精编2019级江苏省南京市六合区中考英语一模试题

精编2019级江苏省南京市六合区中考英语一模试题
精编2019级江苏省南京市六合区中考英语一模试题

六合区中考第一次模拟测试试题

英语

注意事项:

1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在

答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。

2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答

案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其它位置答题一律无效。

选择题(共40分)

一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. In China, is free for all the students in public primary and secondary schools.

A. education

B. competition

C. information

D. operation

2. Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.

A. feels

B. tastes

C. smells

D. looks

3. We’ve decided to make a rule for us roommates to turn off the lights

at 10:30p.m. this term.

A. that

B. this

C. it

D. one

4. If you want to get out from a fire, remember to cover your mouth and keep your

body to the ground.

A. up

B. down

C. out

D. in

5. Julia is very clever. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has IQ.

A. a higher

B. a high

C. the higher

D. the highest

6. —Do you know that umbrellas are provided for free at the underground station?

—Yes. But we return it in a week, or we’ll pay for it.

A. can

B. would

C. might

D. must

7. —What do you think of your English teacher, Tim?

—I love her. She is really . She always has a smile on her face.

A. humorous

B. funny

C. friendly

D. serious

8. You can’t spread some news on the Internet freely you are sure about it.

A. since

B. before

C. when

D. unless

9. —Could you tell me at the meeting?

—Sorry, I don’t know. I almost fell asleep during it.

A. what he says

B. what he said

C. what does he say

D. what did he say

10. —Mike, your bedroom is in a mess.

—Sorry, mum. I’ll my things at once.

A. put away

B. put up

C. put out

D. put on

11. —Hello, Peter. It’s so noisy on the phone.

—Oh, Simon and I lunch in a restaurant.

A. enjoy

B. enjoyed

C. are enjoying

D. were enjoying

12. —Excuse me, can I borrow the Robot magazine?

—Sorry. Sandy it for a week.

A. kept

B. has kept

C. borrowed

D. has borrowed

13. Leonardo DiCaprio an Oscar for Best Actor for his role in the film The Revenant in

January, 2016.

A. presents

B. has presented

C. presented

D. was presented

14. —I hope to join in the DIY Club and learn to reuse the waste in my home.

— . It’s a good way to go green.

A. Better not

B. I can’t agree more

C. Never mind

D. My pleasure

15. —Thank you f or inviting me to enjoy the magic show.

— . Just have fun!

A. You’re welcome

B. It doesn’t matter

C. No problem

D. Of course not

二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Swimming in the water of Hawaii’s Big Island is a fun experience. But it can be more exciting if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the 16 too. For many people, it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals! 17 , this may not be good for dolphins. They may get 18 because of human interaction(互动).

Dolphins are active and usually 19 food at night. In the day, they like to rest in shallow bays(浅湾). Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim. But when they sleep, they rest half of their brain and keep 20 half awake to breathe, so they may be sleeping even when they’re swimming in the water.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA) says disturbing(打扰)

the animals in their near-shore habitat could 21 them to swim to less favorable places, putting them at risk of attack by sharks and other animals.

Moreover, when people are around, dolphins become more active. Thus, they can’t get enough 22 . “Disturbing their resting behaviors can 23 affect their long term health and the health of the dolphin population,” Ann Garrett of NOAA’s National Marine Fisheries Service told the Associated Press.

As a result, the NOAA wants to make rules to help 24 the dolphins.

For example, the agency(机构) may stop people from 25 in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting. Tour operators must also be taught to watch for signs to know when the dolphins are in their resting state.

16. A. beach B. pool C. river D. sea

17. A. Moreover B. However C. Also D. Otherwise

18. A. hurt B. angry C. relaxed D. worried

19. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look out

20. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others

21. A. force B. encourage C. invite D. take

22. A. food B. space C. air D. sleep

23. A. actually B. hardly C. never D. especially

24. A. feed B. raise C. disturb D. protect

25. A. travelling B. fishing C. swimming D. resting

三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

A Big Sale-off for the May Day Holiday!

Milk: ¥4/carton Lemons: ¥2.2 each Meat: ¥22/kg Coke: ¥4.6/bottle

Salt: ¥3.5/bag Rice: ¥40/bag Eggs: ¥12/kg Biscuits:

¥15.8/box

Time: April 28th ~May 3rd 8:30 a.m.~ 9:30 p.m.

Special Offer: Any person who shops over fifty yuan can get a small gift.

26. This may be an advertisement of a .

A. bookshop

B. cinema

C. restaurant

D. supermarket

27. If Mrs. Li wants to buy a bag of rice, two kilos of eggs and three cartons of milk, she should

pay .

A. ¥40

B. ¥56

C. ¥76

D. ¥156

28. When can we buy these things at a low price?

A. At 7 a.m. on May 1st.

B. At 9 p.m. on April 30th.

C. At 8 p.m. on May 4th.

D. At 10 a.m. on April 3rd.

B

After two weeks of meetings in Paris, 195 countries reached an agreement on December 12 to do with climate(气候) change. It’s the first time in history that most of the world’s countries, rich or poor, agreed to take action. The agreement sets the long-time goal of making sure the world temperature does not get 2°C higher than the levels in the 1800s. Otherwise there will be serious problems on Earth like natural disasters.

The agreement also asks countries to volunteer to make promises based on each country’s economy(经济), politics and technology. For developed countries, they will do even more. They have a plan to offer over $100 billion (about 647 billion yuan) to help poorer countries develop clean energy like water and wind power.

Besides, there are some legally binding (法律约束的) rules. Those countries need to set national goals for cutting greenhouse gas emissions (排放) every five years. And they will publicly report their progress every five years starting in 2023.

However, the Paris Agreement alone won’t solve the climate change problem. The future depends on how well each country will carry out their promises.

29. The agreement reached by 195 countries is about the .

A. world economy

B. gas emissions

C. climate change

D. natural disasters

30. Lots of money will be offered to help poorer countries .

A. reduce noise pollution

B. produce clean energy

C. control climate change

D. develop their economy

31. According to the passage, the Paris Agreement .

A. can solve the climate problem alone

B. needn’t cost a great deal of money

C. only depends on developed countries

D. includes some legally binding rules

C

From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s new movie Zootopia. Judy Hopps, the main character, becomes the first rabbit police officer in the city. While solving a mystery, she meets the smart fox, Nick, who helps her with her case, and some other animals

like the lion mayor(市长) and a sloth called Flash. Here is som ething more about the movie.

There are 64 kinds of animals in the movie. Each kind is special. Elephants have trunks(big noses), pigs have snouts; some animals have feet, some have paws; some animals have three fingers while some have two. Judy’s character is a bit different from real rabbits. Real rabbits actually have a split lip(裂唇), but the film makers decided to keep Judy’s lip all together to look nice.

Film makers learne d that not all fur of animals is the same. In the movie, some of polar bear fur is clear. It appears white because the light reflects(反射) off of it. Part of fox fur is dark at the root(根部), getting lighter till its red top. They did so to make sure that the animals in Zootopia were believable.

Moreover, a film maker, Nathan Warner with his partners also took a trip to Africa for researching animals. There they had a close watching of different animals. Based on their discovery, these artists added leaves and sticks to animals’ coats like the big sheep. They also make animals’ tears run from the inside corners of eyes down to the outside of the mouth.

32. From the passage we know that Zootopia may be the name of a(an) .

A. animal

B. zoo

C. city

D. mayor

33. You may see the following characters in the movie EXCEPT .

A. Flash

B. Nick

C. Judy Hopps

D. Nathan Warner

34. We can infer(推断) from the passage that .

A. Nick is a fox police officer and helps Judy solve a case

B. leaves and sticks on animals’ coats make them look real

C. Judy Hopps also has a split lip as well as the real rabbits

D. part of fox fur is dark at the root and gets lighter till its red top

35. This passage is mainly about .

A. the main clues of Zootopia

B. some fun facts about Zootopia

C. different kinds of animals roles

D. the steps of the movie designing

D

Nobody likes waking up in the morning to the sound of alarms(闹钟), but what about the smell of bread and coffee? The Sensorwake appeared

at a show in Las Vegas recently. A 19-year-old boy called Guillaume Rolland came up with the idea. He is an engineering student in France.

The Sensorwake was successfully raised US$200,000 last year, and now he is taking pre-orders that will be sent in the first half of 2016.

Instead of using sound to wake you up, the Sensorwake uses smell. The scent capsule(香味胶囊) was put into the top of the Sensorwake. Each capsule lasts for 30 times, meaning you’ll get about a month out of a scent before you need to change a new one. There will also be six kinds of scent capsules to sell on the Sensorwake website. Scents are sold in packs. For example, the “Breakfast Pack” comes with one Coffee scent capsule and one Hot Bread capsule. The “Enjoy the Break Pack” includes Seaside (a kind of flower) and Lush Jungle (grass or leaves). There’s also the “Aromatherapy Pack”, which offers a Chocolate scent.

But does the Sensorwake work as well as the alarms to wake you up? Rolland says that the Sensorwake is just as good, with the testing showing his alarm wakes 99 percent of people in 2

minutes.

However, a study at Brown University in 2004 showed that scents didn’t work as well as the alarms at waking sleepers. The researchers found that the alarms of sound were more useful at waking the sleepers.

Now, for extra-heavy sleepers or those with stuffed(堵塞的) noses who can’t smell the scent well, the Sensorwake prepares a backup(备份的) alarm that will work if the scent hasn’t woken them up within 3 minutes.

36. According to the passage, the Sensorwake is a kind of .

A. capsule

B. clock

C. robot

D. smell

37. People need to change a new scent capsule .

A. every day

B. every week

C. every month

D. every year

38. People will be woken up by the smell of in the “Enjoy the Break Pack”.

A. plants

B. drink

C. fruit

D. vegetables

39. From the passage, we can know that the Sensorwake .

A.is just an idea at a show in Las Vegas

B. can use different smells to wake sleepers

C. can wake all kinds of sleepers within two minutes

D. is more useful than the alarms of sound for heavy sleepers

40. What is the best title of the article?

A. A young inventor.

B. Scent capsules.

C. A new type of alarm.

D. Different sleepers.

非选择题(共50分)

四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。

41. Kate’s new sweater is the same colour as ▲ (我的).

42. Playing table tennis at the weekend is one of David’s ▲ (爱好).

43. Lucy likes travelling and she ▲ (很少) stays at home during holidays.

44. We went on a trip to a village in Anhui and tasted lots of ▲ (当地的) food.

45. Peter ▲ (忘记) to take his camera this morning although he was reminded.

B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

46. Andrew kept ▲ (try) to put in the light, but he didn’t make it.

47. How ▲ (care) you are! You’ve knocked the cup off the table again!

48. As a great ▲ (invent), the smart phone is widely used in many ways.

49. Helen got a full mark because she spelt all the words ▲ (correct).

50. Lots of ▲ (visit) go to Wuhan University to enjoy sakura(樱花) every spring.

C)根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的词或词组填空。

at least, clearly, take care of , get used to, new

teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Your teeth are important in many ways. If you 51 them, they’ll help to look after you. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak 52 .

Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. Brush your teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime. Take your time while brushing. Spend 53 three minutes when you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Get a 54 toothbrush every three months. You can clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll 55 doing it. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.

五、阅读填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)

A)根据下面短文内容,在文章后第56~65小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词,

并将答案填写在答题纸标号为56~65的相应位置上。注意

..:每空一词

....。

Blues, a type of music, developed during the late 19th century in the United States. It was started by African American performers. We can say blues music started around 1890, though we don’t have many records about the early hi story of blues.

The first publication(发行) of blues sheet music was H art Wand’s “Dallas Blues” in 1912. Then W.C.Handy’s “The Memphis Blues”followed

in the same year. The first recording by an African American singer was Mamie Smith’s “Crazy Blues” in 1920.

World WarⅡmarked the changing from acoustic(原声的) to electric blues and great opening of blues music to many people, especially some white listeners.

During the 1930s, the blacks travelled north towards Chicago. They brought with them blues music, and soon the sound of it filled night clubs in the city. Chicago became the center of blues music. A new type of blues was made—Chicago blues and it was more powerful than all types before.

Blues music became even more popular in the late 1950s. In 1958 the Kingston Trio recorded the number 1 hit, Tom Dooley, which was ranked(排名) first at American folk songs ranking list. For eight years, from 1958 to 1966, the Newport Fork Festival introduced folk and blues music to the white American people. Finally, it became popular among the whites.

After this time, blues was fast merged(融合) with rock music to form the rock blues bands of the 1960s and 70s. The Rollings Stones, John Mayall, Led Zeppelin and others were all famous for their blues music. Blues also directly or indirectly influenced most of popular music during the 20th century, such as jazz, rock, and R&B.

Topic: The 56 of Blues Music

Beginning

● African American performers 57 blues around 1890 and it

developed during the 58 19th century in the United States.

59

● “Dallas Blues ” is the first blues sheet music published and

“Crazy Blues ” was the first 60 .

● Blues has 61 from acoustic to electric since World War Ⅱand

many people, especially some white listeners got to know about it.

● During the 1930s, Chicago blues was made as a new type of blues which

was the 62 powerful in the area. ● Blues became popular among the whites after being 63 by the Newport Fork Festival in the late 1950s .

Influences

● The rock blues bands of the 1960s and 70s are 64 for their blues

music and they merged blues with rock music.

● Most of popular music, 65 jazz, rock, and R&B, was also

influenced by blues.

B )根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。

My daughter is a mentally disabled child. One day, she didn ’t want to go to the kindergarten(幼

儿园) because there was a game which was d 66 for her to finish. But I encouraged her to f

67 it bravely and promised that I would go with her.

Everything went well u 68 it was time for the sack(麻袋) race. Now each child had to climb

i 69 a sack from a standing position, hop to a goal line, return and climb out of the sack.

I watched Kristi standing near the end of her line of players, looking very nervous. But as

it was Kristi ’s t 70 to begin the race, a change took place in her team. The tallest boy in

the line stood behind Kristi and put h 71 hands on her waist(腰). Two other boys stood a little

ahead of her. The moment the player in front of Kristi walked out of the sack, those two boys

took the sack at once and held it o 72 while the tall boy lifted Kristi and dropped her into

it. A girl in front of Kristi took her hand and supported her for a short time until Kristi a

73 a balance. Then she hopped off, smiling and proud.

Among the cheers of teachers, c 74 and parents, I walked out of the crowds quietly, eyes

full of tears. I thanked the warm, understanding people in life as w 75 as her little friends.

They made it possible for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings.

六、书面表达(满分15分) 66

d ▲ 67 f ▲ 68 u ▲ 69 i ▲ 70 t ▲ 71

h ▲ 72 o ▲ 73

a ▲ 74 c ▲ 75 w ▲

毕业季即将来临,你校正在举办毕业生英语征文比赛。假如你是唐祎,请根据以下信息用英语写一篇

短文,回顾你的学习、生活经历,并谈谈对未来的打算。

2007 2013 2016

注意:1. 内容必须包括图中所有信息,可展开思路,适当发挥;条理清楚、语句连贯;

2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息;

3. 词数:80词左右,文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

My name is Tangyi. ▲

六合区中考第一次模拟测试试题

英语参考答案及评分标准

选择题 (共40分)

一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

1. A

2. D

3. C

4. B

5. A

6. D

7. C

8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A

二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C

21. A 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C

三、阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)

26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C

33. D 34. B 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C

非选择题 (共50分)

四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

A )根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。

41. mine 42. hobbies 43. seldom 44. local 45. forgot

B )根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

46. trying 47. careless 48. invention 49. correctly 50. visitors

C )根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的词组填空。

primary school middle school a member of interest groups; my 10th birthday party my favourite subject; a special school trip; a member of the Sports Club

51. take care of 52. clearly 53. at least 54. new 55. get used to

五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

A) 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

56. history 57. started 58. late 59. Development 60. recording

61. changed 62. most 63. introduced 64. famous 65. like

B)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。

66. difficult 67. face 68. until 69. into 70. turn

71. his 72. open 73. achieved 74. classmates/children 75. well

七、书面表达(满分15分)

One possible version:

My name is Tangyi. I went to primary school in 2007. I had many hobbies and joined different interest groups in the school. In 2011, I invited many friends to my 10th birthday party. We had a very good time.

In 2013, I entered middle school. I studied many subjects and spent a lot of time on English because it’s my favourite. Except for study, I took part in many school activities. I remembered an unforgettable school trip to Xuanwu Lake Park. We had a picnic and played games there, singing and chatting. Besides, I am a member of the Sports Club. I think doing sports can make me healthier.

I hope I can go to my dream school for further study after my graduation. I want to be a doctor in the future.

评分标准:

第五档:(13—15分)能写明全部要点,语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误,行文流畅,表达清楚。

第四档:(10—12分)能写明大部分要点,语言有一些错误,但行文基本流畅,表达基本清楚。

第三档:(7—9分)能写明一些要点,语言错误较多,但意思基本连贯,表达基本清楚。

第二档:(4—6分)能写出少数要点,语言错误较多,意思不连贯,影响意思

表达。

第一档:(1—3分)只能写出若干词语,无可读的句子。

2018年南京市联合体中考模拟试卷(一)英语

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