2020中考英语复习题-教师用卷

2020中考英语复习题-教师用卷
2020中考英语复习题-教师用卷

2020中考英语复习题

副标题

一、单词拼写-单句(本大题共2小题,共2.0分)

1.根据括号内的英(汉)语提示,完成句子。

They want to know about __________________ (澳大利亚的) history.

The book __________________ (翻译) into many languages in 2006.

I think I should be allowed to make this ___________(choose) myself.

It’s difficult for a person to deal with a group of____________________ (wolf). Somebody _____________________ (哭) loudly in the classroom when I walked past.2 There is no _____________(疑问)that those islands in the South China Sea were first discovered by Chinese.

I think nothing else in the world is ______________________ (valuable) than my parents’love.

I stop the child _______________________ (play) in the street.

Should old people ________________(speak) to politely?

【答案】

【小题1】Australian 【小题2】

was translated

【小题3】

choice

【小题4】

wolves

【小题5】

was crying

【小题6】doubt 【小题7】

more valuable

【小题8】

playing

【小题9】

be spoken

【解析】句意:他们想知道关于澳大利亚的历史。故填Australian。

句意:这本书在2006年被翻译成许多种语言。translate翻译,此处是被翻译,应用被动语态。又因在2006年,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态,was/were+动词的过去分词。故填was translated。

句意:我认为我应该准许自己做这次选择。做选择make choice。choice名词形式,choose 是其动词形式。故填choice。

句意:对于一个人来说,应付一群狼是很难的。一群狼a group of wolves,应用复数形式。故填wolves。

句意:当我经过的时候,有个人正在教室里大声地哭。when当……时候,由walked可判断为过去时,可知此题为过去进行时。其构成为was/were+动词ing形式。故填was crying。

句意:毫无疑问在中国南海的那些岛屿首先是被中国人发现的。There is no doubt that...毫无疑问做某事。故填doubt。

句意:我认为世界上没有任何别的东西比父母的爱更有价值。由than可以判断此题为比较级,valuable为多音节形容词,故填more valuable。

句意:我阻止这个孩子在街上玩耍。stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事,其中from 可以省略。故填playing。

句意:和老年人说话应该礼貌吗?句子中省略了动作的发出者,假设这个动作的发出者是People,那么这个句子的主动形式就应该是:People should speak to old people politely. 变成被动语态时,句子当中若有情态动词,要使用“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”的形式。此句为一般疑问句形式。故填be spoken。

2.将下面句子中的汉语部分翻译成英语

(1)As one of the singers inRocket Girls 101, Yang Chaoyue is popular among the

teenagers____________(因为) her appearance and her personality.

(2)Mike ____________ (对……有天赋) playing the guitar. I think he can play it better

than anyone I know.

(3) English ____________(发挥重要作用) in our lives. We should study hard to improve

our English.

(4)He does well in____________ (编造) stories. Everyone likes his stories.

(5)____________ (在……的开始)the class, our teacher often plays a game with us.

(6)Some kinds of animals____________ . (处于极度危险中)

(7)I am ___________(期待) your reply.

(8)Mr. Smith had a backache just now. He should ____________(躺下) and rest.

(9)____________(出乎我的意料), he passed the math test.

(10)Although they are twins, Tina ____________(与……不同) her sister Tara.

【答案】1.because of;

2.is talented in;

3.plays an important role;

4.making up;

5.At the beginning of

6.are in great danger;

7.looking forward to;

8.lie down;

9.To my surprise;

10.is different from

【解析】1.句意:作为《洛基女孩101》的歌手之一,杨超越因为她的外貌和个性在青少年中很受欢迎。because of是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词或者what引导的名词性从句。结合句意,故填because of。

2.句意:迈克对弹吉他很有天赋。我认为他比我认识的任何人都能弹得好。be talented in doing对......有天赋。本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,结合句意,故填is talented in。

3.句意:英语在我们的生活中发挥着重要的作用。我们应该努力学习以提高我们的英语。play an important role扮演重要的角色。本句为一般现在时,谓语动词play用三单形式plays;an用在元音音素开头的单词important前面;role角色,可数名词单数。故填plays an important role。

4.句意:他在编造故事方面做得很好。每个人都喜欢他的故事。do well in后面跟动名词,make up制造,编造,在介词in后用making up。故填making up。

5.句意:在开始上课时,我们的老师总是和我们做一个游戏。at the beginning of在......

的开始。故填At the beginning of。

6.句意:一些种类的动物处于极度危险中。in great danger处于极度危险中。主语是第三人称复数,be动词用are,故填are in great danger。

7.句意:我正在期待你的回复。本句是现在进行时,结构为be+doing,look forward to

期待;结合句意,故填looking forward to。

8.句意:史密斯先生刚才背痛,他应该躺下休息。lie down躺下,情态动词后用动词原形。故填lie down。

9.句意:出乎我的意料,他通过了数学考试。to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是,结合句意,故填To my surprise。

10.句意:虽然他们是双胞胎,但Tina和她的妹妹Tara不一样。be different from与......不同,主语是第三人称单数Tina,be动词用is,故填is different from。

二、句子翻译(本大题共1小题,共2.0分)

3.、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分,计15分)

她习惯于保持一切井然有序。

我不确信橙色是否能让他振作起来。

老师足够耐心向我解释这道数学难题。

穿红衣服能使你做决定更加容易。他不害怕在许多人面前作演讲。【答案】

【小题1】She is used to keeping everything in good order. 【小题2】

I'm not sure

if/whether

orange can

cheer him up.

【小题3】

The teacher is

patient enough

to explain the

maths problem

to me.

【小题4】

Wearing red

(clothes) can make

it easier for you to

make a decision/

decisions.

【小题5】

He is not

afraid of

making a

speech in

front of many

people.

【解析】be used to doing sth.表示习惯于;in good order表示井然有序,有条不紊。故可翻译为She is used to keeping everything in good order.

be not sure表示不确定;if/whether皆可表示是否;cheer sb. up表示让某人振作起来,打起精神。故可翻译为I'm not sure if/whether orange can cheer him up.

patient enough表示足够的耐心;形容词+enough to do表示足以做某事,故可翻译为The teacher is patient enough to explain the maths problem to me.

动词做主语可使用动名词,故穿红衣服可写成wearing red;更加容易需用比较级easier;make it +adj.+for sb. to do sth.表示让某人做某事变得……;make a decision/ decisions表示做决定。故可翻译成Wearing red (clothes) can make it easier for you to make a decision/ decisions.

be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事;in front of在……面前;make a speech作演讲。故可翻译为He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people.

三、完成句子(本大题共4小题,共8.0分)

4.根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题,每小题1.5分,满分9分)

你为什么不学会独自处理这个问题?

Why don't you learn_____________________________________

成龙在昨天的会议上建议我们参加慈善活动

Jackie Chan ______________________________at the meeting yesterday.

她宁愿严格要求自己也不愿放弃梦想

She would rather_________________________________________

打断别人说话多没礼貌啊!

__________________________________________________others!

这本书会尽快翻译成英语吗?

Will the book______________________________________?

你的未来取决于你现在如何努力学习。

Your future________________________________________

【答案】【小题1】todeal with this problem by yourself

【小题2】advisedus to take part in charity activities

【小题3】bestrict with herself than give up her dream

【小题4】Howrude it is to cut in on

【小题5】betranslated into English as soon as possible

【小题6】dependson how hard you are working now

【解析】试题分析:

小题1.to deal with this problem by yourself 学会做某事,learn to do sth;处理,deal with;独自做某事:do sth by oneself。故填:to deal with this problem by yourself。

小题2.advised us to take part in charity activities 建议某人做某事:advise sb to do sth,参加(某活动):take part in;慈善活动:charity activities。昨天发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态。故填:advised us to take part in charity activities。

小题3.be strict with herself than give up her dream 对某人严格要求:be strict with sb;放弃:give up。宁愿……也不愿……:would rather+动词原形 than +动词原形。故填:be strict with herself than give up her dream

小题4.How rude it is to cut in on 多么没有礼貌啊,强调没有礼貌的,强调形容词,用how引出感叹句;打断某人讲话:cut in on sb;“打断别人说话”没有礼貌,动词短语作主语,常用不定式形式作主语,不定式作主语,用it作形式主语,将真正的主语用带to的不定式跟在后面。故填:How rude it is to cut in on。

小题5.be translated into English as soon as possible书( the book)是翻译(translate)的承受者,动作的承受者作主语,用被动语态;把……翻译成……:translaste…into…;尽快:as soon as possible。故填:be translated into English as soon as possible。

小题6.depends on how hard you are working now 取决于:depend on,取决于“你现在如何努力学习”,用宾语从句后在depend on后:用原疑问词(how hard)作引导词,宾语从句用陈述句语序。故填:depends on how hard you are working now。

【考点定位】完成句子。

5.书面表达

A)完成句子将汉语句子翻译英语,每空不限词数。(15分)

我没有足球,但是我的哥哥Alan 有。

I ____________ a soccer ball , _____ my brother Alan does.

——你在晚饭后吃水果吗?——是的,我认为它很健康。

_____you eat fruit __________? Yes, I think it’s ______.

他喜欢冰激凌吗?不,不喜欢。_______he ____________?No, he_______.

那些黑色的裤子多少钱?它们十美元。

_______________those black trousers? __________ten dollars.

这是一个忙碌的学期!祝你过得愉快!This is a _________. ________________!【答案】

【小题1】don't have;but 【小题2】

Do;after

dinner;healthy

【小题3】

Does;like

ice-cream;doesn't

【小题4】

How much

are;They are

【小题5】

busy term;Have

a good time

【解析】I have表示我有······,否定形式为I don't have。but表示转折,但是。结合句意故填don't have;but。

after dinner表示晚饭后,一般现在时的一般疑问句要在句首加do;healthy健康的,是形容词。结合句意故答案为 Do;after dinner;healthy 。

当主语是第三人称单数时,一般现在时的一般疑问句要在句首加does,否定答语用doesn't。结合句意故填Does;like ice-cream;doesn't

询问价格用how much,裤子作主语用复数。结合句意故答案为How much are;They are。

busy繁忙的,形容词;Have a good time!表示过得愉快。结合句意故填busy term;Have a good time。

6.他们一定会玩得很高兴。(翻译句子)

They ______ ______to have a good time.

【答案】are sure

【解析】be sure to do sth一定做某事,they要用复数谓语are,故填:are sure。

7.气温在0度以下,水就会变成了冰。(翻译句子)

Water will ice when the temperature is below zero degrees.

【答案】change into

【解析】本题考查固定搭配,change into变成,转化成,兑换,change water into ice 把水变成冰。故填change into。

四、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共4小题,共4.0分)

8.将下列句子翻译成汉语

(1)我不想你陷入麻烦。

________________________________________________________________

(2) 他生病了,所以不应该走太多路。

________________________________________________________________

(3)谁负责这家公司?

________________________________________________________________

(4)Lily志愿在老人院照顾老人。

________________________________________________________________

(5)你能帮忙洗碗吗?

________________________________________________________________

【答案】1. I don't want you to get into trouble.

2. He was ill, so he shouldn't walk too much.

3. Who is in control of the company?

4. Lily volunteers to care for old people at the people's home.

5. Could you please help to do the dishes?

【解析】1. want sb. to do sth.想让某人去做某事,get into trouble陷入麻烦。此句为一般现在时态的否定句,主语是第一人称“I”,要借助don't否定谓语动词。故答案是I don't want you to get into trouble.

2. be ill生病,so所以,shouldn't不应该,walk走,too much太多。此句为一般过去时态,主语是第三人称单数“he”,be动词用单数was。故答案是He was ill, so he shouldn't walk too much.

3. sb. be in control of某人负责/管理……,the company这家公司。此句为一般现在时态,主语是Who是第三人称,be动词用单数is,故答案是Who is in control of the company?

4. volunteer to do sth.志愿去做某事,care for照顾,old people老人,at the people's home 在老人院。此句为一般现在时态,主语是第一人称“Lily”,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故答案是Lily volunteers to care for old people at the people's home.

5.Could you please do sth.?你能不能……,委婉请求的固定句式;help to do sth.帮忙去做某事,do the dishes洗餐具,洗碗,故答案是Could you please help to do the dishes?

9.翻译句子

遵守规则

________________________________

【答案】follow the rules

【解析】遵守follow;规则rule,可数名词单数,故填follow the rules。

10.将下列句子或短语翻译成英文。

对某人某事严格要求______________________

【答案】be strict with sb in sth.

【解析】对某人某事严格要求be strict(严格的)with sb in sth,是固定搭配。根据汉语提示,故填be strict with sb in sth。

11.句子翻译

他花费了很长时间制作好了这个风筝。

________________________________

我的弟弟个子太小,不能够到桌上的钥匙。

________________________________

昨天那个8岁的男孩发生了什么事?

________________________________

我惊讶地知道长颈鹿脖子里只有七根骨头。

________________________________

谢谢你为贫苦地区的孩子们募集钱。

_______________________________

【答案】

【小题1】It took him a long time to make the kite. 【小题2】

My younger

brother is too

small to reach

the key on the

table.

【小题3】

What happened to

the eight-year-old

boy yesterday?

【小题4】

I'm surprised to

know that there are

seven bones in a

giraffe's neck.

【小题5】

Thank you for

raising money

for the

children in

poor areas.

【解析】固定句型It took sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花了某人多长时间”。其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。him他,作宾语;a long time很长时间;make动词,制造;kite可数名词,风筝。结合汉语提示,读答案是It took him a long time to make the kite.

My younger brother我的弟弟;主语是第三人称单数,系动词用is;too...to do sth.太……而不能做某事;small形容词,小的;reach够得着;key钥匙;on the table在桌子上。根据汉语提示,故答案是My younger brother is too small to reach the key on the table.

What什么,疑问词位于句首且大写首字母;happen to发生到,根据时间状语可知本句用一般过去时;eight-year-old复合形容词,八岁的;boy可数名词,男孩;yesterday昨天。结合汉语提示,故答案是What happened to the eight-year-old boy yesterday?

be surprised to do sth.惊讶地做某事,主语是I,be动词用am;know知道;there be有,主语是复数,故be动词用are;seven bones七根骨头;giraffe's neck长颈鹿的脖子。结合汉语提示,故答案是I'm surprised to know that there are seven bones in a giraffe's neck.

thank sb. for doing sth.因为做某事感谢某人;raise money募集钱;for为;children孩子们;in poor areas在贫苦地区,作后置定语修饰children,children前要加定冠词the。结合汉语提示,故答案是Thank you for raising money for the children in poor areas.

小学英语教师个人专业发展计划

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