2020年高考英语一轮复习讲义第1部分选修6 Unit 1 Art

Unit 1Art

[单词拼写应用]

核心单词

1．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的

2．evident adj.明显的；明白的

3．adopt v t.采用；采纳；收养

4．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图v t.尝试；企图

5．figure n. 画像；身材；数字

6．predict v t.预言；预告；预测

7．appeal v i.有感染力；呼吁；求助v t.将……上诉n．呼吁；恳求

8．reputation n. 名声；名誉

9．exhibition n. 展览；陈列；展览会

10．effectively ad v.有效地

[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Attempting(attempt) to change someone else's attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.

2．Celebrities and public figures(figure) support the event by making appearances on comic TV shows.

3．It is now still impossible to_predict(predict) when and where an earthquake will break out.

4．As a child without parents，Jerry was_adopted(adopt) by a rich couple when he was five.

5．The Students' Union appeals (appeal) to us students to do housework in our spare time.

拓展单词

1．faith n．信任；信心；信念→faithful adj.忠实的；守信的→faithfully ad v.

忠实地

2．possess v t.拥有；具有；支配→possession n．(尤作复数)所有；财产

3．coincidence n．巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincident adj.同时发生的

4．prefer v．更喜欢；偏爱→preference n．喜爱；偏爱

5．aim n．目标；目的v i.& v t.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→aimless adj.无目标的；无目的的→aimlessly ad v.漫无目的地；无目标地

6．sign v．签名→signature n．署名；签字

[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years，and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith)

2．I was walking aimlessly in the street when I came across John，who led an aimless sort of life without any aim．(aim)

3．With his business going on well，he at first possessed big houses，cars，and later he took possession of stocks of different companies.Then，he found that everything he had dreamed of was in his possession．(possess)

4．As far as I'm concerned，we give preference to those with some experience while they prefer to take on the fresh.(prefer)

阅读词汇

1．abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的

n．摘要

2．sculpture n．雕塑

3．gallery n．美术陈列室；画廊

4．conventional adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的

5．technique n．技术；方法；技能

6．shadow n．阴影；影子

7．ridiculous adj.荒谬的；可笑的

8．controversial adj.争论的；争议的

9．specific adj.确切的；特定的

10．delicate adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的

11．allergic adj .过敏性的；过敏的 12．bunch n ．束；串

13．avenue n ．林荫道；道路；大街 14．fragile adj .精细的；易碎的；脆弱的 15．visual adj .视觉的；看得见的 16．permanent adj .永久的；持久的拓展联想

1.常见英语反义形容词面面观 ①???abstract 抽象的concrete 具体的 ②???positive 积极的negative 消极的 ③???optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的 ④???active 主动的passive 被动的

2.“相信”家族 ①faith n ．信任 faithful adj .忠实的 faithfully ad v .忠实地 ②believe v ．相信 belief n ．信念 believable adj .可信的 unbelievable adj .不可思议的

3.“财产”集合 ①belongings n ．财物 ②possessions n ．财产 ③property n ．财产 ④estate n ．房产

熟词生义

你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？

1．(2017·北京卷)Horridge was convicted of attempted murder and sentenced to life imprisonment.未遂的；未得手的

2．(2011·辽宁卷)I was just going to call the police for help, when I saw a strange figure dressed in strange orange clothes. 人影

3．What impresses people most is that these men are aggressive in their career, responsible for their families and respectful to females. 有进取心的

[短语多维应用]

想

②add to增加；增添

③object to 反对

④stick to 坚持

扫描

①by coincidence巧

合地

②by accident偶然地

地

⑥by necessity 必然

地

教材原句背诵句式仿写应用

1.without引导虚拟语气。

Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 直到那时我才意识到没有平时的努力，我就不可能在考试中表现得那么好。

Only then did I realize without daily efforts，I could_not_have_performed so well in the exam.

2.完全倒装。

Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris. 体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。

In front of the stadium

stood_many_students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.

3.v.-ing作结果状语。

Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house，furniture and art collection to the American people.有些学生花了太多的时间玩电脑，这让老师和家长很担忧。

Some students spend too much time playing computers，

making_their_teachers_and_parents_wo rried.

精讲4个考纲单词

1．aim n．目标；目的vi.& vt.瞄准；旨在；(向某方向)努力

(1)单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis

team in our school aimed(aim) at developing our interests and improving our skills.

②There was a time when he had nothing to do，wandering aimless in the street all the day.aimless→aimlessly

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)This activity is aimed at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking.It is very popular.

(高级表达)Aimed_at_improving_the_students'_ability_of_listening _and_speaking，this activity is very popular.(过去分词作状语)

先理解再牢记

(1)achieve one's aim达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标

take aim at 向……瞄准

with the aim of 以……为目标；意在……

(2)aim at doing sth./aim to do sth.

意欲/企图/旨在做某事

be aimed at 目的是；旨在

(3)aimless adj.漫无目的的

aimlessly ad v.漫无目的地

2.adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养

(1)单句语法填空

①The family have adopted a homeless child as their own.

②Parents who have an adopted (adopt) child want to know whether they should tell the child he or she is adopted.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)It's high time for us to take different approaches to solving the social problem.

(高级表达)It's high time that we adopted different approaches to solving the social problem.

先理解再牢记

(1)adopt sb.as ...收养/挑选某人为……

(2)adoption n．收养；采用；通过

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选修六英语UNIT1 Art学案答案

学案答案： 61:单词拓展 1．realistic；realise；reality 2.abstract；abstractly；concrete 3.typical；typically；typicality 4.evident；evidence；evidential 5．adopt；adoptable；adoption 6.possess；possession；possessive7.coincidence；coincident 8.attempt；attemptable9.predict；predictable；prediction10.specific；specifically；specificity 11.exhibition；exhibit12.aggressive；aggress；aggression；aggressor13.preference；prefer；preferable 14．civilization；civilize；civilized15.permanent 短语回顾 1．on 2.deal 3.on 4.in 5.worth 6.appeal7.all 8．by9.away10.in 62：课文泛读课答案： C D B 1. faith 2. religious symbols 3. realistic 4. Adopted 5. Oil paints 6. Impressionism 7. the traditional style 8. light and shadow 9. represent 10. abstract 问题探究： 1. many times less often 2. similar way of life for a very long time. 3. from the 5th century AD 4. represent religious themes 5. by the13th century 6. In the Renaissance new ideas and values 7. during this period 8. Masaccio in 1428 9. When people first saw his paintings 10. During the Renaissance 63：答案：1.aimlessly 2.attempted 3.faithfully 4.preference 5.evident 6.predicted 7.exhibition 答案：1.in the flesh 2.a great deal 3.in the possession of 4.By coincidence 5.appeals to 6.on the other hand 答案：1.on 2.to 3.on；with 4.in 5.of 6.on7.of8.away 答案：1.which 2.had been 3.but 4.had happened 5．would have been 6.who7.appearance 8.valuable 9．to10.if 64:1. had remembered 2. were to rain/should rain 3. would live 4. knew 1-5 D B C D D 6-9 B A C AB 10-15DCDCD 65:课文讲授课答案表格顺序：4 1 2 5 3 阅读理解：1.C 2.D 3.A 课文中的短语： 1. would rather do…(than do) 2. have a preference for 3. be worth a visit 4. appeal to 5. lie in 6. more than (just) 7. introduce…to… 8. the way of living 9. be housed in 10. a collection of 11. every two years 12. living artists 66：答案：

2020年高考英语一轮复习讲义 第1部分 选修6 Unit 1 Art