2014年福建省莆田市中考英语试题含答案

莆田市2014年初中毕业（升学）考试试卷

英语试题

（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）

友情提示：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分，答题时请按答题卡中的

“注意事项”要求认真作答，答案填涂或写在答题卡上的相应位置。

听力部分（满分30分）

I. 听音选图听句子，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的图画顾序。每个句子读两遍。（6分）

1. ________

2. ________

3. ________

4. ________

5. ________

6. ________ Ⅱ．听对话根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（12分）第一节听下面4段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）

( )7. Who wrote the letter?

A. Kate.

B. Sally.

C. Jane.

( )8. What did Linda buy for her dad on Father's Day?

A. A watch.

B. A shirt.

C. A tie.

( )9. When are they going to meet tomorrow?

A. At 7:30 a.m.

B. At 8:00 a.m.

C. At 8:30 a.m. .

( )10. What does the man ask the woman to do?

A. To buy a hat.

B. To leave the company.

C. To keep some secret.

第二节听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）

听第5段材料，回答第11. 12题。

( )II. What day is it today?

A. Thursday.

B. Friday.

C. Saturday.

( )12. Where are they going tomorrow?

A. Nanri Island.

B. Meizhou Island.

C. Huanggua Island.

听第6段材料，回答第13、14题。

( )13. How long has the woman lived in the house?

A. About ten years.

B. About twenty years.

C. About thirty years.

( )14. Why does the woman want to sell the house?

A. Because she wants to live in the country.

B. Because her son is in need of money.

C. Because she thinks the house is small.

III.听短文根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（6分）

( )15. What color was the woman’s bag?

A. Red.

B. Green.

C. Black

( )16. What was in the bag?

A. Some money and a photo.

B. Some money and bank card.

C. Some money and an ID card.

( )17. Who helped Jane find the worried woman?

A. The police.

B. Jane's parents.

C. Jane's friend.

( )18. How did Jane feel when she heard the news?

A. She felt worried.

B. She felt happy.

C. She felt sad.

Ⅳ．听短文填表格根据你所听到的内容，按要求填写表格。共四个空格，每格填一

词。短文读两遍。（6分）

注意：请把第19 - 22小题的答案填写在答题卡笔试部分（写）的上面。

Lin Tao' s Letter to Miss Lee

In Grade 19. ________ he didn’ t study hard.

At that time, he spent too much time playing 20.________ games.

As a result, he got 21. ________ grades.

In the end, he thought he should say 22. ________to Miss Lee.

笔试部分（满分120分）

Part One：语言知识运用（35分）

I．选择填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入句中空格的最佳答案。（15分）

( )23. ---What do you think of A Bite of China on CCTV?

---It's one of _______ best programs that I've ever seen.

A．a B．the C．／

( )24. It was reported that China's first moon car “Yutu" l anded on the moon successfully _______December 14, 2013.

A．in B．on C．at

( )25. —Which drink would you like, fruit juice or milk?

—_______, because I have a stomachache.

A. Neither

B. Either

C. Both

( )26. --- Do you know if Tom_______ to Lily’s birthday party last Sunday?

--- Sorry, I've no idea.

A. is invited

B. was invited

C. invited

( )27. The year of 2013 saw the_______ air pollution in China for 52 years.

A. bad

B. worse

C. worst

( )28. --- Hi, David. _______do you go to see your grandparents?

---About three times a month.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How soon

( )29. The telephone rang_______ Jenny was practicing the violin.

A. until

B. before

C. while

( )30. Look at the sign _______! We shouldn't park our car here.

( )31. According to the new family planning policy in China, a couple can have a child if one of them is an only child.

A. two

B. second

C. twice

( )32. --- Can I use the bike_______ you bought yesterday?

--- Certainly.

A. what

B. which

C. who

( )33. Although the old man has been away from his hometown for years, he still speaks Chinese with a strong_______ of Putian. A. accent

B. pronunciation

C. voice

( )34. The Jiuli Lake is so beautiful that lots of tourists _______wait to enjoy its view. A. needn' t

B. mustn' t

C. can' t

( )35. The sun i s shining brightly outside. You ’d better

_______your hat. A. put on

B. put away

C. put off

(

)36. ---Shall we go to see the movie FROZEN this evening?

---_______, but I'Ⅱhave an exam tomorrow. A. No way

B. Sounds great

C. Not at all

( )37. --- Can you tell me ______________. ---Next weekend.

A. when they will visit Guanghua Temple

B. how will they visit Guanghua Temple

C. why they will visit Guanghua Temple

II. 补全对话从方框中所给的选项中选择正确的句子补全以下对话。（10分）

A: I hear there is a fashion show in Wanda Square. Let's go there together. B: Good idea.

A: No, I ’ve never been there before.39

Excuse me, where is Wanda Square? C ：40 It ' s about 200 meters along on your right. It ' s a little too far. You

take a bus.

C: You can take either the No. 2 bus or the No. 28 bus. A: I see. Thanks a lot. C: 42

38. _______ 39. _______

40. _______ 41._______ 42. _______

Let ’s ask the man over there. B.It is my pleasure.

C.Do you know the way there?

Go along this street until you reach the second traffic lights, and then turn left.

E.Which bus should we take?

III. 完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最

佳答案（10分）

A successful man said, “Find a dream and do whatever it takes to make it come true.

A young man didn’t know how to face his work. O ne day he was sitting in a park

watching squirrels(松鼠) run in the trees. Suddenly, a squirrel jumped from one high tree

to another. It seemed to 43 for a branch(树枝) so far out of reach that the jump

looked impossible. And sure enough, the squirrel 44 . But it still landed safely on

a branch several feet lower. Then it just climbed up a little higher and reached the branch it

really 45 .

An old man sitting near the young man said, “It’ｓ

46 . I have seen a lot of squirrels

jump like that. A lot of them miss, but I have never seen one of them get hurt. I guess they

have got to risk(冒险) it if they don' t want to spend their whole life 47 one tree. ”

Then the young man thought, "If a little squirrel is 48 to take a chance, do I have less

49 than a squirrel?"

At that moment he decided to take a risk he had been thinking about. And sure

enough, he landed safely in a position he 50 thought possible.

Shoot(飞奔) for the moon. 51 you miss, you will land among the stars, and you

will still end up higher and better than 52 you are now. Since life is short and time

goes by so fast, why not make it the best one possible?

( )43. A. search B. care C. aim D. stand

( )44. A. succeeded B. fell C. missed D. appeared

( )45. A. rested B. liked C. discovered D. wanted

( )46. A. dangerous B. funny C. exciting D. boring

( )47. A. in B. on C. at D. by

( )48. A. afraid B. ready C. nervous D. lucky

( )49. A. chance B. time C. sense D. courage

( )50. A. never B. always C. still D. sometimes

( )51. A. As if B. Even if C. As long as D. As soon as

( )52. A. how B. who C. where D. what

Part Two：阅读理解(40分)

Dr. Wade is my hero. He saved my life when I could have died. He saved lots of lives. He worked hard and studied a lot to get the job he has got now. He has children’ s

done very difficult operations. He has to work almost every day at the hospital. He has

studied the heart and got his MD(医学博士)at Queens University. He is a great doctor and he is easy to talk to．

He saved my life from a heart He is willing to take a risk to save someone’s life.

attack when I was in hospital. He worked very hard to find out what exactly was wrong

rking properly.

with my heart and why it wasn’t wo

He went out of his way for someone like me and my parents, because he had to explain to them what was wrong with me and did lots of different tests to find the medicine to cure me. His life has made a difference in the lives of others. I saw him look after many other children in hospital and help them get well. Also, he is always there helping by teaching other doctors about being heart specialists(专家). He works very hard to keep others alive. You can phone him anytime and he will phone you back as soon as possible to see how he can help you. He has a group of medical workers who make his appointments(预约) and make sure you get the medicine that Dr. Wade tells them to give you.

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。（10分）( )53. From the passage, we know that the writer once got a(n) _______.

A. lung

B. heart

C. eye

D. stomach

( )54. The doctor got his MD at_______.

A. Tsinghua University

B. Harvard University

C. Queens University

D. Beijing University

( )55. The underlined phrase "went out of his way" probably means_______.

A.宽以待人

B.竭尽全力

C.马虎应付

D.黔驴技穷

( )56. We can learn from the passage that the doctor_______.

A. was difficult to talk with

ily

B. saved the writer’s life eas

C. helped several doctors become heart specialists

D. wasn’ t willing to save some serious patients

( )57. Which one of the following sentences is WRONG?

A. Dr. Wade is the writer’s hero.

B. The doctor saved the writer’s life.

C. The doctor saved many children’s lives.

D. The doctor saved the lives of the writer’s parents.

根据图表内容，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择最佳答案。（10分）

(

)58. If you work a8 a driver in the restaurant, you may work_______. A. in the afternoon B. in the evening C. every day

D. on weekends ( )59. Ann wants to buy a house in the south of the city, she will call_______. A. 2771255

B.2395078

C. 2798432

D. 2221223

(

)60. Customers with the Meizhou Daily will get a small present from_______. A. Puxian Theatre B. Xinhua Restaurant C. Meizhou Daily

D. Yonghui Supermarket

( )61. Lin Nin g is a school boy. He would like to go to Rose ’s concert with his parents.

How much will they pay for the tickets? A.￥80.

B.￥160.

C.￥240.

D.￥400.

( )62. From the messages above, we can learn that_______. A. the wanted driver needn

’t pay for his meals

Drivers Wanted

Drive for Xinhua Restaurant. Evening work on weekdays. All meals are free. Ring 2771255.

Yonghui Supermaket

A new Yonghui supermarket in our city will open on July 8th. Everybody with today's Meizhou Daily will get a small present that day. Welcome! Tel:2798432

Add: No.122 Licheng Road

House for Sale

￥1,200.000, built in 2005. With 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living

room, a kitchen

and a washroom.

It is in the south of the city. Call Bob at 2395078.

Rose's Special Concert Time: 2:00- 4:30 pm, June 25 Place: Puxian Theatre Ticket Price:

160 yuan for each adult 80 yuan for each student Tel: 2221223

B. the house for sale costs more than l.2 million

C. you can go to the new Yonghui Supermarket on July 5th

D. we can enjoy Rose’s concert in Puxian Theatre in the evening

What do people usually put in their living rooms?

Perhaps you will think of something such as a TV, a coffee

table or a sofa. But French designers Mathieu Lehanneur

and Anthony van den Bossche didn’t think that was enough.

They wanted to add something new in people’s living rooms.

So they created a do-it-yourself ecosystem(生态系统)

named “Local River”. The system lets its owner grow fish and plants inside tanks (缸) in their living rooms.

In the DIY fish and gardening ecosystem, the plants on top of the tank feed on the waste of the fish below. It makes the water clean so the fish can go on living. In this way,

the fish and plants in the“Local River”can keep the balanced environment, and only need a little help from the owner. The system is also called “fridge-aquarium(冰箱水族

馆) ”by some people because owners can use the fish and plants as food. That is to say, owners are able to grow fish and plants within the "Local River" before eating them. Almost any plant can grow on top of the tanks and most freshwater fish are able to live in

the tanks below.

The“Local River”ecosystem from Paris comes in small and large models. It is a relaxing thing to have in your home.

根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案( 10分)

( )63. From the passage we know the system lets its owner grow_______.

A. fish and plants

B. fish and crops

C. plants and tortoises

D. flowers and grass

( )64. The plants of the system feed on_______.

A. the fish

B. the water

C. the fish waste

D. the fish food

-aquarium” by some people?

( )65. Why is the system called “fridge

A. Because the tank can be put in the fridge.

B. Because owners can grow fish and plants in it.

C. Because owners can eat the fish and plants in it.

D. Because owners can grow and eat the fish and plants in it.

( )66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. All fish are able to live in the tanks below.

B. The designer Mathieu Lehanneur comes from France.

C: The "Local River" can keep the balanced environment by itself.

D. In the DIY fish and gardening ecosystem, the plants grow under the tank.

( )67. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Fish and Plants

B. Fridge-aquarium

C. Balanced Environment

D. “Local River”Ecosystem

Build a good home learning environment.

School is not the only place for study. 68 It is important to provide a workplace of their own, so that they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.

Kitchen and dining room are not suitable for regular study, because books and pens get in the way of daily uses of those areas. Find a place where a child can leave his papers and pens without having to clear everything away every night. For a child that likes being alone, give him a comer in his bedroom. 70

Keep things in order.

71 Parents should encourage their children to leave them neat and orderly when they aren’t using their workplaces. It is important for the children to have room for themselves. The workplace should be personal, but not another part of the playroom.

Encourage the whole family to help support the environment that children need for success at school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and how to get things done in the right way. Study will be more enjoyable when it is supported by the whole family.

从方框中所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，补全短文。其中有一项为多

余选项。(10分)

A.Choose a suitable place.

B.Children have to learn how to organize their own places.

C.In fact, home can also be a great place for children to study.

D.Study will be a pleasant experience.

E.Support from the family.

F.But remember to keep it away from things like games, music and so on.

68. _______ 69. _______ 70. _______ 71. _______ 72. _______

Part Three：写(45分)

I．任务型阅读根据短文内容，完成表格。（10分）

American Table Manners

Table manners are different in different countries. What is polite in China may not be polite in the Unite States. These basic rules will help you enjoy western food with your American friends.

When you sit down at the table, always put the

napkin on your lap first.

When eating something in a bowl, do not leave the

spoon in the bowl. Put it on the plate under the bowl.

When you have had your meal, place your knife and

fork on the side of your plate.

During the meal, the hostess will offer you a second helping of food. Sometimes she will ask you to help yourself. When she offers you food, give her a direct answer. If you refuse the first time, she might not ask you again.

At the table, ask others to pass you dishes that are out of your reach. Good expressions to know are: “Please pass me the ...” or “Could

you hand me the -p lease?”

The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. Observe (觋察) the way your western friends eat. This is the best way to avoid making mistakes when you are unsure of what to do.

The Basic Rules of Table Manners in America

Before the meal

You should put the napkin on your 73 first.

During the meal ★If the hostess o ffers you food, you' d better answer her 74 . She might ask you just once.

★You can ask others for help when the dishes are 75 your reach.

After the meal ★After you have the meal, you should put the 76 on the side of your plate.

The best way ★If you don't know how to behave well at table, just 77 . It works well.

II．短文填词根据短文内容和以下提示：1）首字母提示，2）语境提示，3）汉语提示，在每一个空格内填上一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义正确，拼写准

确。（10分）

On the first day of my entering the college, our teacher Mr. Smith introduced himself and got us to know each other. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand 78. ______

(触碰) my shoulder. I turned around to find a little old lady looking at me 79. ______ a smile. She was eighty-seven years old. I was surprised at 80. ______made her take on this challenge at her age. "I always dreamed of having a college 81.______ (教育) and now I am getting one ! "

At the end of the 82. ______(学期), we invited Rose to speak at our dinner party.

t stop playing because w e are old; we She 83.c______her throat and began, “We don’　

grow old because we stop playing. There are only three keys to 84. s______ young and happy. First, you have to laugh every day. Second, you should have a dream. 85. W______ you lose your dream, you die. Third, have 86.______regrets.”

At the end of the year, Rose finished all the courses. The wonderful woman taught us that it was never too 87. ______ to be all one could possibly be.

78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________ 81. ________ 82. ________

83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________ 86. ________ 87. ________

III. 完成句子根据中文意思，用单词或短语的适当形式完成句子。（10分）

88.过去这条河上有座石桥。

There used to be a stone bridge________ the river.

89.广场舞现在颇受人们的欢迎。

Square dance ________ people now.

90.爱丽丝喜欢看赛马，但她从未骑过马。

Alice enjoys watching horse races, but she________ a horse so far.

91.多亏了你的帮助，我的英语学习进步很大。

________your help, I have made great progress in English study.

92.顺便问一下，你认为哪个队会赢得2014年世界林？

________, which team do you think will win the 2014 World Cup?

IV．书面表达(15分)

“平安出行，文明乘车”已成为人们普遍关心的一个社会热门话题。请你根据图

表中所提示的内容要点用英语写一篇短文。

内容要点：

注意：1.短文的开头已给出，不记入总词数；

2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；

3．内容可适当发挥，并表达你个人的看法；

4．词数90左右。

How can we keep safe when we go out?____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

莆田市2014年初中毕业（升学）考试试卷

英语听力录音底稿

听力部分（满分30分）

I．听音选图听句子，根据你所昕到的内容，选择正确的图画顺序。每个句子读两

遍。(6分)

1. Look. What a happy family!

2. The 2014 Winter Olympic Games were held in Russia.

3. It is raining outside now.

4. Project Hope is asocial program to help poor students.

5. With the rapid development of China, more and more people prefer traveling by plane.

6. We can make snowmen in winter.

Ⅱ．听对话根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（12分）第一节听下面4段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

7. W: Who's the letter from?

M: It's from my friend Sally, an English girl.

8. M: What did you buy for your dad On Father's Day, Linda?

W: I bought a watch.

9. W: Let's 90 hiking together, Tom.

M: Good idea! When shall we meet?

W: Let's make it 8:30 tomorrow morning.

10. M: Did you hear about John? He is leaving the company.

W: Really? I didn't know anything about that!

M: Well, it is still a secret, so keep it under your hat until he tells everyone.

笫二节听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）

听第5段材料，回答第11.12题。

M: Is it Thursday or Friday today?

W: It's Friday.

M: Great! What are you going to do tomorrow?

W: We' re going to Meizhou Island. Let's go there together!

M: Good idea!

听第6段材料，回答第13.14题。

M: Good afternoon. I believe this house is for sale.

W: That's right.

M: May I have a look at it, please?

W: Yes, of course. Come in, let me show you around.

M: How long have you lived here?

W: For about thirty years.

M: Then why do you want to sell it?

W: Er. I want to live in the country where it is quieter and the air is fresher.

III. 听短文根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（6分）Jane was eight years old. One day when she was on the street, she saw a woman drop something on the ground. It looked important. It was a green bag with some money

I know I and an ID card in it. Jane wanted to stop the woman, but she went away quickly.”should find the woman," Jane said. So she went home and asked her parents for help. Her parents called the police and the police kept the bag in a safe place. At last the police found the worried woman and returned the bag to her.

After the police told Jane the news, she jumped happily. What a kind-hearted girl!

IV.听短文填表格根据你所听到的内容，按要求填写表格。共四个空格，每格填一词。

短文读两遍。（6分）

Dear Miss Lee,

I will graduate in about a month. I have a lot to say. During the past three years, you have given me so much help and encouragement, but I have done a lot of things that made you angry.

When l was in Grade Eight, I didn't study hard. I spent too much time playing computer games. As a result, I got bad grades. You tried your best to help me with my English and my study habits. Every time I did something wrong, you always said, “It doesn't matter. ” At that time, I was too young and foolish to understand you. Now I can

see all of these things. I think I should say sorry to you.

Best wishes to you and your family!

Yours ,

Lin Tao

2014年北京中考英语试题

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.

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