英语四级：如何攻克选词填空

一、利用语法结构

在阅读文章前，考生应该首先根据词性将各选项实行归类，如名词、动词、形容词、副词各包括哪几个选项。然后，考生要根据空格

所在句子的语法结构及上下文时态推测所填词可能的词性和形式，将

选择范围限定在某一个或两个词性内。

二、利用逻辑关系

解答选词填空，不能只考虑句子意思上的通顺，还要考虑上下文

逻辑上的通顺，所以，把握上下文的因果、条件、转折、并列等逻辑

关系，将有助于考生理解上下文的意思，从而推测出所填可能的含义。

三、利用复现关系

复现包括近义复现、反义复现、上义词复现、下义词复现以及同

根词复现，在行文过程中，这种复现现象经常出现，某一个空格所对

应的答案很可能在上下文中存有与其对应的指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词，甚至是原词。考生在解题时，要注意根据语境找到

这些词语之间的有机联系。

四、利用共现关系

共现主要是指语义场共现，即相互关联的一些词语共同描述同一

个话题场景。一篇文章中，每一个空格都不是孤立的，它很可能与上

下文中的一些词汇属于同一个语义场，即描述同一个话题。

五、利用搭配关系

利用空格处与前后词语的搭配关系往往能够排除一些明显不符合

搭配关系的选项，缩小选择范围，提升答案的准确率。考虑词语的

搭配关系，不但要考虑结构上的习惯搭配，还要考虑语义上的搭配关系。

总之，选择填空的核心在于通过各种线索确定词性和意义，从而实现成功匹配。

能够先通过词的后缀等对选项实行合理的分类，分不出的可先模糊处理。再通过文章逐一确定空格所需要的词性和意义。它需要看句子中此词所处的位置，它的周边环境。有时甚至需要跳出此句，看前文或后文。如指代词/句间连词要向前寻找;而段首的抽象表达可能要从下文找到钥匙。

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2010年12月英语四级考试真题 Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage. What determines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less bold, intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were 47 . The study of how genes and environment interact to influence 48 activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioral genetics has made important 49 to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior. Any research that suggests that 50 to perform certain behaviors are based in biology is controversial. Who wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can 51 based on something that is beyond your control, such as your genes? It is easy to accept that genes control physical characteristics such as sex, race and eye color. But can genes also determine whether people will get divorced, how 52 they are, or what career they are likely to choose? A concern of psychological scientists is the 53 to which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture(养育), by genetic makeup and the environment. Increasingly, science 54 that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits. From this perspective, people are born 55 like undeveloped photographs: The image is already captured, but the way it 56 appears can vary based on the development process. However, the basic picture is there from the beginning. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。［A］abilities ［I］extent ［B］achieve ［J］indicates ［C］appeal ［K］proceeds ［D］complaints ［L］psychological ［E］contributions ［M］raised ［F］displayed ［N］smart ［G］essentially ［O］standard ［H］eventually 答案Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in depth) 47. M) raised 48. L) psychological 49. E) contributions 50. A) abilities 51. B) achieve 52. N) smart 53. I) extent 54. J) indicates 55. G) essentially 56. H) eventually 2010年6月英语四级考试真题 Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage. When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones – the kind of high-tech, solar-paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines. But the U.S. has more than 100 million existing homes, and it would be __47__ wasteful to tear them all down and __48__ them with greener versions. An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of those houses. And it would take an average of 65 years for the __49__ carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one. So in the broadest __50__, the greenest home is the one that has already been built. But at the same time, nearly half of U. S. carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and __51__

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A. create B. depressed C. eve ntually D. experie nces E. explori ng F. exterior G. habitats H. inno vate I. inten tio nally 丄 inv estme nt K. reveali ng L. stretches M. stripped N. territory O. victim Ships are often sunk in order to create underwater reefs （暗礁） perfect for scuba diving （水肺式潜泳） and preserving marine __26__. Turkish authorities have just sunk somethi ng a little differe nt tha n a ship, and it would n't no rmally ever touch water, an Airbus A300. The hollowed-out A300 was __27__ of everythi ng pote ntially harmful to the environment and sunk off the Aegean coast today. Not only will the sunken plane __28__ the perfect skeleton for artificial reef growth, but authorities hope this new un derwater attract ion will bring tourists to the area. The pla ne __29__ a total len gth of 54 meters, where experie need scuba divers will __30__ be able to ven ture through the cab in and around the pla ne's __31__ Aydin Municipality bought the plane from a private company for just under US $ 100, 000, but they hope to see a return on that __32__ through the tourism industry. Tourism throughout Turkey is expected to fall this year as the country has been the __33__ of several deadly terrorist attacks. As far as sunken planes go, this Airbus A300 is the largest __34__ sunk aircraft ever. Tak ing a trip un derwater and __35__ the in side of a sunken A300 would be quite an adventure, and that is exactly what Turkish authorities are hoping this attraction will make people think. Drawing in adventure seekersand experieneed divers, this new artificial Airbus reef will be a scuba diver's paradise （天堂）. G. habitats H. humble I. image A. acquired D. deliberately B. adaptatio ns E. expressed C. brutal F. exte nds

[英语学习]大学英语四级选词填空技巧

大学英语四级选词填空技巧篇第一步：通读全文read through (1分钟) 通读全文是用较快速度，一行一行地读，目的是把握至少90% 的文章内容。要先了解文章大意，带着文章脉络去找选项。所以，务必先沉着地把文章读一遍，尤其注意gap 前后的位置，为寻找正确选项打下铺垫。提醒：就算是通读，也别拿来就把头埋进去傻读。先居高临下，花5秒钟把短文各个自然段的段首扫一遍。第一句是不允许出题的，它对全文起概括、提示的作用。所以，一定要认真看懂第一句。第二步：整理选项classify the options (1分钟) 这一步，公认的做法是先标出15个选项的词性(parts of speech)，名词前写n, 动词前写v等等。目前四级考试只考实词（notional words）中的四种：名词n 做主语和宾语, 动词v做谓语，形容词adj做定语，副词adv做状语。不考代词pron和数词num；也不考虚词form words（冠词art, 介词prep, 连词conj, 感叹词interj）动词归类要细分为v，ved, ving。因为一个空可以填动词，但填原形还是过去式还是ing形式要自己根据语法判断。对于四级的一般文章，选项有如下特点：15个单词中3个名词正确答案+1个名词干扰答案、3个动词正确答案+1个动词干扰答案、3个形容词正确答案+2个形容词干扰答案、1个副词正确答案+1个副词干扰答案。应该说四级大部分文章都存在以上特点，但是有时也不完全一致，希望考生利用以上特点作为答题的一个参考。四种实词中，考的最少的是副词adv, 不超过两个空。剩下的三种平均每次有三道题。研究样题和真题，我们发现，动词一直是考三个。另外三种词性，有两个的，也有四个的。

大学英语四级考试选词填空

Passage 1 In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages 47 using foreign faculty in teaching positions have to be 48 , of course. It can be said that the foreign background that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also 49 problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual. The foreign research scholar usually isolates himself in the laboratory as a means of protection; 50, what he needs is to be fitted to a highly organized university system quite different from 51 at home. He is faced in his daily work with differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students 52 a common ground in each other’s cultures, some concept of what is already in the minds of American students is 53 for the foreign professor. While helping him to adapt himself to his new environment, the university must also 54 certain adjustments in order to take full advantage of what the newcomer can 55 . It isn’t always known how to make creative use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a 56 where further study is called for. The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty. It seems you always forget—your reading glasses when you are rushing to work, your coat when you are going to the cleaners, your credit card when you are shopping... Such absent-mindedness may be 47 to you; now British and German scientists are developing memory glasses that record everything the 48 sees. The glasses can play back memories later to help the wearer remember things they have forgotten such as where they left their keys. And the glasses also 49 the user to "label" items so that information can be used later on. The wearer could walk around an office or a factory identifying certain 50 by pointing at them. Objects indicated are then given a 51 label on a screen inside the glasses that the user then fills in. It could be used in 52 plants by mechanics looking to identify machine parts or by electricians wiring a 53 device. A spokesman for the project said: "A car mechanic for 54 could find at a