选修71 Living well 2016年高考英语一轮复习资料原卷版
【重点词汇突破】
1.adapt vt.使适应；改编
教材原句P：Unfortunately，the doctors don't know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have 2learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。
(1)adapt...to...使……适应或适合……
adapt (oneself) to使(自己)适应或者习惯于……
(2)adapt...from...根据……改写(改编)
adapt...for...改编/改作……之用
(3)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的
(4)adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本
①It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment
abroad.
是文化而不是语言才使得他很难适应国外的新环境的。
②As far as I know，the TV play is adapted from a true story.
据我所知，这部电视剧改编自真人真事。
【举一反三】
(1)完成句子
①After graduation from college，I gradually____________(适应) living on my own.
②When you go to a new country，you must________________(适应) new manners and customs.
(2)用括内词的适应形式填空
①The film Tiny Times is an________(adapt) of Guo Jingming's novel of the same name.
②The film Tiny Times__________(adapt) from Guo Jingming's novel of the same name.
2.absence n．缺席；不在某处
教材原句P：Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次缺课2回来后，我觉得自己笨了许多，因为比别人又落后了一些。
(1)in the absence of sb.＝in one's absence某人不在时
absence of mind心不在焉
(2)absent adj.不在的，缺席的
be absent from...不参加……
①However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而，在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语是相当困难的。
他没来参加会议His absence from/That he was absent from the conference made the situation even worse.②．
致使局势恶化了。
【举一反三】
(1)介词填空/括内词的适当形式填空
①Tom was absent________school because he was ill.
②________the manager's absence，Mr White is in charge of the business.
③It is because of a long________(absent) from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.
(2)完成句子
____________________(他缺席了好几周)，so he had a lot of work to make up.
3.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺
(牛津P)You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。417sth.?向某人祝贺就……(1)congratulate sb.on?doing sth.?(2)congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.
感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴
(3)congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜
congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事
①The two sportsmen congratulated each other on winning the match by shaking hands.两位运动员为赢得比赛握手致贺。
②I want to express my sincere congratulations on your success.
我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。
【辨析】celebrate与congratulate
“祝贺；道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的congratu情，后面要on (upon连接，构congratulate sb.on (upon)ate
sth.
举行仪式、典礼庆，只能用节日、胜利、celebrate
作宾功【举一反三】celebrate
，选词填空congratulatePeople have decorated their houses to ________ Christmas.
①We all ________ Li Ming on his having passed the college entrance examination. ②获取
vt)(n4.access ．接近的方法；通路；可接近性；权利等；.in consequence of ，especially Chinese drama，)I know you are interested in Chinese culture(天津书面表达and now you have great access to it.
，which you are studying in China 我知道你对中国文化，尤其是中国戏剧很感兴趣，也正因为这你正在中国学习，现在你可以了解它了。．
(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to...
拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入
give access to准许进入(接近)
(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to...可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
①The access to success is to make good use of the access to education.通向成功的方法是好好利用
受教育的机会。
②The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and it's accessible through a puter.互联是世界上最大的信息资源库，只要通过一台电脑就可以访问。
【举一反三】
(1)介词填空
①You need a password to get access________the puter system.
②Across the world,1.1 billion people have no access________clean drinking water.
(2)用括内词的适当形式填空
①All roads were blocked and the only________(access) to the earthquake-stricken areas was by water.
②Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be________(access) to the kids.
5.annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼
教材原句P：The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed，and I just 2ignore them.有些同学看不到我的内心世界，但我并不生气，只是不理会他们罢了。
(1)annoy sb.使某人不高兴
(2)annoyed adj.感到恼火的；觉得生气的
be annoyed with sb.对某人生气
be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气
be annoyed by...被……惹恼
(3)annoying adj.使人不高兴的，恼人的；烦人的
①His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors.他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。
②It really annoys me when people forget to say thanks.
当有人连谢谢都忘记说时，我确实感到不愉快。
【举一反三】括内词的适当形式填空
①________(annoy) with others easily will be harmful to your health，so keep a good-tempered character all
the time，please.
②His constant joking was beginning to ________her.________ as he was，I thought she should
not________him.(annoy)
【短语突破】
1.in other words换句话说
In other words，we are the master of our own future.换句话说，我们是自己未来的掌握者。
(1)in a word简言之，总之，一句话
beyond words无法用言语表达
(2)have a word with sb.与某人谈话；与某人说话
have words with sb.与某人争吵
(3)keep/break one's word遵守诺言/失信，食言
(4)Word es that...有消息说……
①How can we improve medical care to benefit people？In other words，how can we create a health care
system that helps people?
我们该怎样才能改善医疗服务来造福人民呢？换句话说，我们该如何创造一个为民服务的卫生保健体系呢？
②(2014·北京卷单项填空)Can I have a word with you？It won't take long.我能和你谈一谈吗？用不了多久的。
【举一反三】用word短语填空
①He has________________so many times that I cannot trust him any more.
②____________，we are the master of our own future.
③______________，we must try out best to do the work.
④__________________Li Hua had been admitted to Beijing University.
2.cut out切去；省略；停止(做某事)
教材原句P：I think I had at least a billion tests，including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from 2my leg and looked at it under a microscope.
我想我做过无数次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。
cut off切断；隔断；断绝
cut in插入；插话；插队；超车
cut down砍倒；削减；压缩；缩减
cut up切碎；割碎；伤心
①The article is so good that I cut it out of the newspaper.
这个文章那么好，我从报纸上剪了下来。
②(浙江卷)I'd feel very cut off if I didn't know what was happening in the world.
如果我不知道世界上发生了什么，我会感到与世隔绝。
【举一反三】用cut短语填空
he has to________________on family expenses by
，as a result；He has been out of work for three months①．
third.
one-he feels________________from the whole world. ，②Living in the countrysideAlice was
really________when her devoted friend died.
③___the unimportant details. The article is too long.Let's___________④上气不接下气3.out of breath埃里克上气不接下气地跑进屋，out of breath and red in the face.)Eric came running into the room，(朗文P232满脸通红。喘息；恢复正常呼吸(1)catch one's breath
喘不过气来lose one's breath
深呼吸take a deep breath
深呼吸(2)breathe deeply
一路奔跑，安到达Ann was out of breath when she reached her classroom.①Running all the way to school，教室时上气不接下气。We held our breath while Mr Evans read the exam results. ②埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。【举一反三】完成句子
上气不接下气?? heWhile climbing，①?
喘不过气来??②To make the movement easier I had to______________(深呼吸)．
③He entered the house，but soon had to run back to____________________(喘口
气)．
【句法语法突破】
1.As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets.
除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。
(1)as well as除……之外；和；也，连接两个并列成分。
(2)as well as还可以用作连词，表示“和……一样好”；另外连接两个主语时，谓语动词和最前面的主语保持一致。
①I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.我不能停止对阅读的喜爱，因为在我的生命中书既像好朋友又像明智的老师。
②The father as well as his three children goes skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.冬季的每个星期天下午，父亲和三个孩子常在封冻的河面上滑冰。
【举一反三】
(1)完成句子
①因为我认为这项活动不但对学生和社会有益，也对我有好处。．
Because I think this activity will be beneficial to me______________________.
②当然，我会读些书，为了消遣，也为了获取知识。
Of course，I'll do some reading for fun，and for knowledge ____________.
(2)用括内词的适当形式填空
The basketball coach，as well as his team，______________(interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
2.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.
我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
feeling sorry for myself现在分词作伴随状语，表示伴随情况。
①As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not moving，and asked myself what I was going to do.当交通路灯变绿灯时，我站了一会儿，一动不动，自问要做什么事。
②(2014·湖南卷)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，staring at
the night sky.
没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。
【举一反三】
用括内词的适当形式填空
①________(gather) around the fire，the tourists danced with the local people.
②________(reflect) on his past mistakes，Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.
③People from all the corners came to the city center，________(make) it very crowded.
【对点训练】[来源:.]Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．An________(ambition) person is someone who has an aim in life and strives for it.
2．In spite of the advanced medical technology，many Americans have no________(accessible) to health care.
3．—Your silence on recent events surprises me.
—I think it's better________(say) too little than say too much.
4．The survey________(conduct) by the pany shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.
5．After________(graduate) from college，he worked as a salesman in a pany.
6．—Mr President，do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials?
—To tell you the truth，I hope they can do whatever________(suitable) their interests.
7．With support and________(encourage) from their parents，students made great progress.
8．I hope that these arrangements meet with your________(approve)．#]科来源学#[9．My grandfather often goes to the countryside，because he thinks a stay there will be________(benefit) to his health.
10．I soon found that the work I was doing had already been finished by someone；________other words，I
my time.
was wasting
Ⅱ.选词填空
all in all；in addition；in other words；out of breath；never mind；meet with；sit around；in many ways 1．I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else.________，I was wasting my
time.
2．He looks like his father________________________，such as eyes，the nose and so on.
3．We used to just____________________for hours talking about the meaning of life.
4．When the old man reached the top of the mountain，he was__________________.
5．____________________________，he is a good student and he can do the work well.
6．—I'm sorry I broke your vase.
—__________________.I can buy a new one.
7．While doing my homework，I______________________a problem difficult to solve.
8．My uncle gave me some money.__________________，he encouraged me to work harder.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．This training program can give you a lift at work__________________________(也增加你的收入) by
40%.
2．My grandmother is 98 years old，but she is very healthy.____________(每次) going up the stairs，she is
never______________(上气不接下气)．
3．When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，________________(给我讲故事) till I fell asleep.
4．__________________(此外)，being optimistic and__________________________(适应一个新环境)
quickly are as important as doing exercise.
5．________________(总而言之)，only by living happily every day can you be healthy.
7．When asked about the secret，she said that______________(充足的锻炼) is necessary，such as regular walk
and playing Tai Chi，which ________________(对我们有益)．
8．A long-term study__________________(由医校组织的) shows that babies of smoking mothers will be less
healthy than those of non-smoking mothers.
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅲ中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇
1．我外婆98岁了，但身体非常健康。每次爬楼梯，从未上气不接下气。(every time，out of breath) 2．当别人问及长寿秘诀时，她说充足的锻炼是非常必要的，比如：有规律的散步、打太极等，这些都对身体有益处。(adequate，beneficial)
3．另外，乐观的心态，并能迅速适应新的环境也与锻炼同等重要。(adapt，as...as)
4．学会开心地生活，换句话说，不要为了一点点小事而生气。(in other words，annoy)
5．总之，只有快乐生活每一天，你才能健康。(all in all)
Ⅴ.语法填空
Marla Runyan 1.________(rank) number one in the marathon in 2002，in addition to 2.________she is a
time Olympian and a USA Indoor 3,000 meter champion.All of these 3.________(achieve) would be incredible
two-
for any normal athlete，but Marla Runyan isn't a normal athlete.Marla Runyan is blind，so all of these titles make
Marla 4.________of the most outstanding runners of our time.
Marla's life as a runner teaches us never 5.________(give) up.Even if someone says something is
6.________(possible)，it doesn't mean that it can't be done.Marla focuses
7.________what she can do，not what she
can't.She put no limitations on herself and because of this，she was able to work her way to
8.________top.I admire
her because of her determination and 9.________she follows her dreams.She inspires me to go on，even if things
don't go as 10.________(plan)．
【押题专练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.One of his________(ambitious)is to bee a great poet. [来源:]
2.There are three boys
making________(annoy)noise around me.
3.You only can leave after get the manager's________(approve)．[来源:]
4.By traveling outside，people are close to nature，which is________(benefit) to both their health and peace of
mind.
5.The people living in this apartment have free________(accessible) to the parking area.
6.________！Your success is really worth________.(congratulate)
7.He was determined________from his position and his________would cause great loss to the
pany.(resign)
8.It is an honor for me________(invite) to attend the meeting.
9.He pretended________(work) hard when his boss passed him.
10.Women and children were the first________(save) in the boats.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.The reason why he__________________(缺席)his best friend's birthday party was that he had to look after
his sick mother.
2.Most students have a little difficulty in__________________(适应社会生活)after graduating from university.
3.__________________(为了身体健康)，we should set aside some time to take exercise.
4.The plan would be carried on smoothly if he hadn't__________________(辞去经理职务)last year.
5.He easily loses his temper，so he__________________(不适合这项工作)which needs great patience.
6.__________________(有鼓励和支持)from their parents，the students made great progress.
2016高考全国卷英语ⅠⅡⅢ答案
【说明】：【参考版答案】非官方版正式答案，有可能存在少量错误，仅供参考使用。 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标I卷 参考答案 试卷总评：2016年高考英语新课标I卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同，题型没有重大变化。其中，阅读理解体裁多样，有记叙文、说明文、应用文等，侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力。完形填空仍是夹叙夹议文，着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，难度适中。语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词，形容词，名词，等常见考点，充分考查了学生对篇章解读以及对语境和语法知识的掌握。书面表达是学生熟悉的书信文体，话题接近学生生活，人人有话可说，有感而发。给考生提供了充分的拓展空间，具有开放性，难度较低。 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） A 篇阅读21 -23ACDC B 篇阅读25-28 ADCA C篇阅读29-31 BDB D 篇阅读32-35 CADB 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 36 –40 DEGFA 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 41- 45 CCCBA 46-50 DADCA 51-55 DB DA C 56-60 BBCAC 第二节英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61. attraction62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted 67. introducing 68. their 69. days 70. the 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 71. that →where 72. but去掉73. times→time74. had →have 75. honest→honesty 76. or→and 77. using →used 78. becoming前加of 79. the →a 80. our→his
2016年高考英语全国卷2及答案
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2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷) 英语试题及答案(学生版)
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2016年度高考试题(英语)江苏卷解析版
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2016年全国高考英语全国1卷(试题+标准答案)
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2016年江苏高考英语试题和答案解析
2015江苏高考英语试卷 二、单选 21. The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in the past one year. A. it B. which C. that D. as 22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential. A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop 23. –Jim, can you work…..? --_____? I’ve been working two weeks on end. A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what 24. Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems. A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. to spend 25. _____ Li Hua, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but…. A. That B. Why C. Where D. How 26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside______ fully covered in thick clothes. A. if B. unless C. once D. when 27. The university started some new language programmes to _______ the
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江苏高考2016英语答案及解析.doc
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2016年高考全国卷一英语真题及答案.doc
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2016年高考江苏卷英语试题解析(解析版)
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2016年全国1卷高考英语试题及答案.pdf
2016高考全国Ⅰ卷英语 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during
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A. ￡19. 15 B. ￡9. 18 C. ￡9. 15 答案是C。 1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? 1 / 16 A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now? A. It's sunny. B. It's rainy. C. It's cloudy. 3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 4. How will the woman get back from the railway station? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 5. What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答 6、7题。
2016年高考英语全国2卷试题及答案(-word)
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