2016年高考英语七选五7选5学案
阅读填空七选五学案
Learning important points (学习重点): 1. 熟悉“七选五”的题型特点
2. 掌握“七选五”解题技巧
Learning difficult point (学习难点): 能运用“七选五” 解题技巧完成练习
Learning guide (方法引导): 小组讨论, 团队合作
Step1 Experiencing (Group work)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1______
Home can be a great place for children to study. It's important to provide a workspace of their own where
they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.
● Location (位置)？
2______ Kitchen and dining room are not so well suite for regular study, since books and pens get in the
way of the day-to-day uses of those areas. Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens
at hand without having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes being alone, set aside a corner of his bedroom, but keep it separate from things like games, music and other hobbies not related to studying.
● Keeping Things in Order
Parents should encourage their child to spread out, but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn't using his workspace. Ownership is very important for self-respect. 3______ The workplace should be personal, but not another part of the playroom.
●4______？
Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and get things done in the right way.
5______ Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.
A. Attitude Is Everything
B. Bring Organization into Your Home
C. Here are several ways to choose a location.
D. Building a Good Home Learning Environment
E. Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example.
F. Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.
G. A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life.
小组讨论
文章结构是 A.总——分 B.总——分——总
总——第______段主题句是：______________________________________________
● Loc ation (位置)？
● Keeping Things in Order______
●4______？
答案和依据
词汇积累
workspace v. ______________neat adj. ___________common adj. ______________
orderly adj. ______________ownership n. ______________self-respect n. ______________
词块运用
营造一个支持性的环境以你为榜样
Step2 Sharing methods
Task1文章整体内容-------主旨概括句
_______
If you’re reading this you’re probably really bored and, at the moment, have no one to be with. Whether you long for a boyfriend or a girlfriend, or miss your family and friends, this guide can help you cope with living alone.
1. _______ Live a life of optimism. Happiness comes from within, regardless of your situation, so don’t use any excuses, such as being alone.
2. Do everything you normally did with a partner or a friend. ...
3. Learning something new. …
4. Get a pet. …
5. Read. …
6. Exercise. …
A. Being Alone Without Being Lonely
B. Happiness is the only choice.
C. Tired of Being Alone
D. Be happy.
小结：
主旨概括句考查形式有_________、________、__________
Tips:______________________________________________
主旨概括句排除项特点______________________________________________
Task2衔接和上下文逻辑意义-----------过渡性和注释性句子
2a Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:
(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. ____ They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
F. And don't forget about your friends
2b Some 40 years earlier, at the beginning of the 18th century, the French had founded another city just above the Mississippi delta, New Orleans. ______. New Orleans is one of the great ports of the world, and one of the greatest terminals for both sea and river traffic.
A. It was the Mississippi that made the city what it is
B. Levees, high banks built of earth, hold back the flood waters
C. Therefore, as we know, it's the third longest river in the world
Tip1衔接手段______________________
2c Parents should help their children understand money. ______ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
D. Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.
E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
F. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
2d There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. ______ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.
D. Try not to find fault with your friends.
E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
Tip2衔接手段______________________
2e Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal – or at least many parts of it have.
_________ . Ideas about social class –whether a person is “working - class” or “middle - class” – are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.
A. Nowadays, a great deal has changed
B. As a result, differences in life – styles and attitudes came into existence
C. In some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned
转折与让步关系：_________________________________________________________________________
2f You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. _____Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
并列与递进关系:_________________________________________________________________________
2g It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. _____ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
A. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch
C. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
因果关系：_________________________________________________________________________
2h A serious problem for today’s society is who should be responsible for the elderly and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society. I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.
First, employers should take responsibility for their retired employees. …
Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual. …
In addition, the government could take responsibility for th e care of the elderly. …
________Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.
A. To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantages.
B. It’s unfair to let the social organization shoulder all the responsibility.
C. To make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose.
概括总结：_________________________________________________________________________
小结：
1. 衔接
词汇的衔接
(1) _______________________________ (2) _______________________________
2.上下文逻辑意义______________________________________________________
Tips:
细读___________, 理解________________。
仔细阅读空格的__________句，并划出_____________,分析上下文_________。
排除项特点____________________________；_____________________________。
Step3 Summarizing
解题步骤
1. 速读全文，找主题句（标题预测）
2. 详读段落，明确各段主题句，找出各段关键词
3. 定位选项：读空前空后句子，分析逻辑性，注意衔接手段和衔接标志词
4. 灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)
5. 代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系
Step4 Applying
2015·新课标全国卷I (maneuverable exercise )Englishtec
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. ___1___That is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore. ___2___ It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.
●___3__ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best
outcome would be for your well-being.
●___4___If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between
being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have o ur trust tested or violated.
●You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left Instead of looking at the situation from this
hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. ___5___ Instead, i t’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A. Learn to really trust yourself.
B. It is putting confidence in someone.
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignor ing what happened.
词汇积累
wrongdoer n. ______________ victim n. ______________ well-being n. ______________
circumstance n. ______________ violate v. ______________ angle n. ______________
betrayal n. ______________ mislead v. ______________ understandable adj. ______________
mentality hopeless growth forgiveness n. ____________
词块运用
人际关系中信任的缺失______________________________________________
不负其责任去补救错误______________________________________________
愿意在一段关系中重新建立信任______________________________________________
而不是从绝望的角度看待这个情形______________________________________________
感激你生活中所有美好的事情______________________________________________
不再把自己看作受害者______________________________________________
看到事物积极的方面______________________________________________
Step5 Homework
1. Review what we have learnt today.
2. Fulfill the group tasks with your group members.
Task1上下文逻辑意义
Psychologists think there may be many reasons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies. Firstly, players are actively involved in violence, and may begin to use weapons as second _____
A. Children are most likely to become addicted to violent videogames.
B. At least 12 murders since 1997 have been linked to an addiction with violent video games.
C. Secondly, violent games provide repetitive aggressive experiences that are rewarded by more killing.
平列关系：_________________________________________________________________________
2. Go for a walk.
Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. _____.
E. But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events.
F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.
G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.
Riding a London subway , a person from China will notice one major difference: In London, commuters (乘车上下班的人) do n’t look at each other. _____That is not rudeness---people are just too busy to bother looking .
E. In fact, eye contact is avoided at all times.
F. Apple must earn a fortune from London commuters.
G. Modern Londoners are fancy victims.
解释说明：_________________________________________________________________________
Task2其他线索
Task a
What is a big dream ________Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment Children dream big dreams, but there are three barriers to realizing dreams. They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow.
A. How Big Dreams Die
B. Family and Friends
C. Does a big dream show one’s future
解题方法______________________________________________
Task b
Sixty years ago, people asked about your astrological (星座) sign. ________ These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.
A. The Web is filled with all kinds of free services
B. Nowadays, they want to know your website.
C. At the top of the page is a banner Graphic.
解题方法______________________________________________
3. 2014·新课标全国卷I
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The jobs of the future have not been invented.__1__By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.？
1. Curiosity？
Your children need to be deeplycurious.__2__Ask kids, “What ingredients(配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better What could we try next time？
2. Creativity？
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.__3__There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their Creativity.？
3. Interpersonal Skills？
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what is goingoninsideourown head, but what about others Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.___4___“Why do you think she is crying” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel”
4. Self Expression？
___5___There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas, music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.？
A. Encourage kids to cook with you.
B. And we can’t forget science education.？
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.？
D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist？
E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.？
F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.？
G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
Try to find out more tips with your group members. ______________________________________________
词汇积累
existing adj. interpersonal adj. misread v.
self expression n. photography v. gardening n.
词块运用
培养典型的技能无论未来如何
表达想法和观点帮助孩子准备工作
能够有意义地交流观点
课后自我评价
1. “七选五”的题型特点A.熟悉 B.基本熟悉 C.不熟悉
2. “七选五”解题技巧 A.掌握 B.基本掌握 C.不能掌握
3. 运用“七选五” 解题技巧完成练习A. 能 B.基本能 C.不能
高考英语七选五精选
高考英语七选五精选文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
七选五练习 一 A man was driving at 70 miles in a 40-mile-zone, when a police car came behind him with the light on. 56 ____ As the policeman came to him, he said, "Hi, officer, I guess you caught me a little bit over the limit. I was in a rush to get home, to be with my wife and kids, you know my younger son wasn't feeling too well when I left home this morning." The policeman said, "Well, I guess so,'' and started writing something in his notebook. ____57 . A few moments later, the policeman came to his window and handed him a paper, and returned to his car without saying a single word. The man started to wonder, how much this ticket was going to be as he began to look at the paper. 58 "I had a daughter who was killed by a speeding car at the age of six, by a speeding driver like you. He got a fine, a few months in prison, and was free, free to hug two other daughters. 59__ I have tried to forgive that man a thousand times, and I thought I had. Maybe I really did forgive him, but I have to do it again, even right now. 60 " The man was very surprised and could not move for the next few minutes. When finally he did, he drove slowly, even a few miles under the speed limit, praying for forgiveness. A.So pray for you, and be careful when you drive again, your daughter is all you have left. only had one and now I have to wait until I get to heaven before I can hug her again away the man started thinking of excuse to give. was surprised it was not a ticket as he began to read : E. So pray for me, and be careful when you drive again, my son is all I have left. F．As minutes went by, he could see from the side view mirror, the policeman was still writing. G. He was surprised it was not a ticket but a receipt(收据). 二 Do you constantly use the computer, whether for learning or entertainment Computers give off radiation that is bad for your health, but here are some ways to protect yourself from computer radiation． ___71___ Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A, which helps reduce radiation．___72___
高考英语阅读理解-七选五6篇真题训练
高考英语复习七选五专练6篇 Passage 1(2017课标全国Ⅱ) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 1 , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now. 2 . Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time. When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 3 . It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions. When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 4 , it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are. If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 5 . If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed. A.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no B.When you want to avoid interruptions at work
2018年最新版本全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案Word版
七选五专题练习（附参考答案） 一 The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. __1__ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. 1．Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious. __2__ Ask kids, “ What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？”and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time? 2．Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. __3__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity. 3．Interpersonal Skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what's going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. __4__ “Why do you think she's crying？”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？”“If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel？” 4．Self Expression __5__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another. A．Encourage kids to cook with you. B．And we can't forget science education. C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. D．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist? E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill. F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. 文章大意：本文为一篇说明文。就如何帮助孩子为还未存在的工作做好准备给出了很好的建议。 答案： 1．D前面提到．..have not yet been invented。既然是没被发明，接下来的应该是D项：我们应该如何帮助我们的孩子为还没存在的工作做好准备呢？
最新高考英语七选五精选
七选五练习 一 A man was driving at 70 miles in a 40-mile-zone, when a police car came behind him with the light on. 56 ____ As the policeman came to him, he said, "Hi, officer, I guess you caught me a little bit over the limit. I was in a rush to get home, to be with my wife and kids, you know my younger son wasn't feeling too well when I left home this morning." The policeman said, "Well, I guess so,'' and started writing something in his notebook. ____57 . A few moments later, the policeman came to his window and handed him a paper, and returned to his car without saying a single word. The man started to wonder, how much this ticket was going to be as he began to look at the paper. 58 "I had a daughter who was killed by a speeding car at the age of six, by a speeding driver like you. He got a fine, a few months in prison, and was free, free to hug two other daughters. 59__ I have tried to forgive that man a thousand times, and I thought I had. Maybe I really did forgive him, but I have to do it again, even right now. 60 " The man was very surprised and could not move for the next few minutes. When finally he did, he drove slowly, even a few miles under the speed limit, praying for forgiveness. A.So pray for you, and be careful when you drive again, your daughter is all you have left. B.I only had one and now I have to wait until I get to heaven before I can hug her again C.Right away the man started thinking of excuse to give. D.He was surprised it was not a ticket as he began to read : E. So pray for me, and be careful when you drive again, my son is all I have left. F．As minutes went by, he could see from the side view mirror, the policeman was still writing. G. He was surprised it was not a ticket but a receipt(收据). 二 Do you constantly use the computer, whether for learning or entertainment? Computers give off radiation that is bad for your health, but here are some ways to protect yourself from computer radiation．___71___ Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A, which helps reduce radiation．___72___ It is advisable to attach a radiation filter plate （辐射过滤板）in front of your computer’s screen．Make sure to avoid putting any metal substances near your computer as these may have reflected some of the electromagnetic waves that are harmful to your health．___73___The brighter the screen the higher the radiation
全国各地高考英语 七选五分类汇编
51.【答案】E 【解析】根据下一句ready to offer you public speaking training and courses可知，开头说的是与public speaking 有关的问题，故选E。 52.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一句可知，演讲要集中在自己做过的成功的事情上，故选B。 53.【答案】C 【解析】本段第一句中提到lots of dos and don’ts, walk away!可知，如果有的培训讲太多的条条框框的话，最好不要理会这样的培训，故选C。 54.【答案】G 【解析】根据上一句Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about 可知，给大脑灌输一套规则会使事情变得更糟糕。故选G。 55.【答案】A 【解析】根据treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits可知，本段讲的是“与众不同”，故选A。 5.课标I 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。 Business is organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit (利润) —that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. __71__Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. __72__ Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.__73__One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting __74__The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision (监管) and guidance by the management in authority.__75__ A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work. B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management. C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service
2013高考英语真题特色题型详细解析―阅读七选五(六选五)
一、(2013课标卷I) Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润）— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment（制定）of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority. 75 A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work. B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management. C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals. D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs. E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments. F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects. G. Planning in business management has three main aspects. 二、(2013课标卷II) Public Speaking Training ·Get a coach 51 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you. ·Focus on positives Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told
2017年高考英语七选五阅读
2017年高考英语总动员“七选五”阅读 8.历年探究
（Ⅰ） 【2016·新课标全国卷I】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码) keep messages private. Bank, companies, and government agencies use secret code in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags (落后) behind code making. The science of decoding and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters a re “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example, let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, th e message “Meet me” would read “1 3 5 20 13 5”. A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”.The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me”. 40 However, it
-2019全国卷i、ii、iii英语高考真题七选五
1． 2018新课标全国 (I) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life Professional Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 , they can get a little complex .But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. 38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable . Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves 39 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors .Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 40 . A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever you’re looking for C. If you’re experimenting with a color
2019-2020年高考英语七选五试题汇编
2019---2020年全国高考英语七选五试题汇编 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I卷） 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ____36____ According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good. ___37___ If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain. Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _____38_____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ______39______ It gives us a great feeling of peace. ___40___While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D. A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump?
高考英语阅读七选五做题技巧
七选五做题技巧 通读全文，了解文章大意。通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，将选项填入文中。将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。 1. 如果问题设在段首 （1）通常是段落的主题句 认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句 （2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。 着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。 （3）段落间的过渡句。 这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 2. 如果问题设在段尾 （1）.空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。 （2.）通常是结论，概括性语句 注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词。Therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 （3.）与前文是转折或对比关系 此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。 （4.）与前文是并列或排比关系 在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。 （5.）所选答案是引出下一段的内容 如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来 （6.）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题 通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。 一、基本技巧 一）做题步骤 1．阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词 在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空各自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。 2．阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词 3．比较上述两类关键词，确定答案 4．将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。 二）判断方法 在标记了原文与选项的关键词以后，可以按照下列原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配： 1．词汇衔接 正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句的关键词，也与下一句的关键词相呼应。
高考英语全国卷七选五-历年真题-doc
高考英语阅读专题练习七选五 Muzak The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 71 It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway. Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 72 If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 73 Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak doeswhat it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 74 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries. 75 . They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak! A. Some people don't like Muzak. B. The music gives them extra energy. C. Music is playing in the background. D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more. E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better. F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used. G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world. Public speaking and critical thinking What is critical thinking? To a certain degree, it’s a matter of logic(逻辑)—of being able to spot weaknesses in other people’s argument and to avoid them in your own, it also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence. In the broad sense, critical thinking is focused, organized thinking—the ability to see clearly their relationships among ideas. 71 The greatest thinkers, scientists and inventors have often taken their information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce new ideas that, too, is critical thinking. 72 As the class goes on, for example, you will probably spend a good deal of time organizing your speeches. While this may seem like a purely mechanical(机械的) exercise, it is closely connected with critical thinking. If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused. If, on the other hand, the structure is clear, there is a good chance your thinking is too. Organizing a speech is not a matter ofarranging the ideas you already have. 73 What is true of organization is true of many aspects of public speaking. 74 As you work on expressing your ideas in clear, accurate language, you will improve your ability to think clearly and accurately. 75 As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class. You will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations. If you take full advantage of your speech class, you will be able to develop your skills as critical thinker in many circumstances. This is one reason public speaking has been regarded as a vital part of education since the days of ancient Greece. A. Rather, it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves. B. This may seem like a lot of time, but the rewards are well worth it. C. It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. D. It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world, only reorganized ideas. E. If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class, the answer is quite a lot. F. The skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a more effective thinker in a number of ways. G. As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speechmaking ,you will see how they can be used in other forms of communication as well. Empathy Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. __71__ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs. Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. __72__ There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. __73__ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear. Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. __74__ “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says. What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商）? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. __75__ To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter. A.Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person. B.That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.