分听力略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，计35分）

第一节：（共10小题，每小题2.5分，计25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

A man who broke his neck outdoors in freezing conditions survived lying in snow for nearly 20 hours thanks to his dog, who kept him warm through the night and barked for help.

The Michigan man, named only as Bob, was alone when he left his farmhouse on New Year's Eve to collect firewood. Anticipating a journey of only several meters. Bob was wearing just long johns, a shirt and slippers when he went outside, despite the temperature being around -4 degrees centigrade. However, he slipped and broke his neck.

"I was yelling for help but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter of a mile away and it was 10：30p.m., but my Kelsey came, "said Bob.

Kelsey is Bob's five-year-old Golden Retriever. She kept Bob warm by lying on top of him, and kept him awake by licking his hands and face.

Bob said, "She kept barking for help but never left my side. She kept me warm and awake. I knew I had to persevere (get) through this and that it was my choice to stay alive."

"By morning my voice was gone and I couldn't yell for help, but Kelsey didn't stop barking."

"She was letting out this screaming howl that got my neighbor's attention. He found me at 6:30 pm on New Year's Day."

Bob's neighbor eventually discovered him after hearing Kelsey's howls and called the emergency services. When Bob arrived at the hospital, his body temperature was below 21 degrees centigrade. Normal body temperature is37 degrees centigrade and hypothermia(低体温症) occurs when the body drops below 35 degrees centigrade.

"I was surprised to find out that I didn't have any frost bite," said Bob, "I am sure it was because of Kelsey's determination to keep me warm and safe."

And to the surprise of doctors, Bob made a quick initial recovery from his neck injury.

"I think his dog really kept him alive and helped him, and he was very fortunate," said Chaim Colen, MD, Neurosurgeon at McLaren.

"I am so thankful for my two heroes," Bob said. "Kelsey kept me warm, alert, and never stopped barking for help Dr.

Colen saved my life. They are truly heroes and I will be forever grateful."

1. What happened to Bob on New Year's Eve?

A. He fell on some firewood.

B. He slipped inside his house.

C. He got lost while walking his dog.

D. He was injured and couldn't move in snow.

2. Which of the following did Kelsey not do to save Bob?

A. She kept barking for help.

B. She found the emergency services.

C. She lay on top of him to keep him warm.

D. She licked his hands and face to keep him alert.

3. The best title for this passage is

A. A New Year Eve's Accident

B. An Old Dog Is Still Useful

C. A Loyal Dog Saves Her Owner's Life.

D. The Love between a Dog and Her Master

【答案】：DBC

【解答】：

1. 细节理解题；根据第二段“However, he slipped and broke his neck. ”可知选D。

2. 细节理解题；根据第五段“She kept barking for help but never left my side”，第四段“She kept Bob warm by lying on top of him, and kept him awake by licking his hands and face.”可知ACD正确，以及“Bob's neighbor eventually discovered him after hearing Kelsey's howls and called the emergency services”可知B不正确，故选B。

3. 主旨大意题；根据文章内容可知，这是一条忠心的狗狗救了主人的故事，故选C。

B

I used to think the whole purpose of life was pursuing happiness. Everyone said the path to happiness was success, so I searched for that ideal job, that perfect boyfriend, that beautiful apartment. But instead of ever feeling fulfilled, I felt anxious and lost. Eventually I decided to go to graduate school for positive psychology to learn what truly makes people happy.

And what's the difference between being happy and having meaning in life? Many psychologists describe happiness as a state of comfort and ease, feeling good in the moment. Meaning, though, is deeper. The famous psychologist Martin Seligman says meaning comes from belonging to and serving something beyond yourself and from developing the best within you, Our culture is obsessed (痴迷于) with happiness, but I came to see that seeking meaning is the more fulfilling path.

There are four pillars (支柱) of a meaningful life.

The first pillar is belonging. Belonging comes from being in relationships where you're valued for who you are and

where you value others as well. For many people, belonging is the most essential source of meaning.

For others, the key to meaning is the second pillar: purpose. Finding your purpose is not the same thing as finding that job that makes you happy. A doctor told me her purpose is healing sick people. Many parents tell me, "My purpose is raising my children. The key to purpose is using your strengths to serve others. Without something worthwhile to do, people flounder(不知所措).

The third pillar of meaning is also about stepping beyond yourself, but in a completely different way: transcendence (超然). Transcendent experiences can change you. Transcendent states are those rare moments when you're lifted above the hustle and bustle of daily life, your sense of self fades away, and you feel connected to a higher reality. For me, I'm a writer, and it happens through writing. Sometimes I get so in the zone that I lose all sense of time and place.

The fourth pillar is storytelling, the story you tell yourself about yourself. Creating narrative from the events of your life brings clarity. It helps you understand how you became you. But we don't always realize that we're the authors of our stories and can change the way we're telling them. Your life isn't just a list of events. You can edit, interpret and retell your story, even as you're constrained by the facts.

That's the power of meaning. Happiness comes and goes. But when life is really good and when things are really bad, having meaning gives you something to hold on to.

1. What can we know from the first two paragraphs?

A. Life can be fulfilled by landing ideal jobs.

B. Life dilemma is easy for us to get out of.

C. Meaning is highly valued in our culture.

D. Happiness is what most people try to achieve.

2. From the four pillars of a meaningful life, we can know that_______.

A. nothing is as essential a source of meaning as belonging

B. purpose is less about what you want than what you give

C. transcendent fades easily and rarely makes us cheerful

D. the way of telling stories guarantees a meaningful life

3. The passage aims to tell us that_______.

A. meaning is more important than happiness

B. seeking meaning does more good than bad

C. chasing happiness can make people unhappy

D: meaning has deeper psychological significance

【答案】：DBD

【解答】：

1.细节理解题；根据第二段“Our culture is obsessed (痴迷于) with happiness,”可知D正确，C错误，AB没提及。

2.细节推断题；根据第五段“The key to purpose is using your strengths to serve others.”可知B正确，根据第四段“For many people, belonging is the most essential source of meaning. ”可知A确缺少条件“For many people”故错误。

3. 主旨大意题；根据尾段“But when life is really good and when things are really bad, having meaning gives you something to hold on to.”可知“meaning”可以给予人们一些支持的东西，故选D。

【易错点】：

第二题，根据第五段“The key to purpose is using your strengths to serve others.”可知“purpose”的关键是用自己的力量帮助别人，更重要的是给予，前面作者有举例子“医生想要。。。”“父母想要。。”这些自己想要做什么其实并不重要，给予比自己想要更重要。

C

Fantasy literature is fantasy in written form. Historically speaking, the majority of fantasy works have been literature. Since the1950s, however, growing part of the fantasy genre(流派) has taken the form of video games music, painting, and the like. It is difficult to define the precise, beginning" of fantasy literature, as stories involving magic and terrible monsters have existed since time immemorial. On the whole, the genre, as a distinct type, began to become visible in the Victorian times, in the works of writers such as William Morris, Lord Dunsany and George Macdonald.

Some commentators declared that the South African-born, English professor of philology, J. R. R. Tolkien, was influential to the mass-popularization of the fantasy genre, with his hugely successful publications The Hobbit, and The Lord of the Rings. Tolkien himself, though, was largely informed by an ancient body of Anglo-Saxon myths-particularly Beowulf--but was after his work that the genre began to receive the name, "fantasy". J. R. R. Tolkien's close friend C.S. Lewis, author of the The Chronicles of Narnia, also an English professor interested in similar themes, was also connected with popularizing the commercial success of the fantasy genre.

Outstanding authors in the genre who undertook popular fantasy works after Tolkien's The Lord of The Rings phenomenon of the 1950s and 1960s appeared quickly. In recent years, the rate of female-to-male authors in typically-stocked- bookstore has skyrocketed, with female authors surpassing(超过) the volume of the male ones.

Fantasy has been famous from other forms of literature by its style. The fantasy world requires, like any genre, appropriate language, and that language can vary. In various forms of fairytale fantasy, even the villain'(坏人) language would be inappropriate if vulgar(粗俗的). Famous fantasy author Raymond E. Feist considered his genre to be one where "ordinary people" were placed in extraordinary situations, and writing about what would happen.

1. How many fantasy writers are mentioned in this passage?

A. Five.

B. Six.

C. Seven.

D. Eight.

2. Why is it hard to make sure the precise "beginning" of fantasy literature?

A. Because stories involving magic and terrible monsters have existed since ancient time.

B. Because the fantasy literature appeared in Victorian times.

C. Because it was mixed with other forms of fantasy, such as video games, music, painting and so on.

D. Because since the 1950s the fantasy genre has taken the form of video games, music painting and the like.

3. The underlined word “skyrocketed” in the third paragraph means

A. rise rapidly and suddenly

B. drop rapidly and suddenly

C. rise slowly and steadily

D. drop slowly and steadily

4. This passage is mainly about

A. the background of fantasy literature

B. some famous works about fantasy literature

C. the origin and its popularity of fantasy literature

D. some outstanding authors of fantasy literature

【答案】：BAAC

【解答】：

1. 细节理解题；根据第一、二、四段可知一共六位：William Morris, Lord Dunsany, George Macdonald, C.S. Lewis, J. R. R. Tolkien, Raymond E。

2. 细节理解题；根据第一段“however, growing part of the fantasy genre(流派) has taken the form of video games music, painting, and the like. It is difficult to define the precise, beginning" of fantasy literature, as stories involving magic and terrible monsters have existed since time immemorial.”可知选A；

3. 细节推断题；根据构词法将单词“skyrocketed”拆成“sky”, “rocketed”有火箭的意思推出“快速”—rapidly, 再根据后面“with female authors surpassing(超过) the volume of the male ones”可知选A。

4. 主旨大意题；文章主要介绍了幻想文学的起源和发展，以及一些对此文学有贡献的一些作家，故选C。

【易错点】：本文讲的是幻想文学的起源和发展，以及一些对此文学有贡献的一些作家。

第一题易错，细节理解，题目问有几个幻想小说家，学生容易遗漏第二段最后“C.S. Lewis”，另外也会纠结“J. R. R. Tolkien”包不包括在内，文章提到他对这类文学有很大的影响，他也写了“The Hobbit, and The Lord of the Rings”属于这类文学作品，所以他也是，一共六位：William Morris, Lord Dunsany, George Macdonald, C.S. Lewis, J. R. R. Tolkien, Raymond E。

第二题易错，学生根据第一段“however, growing part of the fantasy genre(流派) has taken the form of video games music, painting, and the like. It is difficult to define the precise, beginning" of fantasy literature, as stories involving magic and terrible monsters have existed since time immemorial.”易错选BCD，这里根据“as”表因为，“as”后面的才是原因，故选A.

第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Freshers’ Week

In British universities, new students have special name: they are called Freshers. After their A-level exams, young people in the UK often make a fresh start-by going to university, which can involve leaving their family and moving to a new city.(1)_______

Freshers’ Week is a chance to make lots of new friends and try out different hobbies. Most universities in the UK have a Union building: a place where students go to have fun.(2)_______It also hosts various societies, including sports teams, political groups, etc. Students buy a membership to be part of a society and go to social events to meet others with similar interests Sometimes there are quite a lot of students in lectures so it is difficult to get to know people in. class. Therefore, each subject has its own club, such as the English Society and the Philosophy Society.

(3)_______Tours of the town, creative workshops and parties are great ways to socialize with others. Sometimes famous singers come and play concerts especially for the new students of the university. There are also opportunities to go on trips to theme parks or other big cities nearby.

Students often move into "halls of residence" in their first year. (4)________This is an excellent way to make friends but sometimes it can be difficult if you don't get along with your new flat-mates or if the shared area gets very messy.

Freshers’ Week can be quite an exhausting experience because so many activities happen at once. A lot of students feel homesick when they first arrive on campus and keep themselves very busy to avoid feeling sad about leaving their family. Some students use their new liberty to drink a lot of alcohol and eat unhealthy food during Freshers' Week.

(5)_________However, it is supposed to be the best week of your life, and it is also an opportunity to make friends. Remember that it is only the beginning of your time at university and that you have three years ahead of you.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8318420577.html,ually it has shops, bars and even underground nightclubs.

B.They live in apartments with their own bedrooms but share a kitchen.

C.The best part of it is that you can share your interests with people around.

D.In Freshers' Week, lots of activities are organized for Freshers to meet each other.

E.Then comes the great opportunity to make friends, join clubs and settle into university life.

F.This can cause "Freshers' flu": people get ill after a week of late nights and non-stop parties.

G.The first week of university life is called Freshers' Week and is both an exciting and scary experience.

【答案】：GADBF

【解答】：关键词；

1. 根据前文可知fresher是指新生，第一段在讲开学第一周的事，G项提及“The first week of university life is called Freshers' Week”符合段意；

2. 根据填空前文可知在介绍一个地方“a Union building: a place where students go to have fun.”，后文“It also hosts various societies, including sports teams, political groups”，与A项“shops, bars and even underground nightclubs.”同属一类；

3. 总起段落，根据第二句“ours of the town, creative workshops and parties are great ways to socialize with others.”可知在介绍活动，与D项“lots of activities are organized for Freshers to meet each other.”符合题意；

4. 根据“This is an excellent way to make friends but sometimes it can be difficult if you don't get along with your new flat-mates or if the shared area gets very messy.”符合B项；

5. 根据“This is an excellent way to make friends but sometimes it can be difficult if you don't get along with your new flat-mates or if the shared area gets very messy.”可知后面产生F “This can cause "Freshers' flu": people get ill after a week of late nights and non-stop parties.”。

第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第1-20题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。

In Thanks for What We Have

I sat nervously and waited for Kathleen to speak. Being called to the human resources department is a little like being

called to the principal's office. "Annie," she said, "A food bank in our town that serves the elderly is asking for (1)_______I'd like you to organize the event and see it through." "Well, um errr...sure. I guess so." As I stuttered (结结巴巴地说）through my (2)_______, all could think was, what? Why me?"

I walked back to my office without any idea as to(3)_______ to begin. This was a time when the economy was

(4)_______. The rise in unemployment forced the families of many of my coworkers to (5)_______ to survive. How could I ask my coworkers for more?

That evening I drove home filled with negativity Then I remembered a time long ago when my father was out of work. Mom wrote a note to Jim, the milkman, asking him not to (6)_______ any more milk. Two days later Jim picked up the (7)_______ and left four liters of milk. He wrote his own message "Kids need milk" on the back side of Mom's. The milk delivery (8)_______ as usual and Jim left four liters of milk every other day, never collecting a cent with us.

The memory of Jim's kindness fired my (9)_______. Perhaps I'd be in for a pleasant surprise.

The next morning I (10)_______ signs about our food drive all over the cafeteria and on every notice board I could find. Each sign (11)_______ "Food drive to support the elderly poor of our town! (12)_______of non -perishable (不易腐的)foods are greatly needed.

Within a few days I had to (13)_______ empty office space to store the massive number of contributions we had (14)_______. One of my coworkers, Maggie, made the rounds with me every day from one department to another to pick up the canned goods and other (15)_______. Maggie was over sixty but pushed our trolley around with the (16)_______ of a woman half her age.

As we were making our rounds one day, I asked her where she got all the energy and enthusiasm. "Annie," she said, "with the unemployment rate touching 10 percent, I can't think of a better way to be (17)_______for keeping our jobs when so many have (18)_______ theirs. Sure money is (19)_______. But when isn't it? People need food.”

As listened to Maggie, the milkman's words (20)_______ in my ears, "Kids need milk."

1. A. advice B. help C. pity D. medicine

2. A. response B. comment C. explanation D. puzzle

3. A. when B. who C. where D. why

4. A. reducing B. fading C. recovering D. booming

5. A. drive B. attempt C. refuse D. struggle

6. A. spare B. drink C. deliver D. sell

7. A. keys B. kids C. cents D. empties

8. A. returned B. continued C. stopped D. delayed

9. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. sympathy D. enthusiasm

10. A. designed B. noticed C marked D. posted

11. A. read B. was read C. wrote D. was written

12. A. Bargains B. Distributions C. Donations D. Purchases

13. A. locate B. place C. build D. repair

14. A. collected B. bought C. found D. selected

15. A. clothes B. books C. foods D. gifts

16. A. satisfaction B. quality C. energy. D. motivation

17. A. lucky B. proud C. delighted D. grateful

18. A. deserved B. lost C. abandoned D. warned

19. A. available B. tight C. enough D. powerful

20. A. rang B. transformed C. hid D. responded

【答案】：1-5BACBD 6-10 CDABD 11-15ACAAC 16-20CDBBA

【解答】：作者儿时家庭受到送奶人的资助，当需要他奉献时受此鼓舞，积极投身到帮助贫穷老年人筹集食物的活动中。文章表达了作者的感恩之情。

1.B考查名词。advice建议；B.help帮助；C.pity同情；D. medicine药此处指一家为老年人服务的食物银行需要帮助，根据下文的the massive number of contributions和pick up the canned goods and other14可知这里需要帮助，需要筹集食物故选B

2.A考查名词response回应；B. comment评论:C. explanation解释D. complaint抱怨。此处指我结巴得回应这个任务，答应了Kathleen，故选A

3.C考查连接词。我不知道从何开始，根据句意选C。

4.B考查动词A.reducing减少;B. fading衰减C. recovering恢复;D. booming兴旺。此处指当时是经济萧条时期,根据下The rise in unemployment forced many of my coworkers to survive.和倒数第二段“with the unemployment rate touching10 0 percent可知,故选B

5.D考查.动词drive驾驶;B. attempt试;C. refuse拒绝;D. struggle挣扎失业率上升使同事们挣扎着生存,此处指为了生存拼搏,故选D

6.C考查动词。spare节约;B. drink喝;C. deliver递送D.sell卖此处指由于父亲失业,母亲告诉Jim不用送牛奶了,根据, the milkman可知是送牛奶,故选C

7.D考查名词。A.keys钥匙B.kids儿童;C. cents分;D. empties空瓶。此处指Jim来收空奶瓶,故选D

8.B考查动词。A. returned回来；B. continued继续；C. stopped停止；D. delayed延迟。Jim给我们留言说孩子们需要牛奶，然后像往常一样继续送奶。故选B.

9.A考查名词。A. anxiety焦虑；B. curiosity好奇心；C. sympathy同情心；D. enthusiasm热情。此处指Jim对我家仁慈的记忆点燃了我的热情，指Jim免费让我家的孩子们喝奶这件事，故选D

10.D考查动词designed设计；B. noticed注意到；C. marked做记号:D. posted张贴。此处指第二天早上我开始行动，在我能找到的所有自助餐厅和布告牌上张贴告示。表示“张贴告示”，故选D.

12.C考查名词。Bargains交易:B. Demands需求；C. Donations捐赠；D. Purchases获得物。告示上写着:支持给贫穷的老年人食物急需捐赠不易腐的食物。根据下文的the massive number of contributions也知是捐赠食物，故选C.

13.B考查动词A。locate定位；B. place代替；build建设；D. repair修理。故选A

14.A考查动词。collected收集；B. bought买；C. found找到；D. selected挑选出来。此处指我们筹集来的捐赠品，上文贴告示的目的也是筹集食物，故选A.

15.C考查名词。A. clothes衣服；B.boo书籍；C. foods食品；D. gifts礼品根据上文的Food drive，non--perishable （不易腐的）foods和本句的canned goods可知筹集的是食物，故选C.

16.C考查名词。A. satisfaction满意:B. quality质量;C. energy能量;D. motivation动机。这位年过六旬的老人用年轻人的力量每天推着食物车工作,故选C.

17.D考查形容词A. lucky幸运的;B. proud自豪的;C. delighted高兴的;D. grateful1感谢的。此处指Maggie认为在高失业的年代,她很感激有这个工作机会。故选D.

18.B考查动词。A. deserved值得;B. lost失去C. abandoned抛弃;D. wanted想要与上文的The rise in unemployment 和with the unemployment rate touching10 0 percent对应可知许多人失业,故选A

19.B考查形容词。A. available可获得的;B. tight紧的;C. enough充足的;D. powerful强大的。此处指当时经济情况下,钱是紧的,但人们更需要食物。故选B.

20.A考查动词。rang响;B. disappeared消失:C.hid隐藏;D.fel1掉下。此处指此时送奶人“孩子

第II卷

第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节:(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The choices people make can cause cancer. Not everyone who (1)______ (use) tobacco products will get cancer, but the chance of getting certain (2)______ (type) of cancer increases with tobacco use. The recent research (3)______ (show)us that the constant misuse or overuse of alcohol may cause cancer of the mouth and throat as well.

Sometimes cancer can be caused by radiation (4)______ (find) in sunlight and X-rays, in addition to other places. This

doesn't mean you should stop getting X-rays or stay indoors, but limiting your exposure (5)______ radiation can reduce the chances of developing cancer. The X-rays you get at (6)______doctor's or dentist's office are not (7)______ (typical) enough to cause cancer.

And sometimes, the reason (8)______ someone gets cancer is simply an unfortunate mystery. Some cells in the body may start to increase and change. Doctors and researchers can see it happening, (9)______they cannot provide a (10)______ (describe) of why it started.

【答案】：1. uses； 2. types; 3. has shown; 4. found; 5. to ; 6. the; 7. typically; 8. why; 9. but; 10. description

【解答】：1.考察主谓一致；本处“not everyone”是三单；

2. 考察名词复数；

3. 考察时态，信号词recent说明这里用现在完成时；

4. 考察非谓语动词作定语，表被动。

5. 考察介词搭配；exposure to 表暴露于；

6. 考察冠词，特指；

7. 考察副词，因为enough是形容词，故前面用副词；

8. 考察定语从句关系词，根据先行词reason，后面从句缺状语，故填why；

9. 考察连词，表转折；

10. 考察名词，这里冠词后面跟名词，表“描述”。

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友Chris在给你的邮件中提到他最近在准备SAT考试(美国高考),心理压力比较大,很苦恼,希望得到你的帮助。请你给他回信,

内容包括:

1.安慰对方;

2.分析心理压力过大会导致的后果;

3.给出相应的建议及其理由。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

【答案】：

One possible version:

Dear Chris,

I'm sorry to learn that you've been under a lot of pressure lately due to the upcoming SAT test. Anyone in your situation would suffer a certain amount of stress. But don't worry too much, or you may find yourself having problems with sleep, appetite, or even memory. Here are some ways I think that can deal with stress.

The first thing you can try is to exercise Exercises like walking or running not only boost energy but also build up your confidence. Another way is to enjoy some games with friends, which can take your mind off the stress and make you more relaxed. It might also be a good idea to talk to someone who is a good listener; having someone to listen to your problems can make you feel better.

I believe it will all work out. Cheer up! Let me know if I can help further.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解答】：分析：这是一封建议信；

写作要点：1. 写作目的：希望朋友不要有太大压力；---安慰对方

2. 主体部分: 分析心理压力过大会导致的后果;

给出建议以及理由；

3. 结尾：鼓励朋友。

第二节：概要写作（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要

Every year, more and more parents complain to their children's schools about PE. They believe that their children shouldn't have to participate in physical activity if they don't want to. Supporters of PE, however, believe that it is a necessary element of all-round schooling and our society's well-being. They insist PE in schools remains one of the few places by which the youth can be forced to participate in aerobic exercise.

Firstly, they believe that participation in sport promotes health. In fact physical education is a springboard for involvement in sport and physical activities throughout life. Government is, or should be, concerned with the health of its citizens. Encouraging physical activity in the young through compulsory PE fights child overweight and contributes to forming lifelong habits of exercise. This doesn't have to be through traditional team sports; increasingly schools are able to

offer exercise in the form of swimming, gymnastics, dance, etc.

Besides, physical education helps to develop character and the mutual (相互的) respect required to succeed in an adult environment. Playing team sports builds character and encourages students to work with others, as they would be expected to do in most business or sporting environments. Sport teaches children how to win and lose with good grace and builds a strong school spirit through competition with other institutions. It is often the experience of playing on a team together that builds the strongest friendships at school, which endure for years afterwards.

Finally, the pursuit for national sporting achievement begins in schools. If schools don't have compulsory PE, it is much harder to pick out, develop and equip athletes to represent the country on a wider stage. However, it’s much easier to find suitable individuals with a full sports program in every school.

【答案】：略；

【解答】：1.筛选主题句；2. 删除细节； 3. 同义句替换；4. 添加关联词。

考情分析：

考试特点及范围：高中所有内容；这份试卷是期中考试卷，涉及的内容比较综合，第一部分为听力，第二部分为三篇阅读，一篇七选五阅读，一篇完形填空，一篇语法填空，一篇应用文以及一篇概要写作。共150分。主要是对学生阅读综合能力的考察，语法部分，涉及到常见词性实词的考查，例如名词的单复数，主谓一致，定语从句关系词等。总体难度中上，学生阅读部分失分较多。

必考点分析：

阅读理解：阅读理解最次的难度比较大，特别是细节推断题学生失分较多。A篇难度不大，B篇主要是探讨幸福和有意义的生活的区别，其中第二小题是易错题，需要结合上文细节和下文的内容。C篇主要是介绍了幻想类小说的一些作者以及其发展。七选五阅读难度中等，学生需要注意填空位置。阅读理解还是需要平时的积累，以及提高学生分析句子的能力，在阅读过程中，把握一些常见的关键词，以及常见的陷阱。程度较差的学生一定要注意平时的阅读练习

完形填空：完形填空主要是讲作者回忆以前被善良的人对待，以及现在自己也帮助其他人的事迹。文章不难理解，但是字词辨析难度较大，需要学生平时做好积累，意思相近的单词或意思相同的用法可以积累到一块背诵。

语法填空：语法填空主要考察的是，主谓一致，名词的复数，时态问题，非谓语动词用法，固定搭配，从句连接词等,难度不大，主要考察的是学生的语法运用能力和句子分析能力。

作文：应用文写作主要是建议信写作，要点包括写信的目的主体部分，需要分析压力过大导致的后果以及给出建议和理由，结尾处再进行鼓励和祝愿。学生要注意分段以及文章的结构把握，另外注意句式的多样性，可以使用名词性从句和定语从句，非谓语动词。

易错点分析：详细见每题之后。

考试数据分析：（校区学员考试情况，学生分数，各班级均分，公校均分，最高分等等）

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