2020考研英语(一)大纲：非英语专业
2020考研英语(一)大纲：非英语专业
英语(一)考试大纲(非英语专业)(2015年版)
I.考试性质
英语(一)考试是为高等学校和科研院所招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目，其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力，评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平，并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。
II.考查目标
考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能：
(一)语言知识
1.语法知识
考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识。
本大纲没有专门列出对语法知识的具体要求，其目的是鼓励考生用听、说、读、写的实践代替单纯的语法知识学习，以求考生在交际中能更准确、自如地运用语法知识。
2.词汇
考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关附表中的内容(详见附录1、2)。
除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等;掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。
英语语言的演化是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程，它受到科技发展和社会进步的影响。这意味着需要对本大纲词汇表不断进行研
究和定期的修订。
此外，全国硕士研究生入学英语统一考试是为非英语专业考生设置的。考虑到交际的需要，考生还应自行掌握与本人工作或专业相
关的词汇，以及涉及个人好恶、生活习惯和宗教信仰等方面的词汇。
(二)语言技能*
1.阅读
考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料(生词
量不超过所读材料总词汇量的3%)，还应能读懂与本人学习或工作
有关的文献资料、技术说明和产品介绍等。对所读材料，考生应能：
1)理解主旨要义;
2)理解文中的具体信息;
3)理解文中的概念性含义;
4)进行有关的判断、推理和引申;
5)根据上下文推测生词的词义;
6)理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系;
7)理解作者的意图、观点或态度;
8)区分论点和论据。
2.写作
考生应能写不同类型的应用文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等，以及一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章。写作时，考生应能：
1)做到语法、拼写、标点正确，用词恰当;
2)遵循文章的特定文体格式;
3)合理组织文章结构，使其内容统一、连贯;
4)根据写作目的和特定读者，恰当选用语域*。
*考生应能掌握的语言技能包括听、说、读、写四种能力。但是
由于听力能力和口语能力的考查在复试中进行，因此这里只列出读
和写两种技能。
*指在书面和口语表达中根据不同的交际对象，所采用的话语方式，即正式、一般、非正式的话语。
III.考试形式、考试内容与试卷结构
(一)考试形式
考试形式为笔试。考试时间为180分钟。满分为100分。
试卷包括试题册和1张答题卡。考生应将1-45题的答案按要求
填涂在答题卡相应题号的选项上，将46-52题的答案书写在答题卡
指定位置的边框内。
(二)考试内容
试题分三部分，共52题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。
第一部分英语知识运用
该部分不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇、
表达方式和结构)的掌握程度，而且还考查考生对语段特征(如连贯
性和一致性等)的辨识能力等。共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。
在一篇240~280词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给
出的4个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
第二部分阅读理解
该部分由A、B、C三节组成，考查考生理解书面英语的能力。共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。
A节(20小题)：主要考查考生理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义，进行有关的判断、推理和引申，根据上下文推测生词的词义
等能力。要求考生根据所提供的4篇(总长度约为1600词)文章的内容，从每题所给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案。
B节(5小题)：主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征
以及文章结构的理解。本部分有3种备选题型。每次考试从这3种
备选题型中选择一种进行考查。
备选题型有：
1)本部分的内容是一篇总长度为500-600词的文章，其中有5段空白，文章后有6-7段文字。要求考生根据文章内容从这6-7段文
字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。
2)在一篇长度约500-600词的文章中，各段落的原有顺序已被打乱。要求考生根据文章的内容和结构将所列段落(7-8个)重新排序，其中有2-3个段落在文章中的位置已经给出。
3)在一篇长度约500词的文章前或后有6-7段文字或6-7个概括句或小标题。这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐
述或举例。要求考生根据文章内容，从这6-7个选项中选出最恰当
的5段文字或5个标题填入文章的空白处。
C节(5小题)*：主要考查考生准确理解概念或结构较复杂的英语文字材料的能力。要求考生阅读一篇约400词的文章，并将其中5
个画线部分(约150词)译成汉语，要求译文准确、完整、通顺。
*硕士研究生入学考试将英译汉试题作为阅读理解的一部分，其
目的是测试考生根据上下文准确理解概念或复杂结构并用汉语正确
予以表达的能力。
第三部分写作
该部分由A、B两节组成，主要考查考生的书面表达能力。共30分。
A节：考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的
应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。共10分。
B节：考生根据提示信息写出一篇160-200词的短文(标点符号
不计算在内)。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。共20分。
(三)试卷结构
IV.题型示例、参考答案及评分参考(略)
考研复试英语考什么
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一般对发音没有要求，但不要带有浓郁的家乡口音。口语考试一般说来20分钟左右，所以把我好时间，每个问题控制在3-4分钟回答时间，就算是简单问题，自己熟悉的也不要长篇大论。 5、英语的考查形式是什么样的? 英语考查分为笔试、听力、对话三种考查方式，一般院校是三种方式都存在，而有的个别院校是笔试、对话考查，还有的院校是完全的对话考查，当然难度也是非常难的。英语类的考生 6、除了自我介绍需要英语准备，相关专业知识是不是也要用英语准备? 自我介绍的英语肯定是要准备的，但除此之外相关专业知识也是要准备一些英语的，因为老师在提问的时候有可能会用英语提问专业课的相关问题，所以起码与你专业相关的一些英文词汇，你是需要熟知的，尤其是一些前沿方向的相关词汇。导师也会用英语问一些个人自身的问题，所以还是需要同学们多多准备。 7、复试中英语笔试的考查是什么样的? 笔试的时候基本上是再做一张卷子，正如初试专业课也是做一张卷子一样，复习的时候看院校指定的复试参考书，没有指定的话可以问一下学长学姐，实在不知道可以按照初试参考书复习，不会考到太难的题目。文科的话并非都是写一篇作文，也有可能会问道一些名词解释，简答题之类的。复试专业课的试卷形式不是固定的，建议还是提前做好准备。 8、复试的英语有笔试与听力，还有口试，难度如何?该如何去准备呢? 英语的笔试和听力以及口试各个学校的难易程度是不一样的。建议你先找下上届学长咨询一下你所报院校专业的考察形式。确定有无听力。英语口试是否考自我介绍，考不考即兴话题，要不要翻译专业文章。关于口试，不管考察形式如何，建议最近多听英语，比如VOA，空中英语教室，四六级的听力也可以重新听以提高英语语感。建议多收集你所报考专业的英语词汇。准备常考话题，用英语
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2020考研英语一真题及答案
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