完整版一般将来时基本用法

般将来时基本用法

、定义一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。（与将来时连用的时间状语：tomorrow ，this Fri day，next week，in two days，in the future 等）二、结构

1）will/shall + 动词原形（will 可以用于任何人称）

需要注意的是当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall，特别是在以I或we作主

语的问句中，一般用shall。例：Shall we see Kung Fu Pan da?

2）be going to +动词原形例：I'm going to play the piano.

be going to 和will 的区别（了解）

be going to和will的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。

be going to主要用于：

1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。

例：Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.

2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。

例：Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.

三、一般疑问句+否定句

一般疑问句：1)will/shall + 动词原形(will 可以用于任何人称)——在will 后加not

2)be going to +动词原形——在be 后加not 例：She will come back

in three days.

——She will not come back in three days. They are going to clean their classroom.

——They are not going to clean their classroom.

否定句：1)will/shall + 动词原形(will 可以用于任何人称)——will 提前

2)be going to +动词原形——be 提前例：She will come back in

three days. ——Will she come back in three days?

They are going to clean their classroom.

——Are they going to clean their classroom?

Ps：will not=won 't shall not=shan't

will 可以缩写成‘ll。I will=I 'll He will=He'll She will=She'll 等

(一)、单选

1 ___ you __ a doctor when you grow up?

A Will; going to be

B Are; going to be

C Are; /

D Will; be

2 I don 't know if his uncle ____ I. think he _____ if it doesn 't rain.

A will come; comes

B will come; will come

C comes; comes

D comes; will come

3 He will be back ___ a few minutes.

A with

B for

C on

D in

4 What time ___ we meet at the gate tomorrow?

A will

B shall

C do

D are

5 He will have a holiday as soon as he ____ the work next week.

A finishes

B doesn ' t finish

C will finish

D won' t finish

6 There __ some showers this afternoon.

A will be

B will have

C is going to be

D are going to have

7 It __ my brother ' s birthday tomorrow. She ______ a party.

A is going to be; will have

B will be; is having

C will be; is going to have

D will have; is going to be

8 Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he __ 11.

A is

B is going to be

C will be

D will to be 答案：1 B 2B 3 D 4 B 5A 6A 7 C 8 C

(二)、填空

1 -“ I need some paper. ” - “ I __ (bring)some for you. ”

2 ___ (be)you free tomorrow?

3 They _______ (not leave) until you come back.

4 ___ we ____ (go) to the party together this afternoon?

5 They want to know when the meeting ___ start.

6 I __ (go) with you if I have time.

7 Hurry up! Or we ____ (be) late.

8What ___ you ______ (do) tomorrow afternoon?

9 Jenny __ ____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.

10 If she isn ' t free tomorrow, she ________ (not take) part in the party.

答案： 1 will bring 2 Are 3 won' t leave4Shall go 5 will 6 will go

7 will be 8 are going to do 9 will do 10 won' t take 一般将来时练习: ( ) 1. There ____________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _____________ here next month.

A. isn w'o t rking

B. doesn ' t working

C. isn ' t going to working

D. won ' t work ( ) 3. He very busy this week, he ________________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

( ) 4. There __________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

()5. - _______ y ou _________ free tomorrow?

-No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; will be

( ) 6. Mother _________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

( ) 7. -Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

- ________ . (不，不要。)

A. No, you won 't.

B. No, you aren 't.

C. No, please don 't.

D. No, please.

( ) 8. -Where is the morning paper?

-I ________ if for you at once.

A. get

B. am getting

C. to get

D. will get

( ) 9. __________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be

B. Will there be

( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have

B. will have

D. would have

( ) 11. He _________ h e r a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives

B. gave

C. will giving

D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He to us as soon as

he gets there.

A. writes

B. has written

C. will write

D. wrote

( ) 13. He _________ in three days.

A. coming back

B. came back

C. will come back

D. is going to coming back

( ) 14. If it _________ tomorrow, we '-lsl kgaotirnogll.er

A. isn ' t rain

B. won 't rain

C. doesn 'raitn

D. doesn ' t fine ( ) 15. -Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

-No, ______________ （不去） .

A. they willn 't.

B. they won 't.

C. they aren 't.

D. they don 't.

) 16. Who ______________ __ we ___ ____ swimming with tomorrow

afternoon? A. will; go

B. do; go

C. will; going

D. shall; go

C. There can be

D. There are

C. had

( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.

A. do

B. will do

C. going to do

D. will doing

( ) 18. Tomorrow he _________ a kite in the open air first, and then ___________ boating in the park.

A. will fly; will go

B. will fly; goes

C. is going to fly; will goes

D. flies; will go

( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching

B. watches

C. is watching

D. is going to watch

( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be

B. will be

C. shall going to be

D. will going to be ( ) 21. They an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having

B. are going to have

C. will having

D. is going to have

( ) 22. ________ you _______ free next Sunday?

A. Will; are

B. Will; be

C. Do; be

D. Are; be

( ) 23. He _________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will

B. is

C. will be

D. be

( ) 24. ________ your brother _______ a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow

B. Is; going to borrow

C. Will; borrows

D. Are; going to borrows

()25. -Shall I come aga in tomorrow after noon?

- ________ (好的).

A. Yes, please

B. Yes, you will.

C. No, please.

D. No, you won 't. ( ) 26. It the year of the horse next year.

A. is going to be

B. is going to

C. will be

D. will is

( ) 27. ________ open the window?

A. Will you please

B. Please will you

C. You please

D. Do you

( ) 28. -Let 's go out to play football, shall we?

- OK. I _____ .

A. will coming

B. be going to come

C. come

D. am coming

( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.

A. takes

B. will take

C. spends ( ) 30. The train

D. will spend at 11.

A. going to arrive C. is going to

B. will be arrive D. is arriving

2. — How long ___ you ____ （study ）in our country?

—I ____（plan ）to be here for about one more year.

—I ____（hope ） to visit the other parts of your country.

—What ____ you ____ （do ） after you ____ （leave ）here?

—I _____ （return ）home and ____ （ get ）a job.

3. I ____ （ be ）tired. I ____ （go ） to bed early tonight.

4. Mary ' s birthday is next Monday, her mother __（__g_ive ）her a present.

5. It is very cold these days. It ___ （ snow ） soon.

6. — ___ you ___ （ be ）here this Saturday?

—No. I _____ （visit ） my teacher.

7. — ___ I _____ （ get ） you a copy of today 's newspaper?

—Thank you.

8. I am afraid there ____ （be ）a meeting this afternoon. I can ' t join you.

9. Mike ____ （believe, not ）this until he ____ （see ）it with his own eyes.

10. Most of us don ' t think their team _（__w_i_n_） 1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave

2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get

3. am ; will

4. will give 6. Will , be ; will visit

5. will snow

7. Shall ; get

8. will be 9. won ' t believe ; sees 10. will win

答案 1 . C 2. D 3 . D 4.D 5. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 1. I __ （leave ） in a minute. I __

（ leave ） .

6. B

7. C

8. D

15. B 16. D

22. B 23. C 24. B 30. D ___（finish ） all my work before I 14. C