高考英语七选五及语法填空每日一练

According to the UK Parliament, Big Ben, which is considered

as 1 landmark building in London, will keep silent for four years as major conservation works are carried out on the tower that houses the bell. Visitors to London may feel 2 a pity that they won't hear the chimes (钟声) in the next few years.

The chimes from the bell, one of London's most famous __3__ (attract), have kept time in the British capital for 157 years. At noon on August 21, 2017, Big Ben sounded for the last time until 2021. The

repairs 4 (assess) at around ￡29 million. Big

Ben 5 (fall) silent is a significant milestone in

this 6 (extreme) important conservation project. This important program of works will safeguard the clock __7__ a longterm basis, as well as protecting and preserving its home.

Big Ben is the name of the bell inside the tower (St. Stephen's Tower, renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012), and not the building or the clock simply 8 (know) as the Great Clock itself.

The chimes were last silent in 2007 during conservation and before that from 1983 to 1985 during a period of refurbishment (翻新). Londoners, however, needn't worry 9 Big Ben will continue to strike for important __10__ (nation) events such as New Year's Eve and Remembrance Sunday.

答案与解析

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。大本钟是英国伦敦的地标性建筑，因要对其进行保护性修缮，自2017年8月21日起大本钟将不再敲响。但像除夕之夜和阵亡将士纪念日这种重要的全国性活动，它将仍然会为伦敦市民报时。

1．a 考查冠词。大本钟被认为是伦敦的一个地标性建筑。此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。

2．it 考查代词。去伦敦旅游的游客可能会感到遗憾，他们在之后的几年

里听不到钟声了。分析句子结构可知，空处在此作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的从句。故填it。

3．attractions 考查名词复数。大本钟的钟声是伦敦最有名的魅力之一。根据语境及句中的“one of”可知此处应填attractions。

4．are assessed 考查动词时态和语态。此处描述客观情况，应用一般现

在时；又因assess与The repairs之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填are assessed。

5．falling 考查非谓语动词。fall与Big Ben之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填falling。

6．extremely 考查副词。空处修饰形容词important，故用副词extremely“非常”。

7．on 考查介词。basis在此意为“基准，准则，方式”，常用于“on a ... basis”结构中。故填on。

8．known 考查非谓语动词。know与the clock之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。

9．because 考查状语从句。但是伦敦人不用担心，因为大本钟会继续为像除夕之夜和阵亡将士纪念日这样重要的全国性活动报时。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导原因状语从句，前面是果，后面是因，故填because。

10．national 考查形容词。空处修饰名词“events”，应用形容词。故填national“国家的，全国的”。

每日一练/七选五

There are times when people come into your life，and you know at once that they are sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose，teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become.You never know who these people may be：your classmate，neighbor，teacher，long-lost friend or even a real stranger.But 1 ，you know that at that very moment they will affect your life in some serious way.

2 ．However，on reflection you realize that without getting over them you would have never realized your potential ability and strength.

Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. 3 ．Without these small tests，life would be like a smooth road to nowhere. The people affecting your life，and the successes and failures you experience，help to create who you are and who you become.

Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact，they are probably the most important ones.If someone hurts you, forgive them， 4 ．

5 ，for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before，and really listen. You should set your sights high，hold your head up，tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself. Create your own life and then go out and live it with absolutely no regrets.

Most importantly, if you love someone, tell him or her, for you never know what tomorrow may have in store.

A．when you look eyes into them

B．because you are likely to get addicted to them

C．Don't forget to embrace those unpleasant moments

D．Make every day count and appreciate every moment

E．Illness，injury and love all occur to test the limits of your soul

F．Sometimes things happening to you may seem challenging at first

G．for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。每件事的发生都有其原因，成功和失败都有助于塑造自己。相信自己，把握现在。

1．A[根据空前一句可知，你永远不知道这些人可能是谁，结合该句中的But和you know that at that very moment they will affect your life in some serious way可知，但当你和他们对视时，你就会知道，正是在那一刻，他们将会以某种重要的方式影响你的生活。故A项正确。]

2．F[根据空后的However可知，空后的句子与空处构成转折关系；结合空后一句可知，然而，经过认真思考你会意识到，不克服它们，你永远也不会意识到你的潜在的能力和优势。据此可以判断，F项“有时，发生在你身上的事情起初似乎很有挑战性”与此处匹配。]

3．E[根据空前一句可知，每件事的发生都是有原因的，没有什么事是偶然发生的，也没有什么事是带着幸运或不幸发生的。据此可知，E项“疾病、伤害和爱的发生都是为了考验你的内心的极限”承接前一句，下文中的these small tests也是提示。故E项正确。]

4．G[根据空前的句子可知，即使是糟糕的经历你也可以从中吸取教训，事实上，这些糟糕的经历可能是最重要的。又结合该句中的If someone hurts you, forgive them.可知，G项“因为他们帮助你学会了信任和谨慎的重要性”符合语境。]

5．D[根据该句中的for you may never be able to experience it again可知，D 项“珍惜每一天，珍惜每一刻”符合语境。]

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