人教版六年级下册-小升初英语时态专项复习(知识梳理、真题及练习)

人教版六年级下册-小升初英语时态专项复习(知识梳理、真题及练习)
人教版六年级下册-小升初英语时态专项复习(知识梳理、真题及练习)

一般现在时(知识梳理+真题+练习)

知识梳理

一、定义:表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力,常与表示频率的副词连用,如,always总是,,usually通常,often经常,sometimes 有时,never从不,every day每天,at weekends, on Sundays.

二、构成:

1) 谓语动词是be动词: 主语+ be(am is are) +其他。如:I am a girl. 我是一个女孩。

be动词巧记口诀:我用am, 你用are,is用在他她它。单数名词用is, 复数名词要用are。

主语+be动词+其他

如:I am a student. He is my friend. They are from China.

~

2) 当谓语是行为动词时,一般现在时的构成:

①主语(非第三人称单数)+ 动词原形 + 其他

如: I often wash clothes on the weekend. Mike and tom often pick apples in autumn.

②主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词的第三人称单数形式(V.+s/es)+ 其他

如:Jim usually goes swimming in summer.

She often goes for a walk with her mother.

3)当谓语动词是情态动词can 时,can 没有人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形。如:

I can play the piano.我会弹钢琴。 He can speak English. 他会说英语。

They can sing English songs.他们会唱英文歌。

三、动词第三人称单数形式(V. + s/es)的变化规则:

①一般情况下,直接加s.如:like-likes, take-takes,pick-picks,play-plays,wear-wears.

②以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾,加es . 如:wash-washes, go-goes, do-does, teach-teaches,

③以辅音字母 + y结尾,变y 为i,再加es.如:study-studies, fly-flies, carry-carries, worry-worries.

④不规则变化。如:have-has

四、一般现在时的句型转换:

Green ____around.(山东省济南市某重点中学入学试题)

A. look

B. Looking

C. looks

解析:此句时态应为一般现在时,主语Mr. Green 为第三人称单数,谓语应为look 的第三人称单数形式looks, 故选C。

always ______a lot of questions. (山东省济南市某重点中学入学试题)

A. having

B. has

C. have

解析:always(总是)用于一般现在时的句子中,主语he 为第三人称单数,谓语应为have的第三人称单数形式has, 故选B。

is studying English with her classmates.(用often改写)(大连市某中学招生真题)

She__________ __________ English with her classmates.

解析:often(经常)用于一般现在时的句子中,主语she 为第三人称单数,谓语应为study的第三人称单数形式studies, 故选填often studies.

习题练习

father________(watch)TV every day .

's leg ________ (hurt) .

:

like ________(play)football after school .

Tao usually ________(run) in the park .

sister ________(study) English every week.

________ (walk) to school every day.

is good at . He gets up early and ________ (do) some sports every morning.

______ (go) to plant trees tomorrow. He ______ (go) to plant trees every year.

father ________(like)________(play) basketball.

答案解析部分

$

1.【答案】watches

【考点】动词,一般现在时

【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲每天看电视。由“every day每天”得知该句子是

一般现在时,主语father是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式,ch

结尾的动词过去式需要加es,故答案为watches。

【点评】本题主要考查一般现在时的第三人称单数,注意规则动词三单式的变化

规则。

2.【答案】hurts

【考点】一般现在时

【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆的腿……。本句是一般现在时,主语是Tom's leg

汤姆的腿,第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,hurt-hurts疼,故答案为hurts.

【点评】本题考查了一般现在时,注意主谓一致。

3.【答案】playing

【考点】动词,一般现在时

【解析】【分析】句意:他们喜欢放学后踢足球。like doing sth(喜欢干某事)

是固定用法,故答案分为playing。

【点评】本题主要考查like doing sth(喜欢干某事)固定用法,记住动词现在

分词的构成规则。

4.【答案】runs

【考点】动词,一般现在时

【解析】【分析】句意:李涛通常在公园里跑步。该句子是一般现在时,主语LiTao

是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式,故答案为runs。

【点评】考查一般现在时的第三人称单数,注意规则动词三单式的变化规则。

5.【答案】studies

【考点】动词,一般现在时

【解析】【分析】句意:我姐姐每周学英语。由“every day每天”得知该句子是一般现在时,主语sister是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式,,故答案为studies。

【点评】本题主要考查一般现在时的第三人称单数,注意规则动词三单式的变化规则。

6.【答案】walk

~

【考点】动词,一般现在时

【解析】【分析】句意:我每天走路去上学。该句子是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,谓语动词用原形,故答案为walk。

【点评】考查一般现在时的第一人称单数。

7.【答案】does

【考点】一般现在时

【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆擅长体育。他每天早起,每天......一些运动。every morning每天早晨,是一般现在时的时间状语,本句主语是第三人称单数,谓语用动词的三单形式,do做,三单形式does,故答案为does.

【点评】本题考查了一般现在时,注意主谓一致。

8.【答案】is going/will go;goes

【考点】一般现在时,一般将来时

【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆第二天......植树。他每年都.....植树。next day第二天,是一般将来时的时间状语,构成be going to/will+动词原形,every year每年,是一般现在时的时间状语,谓语用三单形式,go去,三单形式是goes,故答案为is going/will go,goes.

【点评】本题考查了一般将来时和一般现在时。

-

9.【答案】likes;playing

【考点】一般现在时

【解析】【分析】句意:我的父亲......篮球。本句是一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语用三单形式,like-likes喜欢,like doing sth喜欢做某事,play玩,现在分词playing,故答案为likes,playing.

【点评】本题考查了一般现在时,主谓一致。

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______

pass_____ __ carry _ ___come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________

^

study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ___ __ ___(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy ___ __ ____(be) in Class One.

3. We ___ __ ____(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick ___ __ ____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ____ __ __ they _____ __ ___(like) the World Cup

6. What ______ __ _they often ____ __ ___(do) on Saturdays

·

7. ____ __ ___ your parents ____ __ ___(read) newspapers every day

8. The girl ____ __ ___(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ___ __ _____(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ______ __ __(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike ___ __ ____(like) cooking.

12. They ___ __ ____(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt ____ __ ___(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always __ __ _____(do) your homework well.

15. I ____ __ ___(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She __ __ _____(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao __ _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often ____ __ ___(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang __ _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20. -What day ___ __ ____(be) it today

-It’s Saturday.

三、按照要求改写句子

(

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

____________________________

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)

_______________________________________________________

____________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

____________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________

6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________

8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

________________________________

10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English __________________

2. Does he likes going fishing __________________

3. He likes play games after class. __________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________

-

一般过去时(知识梳理+真题+练习)

知识梳理

;

1、定义:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示过去经常发生或反

复发生的动作,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday, last year, just now(刚才), two days ago, in 1990等。

I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11:00睡觉。

2、构成:主语+ 动词的过去式 + 其他

I was ten years old last year

Mary went to school yesterday.

3、动词过去式的变化规则:

①一般动词在原形末尾加ed

如:play–played, listen–listened, look–looked,want-wanted,work-worked,need-needed,clean-cleaned.

②以e结尾的动词,直接加d

如:live–lived, like–liked, taste–tasted, use-used, move-moved.

③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i, 再加ed

如:study–studied, carry–carried, cry–cried,hurry-hurried,marry-married.

④以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先写这个辅音字母,在加ed

如:stop–stopped, plan–planned,trip-tripped.

⑤不规则变化,如:

a.以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同.

例:put→put let→let cut→cut beat→beat

b.以d结尾的词,把d变成t.

例:build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent

c.以n结尾的词,在词后加t.

例:mean→meant burn→burnt learn→learnt

d.以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew.

例:blow→blew draw→drew know→knew grow→grew

e.含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t.

例:keep→kept sleep→slept feel→felt smell→smelt

f .含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a.

例:sing→sang give→gave sit→sat drink→drank

g.一些常见的转换

例:do→did don`t→didn`t is→was are→were

规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音:

a.在清辅音后读作[t].如:asked helped watched stopped

b在浊辅音和元音后读作[d].如:enjoyed studied moved called

c.在t / d后读作[id].如:wanted needed

4、一般过去时的句型转换

____many people in the park yesterday.(长春市某中学招生入学考试真题)

A. was

B. are

C. is

D. were

2. It _______me half an hour to do my maths homework last Sunday.(哈尔滨市某中学招生入学英语真题)

A. take

B. taking

C. takes

D. took

;

3. I often _________my homework after supper. But yesterday I ________a book. (哈尔滨市某中学招生入学英语真题)

A. do; readed

B. do; read

C. doing; read

D. did; readed

takes a photo for me.(用yesterday 改写句子) (天津市某中学招生入学考试英语真题)

Bill____________ a photo __________me ______________.

you have a good time in England (北京市某中学招生入学考试英语真题)

-----Yes, I_________

A. am

B. do

C. did

)

1.解析:由yesterday (昨天)可知词句时态为一般过去时,many people 为复数,be 用were,故选D

2.解析:由last Sunday (上个星期天)可知词句时态为一般过去时,故选D

3.解析:由often(经常)可知前句为一般现在时,主语时I, 所以第一个空应该填动词原形do。由yesterday (昨天)可知后一句时态为一般过去时时,read的过去式是read,故选B.

4.解析:由yesterday (昨天)可知词句时态为一般过去时,take过去式为took,故答案为took; for; yesterday。

5.解析;由提问句可知是过去时态,选D

习题练习

you do yesterday evening

A. do

B. did

C. doing

;

you the piano yesterday

A. play

B. playing

C. to

playing D. played

went to the park and beautiful flowers and tall trees.

A. see

B. saw

C. seeing

D. sees

I ______my grandma all day.

A. helped

B. help

C. helps

he _____his mum yesterday

A. called

B. calling

C. call

!

6.—What _____ they _______yesterday

—They played football.

A. did, do

B. did, did

C. do, do

______to school by bike yesterday.

A. goes

B. went

C. go

, I _____to the park.

A. went

B. go

C. going

______lots of places last week.

^

A. visiting

B. visite d

C. visit

______back last Sunday.

A. came

B. co me

C. coming

you ______your T-shirt

A. wash

B. wa shing

C. washed

______TV yesterday.

A. watching

B. watched

C. watches

they _____any bananas

]

A. bought

B. buy

C. buying

brother ______two ice creams yesterday.

A. buy

B. is buying

C. bought

many houses on the mountain two years ago.

A. are B . was C. wer e

a parrot and played with it.

A. saw B . sees C. s eeing

brother usually up at six in the morning, but he up at seven this morning. He was late for school.

]

A. gets; got

B. got; gets

C. gets; gets

答案解析部分

一、单选题

1【考点】一般过去时

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上你干什么了yesterday evening昨天晚上,是一般过去时的时间状语,助动词用did,故选B.

【点评】本题考查了一般过去时,注意牢记一般过去时的用法。

2.【答案】A

【考点】一般过去时

【解析】【分析】句意:你昨天……钢琴了吗本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,谓语用动词原形,play弹,动词原形,故选A.

【点评】本题考查了一般过去时的一般疑问句。

3.【答案】B

【考点】一般过去时

【解析】【分析】句意:我们去了公园……了美丽的花朵和高大的树木。went去,是动词的过去式,可知本句是用and连接两个谓语,谓语用动词过去式,see看,过去式是saw,故选B.

【点评】本题考查了一般过去时,注意牢记动词过去式规则。

4.【答案】A

【考点】一般过去时,动词过去式

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我整天……奶奶。本句是一般过去时,谓语用动词过去式,

A帮助,过去式,B帮助,动词原形,C帮助,单三形式,故选A.

【点评】本题考查了一般过去时,注意牢记动词变过去式规则。

5.【答案】C

【考点】一般过去时

【解析】【分析】句意:他昨天给他妈妈……了吗本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,谓语用动词原形,A打电话,过去式,B打电话,现在分词,C打电话,动词原形,故选C.

【点评】本题考查时态辨析,注意一般过去时的动词形式。

6.【答案】A

【考点】一般过去时

【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天他们……什么了—他们踢足球了。根据答语指做某事,问句谓语用do做,yesterday是一般过去时时间状语,助动词用did,谓语用动词原形,故选A.

【点评】本题考查了一般过去时,注意疑问句中助动词和谓语动词的形式。

7.【答案】B

【考点】一般过去时,动词过去式

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天约翰乘自行车……上学。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的时间状语,谓语用动词过去式,A去,单三形式,B去,过去式,C去,动词原形,故选B.

【点评】本题考查一般过去时,注意牢记动词变过去式规则。

8.【答案】A

]

【考点】一般过去时,动词过去式

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我去公园了。由时间词Yesterday判断该句子是一般过去时,故选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的记忆。

9.【答案】B

【考点】一般过去时,动词过去式

【解析】【分析】句意:上周我们参观了很多地方。由时间词last week判断该句子是一般过去时,故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的记忆。

10.【答案】A

【考点】一般过去时,动词过去式

【解析】【分析】句意:上星期天他们回来了。由时间词last Sunday判断该句子是一般过去时,故选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的记忆。

11.【答案】A

【考点】一般过去时

【解析】【分析】句意:你洗你的T血衫了吗did表示句子是一般过去时,助动词did后接动词原形,故选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时的一般疑问句,注意其构成。

12.【答案】B

【考点】一般过去时,动词过去式

【解析】【分析】句意:他昨天看电视了。由时间词yesterday可知该句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的构成规则。

13.【答案】B

【考点】一般过去时

|

【解析】【分析】句意:他们买些香蕉了吗行为动词的一般过去时的一般殊疑问句构成是:Did+主语+动词原形+其它成分,故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时的一般疑问句,注意其构成。

14.【答案】C

【考点】一般过去时,动词过去式

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我弟弟买了两个冰激凌。由时间词yesterday判断该句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的记忆。

15.【答案】C

【考点】There be句型,一般过去时

【解析】【分析】句意:两年前,山上有许多房子。根据two years ago可知,本句为一般过去时,be动词用过去式。many houses是复数形式,be动词用were。故答案选:C.

【点评】考查there be句型,注意be动词的用法。

16.【答案】A

【考点】一般过去时

【解析】【分析】句意:Sam看见一只鹦鹉,和它一起玩。根据played可知,本句为一般过去时,动词用过去式。see-saw。故答案选:A.

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化。

17.【答案】A

【考点】一般现在时,一般过去时

【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥通常早上六点钟起床,但是今天早上他七点才起床。他上学迟到了。usually是一般现在时的标志,主语是my brother,谓语动词用单三式,get-gets;第二句,根据was可知,为一般过去时,动词用过去式,get-got。故答案选:A。

【点评】考查一般现在时与一般过去时,注意动词形式的变化。

/

?

一般将来时(知识梳理+真题+练习)

知识梳理

1、定义:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及打算,计划或准备某事,句中一般含有表示将

2、构成:

:

①be going to+ 动词原形

如:Iam going to see a Beijing opera tomorrow.

We are going to meet at bus stop at half past ten.

Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.

②will+动词原形

如:They will go swimming this afternoon.

3:be going to 和will 区别:

①be going to表示经过事先安排,打算和决定要做的事情,基本上一定会发生;will 则表示有可能去做,但不一定发生,也常表示说话人的临时决定。

②be going to表示近期或眼下就要发生的事情;will表示将来的时间则较远一些。如:He is going to write a letter tomorrow.

I will meet her one day.

③be going to还可以用来表示有迹象表明某件事情将要发生,常用于天气等自然现象。如:Look!It's going to rain.

4、一般将来时句型转换:

名校真题体验

Yuan_____12 years old tomorrow.(长春市某中学招生入学考试真题)

A. is going to

B. will be

C. is

D. was

解析:由tomorrow (明天)可知词句时态为一般将来时时,故选B

_________back home tomorrow.

A. is going to be

B. be

C. was

解析:由tomorrow (明天)可知词句时态为一般将来时时,故选A。(济南市某重点中学入学试题)

习题练习

}

aunt ________(come)back tomorrow . We are very excited .

will ________(visit) her uncle next week.

are you going________(do) there

________(plant) trees tomorrow.

5.—________ Timmy ________(visit) his friends next Sunday —Yes, he is.

________ (go) to plant trees next day. He ________ (go) to plant trees every year.

(visit) the farm next week.

"

答案解析

1.【答案】will come

【考点】一般将来时

【解析】【分析】句意是我阿姨明天会回来,我们非常兴奋。根据关键词tomorrow明天可知,属于一般将来时的问句。故填写will come。

2.【答案】visit

【考点】一般将来时态

【解析】【分析】句意是下周他讲去拜访他的叔叔。根据next week下周可知,句子时态属于一般将来时;前面有will,动词要使原形。故填写visit。

【点评】考查一般将来时结构,will后面加动词原形。

3.【答案】to do

【考点】一般将来时

【解析】【分析】句意是你打算在这里干什么根据关键词are you going可知,句子时态属于一般将来时。一般将来时的结构是be going to do 。故填写to do。

【点评】考查一般将来时

4.【答案】will plant/are going to plant

【考点】一般将来时

【解析】【分析】句意:他们明天将会植树。根据tomorrow 可知,故答案为will plant.

【点评】本题考查了一般过去时,注意牢记一般将来时的两个结构

5.【答案】Is; going to

;

【考点】一般将来时

【解析】【分析】句意:Timmy 下个星期天会去拜访他的朋友吗本句是一般将来时,next Sunday下个星期天可以看出来。故答案为Is; going to

6.【答案】is going; goes

【考点】一般将来时;一般现在时

【解析】【分析】句意:Tom 明天要去植树,他每年都去植树。根据时间词next day判断该句子是一般将来时,every year可知是一般现在时。故答案为Is going,goes。

7.【答案】is going to visit/will visit

【考点】一般过去时

【解析】【分析】句意:他下周要来参观农场。一般将来时结构是:be going to do / will +动词原形;故答案为is going to visit/will visit

【点评】考查一般将来时的构成。

>

?

现在进行时(知识梳理+真题+练习)

知识梳理

1、定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。句中常有now, look,

listen等词。

Look! Liu Tao is climbing the tree.

Listen! Jane is singing in the music room.

2、构成: be 动词(am/is/are)+ 动词现在分词(V-ing)

3、动词现在分词构成

,

①一般情况下,直接在动词后加ing.如:drink-drinking, read-reading,

eat-eating, think-thinking, sleep-sleeping, study-studying, speak-speaking, say-saying.

②以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing. 如:write-writing, ride-riding,

take-taking,wake-waking,make-making,come-coming,leave-leaving,have-havin g,dance-dancing.

③以重读闭音节结尾,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写这个字母,再加ing.如:

sit-sitting, swim-swimming, put-putting, run- running, stop-stopping, get-getting, begin-beginning, jog-jogging, forget-forgetting.

④以ie结尾的动词,先把ie变成i,再加ing。如:lie-lying, tie-tying, die-dying

4、现在进行时的句型转换:

名校真题体验

! Our English teacher is ______.(山东省济南市某重点中学入学试题)

A. coming

B. comeing

C. come

up! We _______you. (长春市某中学招生入学考试真题)

A .wait for B. waits for C. waiting for D. are waiting

for

students ________on the playground now(大连市某中学招生入学英语真题)

A .Is; playing games B. Are; playing games C. Does; play games D.

Is; play games

]

4. Can they swim in the river(用now改写)(大连市某中学招生入学考试真题)

_________they ___________in the river now

5. All the children_______________ bikes now. (天津市某中学招生入学考试英

语真题)

A. rode

B. rides

C. are riding

1.解析:由“Look!(看)”可知后面句子的时态为现在进行时,“be +动词-ing”形

式表示动作正在进行,come的-ing形式为coming,故选C

2.解析:由“Hurry up!(快点)”可知后面句子的时态为现在进行时,“be +动词-ing”

形式表示动作正在进行,故选D.

3.解析:由“now!(现在)”可知后面句子的时态为现在进行时,“be +动词-ing”

形式表示动作正在进行,现在进行时的一般疑问句是把be提前,students是复数,故选B.

4.解析:由“now!(现在)”可知后面句子的时态为现在进行时,“be +动词-ing”

形式表示动作正在进行,现在进行时的一般疑问句是把be提前,they是复数,be 动词用are, 所以答案为Are; swimming。

\

5.解析:由“now!(现在)”可知后面句子的时态为现在进行时,“be +动词-ing”

形式表示动作正在进行,所以答案C。

小升初英语语法时态讲解与归纳

蚁小升初英语语法时态讲解与归纳 薈一般现在时 膆 肃一. 意义:表示经常发生的事情,动作或存在的状态 肃 羈二. 构成及变化 羇 膄1.be 动词的变化。 膁 蚁肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 羈 蒇否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker. 他不是工人。 薁 莂一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 蝿 芄特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 羃 螁2. 行为动词的变化。 葿 莅当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do 肂

芀肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如:We often play basketball after school. 艿 蒇否定句:主语+ don't+ 动词原形(+其它)。如:we don' t play basketball after school. 蒄 蚀一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 羀 芄如:Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 薂 聿特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do 开头的一般疑问句? 蒆 芅如:What do you often do after school ? 蚁 葿当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does 膇 莇肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+ 其它)。如:He swims well. 肃 膂否定句:主语+ doesn't+ 动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn' t swim well.. 羇 膄一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 膂 蚁如:Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 蚇

(完整版)六年级英语时态专项练习题

小学六年级英语时态练习题(一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时) Ⅰ用适当形式填空. 1. He __________ back a month ago. (come) 2. My mother often tells me __________ in bed. (not read) 3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only __________ it for 2 4 hours. (keep) 4. Why have you kept me __________ here for so long a time? (wait) 5. Please come to our meeting if you __________ free tomorrow. (be) 6. She __________ to the Great Wall several times. (go) 7. In his letter, he said that he __________ us very much. (miss) 8. The film __________ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be) 9. He said he became __________ in physics. (interest) 10. This film is worth __________. (see) 11. He went to school instead of __________ home. (go) 12. In the old days it was difficult for the poor to __________ a job. ( find) 13. It's cold outside, so you'd better __________ your coat. (put on) 14. He is hungry. Please give him something __________. (eat) 15. Please don't waste time __________ TV every evening. You should word hard a t English. (watch) 16. We found the window __________. (break) 17. You have dropped your pencil. __________. (拾起它) 18. Mother often tells me __________ too late. (not come home) 19. You had better __________ by bus, or you will be late. (go) 20. I will __________ Li Ming the good news as soon as I see him.( tell) 21. Great changes __________ in our country since 1978. (take place) 22. I __________ my daughter since last month. (hear from) 23. It __________ me two days to write the article. (took) 24. Don't touch that __________ child. (sleep) 25. Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels __________ deepersintosthe mud. (sink) 26. When I got home, I found that my room __________ breaksintosand a lot of th ings __________. (steal) 27. If I had arrived there earlier, I __________ him. (meet) 28. I didn't remember __________ her the book before. (give) 29. He called at every door, __________ people the exciting news. (tell) 30. Yesterday Mary couldn't finish her homework, so she has to go on __________ it this afternoon. (do) 31. We __________ football when it began to rain. We had to stop and go home. (play) 32. Xiao Lin __________ from here for about two hours. (be away) 33.swheres__________? Can you find your birth place on the map? Sorry, I can't. (be born) 34. Last night we __________ back home until the teacher left school. (not go) 35. Comrade Li Dazhao __________ in prison in 1927. (put)

人教版小学六年级英语下册时态知识点

一、大凡现在时 1、大凡现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。 大凡现在时的构成 动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如: WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加“-s“或“-es“。如:MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 2、 大凡现在时的变化 动词的变化。 否定句:主语+be+not+其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 大凡疑问句:Be+主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? am./No,I“mnot. 分外疑问句:疑问词+大凡疑问句。如:Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+don“t(doesn“t)+动词原形(+其它)。如: Idon“tlikebread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn“t构成否定句。如: Hedoesn“toftenplay. 大凡疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如: -Doyouoftenplayfootball? -Yes,Ido./No,Idon“t. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成大凡疑问句。如: -Doesshegotoworkbybike? -Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn“t. 分外疑问句:疑问词+大凡疑问句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则 1.大凡情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks 2.以结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches,go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies3、大凡现在时用法专练: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink________go_______stay________make________ look_________have_______pass_______carry____ come________watch______plant_______fly________ study_______brush________do_________teach_______

【最新】人教PEP版小升初英语语法习题汇总

小学英语语法练习题 名词练习 2.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 1.orange_____ 2.box__________ 3.woman________ 4.tomato________ 5.bus_______ 7.b oy________ 8.baby _______ 9.watch_______ 10.photo________ 11.class _______ 12.foot________13.house________14.pen_______ 15.car________ 1 6.horse________ 1 7.radio_______ 1 8.dish________1 9.child________ 2.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式1.doctors_________2.cities_______ 3.pianos__________ 4..ears________ 5.churches ________ 6.leaves_________ 7.teeth________ 8.zoos____ 9.brushes ________ 10.wives__________11.men _________12.pears _________ 3.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me (two /two cups of )coffee. 2. There are a lot of (sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some (bread / breads ) and (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a (mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought (a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. (The girl’s/The girls’ )hobby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 冠词练习 1.在空格内填上a或an 1._____ear 2.______actor 3._____hen 4.______toy 5.____university 6.______elepha nt 7.______hat 8.______umbrella 9.______rabbit 10.______idea11.______h our 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book 14.______easy question15.______orange dress 17_______X-ray machine 18.______ice cream 2.选择填空 1.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night. A. a B. / C. an D. the 2. computer on the table is Susan’s. A. A B. An C. The D. /

小学六年级英语时态

小学六年级英语时态复习 语法复习 一、现在进行时态(3种变化规律) 1. 直接加ing:do—doing draw—drawing cook—cooking answer—answering read—reading listen—listening fly—flying sing—singing play—playing 2.去掉末尾的e加ing:write—writing dance—dancing take—taking have—having make—making ride—riding dive—diving 3. 双写末尾字母加ing:get—getting run—running swim—swimming sit—sitting put—putting 你正在干什么?What are you doing? I’m answering the phone. 他/她/它正在干什么?What is he/she/it doing? He’s/She’s/It’s … 他(她、它)们正在干什么?What are they doing? They are … 看到like或likes后面的动词要加上ing 二、一般将来时态(be going to/will + 动词原形) 表示一般将来时的时间状语有:this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow, tonight, this weekend, on the weekend, next week, next month, next year, next weekend. (今晚)你将要做什么?What are you going to do (this evening)? I’m going to the cinema. I’m going to visit my grandparents. 你将什么时候去?When are you going? I’m going at 7:10. 你将怎样去呢?How are you going? I’m going by bus. 今天下午你将要去哪里?Where are you going this afternoon? I’m going to the bookstore. 你将要买什么呢?What are you going to buy? I’m going to buy a comic book. 你将和谁一起去?Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents. 三、第三人称单数后面的动词要加s或es 1. 一般情况加s,如:read—reads;live—lives;play—plays;sing—sings 2. 动词末尾以s,x,ch,sh或部分以o结尾的加es。(记住课本中出现的这几个:watch es, teach es, go es, do es, wash es, pass es) 3. 辅音字母+y结尾的把y变i再加es,如:fly—flies;study—studies 4. 特殊情况:have--has 5. 第三人称单数包括:he; she; it; my father/friend; Amy/Hangzhou等一个人名或地名。 例如:He likes drawing pictures. She works in a car company. It comes from the clouds. My father goes to work on foot. Li Lei often plays computer games after lunch. 6. 一般疑问句记住:前面助动词加了es,后面动词就不变化了。例如: Does she teach English? Does your pen pal live in Hangzhou? 四、不定冠词a和an的用法 a用于辅音因素开头的单词前;an用于元音因素开头的单词前。 记住课本中出现的要用an的单词:an a ctor;an a ctress;an a rtist;an e ngineer;an a ccountant;an E nglish book;an o range;an a pple;an o ld woman 五、动词变化为表示职业或人的单词 1. 动词后面加er:work—work er;teach—teach er;sing—sing er;TV report—TV report er clean—clean er 2. 动词后面加or:act—act or;doct or 3. 末尾以e结尾的直接加r:write—write r;dance—dance r;drive—drive r 4. 动词后面加ist:art—art ist;tour—tour ist 5. 职业男女有区别的:警察police man—police woman;演员act or—act ress 六、8个疑问词 which (哪一个) what (什么) when (什么时候) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why (为什么)how (怎么样)who (谁) 七、人称代词和物主代词 I—my(我—我的)you—your(你;你们—你的;你们的) he—his(他—他的)she—her(她—她的)we—our(我们—我们的) they—their(他们/她们/它们—他们的/她们的/它们的)

(完整word版)小升初英语语法时态讲解与归纳汇总

小升初英语语法时态讲解与归纳汇总 一般现在时 一. 意义:表示经常发生的事情,动作或存在的状态 二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do 肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如:We o ften play basketball after school. 否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如:we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如: Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? 如: What do you often do after school ? 当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does 肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如: He swims well. 否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如:Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句? 如: How does your father go to work? 三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三

人教版小学六年级上册英语时态专项习题

人教版小学六年级上册英语时态专项习题 一般现在时专项练习 一.写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. -What day _______(be) it today? It’s Saturday 四、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)

2013年六年级下英语期末复习试卷(时态)

六年级英语下册期末复习试卷 班级姓名 一般现在时 表示现在的状态或经常性,习惯性的动作,也表示主语具备的性格和能力。一、当主语为第一人称单数、第二人称单数、及所有人称复数时,句型结构如下:基本结构:主语+ 动语原形+ 其它+ 时间 否定句:主语+ don’t 动词原形+ 其它+ 时间 一般疑问句:Do + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其它+ 时间 回答: Yes, 主语do ;No 主语don’t . 二、当主语为第三人称单数He, She,It, Jim, Lucy 等时,句型结构如下: 基本结构:三单主语+ 动词加s 或es + 其它+ 时间。 否定句:三单主语+ doesn’t 动词原形+ 其它 一般疑问句:Does + 三单主语+ 动词原形+ 其它? 回答:Yes, 三单主语does; No, 三单主语doesn’t. 三、时间有:1、often. usually. always. sometimes. 2、every + 时间类:eg:every day, every week3、On Sundays类结构. 例:1、we go to school on foot every day. 2、They often play basketball after school. 3、I always stay at home on Sunday. 四、动词的三单形式变化规则。 1:一般情况加s. 例:looks, puts 2:以s, x. ch, sh , es. 例:does, goes, watches, washes, guesses, fixes. 3:以辅音字母加y结尾的动词先变y为i再加es. 例:fly----flies. study----studies 练习:1、I________(be )a student . 2、You________( be ) a worker . 3、________( be ) he a teacher ? 4. He often ____( go ) to school by bike . 5____you usually ____( get ) up at seven in the morning ? 6、She sometimes _______( do ) his homework at school . 7、______ Lucy __ ____( play ) basketball every day ? 8. They ___________( go ) to see their parents every month . 现在进行时

六年级英语时态总结

六年级英语时态总结 一般现在时 1.定义:表示经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与时间状语usually、often、always、sometimes、every day、once a week连用。 例如:She often reads newspa-pe-rs aftert supper。她经常在晚饭后看报。 2.一般现在时还可以表示客观事实或普遍真理。 例如: The earth moves round the sun。地球围绕太阳转。 3.主语为第三人称(他、她、它、人名)单数时,其后动词也要变成相应形式即复数形式。 例如:Mike every day goes to school. 4.含be动词/含实义动词的基本句型: a肯定句:主语+be动词的一般现在时(am/is/are)+… 例如:He is a boy. /主语+动词的一般现在时+…,例如:He usually goes to school。 b一般疑问句: Be+主语+…例Is he a boy?肯答Yes, he is;否定答:No,he isn’t Do/Does+主语+动词原形+… 例Does he go to school usually?Yes he does/No he does’nt c特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词原形。例what is his name? 特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形。 why does he go to school usually? 二、现在进行时 1. 定义:表示现在正在进行的动作或行为。 2. 现阶段两种用法: 第一、表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。例如Is it snowing now?现在在下雪吗? 第二、表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但说话时动作不一定正在进行。 例如:He is translating a book. 他正在翻译一本书。 3.基本句型: a肯定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+动词现在分词+… 例She is reading a book。 b一般疑问句: Be+主语+动词现在分词+…? 例:Is she reading a book? 肯定回答:Yes, she is。否定回答:No,she isn’t c特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词现在分词+… 例who is reading a book? 三、一般过去式 1.定义:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去式没有人称和数的变化,句中的动词一律用过去式。 2、be动词/行为动词一般过去式的基本句型: a肯定句:主语+be(was/were)+…例He was busy yesterday。他昨天很忙/主语+动词的过去式+… 例He played tennis last week。他上周打网球了。 b否定句:主语+ be(was/were)+not+…例如He was not busy yesterday。 /主语+did not+动词原形+… 例He did not playtennis last week。

小升初英语时态汇总

小升初英语时态汇总 课题已学所有语法知识点串联复习 授课时间: 备课时间: 小升初英语语法时态讲解与归纳汇总。教学目标 1、英语语法句子结构重点、难点 2、各语法时间标志词 小升初各英语语法时态用法考点及考试要求 教学内容 Grammar revision 一般现在时 一. 意义:表示经常发生的事情,动作或存在的状态 二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do 肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如: We often play basketball after school. 否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如:we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如: Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?

如: What do you often do after school ? 当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does 肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如: He swims well. 否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如:Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句? 如: How does your father go to work? 三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式) (1)多数动词直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs……. (2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母, 结尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes (3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study?studies fly?flies carry?carries cry?cries 但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buys says 四.时间标志:always , usually , often , sometimes ,every… 现在进行时 一.意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。 二.构成:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式 肯定句: 主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他) I’m doing my homework now . 否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. I’m not doing my homework now. 一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing +其他? Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am . No , I’m not .

小学六年级英语时态练习题有答案

2011年小学六年级英语时态练习题(冲刺阶段必备) Ⅰ用适当形式填空. 1. He __________ back a month ago. (come) 2. My mother often tells me __________ in bed. (not read) 3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only __________ it for 24 hours. (keep) 4. Why have you kept me __________ here for so long a time (wait) 5. Please come to our meeting if you __________ free tomorrow. (be) 6. She __________ to the Great Wall several times. (go) 7. In his letter, he said that he __________ us very much. (miss) 8. The film __________ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be) 9. He said he became __________ in physics. (interest) 10. This film is worth __________. (see) 11. He went to school instead of __________ home. (go) 12. In the old days it was difficult for the poor to __________ a job. ( find) 13. It's cold outside, so you'd better __________ your coat. (put on) 14. He is hungry. Please give him something __________. (eat) 15. Please don't waste time __________ TV every evening. You should word hard at English. (wa tch) 16. We found the window __________. (break) 17. You have dropped your pencil. __________. (拾起它) 18. Mother often tells me __________ too late. (not come home) 19. You had better __________ by bus, or you will be late. (go) 20. I will __________ Li Ming the good news as soon as I see him.( tell) 21. Great changes __________ in our country since 1978. (take place) 22. I __________ my daughter since last month. (hear from) 23. It __________ me two days to write the article. (took) 24. Don't touch that __________ child. (sleep) 25. Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels __________ deepersintosthe mud. (sink)26. When I got home, I found that my room __________ breaksintosand a lot of things __________. (steal) 27. If I had arrived there earlier, I __________ him. (meet) 28. I didn't remember __________ her the book before. (give) 29. He called at every door, __________ people the exciting news. (tell) 30. Yesterday Mary couldn't finish her homework, so she has to go on __________ it this aftern oon. (do) 31. We __________ football when it began to rain. We had to stop and go home. (play) 32. Xiao Lin __________ from here for about two hours. (be away) Can you find your birth place on the map Sorry, I can't. (be born) 34. Last night we __________ back home until the teacher left school. (not go) 35. Comrade Li Dazhao __________ in prison in 1927. (put) 36. Where is professor Lee He __________ to the library. He'll come back soon. (go) 37. We could not help __________ after we heard the story. (laugh) 38. Would you please __________ me an English-Chinese dictionary when you come (bring) 39. He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the year before. (visit)

2020人教版小学六年级英语下册时态.doc

2020 人教版小学六年级英语下册时态 知识点 一、一般现在时 1、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:Theskyisblue天.空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如: Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1.be 动词:主语 +be(am,is,are)+其它。如: Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语 +行为动词 (+其它 )。如: WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加 "-s"或"-es"。如:MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 2、 一般现在时的变化 1.be 动词的变化。 否定句:主语 +be+not+其它。 如: He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句: Be+主语 +其它。 如: -Are you a student?

-Yes.I am./No,I'mnot. 特殊疑问句:疑问词 +一般疑问句。如: Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语 +don't(doesn't)+动词原形 (+其它 )。如: Idon'tlikebread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't 构成否定句。如: Hedoesn'toftenplay. 一般疑问句: Do(Does)+主语 +动词原形 +其它。如: -Doyouoftenplayfootball? -Yes,Ido./No,Idon't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does 构成一般疑问句。如: -Doesshegotoworkbybike? -Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词 +一般疑问句。如: Howdoesyourfathergotowork? 动词+s 的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加 -s,如: cook-cooks,milk-milks 2.以 s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加 -es,如: guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches,go-goes 3.以“辅音字母 +y”结尾,变 y 为 i,再加 -es,如: study-studies 3、一般现在时用法专练 : 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink________go_______stay________make________

相关文档
最新文档