2018年中考英语总复习(四川)课件+考点跟踪突破八年级(下)Units 1～2
课时11八年级(下)Units 1～2
一、单项选择。
1. —The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.
—No wonder people are showing their __B__ in them.(2017，宜昌)
A. warmth
B. interest
C. victory
D. standard
2. —Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?
—Yes. He often fixes up __C__ computers for others. (2017，贵港)
A. bright
B. fallen
C. broken
D. weak
3. (导学号：22604013)—What's the news about?
—People near the lake didn't allow them to __D__ a factory so as not to pollute the water. (2017，荆州)
A. look up
B. put up
C. take up
D. set up
4. —Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.
—That's true! Almost everything __D__ be done online. (2017，宜昌)
A. must
B. would
C. should
D. can
5. (导学号：74324018)—Could you please teach me how to __D__ “red envelope”(红包) on WeChat?
—Sure. Let me show you. (2017，西宁)
A. give away
B. give up
C. give back
D. give out
6. —Did you __B__ that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days?
—Yes. She didn't say a word this afternoon.
A. hope
B. notice
C. explain
D. decide
7. —I hope to be a volunteer on weekends.
—You could help to __C__ the city park.
A. make up
B. think up
C. clean up
D. get up
8. More and more people have realized the __B__ of protecting the environment. They haven't thrown litter everywhere any more.
A. trouble
B. importance
C. difference
D. kindness
9. You should do exercises every day because it can reduce the __C__ of catching diseases.
A. cost
B. doubt
C. risk
D. value
10. —We need to protect the endangered animals.
—__D__. Everyone should realize it.
A. Thank you
B. Don't mention it
C. Well done
D. That's right
二、完形填空。(2017，绵阳)
My great-grand mother, Winifred Hastings, got rich in a mining(采矿) town out West. But
her __1___didn't come from gold or silver, but from soup, steak, apple pie, and good coffee.
In the early 1900's, Winifred arrived in Silver City with her husband. But he caught a fever and died suddenly. With the little money she had, Winifred decided to open a practical restaurant to __2___all the hungry miners in town.
The restaurant had only wooden boxes for tables, but business was very good __3__. The miners __4___that Winifred was a great cook，__5___they ate in her restaurant every day.
One time, Winifred had a small accident in the restaurant. A fire started in the kitchen and her customers had to put it out. The town mayor walked in __6___there was still a lot of smoke in the room. “Winifred，”he said. “What are you cooking back there？” Everybody ___7__．In 1905, Winifred got married again and moved out of town. On her __8__ day in Silver City, a photographer took her picture. The picture is over my desk at home. It shows Winifred with about fifty miners standing in front of the restaurant. At the top of the photo ___9___says. TO WINIFRED THE BEST COOK IN THE WEST.___10___YOUR BOYS.
1. A. wealth B. skill C. family D. health
2. A. cost B. entertain C. warm D. feed
3. A. sometimes B. anyway C. somewhere D. anywhere
4. A. found out B. looked through
C. came across
D. thought up
5. A. but B. and C. since D. although
6. A. if B. after C. while D. before
7. A. cried B. laughed C. replied D. followed
8. A. best B. worst C. first D. last
9. A. he B. she C. it D. one
10. A. WITH B. FOR C. BY D. FROM
1－5ADBAB6－10CBDCD
三、阅读理解。(2017，毕节)
The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school.
A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are plenty of “energy drinks”on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡因)in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
1. The “energy drinks”are aimed at __B__.
A. busy people and sports players
B. students, busy people, young people and sports players
C. old people, young people and students
D. actors, singers, students and busy people
2. Why does the International Olympic Committee limit caffeine's use？__C__
A. Because most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them.
B. Because caffeine is helpful to people's health.
C. Because caffeine makes your heart beat fast.
D. Because scientists say that people should be discouraged from taking caffeine.
3. People can't drink too much energy drinks because they may cause __D__.
A. heart problems
B. nervousness
C. sleeping trouble
D. A、B and C
4. From the passage we can know that __A__.
A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks
B. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study
C. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks
D. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers
5. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？__C__
A. What's the Use of Energy Drinks?
B. Who Can Drink Energy Drinks?
C. What's That in Energy Drinks?
D. Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks?
四、任务型阅读。(2017，绵阳)
Steve visits the nursing home near his house two afternoons each week. On one of those days, he reads to his friend Martin. On the other afternoon, he plays cards and talks with Mrs. Johnson. Steve enjoys spending his extra time this way. He is a volunteer. A volunteer is a person who helps another person or has a job for which he or she does not get paid. A volunteer donates his or her time for free.
Everyone else in Steve's family is also a volunteer. Steve's mother Mary volunteers one afternoon each week at the local hospital. She talks to patients, delivers flowers, and helps the nurses with odd jobs. Steve's sister Gina volunteers two afternoons at the museum. She welcomes visitors and answers their questions. Steve's father David also is a volunteer. He is a volunteer fire fighter for the town in which they live.
Steve's family thinks volunteering is very important. Steve's parents think being a volunteer helps to teach values. Steve and his sister learn how to be kind and respect other people.
Steve's family does volunteer work to give something back to the community. They want to help people who are not as fortunate as they are.
A family of volunteers
健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。
提示： 1. 坚持锻炼；
2. 健康饮食；
3. 合理上网；
4. 充足的睡眠；
5. 保持愉快的心情。
要求： 1. 不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥。
2. 词数：80字左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现真实人名，校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：junk food(垃圾食品)
How to Keep Healthy
It's important for us to keep healthy. As a middle school student, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions.
First,_we_should_do_exercise_at_least_one_hour_a_day,_such_as_running_or_walking._Second, _have_a_healthy_diet._Eat_more_fruit_and_vegetables._Try_not_to_eat_junk_food._Third,_we'd _better_not_spend_too_much_time_going_online._It's_bad_for_our_study_and_eyes._Fourth,_go _to_bed_early_and_don't_stay_up_too_late,_because_enough_sleep_is_good_for_our_health._Fi nally,_be_happy_as_possible_as_we_can._Learn_to_smile_at_ourselves_at_any_time._If_we_can _do_so,_I_believe_we_can_keep_healthy._
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