英语高一新人教版必修4unit4综合技能测试答案解析

英语高一新人教版必修4Unit4综合技能测试答案解析

Unit 4 综合技能测试

时间90分钟满分100分

Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1．Scientists think it________that a modern city can be built under the ocean, but we doubt whether it'll really happen.

A．probably B．possible

C．like D．possibly

答案：B题意：科学家们认为一座现代化的城市有可能在海底建成，而我们却怀疑这是否真的会发生。possible在此句中作宾语补足语，表示一种潜在的可能性，并不是真的会发生。

2．It is said that the poet drowned when he fill into a river while________hold of the reflection of the Moon.

A．trying taking B．tried to take

C．trying to take D．tried taking

答案：C考查省略。本句的意思是“据说那位诗人努力去抓月亮的倒影时掉进河中淹死了。”本项前面省略了he was。try to do sth.表示“努力去做某事”。try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”，因而A项不恰当。

3．The emblem of United Nations has olive branches around the five continents, which________the peace of the whole world.

A．represents B．intends

C．means D．refers

答案：A题意：联合国微章上有橄榄枝环绕着五大洲，象征着全世界的和平。represent“代表，象征”；intend“打算”；mean“意义是”；refer“指的是”。

4．The children were warned of not being too________about things they were not supposed to know.

A．strange B．amused

C．curious D．conscious

答案：C题意：孩子们得到警告，不要对他们不应该知道的事太好奇。be curious about 对……好奇。

5．You are all newcomers here. Try not to make________to strangers.

A．ways B．connection

C．means D．approaches

答案：D题意：你们都是新来这儿的，尽量不要接触陌生人。make与approaches搭配，表示“接触，同……打交道”。

6．As you know, whether the person will be elected president is a matter of________interest.

A．general B．common

C．rodinary D．mostly

答案：B题意：正如你知道的，这个人是否会当选总统是一个大家共同关心的问题。

7．Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，________they knew it to be valuable.

A．as if B．now that

C．even though D．so that

答案：C even though意为“尽管”。题意：他们中很多人对他的建议置之不理，尽管他们知道它很有价值。

8．The flowers his friend gave him will die unless________every day.

A．watered B．watering

C．water D．to water

答案：A本句话是一种省略，watered前省略了they are。题意：他朋友给他的花如果不每天浇水的话就会死的。

9．—Is Tom still smoking?

—No. By next Saturday he________for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.

A．will go B．will have gone

C．goes D．has been going

答案：B含“by＋将来时间”的句子用将来完成时。答句意思是：不，到下星期六他就已经一个月没有吸一根烟了。

10．Many young people are eager to go to college because of the fact________educated people can get a ________pay.

A．that better; higher

B．that more; high

C．better; high

D．more; higher

答案：A考查同位语从句以及比较级。题意：因为有较好教育的人能够获得较高的工资这一事实，许多年轻人都渴望上大学。这句话是由that引导的一个同位语从句用来补充说明the fact的具体内容，修饰educated应该用well，而且此处better educated与a higher pay 相对应。

11．The atmosphere of the earth________us from the strong sunlight.

A．prevents B．keeps

C．stops D．protects

答案：D protect...from意为“保护……免遭伤害/损失等”。

12．The doorway is low, so________your head when you go in.

A．attend B．mind

C．protect D．guard

答案：B考查动词。题意：门比较矮，进去时当心你的头。，根据意思只能选择mind“留意，注意”。attend“出席，参加”；protect“保护”；guard“保卫，护卫”。均不合题意。

13．(2009·江西－25)Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in ________ weather around the world.

A. /; the

B. the; /

C. an; the

D. the; a

答案：A考查了冠词的用法。抽象名词表示一般意义时前面不加冠词，故第一个空不加冠词，而第二个空特指在世界范围内气候这一方面故加定冠词。

14．(2009·重庆－27)Peter was so excited ________he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.

A．where B．that

C．why D．when

答案：D考查连词。句中的so相当于very，因此排除B项。题意：收到朋友邀请他去重庆的请柬，彼得十分兴奋。

15．(2009·天津－11)—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.

—________.

A．I'd love to B．I'm with you on that

C．It's up to you D．It's my pleasure

答案：B考查交际用语。题意：“面带笑容不仅可帮我们交友，而且让我们感觉很好。”“我同意你的观点”。B项合乎句意。

Ⅱ.完形填空(每题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

When I was about 11 years old, I was at my friend Jenny's house after school one day, and we were doing homework. While I was there a friend of Jenny's mom's came over to visit.

I don't remember her name or__16__what her face looked like. I just remember her__17__，her voice and the lesson she taught me.

I can still see her hands reaching out for mine in our __18__. They were so beautiful, I thought. Then I heard her saying, (and not at all in a condescending(居高临下)manner)“Oh no, that is NOT __19__you shake hands. Let me show you how.”

After that, I just remember her voice explaining the__20__of a good handshake，__21__a positive sense of __22__，looking the other person in the eye, making that first moment__23__...

I think in that exchange I first understood__24__.

I respected her for taking the __25__to teach me about one of those subtleties(微妙的事情)in life. I__26__the fact that she didn't__27__down to me because I was 11 or because I didn't __28__something. And so because of that I felt somewhat respected, I mean in the way she__29__me. It felt good to be talked to like a __30__person, and not like whatever the__31__perception(观点)of an 11-year-old would be. I also appreciate her instilling(逐渐灌输)the idea that if someone doesn't know or isn't__32__of something, have compassion(热情)and point him or her in the right__33__；don't be afraid to share your__34__.

I think of her every time I meet someone__35__... and I'm so thankful for her little lesson.

文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者11岁那年在朋友家做作业的时候，恰好朋友母亲的一位朋友来访。作者跟她握手时，对方发现她握手的方式不对，立即耐心地教给她握手的正确方式，作者深受感动。

16．A.else B．even

C．still D．otherwise

答案：B作者此处的表达方式类似于欲擒故纵，为同后面对方教给她正确的握手方式让她铭记做铺垫。为了突出后面事物的重要程度，所以用even。而or else连在一起，意思是“否则的话”，相当于otherwise，不符合语境。

17．A.figure B．arms

C．eyes D．hands

答案：D纵观全文，作者对别人教给她正确的握手方式念念不忘，因此文章围绕着“握手”这一中心话题展开，令作者难以忘怀的自然也是对方的手。

18．A.expectation

B．introduction

C．interview

D．reception

答案：B根据语境和常识判断，作者和对方是第一次见面，所以要互相介绍、握手，从而引出握手的故事。因此应选B。其他选项显然都脱离了文章的具体语境。

19．A.how B．when

C．why D．where

答案：A根据语境和常识判断，作者当时是一个11岁的孩子，因此不知道“怎样”跟别人握手，即不知道握手的正确方式，这是很自然的事情。其他引导词显然违背了文章的原意。

20．A.procedure B．value

C．attraction D．importance

答案：D看到作者不知道怎样跟别人握手，对方教给她正确的握手方式，很自然地会谈到正确握手的重要性。因此正确选项为D。四个选项中干扰性比较大的是value“价值”，用来修饰“握手”这一行为，显然不妥当。

21．A.indicating B．conveying

C．predicting D．producing

答案：B此处是对方向作者介绍正确握手的重要性：正确的握手方式能够把自己积极的一面传达出去。convey表示“传达(意义、讯息)”，indicate“暗示；预示”；predict“预言”；produce“生产；产品”。

22．A.self B．pride

C．others D．impression

答案：A根据具体的语境和常识判断，正确的握手方式能够显示握手者自己的形象，

因此用self。

23．A.preserve B．occur

C．matter D．last

答案：C根据常识判断，人们初次握手时会给对方留下第一印象，因此，第一次见面的时刻非常重要，所以选动词matter，当“关键；重要”讲。

24．A.manners B．equality

C．charm D．respect

答案：D文章下文多次提到“respect”，握手这一动作显然能够体现对彼此的尊重，而作者此刻也明白了什么是尊重。故正确选项为D。其他选项显然没有很好地理解作者的意图。

25．A.time B．chance

C．efforts D．occasion

答案：A作者非常感激，因为对方并没有忽视或敷衍作者，而是拿出时间来非常耐心地教给她这些道理。It takes sb. time to do sth.“花费某人时间做……”。

26．A.recalled B．preferred

C．appreciated D．realized

答案：C文中好几次提到作者对对方的感激，因此此处还是表达作者的感激之情，appreciate“感激；欣赏”为正确选项。

27．A.look B．stand

C．bend D．talk

答案：D作者非常感激对方，还有一个重要原因是对方没有把自己当作一个孩子看待，没有摆出大人跟小孩说话时居高临下的姿态。此处强调对方跟作者谈话的方式，因此正确选项为D。bend down“弯下腰来”，look down upon/on“瞧不起；歧视”。

28．A.know B．like

C．feel D．correct

答案：A根据语境判断，此处作者还是说明自己对“握手”的无知，所以选know。其他动词显然不符合文意。

29．A.reminded B．treated

C．taught D．helped

答案：B此处作者作了概括，作者感激对方是因为对方对自己的尊重，即以平等的方式对待自己。故正确选项为B。C项表示“教育、教学”的方式，显然过于片面。

30．A.close B．good

C．real D．great

答案：C承接上文，作者为自己能够被当作一个真正的人来对待感到高兴。根据语境和常识判断，可排除D，因为a great person表示“伟人”。故正确选项为C。

31．A.general B．extreme

C．realistic D．wrong

答案：A根据语境判断，此处作者非常感激对方，因为对方没有按照普遍的观点来对待一个11岁的孩子。大人很容易把一个11岁的孩子当作小孩来对待，这不能说是“极端”，也不能说这是“错误”，因此不选B或D。

32．A.short B．careful

C．aware D．fond

答案：C对方向作者灌输了一种观点：当别人不知道，或者没有意识到什么事情的时候，要教对方。be aware of意思是“意识到”，符合语境和题意，C为正确选项。

33．A.way B．direction

C．aspect D．stage

答案：B极易受汉语思维的影响而选way。in the right way表示“以正确的方式”，而此作者表达的意思是：把对方引导到正确的方向上来。故正确选项为B。

34．A.knowledge B．sense

C．wisdom D．experience

答案：A上文中作者叙述学会了正确的握手方式，这显然是一种“知识”，而不是“经

验”或“智慧”，因此此处作者的用意是号召大家分享自己的知识。

35．A.important B．strange

C．familiar D．new

答案：D如果不能把握全文的主旨和作者的用意，本题非常容易错选A。文章叙述的是学会握手的过程，因此每当第一次见到一个人的时候，作者都会情不自禁地想起朋友母亲的那位朋友，用new符合逻辑。someone strange意思是“奇怪的人”，要表达“陌生人”，英语用stranger。

Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways. It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter and crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns.

Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like“he went pale and began to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, “he opened his eyes wide”is used to suggest anger in China whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese“surprise”can be described in a phrase like they stretch out their tongues! Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.

Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people's faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.

36．According to the passage，________.

A．we can hardly understand what people's gestures mean

B．we can not often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in words or gestures

C．words can be better understood by older people

D．gestures can be understood by most of the people while words can not

答案：B由文章首段第一句：“我们”用语言和动作来表达感情，但问题是这些语言和动作会有不同的理解方式。B项与该句意思相符。

37．People's facial expressions may be misunderstood because________.

A．people of different ages may have different under standing

B．people have different cultures

C．people of different sex may understand a gesture in a different way

D．people of different countries speak different languages

答案：B由文章最后一段第一句“Even in the same culture，...”可知第二段中讲述的人们面部表情可能会被误解，原因在于人们的文化背景不同。

38．In the same culture，________.

A．people have different abilities to understand and express feelings

B．people have the same understanding of something

C．people never fail to understand each other

D．people are equally intelligent

答案：A由末段第一句“Even in the...express feelings.”可知A项正确。

39．From this passage, we can conclude________.

A．words are used as frequently as gestures

B．words are often found difficult to understand

C．words and gestures are both used in expressing feelings

D．gestures are more efficiently used than words

答案：C文章既讲述了语言表达感情又讲述了动作表达感情。由文章的首句也可推知答案为C项。

40．The best title for this passage may be________.

A．Words and Feelings

B．Words, Gestures and Feelings

C．Gestures and Feelings

D．Culture and Understanding

答案：B通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了语言、动作在表达感情时的一些现象，故选B项。

B

(2010·湖南)

People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions—and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.

Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly (均匀地) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.

“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions, ”Jack said. “Westeners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth.”

According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.

The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surpised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.

It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions，” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”

In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.

文章大意：介绍了东西方人由于文化差异而导致在理解人们面部表情、面部表达方式上的差异。

41．The discovery shows that Westerners ________.

A．pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth

B．consider facial expressions universally reliable

C．observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways

D．have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions

答案：A细节理解题。由短文第三段第二句话“Westerners look at the eys and the mouth in equal measures”可知。

42．What were the people asked to do in the study?

A．To make a face at each other.

B．To get their faces impressive.

C．To classify some face pictures.

D．To observe the researchers' faces.

答案：C推理判断题。根据短文第五段可知，通过对东西方人的眼球运动的研究来分辨面部表情的类型。

43．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to?

A．The participants in the study.

B．The researchers of the study.

C．The errors made during the study.

D．The data collected from the study.

答案：A细节理解题。此处they指在研究过程中不同的参与者。

44．In comparision with Westerners, Easterners are likely to ________.

A．do translation more successfully

B．study the mouth more frequently

C．examine the eyes more attentively

D．read facial expressions more correctly

答案：C细节理解题。由短文倒数第二段第一句话可知，东方人更注重观察人的眼部表情。

45．What can be the best title for the passage?

A．The Eye as the Window to the Soul

B．Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions

C．Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills

D．How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding

答案：B语篇解读题。整篇文章讲述了东西方在阅读情感上的不同文化差异。

C

New rules and behaviour standards(行为规范)for middle school students came out in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won't only have high marks. They will also be kids who don't only have high marks. They will also be kids who don't dye their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.

Tell the truth.

Have you ever copied someone else's work on an exam? Don't do it again! That's not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you have done homework.

Do more at school.

Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone.

Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.

Be open to new ideas.

Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you'll discover EarthⅡsome day. Don't look down on new ideas. Everyone's ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.

Protect yourself.

Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don't let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.

Use the Internet carefully.

The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren't for kids, to try to look at Web pages that are good for you. You can use the Web for fun or homework. Can't you find any good Web sites for children? Here are some：

http：//kids. East day. com; http：//www.chinakids. https://www.360docs.net/doc/8417814401.html,

46．The school new rules will help kids by telling them______.

A．how they can study well

B．what they should do at school

C．what is right and what is wrong

D．how they can protect themselves

答案：C推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中学生新行为规范中主要的几个条款，即黑标题部分内容，讲述了学生该做什么不该做什么等，因此，C为正确答案。

47．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A．Take care of yourself when you are out.

B．Tell the truth, even when you are wrong.

C．Keep some animals to protect them.

D．Use the Internet, but keep away from bad things.

答案：C推理判断题。本题可以采用排除法，A选项与Protect yourself.的内容相符合；B选项与Tell the truth.的内容相符合；D选项与Use the Internet carefully.中的内容相符合；文中没有提到“养动物保护它们”，所以选项C与原文不符，因此本题应选C。

48．The main idea of the fourth paragraph is about ________.

A．making the team stronger

B．working together with others

C．being a good friend to others

D．getting on well with others

答案：B段落大意归纳题。根据第四段中的Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.可知强调团结，与人友好，为别人着想，因此，B项为正确答案。

49．Good Web sites for children can________.

A．be a waste of time

B．help them with their studies

C．do homework for them

D．make life easier

答案：B细节判断题。根据文章最后一段Use the Internet carefully.中The Internet can be very useful for your studies.可知B为正确答案。

50．The passage tells us how to________.

A．be top students B．do more at school

C．care for others D．use the Internet

答案：A主旨大意归纳题。根据全文可知文章第一段中的Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are.是文章的主要意思。

D

Telephones and cell phones ringing at the same time; e-mails being sent and replied in every single day. This is the reality for many people, and sometimes it is for me, too.

I really enjoy having all these ways to communicate with my family and friends. However, when I need to use them for other important reasons, I don't get the same satisfaction. Last week, for example, I sent an e-mail message to the company which sold me an airline ticket. It was completely futile because they couldn't understand nor solve the problem by E-mail.

I can tell you about another unpleasant experience I had. Last month I bought some CDs over the Internet. The next day, they sent me a message confirming my order and telling me that they didn't have all of the CDs that I wanted. They would deliver those they had and “LATER”send the others. I really hated that word “later”. Later? How much later? When? I still haven't gotten them.

What I have to say about all this technology is that it was created to make things easier for us, but sometimes the result is totally the opposite. I usually like to use a cell phone, but it really gets on my nerves when I am talking to someone and the transmission goes bad and we get cut off. Instead of helping me, technology just troubles me.

I am not addicted to these“high-tech toys”. However, it would be great if they really could

be used successfully whenever we need them. Unfortunately, for me they are much more toys than they are tools to do my work. Talking face to face or using regular phones are still the best ways to communicate.

51．What could be the best title of the passage?

A．Technology Makes It Easier to Communicate

B．Technology Doesn't Always Help

C．Disappointment About Online Shopping

D．Don't Be Addicted to High-tech Toys

答案：B主旨大意题。电子邮件和手机都是高科技产品，作者在文中提到网上购物和使用手机所遇到的尴尬，因此用B项作标题，概括了文章的主题。

52．The underlined word“futile”probably means________.

A．useful B．useless

C．necessary D．effective

答案：B判断推理题。根据“它们既不明白，也不能通过电子邮件解决问题”判断，该词的意思是“没用的”。

53．When the author bought some CDs over the Internet，________.

A．they promised to send him later

B．he hasn't received any of them

C．they only sent some of the CDs to him

D．he was told what he wanted had been sold out

答案：C判断推理题。根据“把现有的送去，其余的以后发”判断，“只给他送了一部分”。

54．The author thinks the cell phone troubles him because________.

A．he feels nervous when using it

B．he can't get through to the other person

C．they don't hear each other on it

D．they are cut off when talking

答案：D判断推理题。可根据第四段的“the transmission goes bad and we get cut off.”判断。

55．What do the words“high-tech toys” refer to in the passage?

A．Regular telephones.

B．Cell phones and e-mails.

C．Tools to do one's work.

D．Toys made with high-tech.

答案：B细节理解题。文中的“high-tech toys”加了引号，实际上指的就是“电子邮件和手机”。

Ⅳ.书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是Jason，你的网友李华向你询问有关美国新任总统奥巴马的情况。请你根据在

2．词数：120～150。

Hi, Li Hua

You asked me about Barack Obama. Here is something about him I got when I searched the websites at home.

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

Yours.

Jason 参考范文：

Hi,_Li_Hua

You_asked_me_about_Barack_Obama._Here_is_something_about_him_I_got_when_I_searc hed_the_websites_at_home.

Barack Obama, the son of a black father from Kenya and a white American mother, was born in Honolulu, Hawaii on August 4th, 1961. When he was only a little boy, he dreamt of becoming the President of the United States. In 1988, he was admitted into Harvard Law School, where he gained his doctor's degree in 1991. After graduation, he worked as a lawyer, lecturer and then took up politics. On November 4th, 2008, Barack Obama defeated John McCain in the general election becoming the delected President of the United States. So far, he is the first African American to be the US President in the US history.

The success of Obanma, which shows that the black can reach their goals as the white do, inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of African Americans.

Yours，

Jason