第四讲状语从句
引导方式状语从句的从属连词有：as, as if, as though等。方式状语从句应放在主句之后。
八. 目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句的从属连词有：so that, in order that, for fear that, in case
九. 比较状语从句
引导比较状语从句的从属连词有：than, as… as…, not so (as)… as…, the same as.
注意：1. the + 比较级…, the + 比较级表示“越…… 越……”
2. 比较级+ and + 比较级表示“越来越……”
3. 比较级+ than + any other + 单数可数名词/ all the other + 复数名词/ anyone else
/ the other + 复数名词/ the rest of + 复数名词货不可数名词
4. 表示倍数关系的用法：
A is three times as + adj./adv.(原级) + as B
A is three times + adj./adv.(比较级) + than B
A is three times the + 名词the size (length, width, height depth, weight) + of B
定语从句
一、引导词选择的原则：
二、介词+ whom/ which
三、代词/ 数词+ of +whom/ which
四、地点的模糊化，常见词situation, stage, case
五、和其他从句或结构连用，区分
名词性从句
一、连接词what与that的用法区别
1. ____ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have.
A. What; what
B. what; that
C. That; that
D. That; what
2. I have to say ____ the film is interesting.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. where
二、连接词whether和if的用法区别
三、名词性从句的语序
四、形式主语、形式宾语
1. ____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There
B. This
C. That
D. It
2. It is reported ______ no one was killed the accident.
A. there
B. this
C. that
D. what
五、 Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法区别
一般说来，what/who等含特指意义，而whatever/whoever等含泛指意义，意为“无论
什么/无论谁”。例如：
It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
I will give the ticket to ____is really interested in music.
A. who
B. the one
C. anyone
D. whoever
六、 Where, when, why等连接副词引导的名词性从句
七．“介词+who(m)引导的宾语从句”与“介词+ whom”引导的定语从句的区别
介词后面的引导词用主格还是宾格，决定于它在宾语从句中作主语还是宾语。例如：It was a matter of ____ would take the position.
A. who
B. whoever
C. whom
D. whomever
Our country has thousands of excellent scientists, most of whom have received higher education at home.
八、连接词that的省略
九、同位语从句的用法特点
从句综合练习
1. _____ smokes in this hall will be fined (罚款).
A. Who
B. Whomever
C. Anyone
D. Whoever
2. _____ I will go to Beijin g for the 2008 Olympic Games hasn’t been decided.
A. Whether
B. If
C. What
D. That
3. After _____ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.
A. which
B. it
C. what
D. that
4. Are you sure _____ the gold ring?
A. where she had put
B. where had she put
C. where she has put
D. where has she put
5. All the students went to see _____ with him.
A. what the matter was
B. what was the matter
C. what wrong was
D. what was the wrong
6. There is no doubt ______ he will finish the work on time.
A. that
B. which
C. if
D. until
7. The reason _____ he didn’t join in the training was _____ he was ill.
A. that; because
B. that; why
C. why; how
D. why; that
8. Could I speak to ______ is in charge of the design of the new building, please?
A. anyone
B. someone
C. whoever
D. no matter who
9. The fact _____ the Chinese football team had won the match made all of us excited.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. what
10. The rainstorm came unexpectedly ______ we could find a shelter (避身处).
A. after
B. which
C. when
D. before
11. This is one of the most exciting football games ______ I have ever seen.
A. where
B. that
C. what
D. which
12. Zhang Ziyi is a famous actress, _____ I also want to be.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. it
13. There is some doubt ______ John will come on time.
A. that
B. whether
C. which
D. when
14. The official has received many reports, some of ____ are on drugs(毒品) and crime(犯罪).
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. those
15. The reason ______ the boss gave sounds reasonable.
A. which
B. what
C. why
D. as
16. We were deeply impressed by the teachers and the schools _____ we had visited there.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. that
17. Her parents were rather stubborn(固执) and they wouldn’t let her marry anyone _____ family was poor.
A. of whom
B. whom
C. of whose
D. whose
18. The girl _____ we met yesterday is a film star, _____ played the leading role in the film _____ we saw last time.
A. when; who; which
B. that; that; 不填
C. 不填; who; 不填
D. that; that; that
19. It is the second school _____ I used to work at，many teachers of _____ still have a good
relation with me.
A. which; that
B. where; that
C. that; that
D. that; which
20. _____ was known to them, the manager had broken his promise _____ he would give them a rise.
A. As; what
B. It; that
C. It; what
D. As; that
21. After the war, a new school was put up _____ there once had been a theatre.
A. what
B. that
C. where
D. when
22. We’ll have to finish the job, _____.
A. long it takes however
B. it takes however long
C. long however it takes
D. however long it takes
23. We were just about to go out _____ it began to rain.
A. while
B. and
C. for
D. when
24. Mike was _____ that he couldn’t understand _____ funny joke.
A. so a stupid boy; such a
B. a so stupid boy ; a such
C. so stupid a boy; such a
D. so stupid a boy; a such
25. How did you get to school on time ______ you left home so late?
A. in case
B. even if
C. where
D. when
26. _____, he knows enough to tell good from bad.
A. As Paul is a child
B. A child Paul is
C. A child as Paul is
D. Child as Paul is
27. If you are unable to attend the interview, for _____ reason, you should inform us
immediately.
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whenever
28. _____ time went on, the whole forest was almost destroyed. The green hills have
gradually changed into wasteland.
A. With
B. Since
C. While
D. As
29. Hardly _____ closed my eyes _____ I began to make this fantastic dream.
A. had I; when
B. I had; when
C. did I; than
D. I did; then
30. Determination is a kind of basic quality and this is ______ it takes to do anything well.
A. that
B. why
C. which
D. what
31. I really don't know _____
A. I should do next
B. what should I do next
C. what I should do next
D. how I should do next
32. ______ I admit his design is good, I have to say there are some shortcomings(缺点).
A. As
B. Since
C. If
D. While
33. We must put _____ into practice.
A. what we have learned
B. that we have learned
C. that have we learned
D. what have we learned
34. It is such a difficult problem ______he can’t finish it in such short time.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. where
35. There were a lot of people in the reading room, most of ___ were absorbed in their
books.
A. them
B. whom
C. that
D. which
36. These new neighbors, to _____ I was introduced yesterday, came here from Singapore
one week ago.
A. whom
B. them
C. that
D. who
37. There are some cases ___ students obviously know the school rules but don’t obey them.
A. why
B. where
C. as
D. which
38. T hough we haven’t seen him for thirty years, I still remember the experience, believe it or not, ______ we spent a rainy night together with him in a cave.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. when
39. It is very clear _____ our policy is a correct one.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. where
40. The inner side of the wall has an inner door_____ the soldiers could climb up the tower
easily.
A. against which
B. in which
C. through which
D. on which
41. Michael Jackson learned Korean for two years, _____ is, from the beginning of 2006 to
the end of 2007. He’s now working for a Korean company.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. when
42. The expert offered us another piece of advice, ______ of great help to our program.
A. I think it is
B. I think which is
C. which I think it is
D. which I think is
43. _____ you have done might do harm to other people.
A. What
B. That
C. Which
D. The things
44. That's _____ I want to say.
A. all what
B. what
C. all which
D. what that
45. Pierre went to the school library _____ he borrowed the book the day before.
A. there
B. which
C. from there
D. from which
46. The blue whale, ______ animal in the world, weighs up to 200 tons.
A. it is the largest
B. that is the largest
C. is the largest
D. the largest
47. ______ the manager said suggested that he hadn’t decided ______ he would have a talk with them or not.
A. What; if
B. Whether; what
C. What; whether
D. That; whether
48. I felt like a fish out of water _____ I arrived in the UK.
A. first time
B. for the first time
C. the first time
D. by the first time
49. We have received the news ______ Grant may have left the country.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. what
50. Edgar Black, ______ a teacher of English in our school, graduated from Leeds
University.
A. that is
B. who are
C. which are
D. who is
51. They have no idea at all _____.
A. where he has gone
B. where did he go
C. where has he gone
D. which place he has gone
52. The fact _____ he hadn't said anything at the meeting surprised us all.
A. why
B. if
C. that
D. whether
53. The questions is _____.
A. whether is it worth doing
B. that if it is worth doing
C. whether it is worth doing
D. if it is worth doing
54. It's a great pity _____ we won't be able to finish the task on time.
A. when
B. that
C. why
D. where
55. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn oft the lights.
A. Anyone
B. The person
C. Whoever
D. Who
56. He ran away _______ I could tell him the news
A. before
B. when
C. until
D. as
57. Mother asked me to take more money _________ something unexpected should happen.
A. in case
B. so that
C. in order that
D. when
58. .Li Ming, ______to the concert, enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with
B. with whom I went
C. with who I went
D.I went with him
59. 1.My parents don’t mind what job I do ______I am happy.
A. even though
B. as soon as
C. as long as
D. as though
60. Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
61.. ---Did Tom come back early last night?
----Yes, It was not yet 8:00 ______he arrived home
A. before
B. when C . that D. until
62. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
—I don’t mind where we go _____ there’s sun, sea and beach.
A. as if
B. as long as
C. now that
D. in order that
63. You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.
A. before
B. if
C. while
D. as
64. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian get back.
A. before
B. since
C. till
D. after
65. He was told that it would be at least three more months ___________he could recover and return to work.
A. when
B. before
C. since
D. that
66. ---Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
---He rushed out of the room ______I could say a word
A. before
B. until
C. when .
D. after
67. He made a mistake , but he corrected the mistake _____ it got worse
A. until
B. when
C. before
D. as 68. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.
A. since
B. if
C. unless
D. until
69. I won’t call you, _______ som ething unexpected happens.
A. unless
B. whether
C. because
D. while
70. __ the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend much time on it.
A. If
B. While
C. Because
D. As
71. ________ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.
A．As B．Since C．If D．While
72. Peter was so excited _____ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing
A. where
B. that
C. why
D. when
73. His plan was such a good one _______we agreed to accepted it
A. so
B. and
C. that
D. as
74. He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A. that
B. which
C. for which
D. who
75. That is not the way ______I do it.
A. /
B. which
C. for which
D. with which
76. I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which
B. either of which
C. both of that
D. both of which
77. I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was
B. which was
C. as were
D. which
78. You’d better not leave the medicine ___ kids can get at it.
A. even if
B. which
C. where
D. so that
79. ---Mom, what did your doctor say?
---He advised me to live ______the air is fresher
A. in where
B. in which
C. the place where
D. where
80. 40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. though
81. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?
--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that
B. what; what
C. which; which
D. that; that
82. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
A. Whatever
B. Whenever
C. Wherever
D. However
中考复习专题状语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
中考复习专题状语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1． the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money. A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：虽然旅途很累，杰夫认为时间和金钱都值得。 A. As当……的时候； B. Since 自从； C. Unless除非； D. Although尽管。根据下文Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.可知上文是让步状语从句，这里用Although引导。根据题意，故选D。 2．--- I wonder if Tina to China next week. --- If it ，she will come. A．will come；won’t rain B．comes；doesn’t rain C．comes；won’t rain D．will come；doe sn’t rain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨，她就会来。根据语境推测对话的语境是“——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨，她就会来。”，第一个设空处的if意思是“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据时间状语next week确定用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+动词原形，排除B/C；第二个设空处考查含有if引导的条件状语从句中主句的时态，在含有条件状语从句中的复合句中，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，即：主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来，表示“不下雨”应借助于助动词does，故选D。 3．You are sure to fail the exam ________ you study hard. A．if B．unless C．since D．that 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你一定会考试不及格的。A.if如果；B. unless如果不；C. since自从；结合句意，故选B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 4．--Where is the comic book? --I brought it to you ________you were in the reading room yesterday. A．when B．if C．because D．before 【答案】A
【英语】状语从句知识点总结
【英语】状语从句知识点总结 一、初中英语状语从句 1．---Can students go online during lessons? ---They can’t ________ it is for that lesson. A．if B．unless C．until D．while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——学生上课时能上网吗？他们不可以，除非为了上那堂课。本题考查连词辨析，A.如果；B.除非；C.直到；D.当……时候。答语是条件状语从句，根据句意结构可知，需要unless连接，故选B。 2．Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A．since B．after C．during D．when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：自从妈妈去广州出差以来，托尼不得不自己做饭。A. since从……以来；B. after在……之后；C. during 在……期间；D. when当……时候。since后跟时间状语从句时，表示的是到目前为止的时间段，从句时态为一般过去时，而主句的时态为现在完成时，故正确答案为A。 3．—____ the workers are very tired, _____they keep on working. — They are great. We must learn from them. A．Because; / B．Though; / C．Because; so D．Though; but 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：尽管工人们很累了，但他们仍然继续工作。——他们太伟大了，我们应该向他们学习。本题考查连词的用法。Because用于表示因果关系，不能与so同时使用；Though用于表示转折关系，不能与but同时使用。结合句意，故选B. 考点：考查连词的用法。 4．Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai. A．so B．because C．before D．if
状语从句引导词
1．时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when 2．地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere 3．原因状语从句 常用引导词：because, since, as, for 特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that. 4．目的状语从句 常用引导词：so that, in order that 特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that 5．结果状语从句 常用引导词：so … that, such … that, 特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that 6．条件状语从句
常用引导词：if, unless, 特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that 7．让步状语从句 常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though 特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首)，no matter …，in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever 8．比较状语从句 常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较) 特殊引导词：the more … the more … ; just as …，so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B 9．方式状语从句 常用引导词：as, as if, how 特殊引导词：the way
状语从句知识点讲解.
状语从句 一. 时间状语从句 常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until, 特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day, the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly … when, scarcely … when I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园 , the moment they saw the guard. (一 . when, while和 as 的区别 (1 when 引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词, 又可以是瞬间动词。并且 when 有时表示“就在那时” 。 When she came in, I stopped eating.她进来时,我停止吃饭。 (瞬间动词 When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.当我住在农村时,我常常为他担水。 (延续性的动词 (2 While 引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的, 并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生 (或者相对应。并且 while 有时还可以表示对比。例如: While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading是延续性的动词, was reading和 was watching同时发生 (3 6. when 和 while 都可表示“当 ..... 时.... ” “这时候..... ” when 后及短暂性动词 (land , come in , meet , leave 等 , while 后及延续性动词(shop , visit , read , sleep 等 when 后接一般过去式。
引导时间状语从句的五类引导词
引导时间状语从句的五类引导词 引导时间状语从句的从属连词(以下称引导词)很多，为方便记忆，现作以下分类：1. 基本类 包括before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, once, as soon as 等。如： Did anyone call when I was out? 我不在家时谁来过电话吗? We have known each other since we were children. 我们从小认识。 You’ll feel better after you take the pills. 吃完药丸后你会感到好一些。Make sure that all the lights are off before you go to bed. 睡觉前一定要关灯。 Don’t promise him anything till we’ve had time to think about it. 在我们有时间考虑之前别答应他什么。 2. 名词类 即由名词词组充当引导词，包括the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 等(均表示“一……就……”。如 I loved you the instant (that) I saw you. 我一见到你就爱上你了。 Tell me the moment (that) you get the results. 你一拿到结果就给我打电话。 3. 副词类 即由副词充当引导词，如 immediately, directly, instantly等。如： I came immediately you called. 你一打电话我就来了。 Directly I walked in the door I smelt smoke. 我一进门就闻到烟味。 4. 短语类 主是几个涉及time短语，如every time，each time，(the) next time，any time，the last time，the first time 等。如： Next time you come in, please close the door. 下次你进来，请关门。 My roof leaks every time it rains. 每次下雨，我的房顶就漏。 He felt nervous each time she spoke to him. 每次她和他讲话，他都感到紧张。 The last time we talked he said he needed another two days. 上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天。 5. 句型类 包括no sooner…than, hardly…when 等。如： I had no sooner closed the door than somebody knocked. 我刚把门关上就有人敲门。 Hardly were the words uttered when he began to regret them. 话刚说出口他就开始后悔了。
状语从句知识点总结和题型总结
状语从句知识点总结和题型总结 一、初中英语状语从句 1．—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI? —Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G. A．come B．comes C．will come D．is coming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗？——是的。到了5G时代，网速将是4G的100倍。A. come动词原形； B. comes第三人称单数形式； C. will come一般将来时态； D. is coming现在进行时态，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，此空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式，此空故填comes。 2．The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____it was her first time to Shanghai. A．though B．since C．if D．when 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，尽管她是第一次来上海。A. though尽管； B. since自从； C. if 是否，如果； D. when当---时候；根据The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，和it was her first time to Shanghai.她是第一次来上海之间用though 引导让步关系状语从句；故选A 3．___________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：虽然她看不见他的脸，但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。A. Unless除非；B. If 如果；C. Because因为；D. Though尽管。根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法。结合句意可知，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although/even though"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故答案选D。 4．— What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door? — I was sleeping. A．unless B．once C．when D．while 【答案】C 【解析】
状语从句知识点(大全)经典
状语从句知识点(大全)经典 一、初中英语状语从句 1．—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI? —Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G. A．come B．comes C．will come D．is coming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗？——是的。到了5G时代，网速将是4G的100倍。A. come动词原形； B. comes第三人称单数形式； C. will come一般将来时态； D. is coming现在进行时态，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，此空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式，此空故填comes。 2．Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A．since B．after C．during D．when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：自从妈妈去广州出差以来，托尼不得不自己做饭。A. since从……以来；B. after在……之后；C. during 在……期间；D. when当……时候。since后跟时间状语从句时，表示的是到目前为止的时间段，从句时态为一般过去时，而主句的时态为现在完成时，故正确答案为A。 3．I didn't realize he was a famous scientist you told me. A．until B．because C．since 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：直到你告诉我，我才知道他是一位出名的科学家。A. until到…为止；B. because 因为；C. since既然，因为。本题考查固定句式not…until…直到……才。其用法是如果（主）句中的谓语是终止性动词，应采用“not…until”结构，意为“到……时候才” 根据句子结构，结合选项，故选A。 4．________it’s Sunday tomorrow, we have to go to school. A．Though B．Since C．As D．Because
状语从句引导词的含义大全
状语从句引导词的含义 1、表示时间的： ·when(何时；什么时候） ·whenever(每当；无论何时） ·as(同样的；像......一样；当......的时候） ·while(一段时间；当......的时候；和......同时；然而） ·before(在......以前）after(在......时候） ·until、 till(直到......为止） ·since(从......以来；自从；由于；既然） ·ever since(从那时起一直到现在） ·now（ that） (既然；由于） ·once(一次；一度；从前） ·so (as) long as (只要） ·as soon as(一......就......) ·every time (每次；总是） ·the moment (片刻） ·instantly(立即，即刻） ·directly (马上，立即） 2、表示地点的： ·where(在哪里） ·wherever(无论在（到）哪里；在（到）任何地方）no matter where 3、表示原因： ·as(同样的） ·because(因为） ·since(既然） ·seeing (that)(由于） ·considering? that(考虑到） ·now that(既然，由于） ·not that ......but that （不是.......而是......） 4、表示目的： ·that(那，那个） ·so that(以便，以致；结果是） ·in order(以便；为了） ·lest (唯恐，免得。在被连接的状语从句中常用should或原形动词）·for fear that (免得，省得） ·in? case(以防、以备） 5、表示结果： ·that (那，那个） ·so? that(以便，以致，结果是） ·so......that (如此......以致） ·such......that (如此的.....以致)
最新状语从句知识点总结
最新状语从句知识点总结 一、初中英语状语从句 1．She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _________it was only a card. A．if . B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：她很高兴从她的朋友那里得到一份礼物，虽然只是一张卡片。考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；unless除非，表条件；推后尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 2．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time. ---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night. A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking; 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意:这两个老朋友那么忙于交谈以至于忘了时间。是。他们十年多没见到了，所以他们聊了一晚上。考查句式so…that…因此……以至于……;be busy doing忙于做……，故选D。 考点：考查so…that句式。 3． He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation ________ it got worse. A．until B．when C．before D．because 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他犯了一个错误，但他在它变得更糟前采取了行动改变现状。Until直到；when当···时；before在···之前；because因为。根据句意可知选C。 考点：考查连词。 4．_______ you do in the future, you should try your best to do it well. A．However B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Whatever 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意:无论你将来做什么，你都应该尽你的最大努力把它做好。however 然而，无论怎样；whenever 无论什么时候；whoever 无论是谁；whatever 无论什么。根据句意可知，这里表示无论你做什么，所以应该用whatever。 考点：考查连词。 5．Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.
【初中英语】状语从句知识点题型
【初中英语】状语从句知识点题型 一、初中英语状语从句 1．He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam that . A．he had enough time to watch football matches every day B．he was free enough to go shopping online C．he had no time to do sports every day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：他忙于准备高中入学考试，以至于他每天都没有时间做运动。 考查结果状语从句。A. 他每天有足够的时间看足球比赛；B. 他有足够的时间去网上购物； C.他每天都没有时间做运动。本句是“so…that”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；根据“He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam”可知没有时间娱乐、购物或做运动，A、B两项不合句意，故选C。 2．I won't go he comes back. A．until B．while C．when D．why 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：直到他回来，我才走。A. until 直到； B. while当---时候； C. when当---时候； D. why为什么；not---until--- 直到---才---；故选A 3．---Can students go online during lessons? ---They can’t ________ it is f or that lesson. A．if B．unless C．until D．while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——学生上课时能上网吗？他们不可以，除非为了上那堂课。本题考查连词辨析，A.如果；B.除非；C.直到；D.当……时候。答语是条件状语从句，根据句意结构可知，需要unless连接，故选B。 4．We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow. A．will rain B．rains C．doesn’t rain D．won’t rain 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。根据句意及题干分析if
状语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
状语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．Lin Shuhao is ________ famous ________ all the basketball fans in China knows him. A．too, to B．enough, to C．so, that D．as, as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：林书豪如此出名以至于在中国所有的篮球迷都知道他。 考查连词用法。too+形容词或副词+to do sth.：太……而不能；enough+形容词/副词+to do sth.：足够……以至于……；so+形容词/副词+that+句子：如此……以至于……；as…as：与……一样……。故选C。 2．__________ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When 【答案】C 【解析】 本题的含义是如果你不尝试一下，你将不能想象一下这件新款式的裙子有多么漂亮，unless表示如果不的意思，故本题选C。 3．—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI? —Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G. A．come B．comes C．will come D．is coming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗？——是的。到了5G时代，网速将是4G的100倍。A. come动词原形； B. comes第三人称单数形式； C. will come一般将来时态； D. is coming现在进行时态，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，此空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式，此空故填comes。 4．一What will you do then? 一I will telephone the police and complain about it the noise stops soon. A．unless B．though C．because D．if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：----那么你会怎么做？-----我会给警察打电话投诉，除非噪音很快停止。考查连词辨析。A. unless除非，如果不，引导否定的条件状语从句；B. though虽然，尽管，引导让步
初中英语状语从句知识点总结
初中英语状语从句知识点总结（一） 用来修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等而充当状语的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句常用从属连词来引导，与主句连接起来。若置于句末，则前面不加逗号。根据意义和作用，状语从句可分为时间原因条件等几种。下面我们就来分析一下这几种状语从句。 1时间状语从句 时间状语从句常用从属连词when,after,until,as soon as,等来引导。 当主句是祈使句或谓语动词是一般将来时态或情态动词时，其时间状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。这就是我们常说的“主将从现”。 如：Please call me when you get there.当你到那时，请给我打个电话。 I will write to you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你写信。 <温馨提示>since引导时间状语从句表示“自从…以来”，从句中的动词一般表示动作的起点，用过去时;而主句的动作延续的情况则用一般现在时或现在完成时。常用的句型为： It has been/is+一段时间+since+过去时。 如：I has been/is three years since we met last time.自从我们上次见面，已经三年了。 2条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有：if(如果),unless(除非),as long as(只要)等。如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句也用一般现在时来表示。 如：I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨，我就待在家。 You can’t learn English well unless you wo rk hard. 除非你努力学习，否则是学不好英语的。 <温馨提示>由if引导的条件状语从句，若从句表达的是与现在事实相反的事实，则常用虚拟语气，即用过去时态表示(如果涉及到be动词，一律都用were)。此时，主句则用过去将来时。
状语从句引导词
常用的状语从句引导词 1.时间状语从句 2.常用引导词：when当……时候；while当……时候；as随着…;一边…… before在……之前；after在……之后 since 自从；ever since自从；once一旦； till直到；until直到；not…until…直到……才…… 其他引导词：as soon as, the minute, the moment (一……就……) the instant, immediately , directly, (一……就……) no sooner … than…, hardly …when…, scarcely … when…（刚…就..） every/each time(每次…)；next time(下次….)；the first time(第一次…) 2．地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 其他引导词：wherever无论何地, anywhere任何地方, everywhere 处处 3．原因状语从句 常用引导词：because(有强烈因果关系), since既然, as, for(补充说明原因) 其他引导词：seeing that鉴于…, now that既然…; for the reason that…因为… 4．目的状语从句 常用引导词：so that如此…以至于, in order that…为了…… 其他引导词：lest, in case, for fear that（以防万一，唯恐，生怕）
5．结果状语从句 常用引导词：so … that, such … that（如此……以至于……） …so that…所以 6．条件状语从句 常用引导词：if如果, unless除非, as/so long as只要，only if只要…..就…… 其他引导词：providing/provided that, supposing that, on condition that（如果） in case that万一，如果 7．让步状语从句 常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though尽管，即使 其他引导词：as尽管，即使(要倒装)，while 虽然， no matter+疑问词= 疑问词+ever如：no matter how= however 8．比较状语从句 常用引导词：as…as…像……一样(同级比较), not so/as…as…和……不同 more …than 多于；less…than少于 than比(不同程度的比较) 其他引导词：the more … the more … 越……越……；just as …正如 9．方式状语从句 常用引导词：as好像, just as正如 as if, as though好像
状语从句知识点总结
状语从句知识点总结 一、初中英语状语从句 1．We all know that we won't enjoy good health ______ we often exercise. A．though B．if C．when D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们都知道如果我们不经常锻炼，我们将不会享有好的健康。考查连词的用法。A. though虽然，尽管；B. if如果；C. when当......的时候；D. unless除非，如果不。根据句意：我们都知道如果我们不经常锻炼，我们将不会享有好的健康。只有D项符合题意。故选D。 【点睛】 主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。 常见的有以下四种情况： 一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时 如：When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人 二、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时 如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake. 我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。 三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时 如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room 在阅览室时应保持安静 四. 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not to.... 如; She said not to close the window 常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until等。 2．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time. ---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night. A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking; 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意:这两个老朋友那么忙于交谈以至于忘了时间。是。他们十年多没见到了，所以他们聊了一晚上。考查句式so…that…因此……以至于……;be busy doing忙于做……，故选D。 考点：考查so…that句式。 3．Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.
状语从句知识点
目的状语从句 通常由that, so that, in order that, so…that, lest, in case, for fear that（以防、免得）等引导,谓语动词常含有can, could, may, might, will, would等情态动词。 1) to, in order to，so as to引导目的状语短语，构成简单句 2) so that, in order that 引导目的状语从句，构成复合句，并且从句中谓语动词常与can, could, may, might等情态动词连用 so that 既可以引导目的状语从句又可以引导结果状语从句。 引导目的状语从句时可译为"为了" ,引导结果状语从句时可译为"以便"。 so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词。 在such... that...句型中，such修饰名词，意思是“如此……以致于……”。such…that…引导四种不同的句子结构： 1. such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句 e.g This is such a good book that all of us like it very much. 这是一本很好的书，我们大家都喜欢读一读。 2. such+形容词+复数名词+that从句 e.g They are such good students that the teacher likes them. 他们都是很好的学生，老师喜欢他们。 3. such+（形容词）+不可数名词+that从句 e.g It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming. 昨天天气很好，我们去游泳了。 4. one (no, any, all, many, some, several, 等)+such+可数名词+that从句 e.g There are many such good books that I can’t decide which one to choose. 有这么多的好书，我无法决定选择哪一本。 so... that...句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，意思是“如此/这么……以致于……” 1. 常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句 e.g. The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.他跑得太快了以至于我都追不上他。 2. so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句 e.g. She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much.她做的饭菜那么好吃，结果我们都吃得太多了。 3. so+many / much / few / little（少）+名词+that从句。 当名词前有many、much、few、little（少）等词修饰时，句子中要用so...that...而不能用such...that...。 e.g There was so little water in the jar that it was not enough for all of us. 缸里的水太少，不够我们这些人用。 （注：当little的意思是“小”时，仍用such...that...） 结果状语从句 由that, so that, so…that, such…that引导： 常用句型： 1)so+ adj. (adv.) + that 2)so+ adj. + a (an) + n. +that
9大状语从句的引导词资料讲解
九大状语从句的引导词 时间状语从句： when(当…..时候), while(当….时候) ,as(当..时候,一边), after(在….之后), before(在…..之前), since(自从), ever since(自从)till/until（直到）,not….until(直到..才),as soon as(一．．．就),whenever(不管什么时候)，every time(每次)，each time（每次）next time（下次）,the first time(第一次)any time(任何) the moment（一．．．就．．．）by the time（到．．．）, directly（一．．就．．．）, immediately（一．．．就．．）, instantly（一．．．就．．）, as long as（长达）, hardly/scarcely… when….（一．．就．．）once（一．．就．．）no sooner… than….(一．．．就．．) 地点状语从句: where, wherever=no matter where（无论哪里） 原因状语从句:because（因为）, as（因为）, since（自．．以来）, for（因为），for the reason that（因为）,considering that, due to the fact that, owing to the fact that, in that（因为）, seeing that（因为），considering that/since （既然）等 条件状语从句: if（如果）, unless（除非）, as(so) long as（只要）,in case(万一) on condition that(条件是) supposing(假设),provided that(如果) ，as far as /so far as(就…而言)，even though, even if (即使), providing(that), 方式状语从句:as（正如）, just as（就好像，正如）, as if（好像）, as though（好像） 让步状语从句: although（尽管）, though（尽管）, even if（即使）, even though（即使）, as, whether…or….（无论．．．．），no matter what /when/how(无论什么，何时，怎样)，now that(既然), despite(尽管),in spite of 目的状语从句:that, so that（如此．．．以此于）, in order that（为了）, lest（唯恐）in case(唯恐), 结果状语从句: so that, so….that, such…that(如此…….以至于) 比较状语从句:as….as（和．．．一样）, not so…..as(not as…..as)（不如．．．）, more…than（多于）less….than, the＋比较级…. ，The＋比较级…..