单句改错题讲解学习

《单句改错题》专项训练

做单句改错题首先要读通句子，在此基础上，根据不同的情况，用所掌

握的语法、词汇知识为标准，具体排除干扰，判断、找出错误，予以改正。

一、有些句子学生十分熟悉，根据所学知识，一眼就可识破，则不必顾及其他。如：

I must try my best lear n En glish well.

try one ' s best后应跟不定式。故在best后应加“to ”。

二、有些题目要从时态、语态、语气或主谓一致等方面来判断。如：

1. We have studied most of Book by the end of last week.

by后跟表示过去的时间状语时，对应的时态该用过去完成时，因此，该句中have应改为had。

2. Those no vels wrote by Lu Xun 60 years ago.

句中wrote 应改为were written。因为these novels 是动作的承受者。

三、有些题目要从动词的用法，词组搭配以及用词的知识方面考虑。如—Where s the boy student ?

—He has bee n to the library.

句中has been to表示“去过某地，已回来”，而这里的男同学显然没回来，

所以该处需改为“has gone to ” 。

四、越来越多的辨认错误题，综合了尽可能多的语法、词汇知识，因而同学们不能只从某项语法或词汇用法方面去判断，更应从各方面来判断错误的可能性。女口：

He broke the win dow whe n he was play ing football and he paid of

the glass the n ext day.

这一句不但要考虑broke、paid是否正确，而且要判断football, next

day前是否有定冠词，更要核对“ paid of ”的准确性，因为of与for较相似，故此句paid of应改为paid for。

经典范例引路

例 1 Lily has reached home three hours ago.

简析：可将has reached 改为reached，即一般过去时。另一种改法是

将句尾的three hours ago 去掉，因涉及到不止一个选项，故在此题中不能

这么改。

例 2 You can ' t get across when the lights are green.

简析：此题语法上并没有错，只是不符合事实，应将D项的green改为red，才符合“红灯停，绿灯行”的交通规则。

例 3 Don' t get into the gate before they tell you do that.

简析:tell后接不定式作宾语补足语，即tell sb. to do sth，其中的to 不可省略。

【中考英语单句改错综合能力训练】

I .下列各题有一处是错的，请将出并将改正后的词写在句后的括号内。

()1. There is going to have much beef on the plate.()

()2.1 don ' t think his dress is dearer than Kate.()

()3.1 can ' t hear you. Could you speak it louder ?()

()4. It ' s kind for you to help me to do the clea ning.()

()5. Mr Black, a good friend of me, likes draw ing horses.()

()6. Don ' t stay at home. You had better to go out for a walk,()

()7. In the girls ' imetre race, Lily from Class 1 ran very fastly.

()

()8. There is a people in the room. But nobody knows who it is.()

()9. We will hold a sports meeti ng n ext Mon day if it won ' t rain. ()

()10. The boy called Tom was born in the morni ng of May 2nd,

1990.()

()11. Mother asked me if the Blacks were going to move here long

before.

()12.Today is September the ten th. Happy Teachers ' Day to you. Thank you for teach us so well.()

()13. Jim is much cleverer than any other students in Grade 3, but

he doesn ' t work hard.()

()14. Look !Two hun dreds stude nts are watch ing a football match

on the playgro und.()

n.改正下列句子，每句只有一个错误，在错的地方作出标记，并将改正后的词写在句后的横线上。

1. Have you gone to America before?

2. Is there new anything in this talk?

3. Neither Ann nor I are a League member.

4. We are surprise that he lost the game.

5. Most great artists like making own train.

6. Hurry up , and you won ' t catch the train.

7. I think this song is most popular of all.

8. Mr Hu got up until ten o ' clock yesterday.

9. What a interesting book !Do you like it ?

10. This story is not so Ion ger as that one.

11. It ' s a long time since we have met last.

12. What ' s wrong with you ?You look unhappily.

13. Mrs Smith found that difficult to study English well.

14. There is little water in the glass, isn ' t there ?

15. The boys were play ing with fire whe n he comes in.

last

16. The traffic accident was happened around the corner week.

17. Please show we the picture that you drew yesterday.

18. Mr Li wants the students do their homework by themselves.

［中考英语单句改错题专项训练参考答案］

综合能力训练

I . 1. have T be 2. Kate —Kate's 3. '去掉-4.for —of 5. me —mine 6. to go —go 7. fastly —fast a people —apers on 9. won't —does n't 10. in

—on 11. long before —before long 12. teach —teaching 13.

stude nts —stude nt 14. hun dreds —hun dred

n . 1. gone —been 2. new anything —anything new 3. are —am 4.

surprise —surprised 5. own —their own 6. and —or 7. most —the most 8. got —did n't get 或un til —a9 . a —an 10. Ion ger —long 11. have

met —met 12. unhap pily —un happy 13. that —it 14. isn't —it5.

comes —came 16. was happened —happened 17. we —us 18. do —to

do

We' ve just moved in a house and we want to 1. _____

buy a new color televisi on set, and I ' m not 2. _____

sure about a size. Maybe we should buy a big 3. ____

on e. If we buy a small one, we might have 4. ____

to cha nge for it in a fe w years ' time for a bigger 5. ___________

one. My husba nd thinks it ' s no n ecessary to buy 6. _____

a very big one. He said our sitt ing room isn ' t very 7. _____

big. If we put in a very big televisi on, they will 8. _____

be bad for our eyes. Any way, we ' d better to make 9. _____

quick decisi on because the price may go up soon. 10. ___

【答案解析】 1. in改为into。in "在 ....... 里”表静态的位置；而into则表动态的位置,

意为"进入” 。 2. and改为but。前后句之间是转折关系。 3. a改为the。这里

表特指，指要买的电视机的大小。 4.此行正确。 5.去掉第一个for。“把A物

换成B物”的英语表达是change A for B 。文章中该句句意为“几年之后就要把小电视换成大电视” 。 6. no改为not。因为no是形容词，修饰名词，而necessary 是形容词，

所以要用副词not来修饰。7. said改为says。因为上下文都是用的一般现在时，这

里指现在的思想，现在的想法。8. they改为it。这里指的是the big television 。9. 去掉to。 had better 后接动词原形。10. quick 前加a。 make a decision 意为“作

出决定”。来源无忧考网：https://www.51test .net 原文地址：

https://www.51test .n et/show/8266699.html

短文改错一：

Li Min g,who has bee n work ing as postma n for 1 ________________ .

two years,always wears a suit of gree n uni forms. 2 _________________ .

He worked with care as well as with effort.He 3 ___________________ .

serves for the people heart and soul.Every day he 4 __________________ .

gets up early to deliver n ewspapers or magaz in es. 5 ________________ .

He is so careful and he has n ever bee n wrong. 6 ________________ .

One day he had to send a dead letter and it happe ned 7 _________________ .

to be raining hardly outside.But he set out immediately. 8 ___________________ .

He had asked n early everybody in the district after 9 _________________ .

he man aged to hand letter to the right pers on. 10 ________________ .

答案解析

1. 在postman前加a。postman是可数名词的单数形式，需要在前面加不定冠词。

2. uniforms 改为uniform。 uniform 制服"之意。此处不能用复数。

3. worked 改为works。短文的基本时态是一般现在时。

4. 去掉for。 serve为及物动词。

5. or改为and。这里不是选择关系。

6. and改为that。后面是一个结果状语从句。

7. 正确。

8. hardly改为hard。 hardly是几乎不"的意思，意义矛盾。

9. after 改为before 。

10. 在letter 前加the。

短文改错二：

It is on Sun day today.Early in the morni ng my 1 _________________ .

classmate and I went to Xi Shan by bus to pla nt 2 __________________ .

trees.As soon as we got there,we bega n work. 3 _________________ .

Some were diggi ng,some pla nted,a nd there were 4 ________________ .

still some wateri ng.Both of us were tryi ng hard to 5 _________________ .