初中英语语法知识—介词的综合训练
一、选择题
1．－What are they talking ________?
－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .
A．to; with B．to; in
C．with; about D．about; in
2．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.
A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at
3．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.
A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in
4．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?
—Yes, she is my sister.
A．at B．on C．in D．to
5．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.
A．to B．at C．in D．on
6．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?
—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.
A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 7．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old pro fessor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in
8．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？
—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．
A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on
9．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past 10．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.
A．on B．in C．at D．by
11．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.
A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as
12．—Why ______ you so busy these days?
—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.
A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 13．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it.
A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 14．—What is it _______ English ?
—Sorry, I don’t know .
A．in B．with C．from D．on
15．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my
brother.
A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 16．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A．across; through B．through; over
C．through; through D．across; over
17．—What is Linda doing?
—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.
A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 18．There is a computer _______ the desk.
A．on B．in C．under D．for
19．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in
20．—It's wonderful, isn't it?
— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.
A．against B．above C．through D．past 21．—Where is Hubei?
—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.
A．in B．to C．on
22．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?
—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.
A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on 23．—What are these ________ English?
—These are egg-cups.
A．at B．to C．on D．in
24．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across 25．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.
A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--她们在谈论什么？--我不确定。因为她们在用英语交谈。我不知道英语。talk about谈论关于……。in English用英语。talk with/ to 和……交谈。结合句意，故选D
考点：考查介词的用法。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：那男孩十岁时每天早晨读英语。
考查介词辨析。on 在……后加星期几，节日前，具体的日期；in 在……；后加一天中的上午，下午或晚上；加月份，年，季节等；at加具体的时间点，或固定搭配。every morning 每天早上，前面不加介词；短语at the the age of…表示“在某人多大岁的时候” at the age of ten表示“在10岁的时候”。根据题意，故选D。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：那位老人在一个雨夜到达了那个村庄。
本题考查介词。at在，on在……上面，in在……里。arrive at表示到达小地点；arrive in表示到达大地点。到达一个小村庄，用arrive at。表示在一个下雨的夜晚，用介词on。故选A。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你知道穿红裙子的那个女孩吗？——是的，她是我的妹妹。
考查介词辨析。at在……；on在……上；in穿，在……； to到……。根据下文“Yes, she is my sister.”可知上文是“穿红裙子的那个女孩”，in red skirts表示“介词短语作后置定语”。the girl in red skirts表示“穿红衣服的那个女孩”，根据题意，故选C。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：北京大兴国际机场在2019年9月25日开通了。
考查时间介词用法。to 到……时候；at在某一时刻；in在某月、某年；on在具体某一天。根据空格后面的September 25th, 2019可知在2019年9月25日用介词on，故选D。6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——Zoe，你怎样看待幸福？——我认为幸福是介于太多和太少之间的一个中转站。考查介词辨析。A. among在…中间，指三者或三者以上的中间；B. between在…之间，在两者之间；C. opposite在…的对面；D. beyond超过、超越。根据I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.可知句意为“我认为幸福是介于太多和太少之间的一个中转站。”由后面的too much and too little，可知是介于两者之间，所以应用between，故答案选B。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：虽然老教授反对我的意见，但是他没有提出自己的观点。 against 反对，违背的意思， on表示在……上，in表示在……内，不能和opinion构成固定搭配，而for my opinion 可以翻译为赞成我的意见，结合后句的转折，故选A。
考点：考查介词的用法。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：--Mary的生日在三月，Lucy的呢?—他的生日在10月10日。
考察时间介词。在月份前用介词in, 在具体日期前用介词on, 故选A。
【点睛】
时间介词用法口诀：周月季年长时间in需放在其前面；at用于时刻前，也与正午午夜连；on用于具体某一天。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：月光正透过窗户照进来。房间里的一切看起来非常漂亮。
本题考查介词辨析。over在上方越过；through从中间穿过；across从表面穿过；past经过。结合句意，月光透过窗户进来，故用through。故选B。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：江苏发展峰会于5月20日在南京开幕。考查介词辨析题。表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用 in；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用 on；表示“到……时为止”或“不迟于……”用by。本句May 20th是特定日期，需用on。根据句意语境，可知选A。
点睛：时间介词是英语中的经典考题。表示时间的介词很多：一、at, on, in (A) at表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”；(B) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”；(C) in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。二、for, during, through (A) for后接“一段时间”，表示某事持续多久，后接时间段，多与完成时连用；(B) during表示“在……期间”；(C) through表示“一直……，自始至终”。三、from, since (A) from表示“时间的起点”，可译作“从……”，多用于“from…to/till…”中；(B) since表示“自从……以来（直到现在）”，后接时间点。四、before, by, till, until (A) before指“在……之前”，与after相对；(B) by指“不迟于，到……时为止，在……以前”；(C) till (until) “直到……为止”。五、after, in, within(A) after 表示“在……之后”，是before的反义词；(B) within“在……时间之内”。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：对于托尼来说，和他同学一样做是有必要的。考查固定搭配。和……一样用词组the same as，故选D。
【点睛】
易混词组
be the same as和……一样。
be different from和……不同
be similar to和……相似
考试时要注意后面的介词搭配。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你（们）这些天为什么这么忙？——因为他们在7月1日的早上到达了伦敦。考查be动词和介词辨析。根据问句中busy是形容词，主语是they，所以此处应使用be动词are，构成系表结构are busy；第二句中London表示“大地点”，所以此处使用arrive in London；第二句中the morning of July1表示“7月1日的早上”，属于具体某一天的早上，所以前面使用介词on。故选B。
【点睛】
时间介词in可以用在早、中、晚的前面，例如：in the morning/afternoon/evening；但是如果是在具体某一天的早、中、晚的前面，则要使用介词on，本题中the morning of July 1表示具体一天的早上，所以介词使用on。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：河上有一座古老的桥。当你过桥时要小心。
考查介词与动词的用法。over表示“在……正上方”，on在……的表面（有接触）； cross 经过，动词；across穿过，介词。这里首先桥不与河接触，并且在正上方；第二个空缺少的是谓语动词。故答案为B。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——它用英语怎么说？——对不起，我不知道。
考查介词辨析。in用（表示使用的语言等）；with和；from来自；on在……上。根据句中English可知，此处是询问它用英语怎么说，所以此处应使用介词in，in English用英语。故选A。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：看！那个穿着红色衣服的女孩是我的姐姐，那个有一双大眼睛的男孩是我的弟弟。考查介词及零冠词。“in+颜色+(衣物名词)”表达“穿着什么颜色的衣服”；clothes是一个集体数名词，本身就是复数，前面不需要加a。第二句“is ”是句子的谓语部分，空处不需要动词只需要加介词“with”表示伴随状态描述人的相貌“有一双大眼睛的男孩”;eyes是一个复数名词，前面不需要加a。故选C。
16．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这条河穿过城市。而且河上有许多美丽的桥。从内部穿过用through，在某物的垂直上方用over，根据分析可知答案，故选B。
考点：考查介词辨析。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——琳达在干什么？——她正在和朋友通电话谈一部电影。
考查介词的辨析。in在……；for为了；on通过；about关于；第一个空考查固定短话talk on the phone通过电话交谈；第二个空about意为“关于”。根据题意，故选D。
18．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在书桌上有一台电脑。A. on 在……之上；B. in 在……里；C. under 在……的下面；D. for 为了。结合句意，电脑应在桌子上。故选A。
考点：考查介词的用法。
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：汤姆和布莱克服装店正在大减价。它有各种颜色的漂亮衬衫。
考查介词，at prep. 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间），以（某种价格、速度等）；in prep. 在……里，在……以后，在……状态中；on prep. 在……上，以……为目标，向，朝……；of prep. 的，属于……的，由……组成的。观察句子，这里表示大减价，应该用at；第二空是跟颜色，应该用介词In，故选A。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——太棒了，是吗？——是的，大片的草地延伸到远方，在清澈的蓝天背景的衬托下看起来极为美丽。
考查介词辨析。against 反对；在……的衬托下。above在……上面; 超过；through通过，穿过； past过去的，以前的分析句意，_______ the blue and clean sky，意思应该是"在蓝天白云的衬托下"，故选A。
【点睛】
through和past意思容易混淆，注意through 通过, 穿过, 经过, 遍及, 贯穿(有从内部穿过的意思，比如隧道)。past是经过……时间、路过……地方。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——湖北在哪里？——它在湖南的北面。
考查介词辨析。in在里面，用于表示空间或范围内；to到，可用于表示范围之外；on可用于表示接壤。根据地理常识可知湖北和湖南相接，需用介词on表示方位，故选C。22．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你在平时几点起床？我通常在六点起床。在工作日或周末用介词on ，在几点用介词at.故选B。
考点：考查介词的用法。
23．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这些用英语怎么说？——这些是鸡蛋杯。
考查介词辨析。at在……；to到……；on在……上；in在……中，用……语言。分析句子可之，此处构成“in English”短语，表示“用英语”。故选D。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题考查：介词辨析。选项分析：A. through通过；穿过；凭借。B. between在……之间；往返于。C. among 在……中间，周围是。D. across从……的一边到另一边，穿过，越过。across 和through 均可用于从一定范围的一边到另一边的动作.across的含义与on有关,表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行.through 的含义与IN有关,表示动作是在三度空间进行的,四面八方都有东西.“between”和”among”都表示”在…之间（中）”；”between”用于两者之间；”among”用于三者以及三者以上。综合分析前后句，可知此处填across最合适，完整句意为：We started out in early spring and headed west across the northern part of Asia.我们在早春启程，向西穿过亚洲北部。正确答案为：D
【点睛】
across 和through 均可用于从一定范围的一边到另一边的动作.across的含义与on有关,表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行.through 的含义与IN有关,表示动作是在三度空间进行的,四面八方都有东西.“between”和”among”都表示”在…之间（中）”；”between”用于两者之间；”among”用于三者以及三者以上。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：詹妮的数学是在周五早晨9点。
考查介词的用法。in后跟某年某月某个季节等；在时刻前用介词at；在具体的某一天前用介词on。故选B。
初中英语语法介词知识点总结.
初中英语语法介词知识点归纳 1.in; on; at用在时间词前,表“在” 1at + 具体时刻 2on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时 3in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分 但注意:at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring 8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March 另外注意:在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…前有last, next , this , that 时,不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。 eg. I will go(A to the cinema(B in(C this evening.
2. in , on , at 表地点: at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如: eg. 1He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 2They arrived ___a small village before dark. 3There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall. 3.in , on , to表方位 in(范围内;on(范围外且接壤;to(范围外但不接壤。可表示为下图的位置关系 eg.1Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3Japan is to the east of China. cross: 动词“跨过,越过”=go across 4. across: (表面跨过 through: (内部穿过,贯穿介词 eg. 1Can you swim _____ the river? 2The road runs __________ the forest. 3 _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.
初中英语语法大全
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一、选择题 1．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 2．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall. A．at B．in C．on D．from 3．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe? —I think happiness is a way station too much and too little. A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 4．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning. A．down B．from C．through D．across 5．Our s chool plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 6．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？ —Her birthday is ________ December 10th． A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on 7．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past 8．—When is your birthday party? —It's________. A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this Saturday C．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th 9．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays. A．at B．in C．on D．to 10．—What's the secret good health? —Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise. A．in B．to C．on 11．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning. A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in 12．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night. A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 13．We have four lessons ________ the morning. A．in B．on C．at D．for 14．—What is it _______ English ? —Sorry, I don’t know . A．in B．with C．from D．on 15．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.
新初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编(1)
一、选择题 1．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first. A．at B．in C．on 2．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night. A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 3．—What do you think your life will________next year? —My life will be________better than it is now. A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot 4．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers. A．with B．have C．has D．in 5．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe? —I think happiness is a way station too much and too little. A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 6．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair. A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 7．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past 8．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis. A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 9．He often plays basketball ______five o’clock. A．in B．for C．on D．at 10．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms. A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 11．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice. A．to B．in C．for D．at 12．Which of the following(下面) is right? A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister. B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money. C．How is weather like in spring there? D．You’d better not read a book in the sun. 13．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice. A．from B．in C．with 14．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on . A．in B．on C．about D．with 15．－What are they talking ________? －I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English . A．to; with B．to; in