考研英语词组汇总

考研英语词组汇总
考研英语词组汇总

call at 访问( 某处) ;( 车、船等) 停靠( 某地) call for 来(去)接(某人);要求,需要

call forth 唤起,引起;振作,鼓起

call off 放弃,取消

call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁

call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起

carry off 夺去

carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营

carry out 贯彻,执行,实现

carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用

cast/shed/throw light on/upon 使明白,阐明

catch a glimpse of 瞥见,看见

catch fire 着火

catch on 理解,明白

catch one's eyes 引起某人注意

catch sight of 发现,突然看见

catch the attention of 引起注意

cater to 迎合

charge sb.with 以某事指控某人;赋予某人某种职责check up(on) 校对,检查,检验

cheer up (使)高兴,(使)振奋

clear away 扫除,消除

clear up 整理,收拾;消除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴

cling to 紧紧抓住(或抱住) ;坚持

close in 包围,围住

come back( 旧事等) 在记忆中重现;(健康)恢复

come close to 走近;非常接近,很像

come into existence (事物、局面等)产生;形成;成立

come into use 开始被使用

come off 实现,成功,奏效

come on 来吧,跟我来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out 出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原

come through 经历,脱险

come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原

come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说

come true 实现,达到

come up 走近,上来;发生;被提出

come up to 达到,符合

come up with 提出,提供

come to/into effect 生效,实施

come to/into operation 开始运转,开工

comment on 评论

compare with 比较,对照

compare …to 把…比作

compensate for 弥补,补偿,赔偿

concentrate on 倾全力于,全神贯注于

conclude from (经推理)相信某事物

confuse …with 把…和…混淆,把…和…混为一谈

consist of 由…组成,由…构成

contribute to 捐献,贡献

cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理

count on 依靠,期待,指望

count up 把…相加,算出总数

couple sb./sth. with sb./sth. (阅读)将某人/ 某事物与某人/ 某事物联系在一起cover up 掩饰,掩盖

cross out 删去,取消

cut across 走捷径,抄近路

cut back 削减,降低

cut corners 走捷径;省钱(或人力、时间等)

cut down 消减,减少

cut in (汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断

cut off 切断,使隔绝;切下;打断,停止

cut out 删除

cut short 中断;简化

date back to 可追溯到;始于

deal with 应对,处理;论述,涉及

decorate with 以…来装饰

dedicate to 致力于

deprive of 剥夺,使失去

derive from 衍生,起源,由…来

detach from 拆下;使分开

die down 渐渐消失,平息

die off 相继死去

die out 消失,灭绝

distinguish between 把…和…区别,弄清

do away with 废除,去掉

do with 想要,需要;对待,处理;以…对付过去(或凑合着用)

do without 没有…也行

double up 弯下身子;把…折起来

doze off 打瞌睡

drag sown 使…垮掉;使( 某人) 感到厌烦

draw(sb’s)attention to sth. 令( 某人) 注意某事物

draw in( 火车、汽车) 到站

draw on 动用,利用;吸,抽( 烟)

draw out( 白昼) 变长;把…拉长;掏出,取出,拔出,引出;使( 某人) 开口说话,诱使( 某人) 无拘无束地谈话

draw up 写出;草拟;画出;停住

dream up 虚构,凭空想出

dress up 穿上盛装;装扮;伪装

drive away 赶走

drop by/in 顺便来访

drop off 减弱,减少

drop out 退出,离队

due to 由于,因为

dwell on/upon 细想,凝思;详述

earn one’s living 谋生

easy game 容易捕获的猎物

eliminate from 从…中消除( 删除,排出) embark on/upon 从事,着手,开始工作emerge from 浮现,出现;摆脱

end up with 以…告终

engage in 参加,从事于

enroll in 加入

equip with 装备

even if/though 即使,虽然

even then 即使那样,连…都

ever since 从那时起,自那时以来

ever so 非常,极其

every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔every other 每隔一个的

except for 除…之外

extract from 从…拔出( 提取,摘录)

face to face 面对面地

face up to 大胆面向

fade away 渐渐消失;凋零;消瘦,憔悴

fail to 未能

fair play 公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落fair back on 求助于,转而依靠

fall behind 落后

fall in love(with) 相爱,爱上

fall in with 符合,与…一致;碰见,不期而遇fall off 减少;缩小;跌落,下降;衰退,变坏fall out 争吵;结果是

fall short of 达不到;辜负

fall through 落空,失败

far from 远非,远离

feed in 输入

feel like 欲,想要

figure out 想出,理解,明白;计算出

fill in/out 填充,填写

find fault with 抱怨,找茬儿,挑剔

fit into 适合

flare up 突然燃起来;突然发怒

flesh out 充实,使有血有肉

focus on (使)聚集,集中;(使)仪器聚焦for (the) purpose of 为了

for a moment 片刻,一会儿

for a while 暂时,一时

for example 例如

for good(and all) 永久地

for long 长久地

for one thing 首先,一则

for short 简称,缩写

for sure 肯定地,有把握地

for the moment 现在,暂时

for the sake of 为了…起见,看在…的份上for the time being 目前,暂时

from the bottom up 从下到上

from time to time 有时,不时

gain/get/have control over控制住,镇压gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于

get across解释清楚,使人了解

get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑

get at得到,接近;意思是

get away逃脱,离开

get by通过,经过;(勉强)过活

get down to开始,着手

get down从…下来;写下

get going开始动身,开始做事

get hold of抓住,掌握

get in进入;收获,收集

get into进入,陷入

get off从…下来;离开,动身;开始

get out of逃避,改掉,摆脱

get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来

get stuck in开始工作(吃饭)

get the best of胜过

get the better of占上见,胜过

get through结束,完成;通过;接通电话get together集合,聚集

get up起床;增加,增强

get/learn by heart记住,背诵

give away泄露;分送

give back送还,恢复

give birth to生育

give in交上;投降,屈服

give off放出,释放

give oneself away泄露,露马脚

give oneself up自首,投降,投案

give out分发,放出

give place to让位于,被…所代替

give priority to给…以优先权,优先考虑give rise to引起,使发生;造成

give up停止,放弃

give way向后退,退却

give way to给…让路,对…让步;被…代替go after追求

go ahead开始,前进,领先

go all out全力以赴,竭尽全力

go along with陪同前往,随行

go around/round足够分配

go back on违背

go by过去

go down下降,降低;被载人,传下去

go for竭力想取得,喜爱;适用于

go in for从事,致力于;追求,沉迷于

go into进入;研究,调查

go into action开始行动,投入战斗

go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开

go on继续;发生

go out外出;熄灭

go over检查,审查;复习,重温

go through经历,经受;详细检查

go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产

go up上升,增加;建起

go with伴随;与…协调

go without没有…也行

go wrong发生故障,出错

grow into成长为:变得(成熟,有经验)

grow out of产生于;长大得与…不相称;因为大而不再做hand down流传下来,传给,往下传

hand in交上,递交

hand in hand手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合

hand on传下来,依次传递

hand out分发,散发,发给

hand over交出,移交,让与

hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留

hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩

hang on抓紧不放,继续下去;不挂断,等一下

hang up挂断电话

happen to sb./sth.发生在…身上

hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不

hardly…when/before同一…就…

have an/no effect on对…有/没有影响(效果)

have back要回,收回

have faith in信任,相信

have in mind记住,考虑到,想到

have nothing to do with和…毫无关系

have on穿着,戴着

have to do with与…有关

have/gain access to可以获得,得以接近

head for驶向,走向

head on迎头,迎面

heart and soul全心全意

help oneself自取所需(食物等)

help sb. toward…帮助某人走向…

here and there到处,处处

hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制

hold on继续,握住不放

hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持

hold out伸出(手);维持,保持;提出(想法);抱有(希望)

hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截home and abroad国内外

hunger for/after渴望

if anything如果有…的话,很有可能,甚至于还…if only要是,只是;要是…多好

impose on把…强加于

improve on改进

in a row连续

in(the)face of面对在…面前;尽管,不顾

in a moment立刻,马上

in a rage发怒,发脾气

in a sense从某种意义上说

in a way在某点,在某种程度上

in a word总而言之

in accord(accordance)with按照,根据;与…一致in addition另外

in addition to除…之外

in advance提前,预先

in and out进进出出

in any case无论如何,总之

in any event无论如何

in brief简单地说,简言之

in broad daylight在光天化日之下

in bulk散装;大批,大量

in case假如,以防(万一),免得

in case of假使,万一

in charge(of)负责,主管

in chorus一齐,一致,共同

in common共用,共有,共同

in comparison with与…比较起来

in connection with/to关于

in consequence因此,结果

in consequence of由于…的缘故

in contrast with/to与…形成对比

in detail详细地

in effect有效;实际上

in essence大体上,本质上

in excess of超过

in favor of有利于,便于,造成,支持

in(the) future今后,将来

in half成两半

in hand在手头,在控制中,在进行中

in harmony with(与…)协调一致,(与…)和睦相处in haste匆忙的;草率的

in high spirit情绪高涨的,喜气洋洋的;兴高采烈的in honor of为纪念,向…表示敬意

in itself本身

in (the) light of按照,根据

in line with和…成直线,与…一致,按照

in line成一直线,排成一行

in memory of纪念

in nature本质上

in no case绝不

in no time立即,马上

in no way绝不

in one's opinion依照某人的看法

in one's way/in the way妨碍,阻碍

in operation在运转中,在操作中;生效,在实施中in order that以便

in order秩序井然,整齐

in other words换句话说,也就是说

in part部分地,在一定程序上

in particular特别地,尤其,详细地

in place of代替

in practice在实践中,实际上

in principle原则上,大体上

in proportion(to)(与…)成比例的

in public公开地,当众

in question正被讨论的,所讨论的

in reply to作为…的答复,为了答复

in response to答复,响应

in return作为回报,作为报答

in search of寻找

in secret秘密地,私下地

in sequence依次,逐一

in short简言之,总之

in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然

in step同步,合拍

in stock现有,备有

in succession连续地

in sum总而言之

in tears流着泪,含泪,哭

in terms of依据,按照;用…措词

in the case of至于,就…而言

in the course of在…过程中,在…期间

in the event of万一,如果发生

in the first place起初,首先

in the form(shape)of以…的形式,呈…状态,通过…方式

in the interest of为了…(的利益)

in the last place最后

in the least一点,丝毫

in the long run最终,从长远观点看来

in the matter of在…方面

in the past在过去

in the presence of在…的面前,当着…的面in the short/long term从长远(近期)来说in the way of关于…方面

in the world到底,究竟

in truth实际上,的确

in turn依次,轮流;反过来

in vain徒劳,无效

in view在看得见的地方;被考虑,被记住in view of由于,鉴于

in/with relation to

intend to (do)打算(做),意欲(做) interfere in干涉,干预

involve sb. in使某人卷入,使某人陷入keep (…) secret保守秘密

keep an eye on留意,照看

keep away from避开,远离

keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留

keep company with与…交往,与…结伴

keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)keep from使…不(做)

keep house管理家务,做家务

keep in mind记住

keep in touch保持联系

keep off不接近,避开

keep on继续不断,保持

keep one's eyes (and ears) open留神看(找)

keep one's head保持镇静

keep one's word守信用

keep out of躲开,置身…之外

keep to坚持,保持

keep track of通晓事态,注意动向

keep up保持,维持;继续进行;坚持

keep/be abreast of/with(使)跟上,与…保持并列,不落后于knock down撞倒,击倒

knock out击倒,击昏

know about听说,了解

know of/about听说,知道,了解

lay aside把…搁置一边;储蓄

lay down放下;制定,拟定

lay off(临时)解雇;停止,休息

lay out安排,布置;设计,制定

lead the way获悉,认识到

learn about留下,忘记带

leave behind留下,忘记带

leave out遗漏,略去

lend itself to适宜于,对…有用

let alone不干涉,不打扰;更不用说

let down放下,降低;使失望

let go放开,松手

let in让…进入,放…进来

let loose放开,放松,释放

let off放(炮、烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除

let out放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子)

level off(飞机等)平飞,(爬高后)走一段平路;(升或跌之后)呈平稳状态lie in在于

light up照亮,点燃;容光焕发;(使)面有喜色

line up排队,使排成一行

listen in收听,监听,偷听

live off靠…生活

live through渡过,经受过

live up to做到,不辜负

live with与某人共同居住;接受或容忍某现象

look round/around事先考虑,端详一番;察看;环顾(某地),(在某物附近)转来转去看look back(on)回顾,回头

look down on看不起,轻视

look in顺便看望,顺便访问

look into调查,观察,窥视;过问

look on旁观,观看;看待;视作

look over检查,查看,调查

look through仔细查看,浏览,温习

look up to尊敬,敬仰

lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心

lose one's head不知所措

lose one's temper发怒,发脾气

lose track失去联系

make a fool of玩弄,愚弄

make a fuss of娇美,过分关注

make a/the difference有影响,很重要

make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及,体谅

make an/every effort努力,出力,费力

make believe假装

make certain弄清楚,弄确实,弄的有把握

make for走向;驶向;有助于,有利于

make fun of取笑,嘲弄

make nothing of不了解(某事),不懂(某事);把(某事)看作轻而易举,不认为(某事)困难

make of理解,推断

make one's way前进,行进

make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列;书写

make ready准备好,把(某物)准备好

make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理

make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必

make the best of充分利用,妥善处理

make the most of充分利用

make up构成,组成;拼凑,编造;化装;和解

make up for补偿,弥补

make up one's mind下决心

make use of利用

mark time原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间

meet with与…会晤,与…谈判;偶然遇到;经历,遭遇

mix up混合;混淆,搞糊涂

move than不仅仅是

move away离去,搬家;改变原来的想法

move forward向前移动,前进

move up(使)升级,提升

历年考研英语翻译词组汇总(免费下载阅读)

https://www.360docs.net/doc/862381420.html,/new/shengtsinghua 考研大作文只用写一句话就可以得18分 省省清华QQ: 867209142 关于一句话万能模板的几个问题: 1.万能,整片模板200多单词,只要写1句话填写3个关键词就可以适合任何一年考研话题作文。 2.高分,里面的遣词造句都是精心之作,句式多变、用词高级、语言地道,正常考生考场上几乎不可能写出如此高水平的作文,得高分在情理之中。 3.节省考场时间,考场上默写一篇背熟的作文要比自己写一篇作文至少节省20分钟,为自己节省宝贵的考研时间用来做其他题目。 4.节省复习时间,有了作文模板就不用再为考研大作文复习花时间。 历年考研 英语翻译题词组汇总 考研大作文只用写一句话就可以得18分 文章来源:https://www.360docs.net/doc/862381420.html,/new/shengtsinghua 整理:省省清华 1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast 与此相反 5. be due to 由于(常做表语) 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 1991年 11. shut off 关上,停止,切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样,无论 如何; in no case 决不 13. or so 大概,大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能;倾向于 17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能;远非 19. head into 走向;陷入(危机) 20. in the matter of 关于;就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样

考研英语阅读历年真题常见短语汇总.

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