大学英语四级单词记忆的方法

导语：大学英语四级考试对词汇量的要求是十分大的，以下是小编

为大家精心整理的大学英语四级单词记忆的方法，欢迎大家参考！

1. 构词记忆法

英语的构词方法主要有三种：合成法、派生法和转化法，其中最

重要的是派生法(Derivation)，即由词根(Root)加词缀构成新词。只要我

们知道词根的意义并了解派生法中常见词缀的意义及用法，就可以通过

这种构词法极大地扩充我们的词汇量。例如：

friend →friend-ly →friend-less →friend-ship →un-friend-ly

掌握了构词法的规律，不仅可以了解词的结构、巩固所学词汇，

还能培养灵活运用词语的能力和一定程度的造词本领。

2. 阅读记忆法

阅读记忆法是指通过阅读英文作品记忆单词，在阅读过程中将遇

到的生词和文章的情节结合起来，利用相关语境来加深对单词的印象。

《德伯家的苔丝》中有一个非常生动的句子：

When Abraham realized all, the furrows of fifty years were extemporized on his young face.

当亚伯拉罕明白了一切的时候，他年轻的脸上一下子增添了五十

年的皱纹。

句中的extemporize 本义是“即兴演奏、即席演说、当场做成”，

用在这里就形象地描绘出此人的表情变化和内心活动。

3. 分类记忆法

分类记忆法就是把单词进行分门类记忆。例如动物类、色彩类、

饮食类等等，做好收纳整理后可以批量记忆，触类旁通。

4. 逻辑记忆法

100个句子背会大学英语四级单词

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快速记忆英语四六级单词的方法快速记忆单词的方法1. 脑子不断想单词让单词不断地从脑子里过，看书看10遍，还不如脑子过一遍。要做到单词在脑子里过的次数比在书本上过的次数多得多，要做到完全抛开书本，不依赖书本，不拿书的时候也在想单词、背单词。要尽量在单词被忘记之前在脑子里过一遍，这样，它留给你的印象要深得多，就算以后忘记，也很容易记起来。快速记忆单词的方法2. 在单词之间建立联系当然，刚开始时可能能建立的联系很少，但要注意培养这种意识，争取一串串地背单词，看见一个，就能想起一串。比如，同义的单词一块儿记，反义的、形似的、分类的、词根的，背单词一段时间之后，就应该看到该单词，想一想以前学过什么同义的，如果只有印象而想不起来，最好在一个笔记本上记一笔，下次碰到该单词时，特别注意.这样，单词之间建立联系后，不拿书本的时候你也能利用这些联系不断地想单词，当某一个单词记不起来时，就要注意了。不妨看后面的单词时，就不断地想前面学过的单词中有哪些类似的，或意思相反的，把有联系的单词的页数写在单词旁，每当看到这个单词时，总想起和它有关的单词，想不起时再根据页数翻看。如果有印象而想不起来，就在笔记本上记一笔，下次补上。

快速记忆单词的方法3. 不要在一个单词上花的时间太多背单词时不要在一个单词上花的时间太多，根本不用超过一分钟，像扫描般一掠而过。只是重复的次数要多，特别在脑子里重复的次数要比在书本上重复的次数多得多。其他方法还有听录音带，背单词软件等等。不时翻一翻别的单词书也挺有用，因为有新鲜感。快速记忆单词的方法4.通过听力、阅读的同义替换，多多积累近义词和反义词四六级考试中，出现生词最多的要数阅读和听力。听力和阅读的答案出处句和正确选项，意义上往往构成同义替换。而这些同义替换的词或短语，不仅解题的关键所在，也是是近义词、反义词精确积累的最好原料。当然，词汇的学习最好的方式是"滚雪球式"，就是在学新的词汇或短语时，带着之前几天学过的词汇、短语，反复查看和记忆。不用刻意去背诵，反复翻看达到看到这个单词，头脑即浮现其相关意义为止。快速记忆单词的方法5.根据不同考题，对单词进行分层记忆任何一个单词都包含音标、词形、意义和用法这四个基本方面，即大家熟知的“音、形、义、用”。但实际上，在四六级考试中，并非每个单词都要将这四个层面全部掌握。

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四年级英语必背单词集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]

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abandon vt.放弃,遗弃;n.放任,狂热alike adj.相同的,相似的;adv.以同样的方式assign vt.分配,指派;v.赋值;[计]将驱动器符ability n.能力,才干alliance n.联盟,联合assignment n.分配,委派,任务,(课外)作业 aboard adv.在船(飞机、车)上,上船(飞机、车allocate vt.分派,分配assist v.援助,帮助 abroad adv.往国外,到处,海外,广泛,差得远,心allow vt.允许,承认assistance n.协助,援助,补助,<英>国家补助absence n.不在,缺席,缺乏,没有allowance n.津贴,补助,宽容,允许;vt.定量供应assistant n.助手,助教;adj.辅助的,助理的absent adj.不在的,缺席的,缺少的;vt.缺席ally v.结盟,与...(在血统,性质等上)有关联associate vt.使发生联系,使联合;vi.交往,结交; absolute adj.完全的,绝对的alongside adv.在旁;prep.横靠association n.协会,联合,结交,联想 absorb vt.吸收,吸引alphabet n.字母表assume vt.假定,设想,采取,呈现 abstract n.摘要,概要,抽象;adj.抽象的,深奥的alter v.改变assumption n.假定,设想,担任,承当,假装,作态abundant adj.丰富的,充裕的,丰富,盛产,富于alternative n.二中择一,可供选择的办法,事物;adj assure vt.断然地说,确告,保证,担保 abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂,陋习,弊端;v.滥用,altitude n.(尤指海拔)高度,高处(海拔甚高的地astonish vt.使惊讶 academic adj.学院的,理论的aluminium n.[化]铝;adj.铝的athlete n.运动员,运动选手 academy n.(高等)专科院校,研究院,学会,学术团amateur n.业余爱好者,业余艺术家atmosphere n.大气,空气,气氛 accelerate v.加速,促进amaze vt.使吃惊atomic adj.原子的,原子能的,微粒子的accent n.重音,口音,重音符ambassador n.大使attach vt.缚上,系上,贴上;v.配属,隶属于acceptance n.接受,承诺,容忍,赞同,相信ambition n.野心,雄心attack n.进攻,攻击,(用语言)抨击,批评,疾病access n.通路,访问,入门;vt.存取,接近ambulance n.战时流动医院,救护车attain vt.达到,获得;v.达到 accident n.意外事件,事故amid prep.在...中attempt n.努力,尝试,企图;vt.尝试,企图accidental adj.意外的,非主要的,附属的;n.非本质amongst prep.在...中间,在...之中attitude n.姿势,态度,看法,意见accommodation n.住处,膳宿,(车,船,飞机等的)预定铺amuse vt.使发笑,使愉快attorney n.<美>律师,(业务或法律事务上的)代理accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏analyse vt.分析,分解;n.分析attract vt.吸引;vi.有吸引力,引起注意accomplish vt.完成,达到,实现analysis n.分析,分解attraction n.吸引,吸引力,吸引人的事物 accord n.一致,符合,调和,协定;vt.一致,给与ancestor n.祖先,祖宗attractive adj.吸引人的,有魅力的 accordance n.一致,和谐anchor n.锚;v.抛锚,锚定attribute n.属性,品质,特征,加于,归结于according adv.依照ancient adj.远古的,旧的audience n.听众,观众,接见,拜见 accordingly adv.因此,从而angle n.[数]角,角落;vi.钓鱼,追逐audio adj.音频的,声频的,声音的 account n.计算,帐目,说明,估计,理由;vi.说明ankle n.[解]踝author n.作家,创造者 accountant n.会计(员),会计师anniversary n.周年纪念authority\n.权威,威信,权威人士,权力,职权,典accumulate v.积聚,堆积annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰auto n.<美口>汽车 accuracy n.精确性,正确度annual n.一年生植物,年刊,年鉴;adj.一年一次automatic n.自动机械;adj.自动的,无意识的,机械accurate adj.正确的,精确的anticipate vt.预期,期望,过早使用,先人一着,占先automobile n.<主美>汽车(=<英>motorcar,car) accuse vt.控告,谴责,非难antique n.古物,古董;adj.古时的,过时的auxiliary adj.辅助的,补助的 accustomed adj.通常的,习惯的,按照风俗习惯的anxiety n.忧虑,焦急,渴望,热望available adj.可用到的,可利用的,有用的,有空的ache n.疼痛;vi.觉得疼痛,渴望anxious adj.观念的,担忧的,渴望的,盼望的avenue n.林荫道,大街,方法,途径,路achievement n.成就,功绩anyhow adv.无论如何,总之average n.平均,平均水平,平均数,海损;adj.一acid n.[化]酸,<俚>迷幻药;adj.酸的,讽刺的anyway adv.无论如何,总之avoid vt.避免,消除 acknowledge vt.承认,答谢,报偿apart adv.分离,分成零件,分别地,分离着;ad await vt.等候 acquaintance n.相识,熟人apartment n.<美>公寓住宅,单元住宅,房间award n.奖,奖品;vt.授予,判给 acquire vt.获得,学到apologize vi.(apologise)道歉,辩白aware adj.知道的,明白的,意识到的acquisition n.获得,获得物apology n.(为某种思想,宗教,哲学等)辩解,道歉awful adj.可怕的,威严的,<口>极度的,糟糕的acre n.英亩,地产,大片田地apparent adj.显然的,外观上的awkward adj.难使用的,笨拙的 action n.动作,作用,战斗,行动,情节,(最能产appeal n.请求,呼吁,上诉,吸引力,要求;vi.求ax n.斧头;vt.削减 active adj.积极的,能起作用的,现行的,[语法appearance n.出现,露面,外貌,外观;appearv.出现background n.背景,后台,不重要或不引人注目的地activity n.活跃,活动性,行动,行为,[核]放射性appetite n.食欲,胃口,欲望,爱好backward adv.adj.向后地(的),相反地(的),追溯acute adj.敏锐的,[医]急性的,剧烈applause n.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼bacon n.咸肉,熏肉 adapt vt.使适应,改编appliance n.用具,器具bacteria n.细菌 addition n.加,加起来,增加物,增加,加法applicable adj.可适用的,可应用的baggage n.行李,[军]辎重 additional adj.另外的,附加的,额外的applicant n.申请者,请求者bake v.烘焙,烤,烧硬 adequate adj.适当的,足够的application n.请求,申请,申请表,应用,运用,施用,balance n.秤,天平,平衡,[商]收支差额,结余,余adjust vt.调整,调节,校准,使适合apply vt.申请,应用;vi.申请,适用balcony n.阳台,包厢,(戏院)楼厅administration n.管理,经营,行政部门appoint vt.约定,指定(时间,地点),任命,委任balloon n.气球 admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕appointment n.约会,指定ban n.禁令;vt.禁止,取缔(书刊等) admission n.允许进入,承认某事之陈述,供认appreciate vt.赏识,鉴赏,感激;vi.增值,涨价band n.带子,镶边,波段,队,乐队;v.联合,结admit v.容许,承认,接纳approach n.接近,逼近,走进,方法,步骤,途径,通bang n.重击,突然巨响;v.发巨响,重击adopt vt.采用,收养appropriate adj.适当的bankrupt n.破产者;adj.破产了的,完全丧失;vt. adult n.成人,成年人;adj.成人的,成熟的approval n.赞成,承认,正式批准banner n.旗帜,横幅,标语; 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