《陕旅版小学英语六年级》

《陕旅版小学英语六年级》
《陕旅版小学英语六年级》

Lesson 1

May I use the telephone ?

本课将学习如何客气,委婉地向别人借东西。这一课我们将重点学习由情态动词‘may’引导的句型‘May I use…?’课文里的故事情节也涉及到了要尊敬老人,可切合实际,教育学生树立尊敬老人,尊敬老师的美德。

教学目标:

1.语言目标:

1)学会使用May I use …? 句型向别人借东西。

2)学会使用礼貌用语,向别人表示感谢的句型Thank you。以及表示“不客气”的句型。

2.情感目标:

培养学生礼貌的行为习惯,并且能学会尊重老人,尊敬老师。

教学重点难点分析:

1.会说会用表示打电话的常用语:

May I use your telephone? Who will you ring up? I want to …

2. 会说会用会写这些单词 may, use, want to, card, IP card,birthday.

3. 理解并且会用情态动词 may.

4.会说并且会用常见单词 certainly, really, must, forget.

课前准备:

教师准备a telephone,an ID card,use a telephone等图片。

学生准备贺卡。

教学过程:

1.热身(Warming up)

教师利用手偶来进行对话。

A:Li Dong, what’s the matter with you ? What are you looking for?

B : I can’t find my colour pencils. So I can’t do my Art homework. A: You can borrow one from Li Shan.

B : That’s a good idea. May I use your colour pencils?

C: Here you are.

B: Thank you.

C: Wow! What a beautiful picture! May I take a look at your picture? B: Of course. Here you are.

C: Thank you.

B: You’re welcome.

2 . 新课展示(New Presentation)

教师通过自己准备的单词卡片和同学们准备的学具来教授本课的重点单词和句型。在教授单词的过程中,教师要有意识纠正学生的错误发音,并且要能引导学生按照单词的音节以及字母的发音规律来识记单词。

1)教师让学生拿出他们准备好的贺卡,选出一张,问同学们: What’s this?

引出单词 card。教师在黑板上写出单词,并用红色粉笔标出字母ar和音标,让学生明白大多时候字母ar在一起的发音。教师还可以举出例子,car,hard 等。

教师告诉同学们生活中我们会有各种各样的卡片,例如,birthday card (生日贺卡),ID card (身份证)等。然后老师把一张电话卡藏在背后,让

同学们猜那会是一张什么卡,从而引出单词 IP card (电话卡)

I have an IP card.

2) When can we use an IP card? When we want to give a call.

教师出示座机电话的图片telephone,告诉他们这个单词只是指家里的座机,还可以简单说成phone。而我们经常用的手机是mobile phone。教师用手势

做出打电话的动作,引导学生去猜 What is she doing? She is using a mobile phone. 教师向同学们讲解打电话有好几种表达法:

give a phone \ give a call \ ring up \ May I give you a phone\call?

May I ring you up?

Certainly, you can use it.

3) Look at the picture. What does the boy want to do?

He wants to use the telephone.

教师在黑板上写出重点句型: May I use your telephone?

教师走到一个学生面前,指着他的钢笔问:May I use your pen? 学生应允,教师表示感谢—thank you. 从而让学生明白 May I use your …? 是表示向

别人借用东西的句子,语气很委婉。让学生去向别人借东西来操练句型。教

师还可以让学生向自己借东西,可以并且以 Certainly. 或 Sorry, please don’t. 来作答,让学生明白这个句型有两种答法。肯定的 Certainly. 否定的, Sorry, please don’t.

出示不同的实物: May I use your Science book? Certainly.

May I use your moble phone? Sorry, please don’t. It’s power off. 4) Look at the picture . What is the girl doing?

She is using a telephone.

Who will she ring up?

She’ll ring up her mother.

教师出示小女孩打电话的图片,让学生们来猜她会打电话给谁,引出短语“ring up”, 复习一般将来时态的句型.

Who will the girl ring up?

She’ll ring up…

老师要强调ring up 的读音。

5) 教师出示生日卡片,引出单词birthday, 教师将单词展示在黑板上,并区

分出音节,通过音节来帮助学生识记单词,birth | |,day | |在教授单词

的过程中,教师可以引申更多与birthday有关的短语,引导学生说说自己过生

日时都做些什么,eat birthcake, sing birthday song,ect. 教师还可以问问

班里谁都知道自己爸爸妈妈的生日,如果爸爸妈妈过生日,你会怎么做?教师

用What do you want to do on your dad’s or mum’s birthday? 引导学生

用I want to…来回答。教师和学生,学生与学生之间可以互问互答。

What do you want to do on your Mum’s birthday?

I want to send her a birthday card.

I want to buy a birthday cake for her.

从而让学生理解 want to 的意思是‘想要做什么事情’,也能培养学生体

贴关心自己的爸爸妈妈的好品德。

3. 小结:

在英语中有委婉语气的概念,但我们想要向别人借东西时,要有事要有求与别人时,就应该用特定的委婉语气来表达。在英语中最常见的就是 May I …? 的表达法。肯定回答是certainly\ Yes,please. 否定回答则为 Sorry, please don’t.

4. 巩固活动:

1) 操练 May I …?的句型,教师给学生设定不同的场景,让学生根据场景来操练此句型。

A:一个下雨天,想要借用别人的雨伞。

A: Excuse me, may I borrow your umbrella?

B: Yes, please.

B: 在教室里,想要借用别人的语文书。

A:Excuse me. May I use your Chinese book? I forgot mine at home. B: Sorry, please don’t. I had lent it to my friend.

C: 想要借用别人的手表。

A: Excuse me. May I use your watch?

B: Certasinly. You can use it.

把学生分成若干个小组,每个小组有相同的人数,在规定的时间里,学生进行句子接龙游戏,学生A问学生B 借东西,学生B向学生C借用东西,用May I use…?的句型来完成游戏。哪个组最先完成,用最少的时间,哪个组就是赢家,教师给予一定的奖励。

2)播放 Listen and read 的录音,听并跟读。

3)播放Learn to say 部分的录音,学生听并且跟读,在巩固单词读音的同时,也复习了意思。

4) Let’s practise (Ⅰ) 学会向别人借用东西的一般常用句型,尤其是礼貌用语 May I use…? 的用法,并能对自己借东西的原因进行简单解释。 I forgot …

5)Let’s practise(Ⅱ) 根据场景来自编对话。注意要提醒学生礼貌用语,例如 Excuse me, thank you, you’re welcome.

Lesson 2

May I speak to Li Shan, please?

本课将学习如何用英语打电话,由于东西方文化的差异,西方人在电话中并不相互称呼‘你我,’而是采用this, that 称呼自己和对方。尤其是在接通电话后互相介绍对方时的不同表达法。This is…\That is … speaking. 以及打电话时的一些礼貌用语。

教学目标:

1.语言目标:

1)学习用英语在电话中进行交流,掌握打电话的基本问候语以及在电话中进行自我介绍的常用语。

2)掌握教师节的表达方法和一些传统节日的表达方法。

3)继续学习句型May I…?

2. 情感目标:

通过强化学生在电话中的礼貌用语来培养学生文明的行为习惯,并且教育学生要尊重老师。

教学重点难点分析:

1)会说会用会拼单词send presents, speak, flowers, Teachers’Day

2)会说会用常用电话用语May I speak to…, please?

This is … speaking.

Today is Teachers’ Day.

Let’s send a present to our teacher.

What about some beautiful flowers?

3) 让学生能够理解在电话中进行自我介绍时,要用“This is…’或者“That is …”来指代自己和对方。

课前准备:

教师准备教师节,学生给老师送礼物的图片,以及日历。

教学过程:

1.热身(Warming up)

通过A和B的对话复习上一课内容,引出本课所学内容。教师拿出玩具手机和一个同学进行示范,复习上一节学习内容。

A: Good morning.

B: Good morning.

A: May I speak to C, please?

B: Sorry, he’s not available. He is on the conference. May I take a message?

A: Yes, please. Can you ask him to call me when he finishes?

B: Sure. Thanks.

A: You are welcome.

2 . 新课展示(New Presentation)

教师通过图片来教授单词和词汇。

Hello! May I speak to …,please?

1)教师在教室里随便拿起学生的文具或其他东西,问学生:May I use your book\pencil\ruler? 学生能够准确回答:Yes, please.

然后由学生之间进行互问互答,老师引导学生向朋友借用手机,引导学生“ May I speak to…?”教师出示两个人谈话的图片,教授单词“speak”, 尤其是单词的发音,字母ea |i:| . 教师在教授单词的过程中,可以把意义相近的talk, speak, say 一起进行区分。

talk:表示和某人进行谈话,比较随便。

speak: 比较正式的说法。

say: 一般指向别人阐述自己的观点。

在打电话时,要和某人说话,我们一般要说成speak to somebody。

2) Hello! This is … speaking. Is that …speaking?

Yes. This is … speaking.

教师先向同学们解释中国人和外国人打电话时的不同。中国人在打电话时通常会介绍:我是…你是…吗?但是外国人不一样,他们不会在电话里说I’m …Are you …? 因为这样给人的感觉是不太礼貌。

外国人通常用“This is… speaking”“Is that … speaking?”

在学生了解了这些知识后,教师可以组织学生去玩一个接龙的游戏。教师将全班同学分成两组,玩打电话的游戏,第一组的一个同学拿起玩具电话和选择第二组的一个同学进行对话:Hello! This is … speaking. May I speak to …? 被选

到的同学必须迅速站起来接上对话:Hello! This is … speaking. 然后再往下面进行。如果有人接不上对话或是反应不上来,就要为他们的组扣上一分。这个游戏不但可以激发起学生说英语的兴趣,还可以在操练的过程中,熟练电话用语。

3)Teachers’ Day

教师拿出一个日历,问学生:What’s this? 学生回答:It’s a calender. 教师指着上面的9月10日的日期,问学生:What’s the date? 引导学生说出日期: It’s September 10th. 教师继续询问: Do you know what day it is today? It’s Teachers’Day. 今天是教师节。

教师还可以引导学生说说其他传统节日。

儿童节Children’ s Day

妇女节Women’s Day

母亲节Mother’s Day

4) Let’s send our teacher a present.

教师出示学生向老师送鲜花的图片,教授单词‘send’ (送,寄) 教师在黑板上写出短语send somebody something. 教师可以引导学生说出更多的短语:send you a present (送你一份礼物)

send her some flowers (送她一些花)

send him a birthday card (送他一张生日贺卡)

Let’s send her some flowers.

Let’s send him a birthday card.

句型“Let’s …”的句型,此句型常用来表示“提议”,跟动词原形连用表示“让我们干什么事情”。

例如: Let’s sing together.

Let’s begin now.

Let’s go.

3. 小结:

本节课我们继续学习了打电话时的常用语,尤其是介绍自己的时候,要用‘This is …’‘That is …’同时我们还学习了一些节日的说法。以及个别常用语。

4. 巩固活动:

1) 操练句型May I speak to…? This is …speaking. 这个环节的句型操练可以继续用前面的游戏,可以把学生分成男生和女生两组。

2)操练句型Tomorrow is Teacher’s Day. Let’s send our teacher a present.

这个环节可以进行句子大比拼:

Tomorrow is Chilren’s Day. Let’s sing and dance.

Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. Let’s send our mothers some flowers.

Tomorrow is Thanks Giving day. Let’s say ‘thank you’to all our friends.

3) 播放录音listen and read ,听并且跟读。

4) Let’s practise(Ⅰ)

A:Generally speaking, in this exercise we should according to the following orders:

(1)greetings

(2)introduction

(3)talking about the affairs

做这道题时,我们一般要遵循以下原则:

(1)问候。

(2)介绍。

(3)谈论主题内容。

A:Hello?

B:Hello! Is that Linda speaking?

A:Yes. Who’s that?

B:Zhao Yu speaking. Miss White is ill in bed. Let’s go to see her tomorrow afternoon. A:OK. Shall we send her some flowers?

B:Good idea! See you tomorrow.

A:See you.

5) Let’s practise(Ⅱ)

A:This is an English joke. Here ‘what’and ‘Watt’has the same sound. So does ‘Knott’and ‘not’. As a result both of the men misunderstand each other. For reading this joke, we can further review the special expression when we phone others.

这是一个英文故事,在这个故事里,‘what’和‘Watt’有一样的发音,同样‘Knott’和‘not’也是。结果导致两个人都互相误解对方了。

Lesson 3

Just a moment, please!

前两个单元我们学习了如何向别人借用电话以及打电话时的一些常用语,例如怎么介绍自己和询问别人是谁,在实际生活中,我们打电话时,要找的人不一定就在电话旁边接电话,所以如何请求接电话者转接呢?本节课我们就要学习如何请求接电话者转接电话。

教学目标:

语言目标:

1)继续学习打电话的常用语。This is … speaking. Is that …speaking? Wait a moment.

2) 学习帮助别人转接电话。Is …in? Sorry, wait a moment.

3) 会说会用会拼会写这些单词和短语:call, do some washing, wait, a CD. 4)掌握现在进行时态的含义,表达方法和正确运用。She is doing some washing. Who is calli能够?

教学重点难点分析:

1. 掌握怎样询问电话中的对方以及给别人转接电话时的常用语,例如,Is that …speaking? \ Wait a moment. She is not in.

2. 理解现在进行时态所表达的时现在正在进行的动作。

课前准备:

教师准备玩具电话,以及本课的单词卡片,wait, call, wait, a CD.

教学过程:

1. 热身(Warming up)

1) 教师和学生一起来唱上节课所学的歌曲Let’s sing together

活跃课堂气氛。

2) 教师和学生做几组TPR 活动,来复习以前学过的短语。为后面学习现在进行时态做铺垫。

T:Good morning, class.

Ss: Morning, teacher.

T: Are you happy today?

Ss: Yes, we are very happy.

T: OK. I’m happy ,too. Let’splay a guessing game. Are you ready?

Ss: Yes. We are ready.

T does the action and Ss guess what it is.

Draw a picture, sweep the floor, water the flowers, read some books, play the piano, play the computer game…

教师还可以请一个同学来做动作,让别的同学猜是什么短语。

2 . 新课展示(New Presentation)

教师借助单词卡片来教授本课的常用语和重要语法点。

1) 教师向学生做出打电话的动作,让同学们猜是什么单词。从而引出单词phone. 教师出示卡片---call,告诉同学们这两个单词意思相同,而且它们都有两个词性,名词和动词。我们经常可以说:

I’ll give you a phone.

I’ll give you a call.

这样的句子还可以说成

I’ll phone you.

I’ll call you.

2) 在打电话时,我们经常会遇到想要找的人没有接电话,而是别人接的电话,我们应该学会给别人转接电话。

教师让学生听课文录音一遍,要求学生学完以后,能够回答提出来的问题:Where is this telephone from ? Who does Wang Nan want to speak in the phone? Who answered the telephone?What is Helen doing? Is she reading?

在听过第一遍课文以后,要求学生能够回答前三个问题.

This telephone is from Wang Nan.

Wang Fang wants to speak to Helen.

Linda answered the telephone.

教师让学生再听一遍课文录音,听听Linda 在转接电话时

的常用语。

Is Helen in?

Yes, but wait a moment. She is busy.

这部分内容是本课的重点内容。介词in的原意是在…里面,在这里它还有‘在家‘的意思。其反义词则为’out’, 例如,

She is in today. Is she in today?

He is out today.

当我们给别人转接电话,经常要说这样一个短语wait a moment或者a moment,please. 或者hold on ,please. 这几个短语可用于多种情况下,例如,在餐厅点菜,服务员经常会给我们说。

3)教师让学生再听第三遍录音,并且要求学生找出课文中所有加上了-ing 的

单词或是短语。

Speaking;calling; doing some washing

教师将这几个动词展示在黑板上,用红笔勾出-ing 部分,先领读这几个短语,让学生掌握-ing 动词的发音。然后教师向学生解释现在进行时态的含义,表达方法和正确运用。

现在进行时态是指在现在正在发生的动作和事情,它的构成是系动词-am, is, are和动词-ing(现在分词)组合起来。经常和now, at this moment等表示现在时间的状语连用。

教师向学生出示课前复习的短语,引导学生造句。

I am reading a book.

She is doing her homework.

He is speaking to you.

You are playing computer games.

We are singing and dancing.

They are running.

通过句子,教师给学生总结出动词加-ing的规则。末尾有不发音‘e’的去掉’e‘加-ing,以辅音字母结尾的重音在第一个音节上的单音节单词要双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing. 其它的就可以直接加-ing。

3. 小结:

本课我们学习了向别人转接电话的常用语,以及现在进行时态的含义,结构,正确用法。还有动词加-ing的规则。

4.巩固活动:

1)4人一组,教师将学生分成若干组,要求学生在规定时间内自编对话,以给别人转接电话的内容为主,在班里展示。

2)教师将全班分成男女两组,快速出示以前所学的动词短语,要求学生也能快速将短语变成动词现在分词,说出正确的句子,巩固练习。

3)教师最后播放录音,学生听,并且跟读。

4) Let’s practise(1)

A: In this practice, we should know the meanings of several words and phrases. ‘Just a moment, in, that’s OK.’ Here when we have to hold the telephone, we can see ‘wait a moment.’So ‘just a moment’eaquals to ‘wait a moment.’The adverb ‘in’means ‘at home’. So here we can use ‘She’s out’or ‘She went out.’‘That’s OK’means ‘It doesn’t matter’.

做这道题时,我们首先要明白很多单词和短语的含义。‘Just a moment,相当于‘wait

a moment.’‘ not in’相当于out,‘That’s OK’相当于‘It doesn’t matter’

5) Let’s practise(2)

A: In this exercise, firstly when should be clear about the content of the telephone message. We know this message is from Jack to Linda at half past ten on June 21st. Jack wants Linda to do some shopping with him that afternoon. He need Linda to call back.

做这道题时,我们首先要很清楚电话的内容。例如电话是7月21日10点半Jack 打给Linda的。他想邀请Linda那天下午和他一起去购物。他要求Linda给他回电话。

Kate: Hello?

Jack: Hello! Is Linda there?

Kate: No, this is Kate. Just a moment.

Sorry, she’s out.

Jack: Oh. I want to go shopping with her this afternoon. Could you ask her to call me back when she comes back?

Kate: OK. No problem.

Jack: Thanks.

Kate: You’re welcome.

Lesson 4

Where are they?

本课我们要重点掌握Where is\are…的正确使用,能够正确理解on,under,over there和in等方位介词的含义,并准确适用这些方位介词来表达物体所处的位置。教学目标:

1. 学习询问某人某物的位置,并能用含有介词短语的句子来进行准确回答。Where are \is …? They are …\It is…

2. 继续学习现在进行时态,能够更加熟练使用现在进行时态来表达正在进行的动作。

3. 会说会用会读会写以下单词和短语:swing, slide, seesaw, where, over there, on, under, behind, in.

教学重点难点分析:

1.掌握询问某人或某物的位置的句型,Where is \are …?

2.能够正确理解on, in ,under, behind, over there等方位介词的含义,

并能够准确使用这些方位介词来表达物体所处的位置。

课前准备:

教师准备录音机,磁带,单词卡片,课文挂图,学生准备自制的单词图片。

教学过程:

1.热身(Warming up)

通过教师和同学们之间的对话来开始本课。

T: Good morning, class.

Ss: Good morning, teacher.

T: What day is it today?

Ss: It’s Monday.

T: What’s the date?

Ss: It’s Sep, 26th.

T: Do you know what holiday we will have soon?

Ss: The National Day is coming.

T: Do you have any plan for your holiday? Where will you go?

S1: I’ll go to Xi’an to visit the Terra-cotta Warriors.

S2:I’ll go to may home town Sichuan Province to see my grandparents.

S3: I’ll go to the Zoo to see the animals with my family.

教师和学生们交流他们的假期计划,并由此引到本课的学习内容。

T:Mary. Linda , Mike and Tom will have a good holiday, too.

Can you guess what they will do this holiday?

同学们都来猜一猜他们这个国庆节会做什么。

教师根据学生的答案引出新课,引到学生说出正确答案。They will go to the park to play in the holiday.

2 . 新课展示(New Presentation)

1)新单词教授

教师出示本课课文挂图让学生来观察。教师可以询问:‘What can you see in the picture? 学生看图,并且根据图片内容进行回答。

S1:I can see Linda, Mary, Mike and Tom playing with some other children.

S2:I can see they are playing in the park.

教师引导学生学习公园里的玩具器械。教师出示滑滑梯的图片,教授单词slide , 在教授过程中,教师要注意单词的纠音,字母‘I’的发音是|ai|, 辅音字母‘sl’的组合发音是|sl|. 教师还可以从词义上对单词进行讲解。

“slide”的本意是光滑的意思,是形容词的词性。它也可以引申成为名词,是滑滑梯的意思。

教师出示秋千的图片,教授单词swings, 在教授单词时,教师要注意字母‘ng’的发音。

同样的方法教授跷跷板的单词,--- a seesaw.

2)介词和介词短语的教授

教师再次出示课文挂图,让学生们仔细观察,并通过问问题来引导学生学习介词。

T:Where is Linda and May?

Ss: They are on the swings.

T:Where are Li Dong and Zhao Yu?

Ss:They are on the slide.

教师讲解,on 是方位介词,表示某物在另一物体之上,但是‘on’是指在平面上垂直方向,在某物之上。而‘over’则是在空间里。

例如on the wall.

Over the river.

T: What are the other children doing under the tree?

Ss: They are playing under the tree.\

教师讲解,under也是方位介词,表示某物在另一物体之下。

教师在黑板上画出简笔画,桌子底下有以个足球。教师引导学生说出句子。

The football is under the table.

教师出示单词卡片behind, 表示某物在另一物体之后,与学生互问互答。

T:Where is the girl?

Ss: She is behind the door.

教师用同样方法讲解in (在…里面).

The ball is in the box.

3)句型学习Where is \are …?

They are\ is…

当我们想要询问某人或某物的位置时,我们一般都要用到句型Where is \are …? They are\ is…主语是单数,则后面谓语系动词要用’is’, 同样主语是复

数,谓语系动词则要用‘are’.

3. 小结:

当我们想要询问某物或某人的位置时,一般要用‘where’来询问,用介词‘on, in, under, behind’来回答。教师还可以补充‘next to, in front of, on the left of, on the right of’等介词短语。

4. 巩固活动:

1) 教师将全班同学分成两组,人数相同,每组学生都只有一分钟时间,每组选出一个小老师,这个小老师利用教室里的物品,来向其他同学做动作。其他同学根据动作来说句子。哪一组在规定时间内说的句子多,哪一组就是赢者。

S1 puts the ball on the desk.

S2:The ball is on the desk.

S1 puts the pencil on the book.

S3:The pencil is on the book.

S1 puts the ruler in the pencil-case.

S4: The ruler is in the pencil case.

S1 puts the pencil-case under the chair.

S5: The pencil-case is under the chair.

2)教师播放课文录音,学生听并且跟读

3)Do the exercises.

Pair work. Complete the sentences according to the pictures. ( Let’s practiseⅠ) 根据图片选择系动词。

主语是单数时,谓语系动词就用is, 主语是复数时,谓语系动词就要用are.

Linda and Mary are on the swings.

The children are under the tree.

Li Shan is behind the door.

The little rabbit is in the hat.

Lesson 5

It’s next to the office building.

本课在复习前一课所学介词on, in, nder, behind的基础上,学习介词next to, near, in the middle of, 并通过学习句型It’s next to the office building.来描述地点之间的方位关系。

教学目标:

1.学习如何询问建筑物和其他物品的方位,继续掌握一些方位介词的含义和使用。例如,next , near, in the middle of,

2.会说会用会写会拼以下方位名词,library, gym, office, building.

3.能够会说会用本课的重点句型:

Where is….?

It’s next to the building.

It’s near the gym.

It’s in the middle of the library.

4. 能够会说会用以下表示地方的名词computer room, music room, classroom, teacher’s office, park, gate.

教学重点难点分析:

1.能够更加熟练掌握并且准确运用句型Where is …? 来询问建筑物或其他物品的准确方位。

2. 掌握next to, near ,in the middle of等方位介词的准确使用。

课前准备:

教师准备录音机,磁带,单词卡片,课文挂图,学生准备建筑物卡片。

教学过程:

1.热身(Warming up)

通过教师和学生之间的对话引出本课重点句型和词汇。

This weekend ,Dongdong is going to go to the Zhongshan park. But he doesn’t know where the park is. He is lost. Then he see a policeman standing on the street. He wants to ask him.周末,东东想要去中山公园。但是他不知道公园在哪儿。他迷路了。忽然他看见大街上有位警察叔叔,(老师扮演)他就去问路。

S1: Good morning

T: Good morning. What can I do for you?

S1: I want to go to the Zhongshan Park. Can you tell me where it is?

T: It’s next to the zoo.

S1: But where is the zoo?

T: It’s in the middle of the city.

S1: Thank you.

T: You are welcome.

2. 新课展示(New Presentation)

1) 教师利用单词卡片进行本课重点句型‘Where’s…? It’s next to the library.’以及重点方位介词next to, near,in the middle of 的学习。

T:(take out a map of China 出示中国地图)

Where is Beijing?

Ss: It’s next to Tianjin.

T: Yes. Here ‘next to’ means stand closely. (出示图片两个小孩紧挨着坐在一起,标注‘next to’紧挨着)

T:Where is Liaoning Province?

Ss: It’s near Heilongjiang.

T: Yes, ‘Near’ means 在附近,在不远处。(出示图片—在一条小河不远处有一棵树,‘near’)So we can see ‘There is a tree near the river.’

Ss: I see. What about Shaanxi province?

T: It’s in the middle of China.

Ss: What does it mean?

T: It means in the center. 在中间(出示课本中一个小女孩站在人群中间唱歌的图片,标注in the middle of)

Ss: So we can say ‘A girl is singing a song in the middle of children.’

T: You are right. You are really clever.

2)教师在黑板上用简笔画的方式画出本课所学过的所有介词,让学生通过老师在黑板上的展示巩固复习这些介词的意思。教师引导学生造句,提高学生运用语言知识的能力。

A 教师用圈和方框来表示这几个介词之间的关系。

首先,圈和方框紧紧挨在一起,

Ss: The circle is next to the square.

B圈和方框离得很近,但是中间还是有一定的距离。

Ss: The circle is near the square.

C 教师把圈画在方框的中间。

Ss: The circle is in the middle of the square.

3) 教师出示课文中的学校挂图,让学生们观察这个校园的结构,然后用建筑物卡片来教授学生这些生单词。

T:What can you see in the school?

Ss: I can see so many buildings.

教师拿出建筑物图片,卡片背对着学生,教师用英语解释,让学生来猜。

T: It’s a place where the students can read books at their spare time.

Ss: It’s the library.

T: It’s a place where the students can have the computer lessons in it.

Ss: It’s the Computer Room.

T: It’s the place where the teachers work there.

Ss: It’s the Office Building.

T:It’s the place where the the students can play at the playtime.

Ss: It’s the playground.

T: It’s the place where the students can relex and do all kinds of exercises .

Ss: It’s the Gym.

教师用卡片来教授发音,学生掌握后,教师做个巩固练习,很快地换卡片,让学生快速反应,提高熟练度。

4)教师引导他们用介词来进行造句。

3. 小结:

本节课我们学习了学校里的基本建筑,还学习了另外几个介词,通过问位置Where is…? It’s …来询问建筑物的方位,并进行正确回答。

4. 巩固活动:

1)教师在黑板上画出前几课所学的介词的图片,并且结合本课所学的,引导学

教师在黑板上画出一个尺子在桌子上。

Ss: The ruler is on the desk.

教师画出一个篮球在桌子下面,

Ss: The basket ball is under the

2)教师让学生同桌两个人一组,拿出他们的建筑物图片,在桌子上摆出一个学校的结构,然后进行造句练习

3)听录音学习对话

A:Let’s listen to a dialogue, then answer the questions. (播放对话部分录音)

T:Where are Jack and Tom?

S: They are at school.

T: Where’s the library?

S: Library?

T: It means ‘图书馆’. (出示图书馆的图片)

S:Oh, It’s next to the gym. (出示健身房的图片)

T:Where’s the gym?

S: It’s near the office building.

T: Where’s the office building?

S: It’ s in the middle of the school.

4)Pair work. 做Let’s practise(Ⅰ), 仔细看图进行问答,讲解人分别对此进行

问答。

A:Excuse me, where’s the library?

B: It’s next to the swimming pool.

A: Where’s the playground?

B: It’s next to the office building.

A: Where is the gym?

B: It’s near the teaching building.

Lesson 6

My room is very nice.

本课主要以描述房间里的陈设布置为学习内容,在复习前一课所学习的方位介词的基础上,以‘There be’句型为重点学习内容,要求学生能够连贯描述某处有某物。

教学目标:

1.学习某处有某物的表达方法,并能够正确使用方位借此及词组来阐明

某物的位置。There is …

2.在复习以前所学的介词的基础上,学习新介词‘beside’. 并能够

用’beside’进行造句。

3.会说会用会写会拼关于居家摆设的单词,pillow, vase,window,

bookshelf.

教学重点难点分析:

1)掌握There be 句型的含义及其正确使用。

2)学生对房间里的摆设名称都比较清楚,并且能够比较清晰地表达房间里的

陈设和布置。

教师准备录音机,磁带,单词卡片,课文挂图

学生准备房间陈设的家具图片。

教学过程:

1.热身(Warming up)

通过教师和学生之间的对话引出本课的重点句型和词汇学习。教师通过一个游戏来引出本课的重点学习内容。

T:Good morning, class.

Ss: Good orning ,teacher.

T: Do you want to play a memory game?

Ss: Yes. I'd like to. What’s that game?

T: It’s a guessing game. (教师出示本课的课文挂图,)You can just look at the picture for one minute. Then you should tell me what I have in my room, understand?

Ss: OK.

S1: There is a small bed in the room.

S2: There is a desk in the room.

S3: There is a clock in he room.

S4: There are two books in the room.

T: Wow! Great. You are really very clever students.

2 . 新课展示(New Presentation)

1)教师利用单词卡片来对本课的重点句型和词汇进行讲解。

T:Let’s look at Tom’s beautiful room.

What can you see in Tom’s bed?

Ss: I can see a light purple quilt , a dark purple cover and a green pillow.

T: Pillow?

Ss: Yes, it means 枕头。(出示图片)在床上我们一般有三件东西,quilt,(被子) cover, (床单)pillow(枕头)

教师出示图片pillow ,尤其是‘ow’的发音。

T:I see. What can you see on the desk?

Ss: I can see a clock, a vase and two books.

T: Yes, a vase means 花瓶。

教师出示花瓶的图片,强调字母a 的发音,|a:|.

T:What’re these next to the bed?

Ss: They are a bookshelf and a window.

教师出示书架和窗户的图片,学生跟读单词,

T: Look at the cat. What's it doing?

Ss: It’s sleeping. sleep 睡觉

教师出示图片,强调字母ee 的发音,|i:|.

2) 教师讲解There be 句型。

There is a pillow and a quilt on it.

There is a clock on the desk.

T:There are so many things in the room. 如果我们想要描述房间的陈设,我

们一般要用there be 句型。

Ss:Yes. There be 句型是指某物在某地的意思。如果临近be的名词是单数,就要用there is…如果临近be的名词是复数,就要用there are…

T: 我们可以说There is a pillow and a quilt on the bed.我们还可以说There are two books,a clock and a vase on the bookshelf.

3. 小结:

本课我们重点学习了屋里的陈设和家具名称,a pillow, a quilt, a window,

a bookshelf, a vase. 还学习了用There be 句型和介词短语来描述屋里的陈

设位置。

4. 巩固活动:

1)教师出示Tom的卧室图片,给学生看十秒钟,然后让学生说出他们都看到了什么。

T:What can you see in the bedroom?

S1: I can see a bed and a pillow on it.

S2: I can see a desk and a clock ,a vase on it.

S3: I can see a window and a bookshelf.

S4: I can see acat under the desk.

2)教师在给学生看图十秒钟,然后让他们说出屋里摆设的位置关系。

S1: There is a bed next to the desk.

S2: There is a pillow and a quilt on the bed.

S3: There is a bookshelf on the left of the bed.

S4: There are lots of books on the bookshelf.

S5: There is a cat under the desk.

3)听录音学习对话。

T:Let’s listen to the dialogue and then answer the questions.( 播放课文录音,学生听你并且跟读) 教师和学生互问互答。

T:What are there in Tom’s bedroom?

Ss: There is a bed, a desk a bookshelf ,a catand a window.

T: Where is the bed?

Ss: It’s next to the desk. Where are the books?

T: They are on the bookshelf.

Ss: What are there on the desk?

T: There is a clock,a vase and two books.

Ss: Where is the cat?

T: It’s sleeping under the desk.

4)做Let’s practise(Ⅰ)

A: Whose room is this?

B: This is Tom’s room.

B: Is this room very nice?

A: Yes, it is.

A: How many books are there on the desk?

B: There are two books on the desk.

B: What is the cat doing?

A: The cat is sleeping.

A: What’s on the bed?

B: There is a pillow and a quilt.

5)做Let’s practise(Ⅱ)

A: There is a clock and a family photo on the wall.

B: On the left, there is a long desk.

A: Beside the TV set there are some beautiful flower.

B: There is adesk on the right of the room.

A: Under the desk there is a cat.

Lesson 7

Follow me, please!

本课围绕问路进行,主要是Where’s …?句型。另外本课中出现了一些表示地点的专有名词,需要我们熟记掌握,为口语对话积累语言材料。

教学目标:

1.学会如何礼貌地问路和指路。Where is the Xingqing Park?

Follow me, please.

2会说会读会认会拼以下单词bookstore, hospital, zoo, cinema, take a bus.

3.掌握向人问路和指路的礼貌用语:Excuse me, Thank you very much, It’s

my pleasure.

教学重点和难点分析:

掌握用‘Where is …?’的句型来问路和指路,并且能够熟练拼写一些专有名词。

课前准备:

教师准备录音机,磁带,单词卡片和课文挂图。

教学过程:

1.热身(Warming up)

教师和学生模拟对话来引出本课所要学习的重点内容。

1) 通过Dongdong和grandpa 之间的对话来引出本课中所要学习的重点句型和重点词汇。

Dongdong在去北京博物馆的路上迷路了,他看见有一个老爷爷带着照相

机赶路,就过去问路。

D:Good morning, grandpa.

G: Good morning.

D: I want to go to Beijing Museum. Where is it?

G: I’m going to o there,too. You can follow me.

D: That’s great. Shall we take a bus?

G: Yes. It's very far. Let’s go to the bus station now.

D: OK. Thank you.

G: You are welcome.

2)教师利用单词卡片和教学挂图对本课的重点句型和重点词汇进行讲解,并且对课文内容进行讲解。

首先要指路问路时的礼貌用语,教师要对学生进行重点讲解。

T:在这个单元我们要学习如何向别人问路,所以我们首先要牢记在心中的就是礼貌用语。

当我们要打扰别人向别人问路时,我们首先要说的就是Excuse me. 劳驾,打扰的意思。(出示短语)当别人给予我们帮助以后,我们要对其表示感谢。

So don’t forget ‘thank you’and ‘It’s my pleasure.’

其次就是问路的一般表达法

T: 当我们问路时,我们可以有好几种问法。We can say ‘Where’s …?’Follow me ,please.

For example, where is Xingqing Park? 我们还可以说How can I go to Xingqing Park?

还可以说Do you know the way to th Xingqing Park?

教师将这几个句型写在黑板上,然后引导学生进行造句练习。学生可以以西安,北京等地的名胜古迹来作为话题。每组三个人进行句型转换.S1:Where is the Bell Tower?

S2:How can you go to the Bell Tower?

S3: Do you know the way to the Bell Tower?

S1: Where is the Great Wall?

S2: Do you know the way to the Great Wall?

S3: How can I go to the Great Wall?

3) 在我们知道了去某地的路怎么走后,我们就要考虑去的方式了。

T: If the place is far, we should take a bus.

教师出示单词far的图片,标注远的。出示短语take a bus的图片,标注乘坐公共汽车,除了这个短语,我们还可以说catch the bus.

T:If the place is not far, we can walk there. ‘Walk there’ means go to the place on foot.

T: So when we walk, we can follow others. (出示follow的图片,标注跟随)

3. 小结:

本节课我们学习了如何向别人问路或给别人指路,首先我们应该注意的就是礼貌用语,其次就是如何问,一般我们用‘Where’s …?’这个句型。

4.巩固练习:

1) 教师让学生两人一组,以问路指路为话题,自编对话。教师可以提示学生添加以前学过的句型,使对话更加丰富。

S1:Exuse me, could you tell me the way to the Drum Tower?

S2:I want to go to Drum Tower, too. Follow me, please.

S1: How can we go there?

S2: It’s a bit far.

S1:So we must take a bus.

S2: Which bus should we catch?

S1: We can take bus No. 11. And We can get off on the last stop.

2) 听录音学习对话。

A:Let’s listen to the dialogue and then answer the questions.(播放对话部分的录音)

B:Where are they going to go?

A: They are going to go to Xingqing Park?

B: Will they take a bus to go there?

A: No,they won’t. They will walk there.

B: So Xingqing Park is not far from there.

3) Look, read and fill in the blanks.

A: 这是一道情景题。在做题的过程中我们要注意观察图片,根据上下文来确定空格中应该填的单词。

A: Excuse me, where is Xinhua Bookstore? (出示bookstore的图片,标注书店)

B: It’s over there. Follow me, please.

A: Shall we take a bus?

B: No,it isn’t far. You can walk there.

A: Thanks a lot.

B: It’s my pleasure.

A: Excuse me, where’s Yucai School?

B: It’s over there. Follow me , please.

A: Shall we take a bus?

B: No, It isn’t far. You can walk there.

A: Thank you very much.

B: It’s my pleasure.

4) Imagine and say.

A: 这道题要求我们通过自己的想象力来给这个未完成的故事编一个结局。

同学们可以发挥自己的想象力。

M: Be careful.

G: Don’t worry, Mum. I’ll be back.

G: Excuse me, where’s Rainbow Village?

W: Follow me, please.

G: Thank you.

W: My pleasure.

G: Is it far?

W: No, it isn’t.

( On the way to Rainbow Village, the wolf wants to eat the girl.)

G: Help! Help!

(Then comes a hunter. He shoots at the wolf and kill him. The hunter and the girl go the Rainbow Village together.

Lesson 8

Turn right

本课继续以问路的句型学习为主,学习表示地方的专有名词,同时本课中我们将要接触到大量的祈使句。

教学目标:

1.继续学习如何向别人问路并且给别人指路。How can I get to…?

2.会说会认理解一些表示表示地点的专有名词。例如,museum,

Children’s Park, bus station, post office.

3.会说会用会写理解以下单词和短语,例如,get to, go along, turn

left, turn right, road, street.并且能正确使用表示方位的祈使句。

4.复习巩固问路指路的最基本的礼貌用语。

教学重点和难点分析:

1.掌握向别人问路的最基本的问句,

How can I get to…?

2.用简单的祈使短句来回答问路的问题,能清楚地给别人指出某地

的确切位置。

课前准备:

教师准备录音机,磁带,单词卡片,课文挂图。

学生准备关于地点的单词卡片。

教学过程:

1.热身(Warming up)

通过Teacher 和students 一起玩simon says 的游戏来引出本课重点句型的学习。T:Good morning, class.

Ss: Good morning, teacher.

T:Let’s play a game. Simon says, If ‘Simon say ‘to do some actions, you must do. But if I say to do some actions, you can’t do anything. Understand me?

Ss: Yes .

T:Simon says “stand up”.

Ss stand up.

T: Sit down.

Ss can’t do any action.

T: Simon says “Turn right”.

Ss turn right.

T: turn left.

Ss can’t do any actions.

T: This time we do the opposite actions.

T: Simon says “to go straight on”.

Ss do the opposite action. That is to go down.

2 . 新课展示(New Presentation)

教师对本课重点句型祈使句turn right\turn left\go along\walk on 以及表示地点的重要专有名词a bookstore\a hospital\a zoo\a post office\a museum\ the Children’s Park的讲解。

1)教师复习并且教授表示地点的专有名词。

T:同学们,关于问路我们已经学习了一课了。而且我们也接触到了大量表示地点的专有名词。现在让我们一起来复习。

(出示图片)

书店-------bookstore

医院------hospital

健身房--- gym

相关主题
相关文档
最新文档