新视野大学英语课后练习题翻译和答案

目录

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第一单元；

vocabulary

在工厂闲置等待装配线重新开始。

2. To some of our problems there was more than one right answer,so we were looking at the students'

reasoning as to how they got it and if they could justify .the an swer they had. 我们的一些问题有一个以上

的正确答案，所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它，如果他们能

证明他们的答案 3. c on sumers expect to find the brand available at a

disco unt and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price.消费者希望找到品牌 打折岀售，找到一个更高的价格感到不高兴的。 4. the Europea n union is made up of 27 n ati ons with

distinct cultural,li nguistic and econo mic

roots.

欧洲联盟是由27个国家不同的文化，语言和经济根源。 5. police found minute traces of blood on the car seats. 警方发现了 微量 的血在汽车座椅。

to friendsand relatives.尽管他承诺消除任人唯亲，他公开

指责政府的位置给朋友和亲戚 friend,mary,who was an experieneed grower and had a beautiful rock garden.

但我想如果他 不反对 我和我的朋 友分享种子，玛丽愿意接受他的好意，他是一个有经验的种植者和有一个美丽的石头花园

health threat to people livi ng nearby. 来自工厂的污染物继续 污染河流，也对附近居民的健康造成威胁。

allow for lower carbon emissions 我们相信，通过各种不同的能量，将允许降低碳排放量的使用

持续增长是 可能的

1.hu ndreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line to start again. 工人坐 6.despite his promise to eliminate cronyism,he was openly accused o f giv ing gover nment positi ons 7.but i would like to accept his kind offer if he did not object to my shar ing the seed with my

8.the polluti on from the factories con tin ues to contaminate the river and also poses

9.we believe it's possible to sustain growth through the use of differe nt kinds of en ergy that will

lO.the peole loved her so much that they nicknamed her evita,and long after her death,many argentines con ti nue to worship her.人们非常喜欢她，他们称她为埃维塔，她死很久以后，很多阿根廷人继续崇拜她。

短文填空

have you ever known anyone famous? if so ,you may have found that are remarkably similar to the rest of us, you

may have eve n heard them object to people say ing there is any thi ng differe nt about them.

no rmal guy ；protests an actor who has rece ntly rocketed into the spotlight, there is,of

course,usually

a brief period when they actually start to believe they are as great as their

they start to wear fancy clothes and talk as if every one should hear what they have to say, this

period,however,does not often last long. they fall back to reality as fast as they had originally risen above it all. what will it feel like to soar to such altitude and look dow n like an eagle from up high on every one else, and what will it feel like to have flown so high only to wake from your dream and realize you are only human, some only see the Cruelty in losing something they had gained, they often make

desperate attempts to regain what they lost. often these efforts result in even greater pain. some become bankrupt finan cially and emoti on ally. the only real winners are those who are happy to be back on the grou nd with the rest of us.

你认识的人中有着名的？如果是这样的话，你会发现是我们非常相似。你甚至可以听到他们反对的人说对他们有什么不同。我只是一个普通人，抗议演员最近飙升到聚光灯下，有，当然，通常是一个短暂的时期，他们开始相信他们是他们崇拜的球迷是伟大的建议。他们开始穿花哨的衣服，好像每个人都应该听听他们要说些什么，然而，这一时期，不会持续太长。他们回到现实，他们当初超越这一切快。什么会感觉高涨到这样的高度往下看像一只鹰从高处的人，什么会感觉飞这么高，只有从你的梦中醒来，意识到你是唯一的人，一些人只看到残忍的失去他们拥有的东西.他们常常绝望的试图夺回他们所失去的。通常这些努力带来更大的痛苦。一些破产的财务和感情。只有真正的赢家是那些高兴回来对我们其余的地面。

第三单元;

Vocabulary

1. i prefer to eat vegetables raw.not cooked,because i believe that is better for my health 我喜欢吃生的蔬菜,

没有熟，因为我相信这是对我的健康更好i'm really jus

worshipp ing fans suggest.

if convicted of the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years. 女口果被判有罪，他将面临六

年的监禁。 或赔偿的任何索赔必须在 28天内对我们的总部写作 the gover nment attaches great importa nee to the tra ining of food han dlers and the new food safety act contains specific provisions on this 政府高度重视饮食从业人员的培训和新的食品安全法包含具体 规定 keep your receipt in case there is something wrong with it and you want to bring it back 把你的 收据，女口 果

有什么问题，你想把它带回来 her job in that compa ny was to merely fill the contain ers and the n

labels on them 她在公司的工作 就是把罐子装满，然后在上面 贴上标签.

When he realized that one engine was not working the pilot

altered air traffic control. 当他意识到，一个发 动机不工

作时，飞行员 改变了空中交通管制。 My garde n is too dry and shady not many pla nts

thrive in such environment.我的花园是太干燥和阴凉没

有多少植物生长在这样的环境。 this is to

certify _that the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in the english-speaking con test 这是为了证明该证书持有人已在英语竞赛中荣获一等奖

短文恋空

what happe ns in America whe n some one becomes disabled and cannot do the kind of work they did in the past. if some one has bee n injured on the job. they are supposed to

notify the medical worker,who would certify that there was a problem. the n they may receive compe nsati on from the compa ny.if the compa ny provides a pen

sio n ,the pers on may receive money mon thly to make up for lost wages. the pers on who has been disabled may also take the company to court if safety was

neglected at the workplace. this usually 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. any claims for refund or compe nsati on must be made in writ ing to our head office withi n 28 days 退款

if you will require childcare in order to atte nd the meet in g,please

Martha at Jorda n' office 如果你需要照顾孩子为了参加会议，请

notify us by leav ing a message for Jan or

留言给简或玛莎在乔丹办公室通知我们

results in receipt of a payment to settle the dispute 。in addition all workplaces are required to pay money to the gover nment for a program to take care of people disabled on the job. one provision in this program requires workplaces where more injuries to pay more money.for this reason companies that requires heavy physical labor take safety very seriously. most people mis un dersta nd disability in sura nee. they think it is ridiculous that a pers on should get paid without work ing.ln fact this ben efit is usually not eno ugh to cover the rent and other bills of those who receive it. most of the disabled still want to work ,but recovery from the injury and training for other types of employment takes time

在美国一些人发生事故，他们就不能像以前那样做事。如果

有人在工作中受伤。他们应该通知医务人员，谁能保证有一

个问题。然后他们会收到补偿从公司公司提供养老金，人可

以每月收到的钱以弥补工资损失。一个残疾人也可以把公司

告上法庭，如果在工作安全被忽略。这通常是在收到付款来

解决争议。此外，所有工作场所需要支付钱给政府一个程序

来照顾残■疾人的工作的人。这一规定程序需要更多的伤害发

生时支付更多的钱，因此企业需要繁重的体力劳动中采取非

常重视安全的工作场所。大多数人误解伤残保险.他们认为这

是荒谬的一个人应该获得报酬的工作。事实上，这种利益通

常是不足以覆盖那些收到的租金和其他费用。大多数残疾人

还是要工作，但从伤病恢复和其他类型的就业培训需要时间

第五单元;

Vocabulary

1. Employees at humble jobs have to carefully weigh up the employer's words and closely watch their

expression员工在卑微的工作需要仔细权衡其雇主的话，密切关注他们的表达

个小男孩已悄悄地走进房间，坐在那儿听

现在要求警察道歉 7. After mon ths of observati on I pers on ally can con clude that it was pretty much an arbitrary policy 经过几 个月的观察我个人可以断定，这是几乎任意的政策

said 虽然他没有使听写，他走的步伐慢以便听者记下他说 面临新的责任 孤独的人，他把自己关在室内，很少有客人来访

how do you spe nd time whe n you're alone, do you tur n up your music as loud as you can and liste n to your

own entertainment. do you buy yourself the biggest steak you could find and sit down to a good meal. it has been huma ns to find some

solitude in life. they must find some time to let the uni verse go spinning on without in creas in gly beco ming smaller.a nd whatever we have we must share with others.2. In paris,the Eiffel tower closed to the public for four hours after a morning snowfall made it too

slippery

to climb 在巴黎，埃菲尔铁塔对公众关闭后的一个早晨，降雪使 太滑爬四小时 3. childre n an d,later,tee nagers have to lear n to put a brake on their impulses,to

tame their desires 后来，儿童,

青少年要学会把自己的冲动刹车，要 抑制自己的欲望 4. some poets and philosophers chooses to live in solitude because they can find inspiration in it 一些诗人

和哲学家选择生活在孤独的因为他们可以从中寻找 灵感 5. no one no ticed that the little boy had crept into the room and was sitting there listening 没有人注意到那

6. Blake was wron gfully arrested and is now dema nding an

apology from the police 布莱克被错误逮捕,

8. though he did not dictate he went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to take down a lot of what he

9. some people feel totally inadequate ,whe n faced with new resp on sibilities 有些人觉得完全不够的，当

10. the philosopher is said to be a

solitary man he closed himself i ndoors and rarely had visitors 哲学家是一个

11. my observati on that these activities can be the best type of therapy for a troubled mi nd. it is crucial for others's interruption.

the portion of this world that belongs to one pers on is

therefore our ability to maintain a healthy bala nee betwee n social in teracti on and

personal pursuits is being challengedJnspiration in solitude is a major commodity not only for poets and philosophers but for ordinary people as well. a healthy adult needs alone time----time to reflect on what is truly important to them. when you are alone,you can stretch out your soul until it fills up the whole room,and use your freedom,moving at your own pace,however it is importa nt to stay rational do not forget that in order to be a healthy part of others is lives,you must yourself be healthy

你怎么花时间，当你孤单的时候，你把音乐的声音你可以听听自己的娱乐。你给自己买你能找到坐下一顿

最大的牛排。这一直是我的观察，这些活动可以是一个困扰的心灵治疗的最佳类型。人类发现一些孤独的生活是至关重要的。他们必须找到一些时间让宇宙去旋转的没有其他的中断.这个世界的一部分属于一个人是越来越小。无论我们我们必须与他人分享.因此我们维持社会互动和个人追求健康的平衡受到挑战的

能力。灵感在孤独中商品主要不仅为诗人和哲学家但是对于普通人一样。一个健康的成年人需要独处的时间去思考什么是真正重要的东西。当你独自一人的时候，你可以放飞你的灵魂，让它充满整个房间，用你

的自由，你自己的步伐移动，但它是保持理性不要忘记，为了他人的健康是生活的重要部分，你必须自己

是健康的第七单元

Vocabulary 1. some medical experts believe the cha nces of an explosive spread of the disease to Europe cannot be discounted —些医学专家认为这种疾病的机会迅速蔓延到欧洲不能打折

2. the report was biased because it did not con tain sufficie nt bala nee of views 该报告有失偏颇，因为它没

有包含足够的平衡的观点

3. perhaps it is a good idea to pla nt differe nt kinds of roses that would surely add variation nd charm to

your garden也许种植不同种类的玫瑰会增加变化和魅力，你的花园是一个好主意

4. rightly or wron gly I judged that the potential risks in doi ng so were greater than any possible ben efit that I

could imagine无论对或错我判断的潜在风险，这样做比任何我所能想到的益处

5. Confronted with the evide nce they admitted that of all huma ns Australia ns are the most dista nt from

Africa ns gen etically在证据面前，他们承认，所有人类，澳洲人是最遥远的从非洲人的基因