高中英语重点词汇 1

高中英语重点词汇 1
高中英语重点词汇 1

高中英语重点词汇1

Unit1

★attend

attend出席:到场(会议、讲座、课堂、教堂、仪式、学校等)。

▲attend to 专心于;照料

join参加;加入。指参加某一组织、公司或俱乐部,成为其中一员。

▲join sb.和某人一起做某事。

Ask him to join us for lunch . 请他和我们一起吃午饭。

▲take part (in)参加;参与。指参加短暂的活动,如比赛、运动会、游行等。

★average

▲average adj.平均的;普通的;平常的

▲average n.平均数;平均;平均水平

▲on average平均地

▲above/below average在水平之上/下

★prepare

prepare vt. 准备;预备。宾语可以为sth. 或sb.

Working part-time can prepare the college students for a future career. 打工为大学生将来的工作做好准备。

prepare vi.为……而做准备。通常与介词for 连用。

Will you help me prepare for the old classmates together. 你能否帮我为这次老同学聚会做好准备工作?

▲preparation n.准备

▲prepared adj.准备好的

She prepared for anything to happen. 她已准备好应付一切。

★develop

develop vt. & vi.

▲~ sb./sth. from sth. into sth. (使某人【某事物】)发展,发育,成长,发达

The place has developed from a fishing port into a tourist centre. 这地方由原来的渔港发展成一个旅游中心。

▲开发,利用(土地、水力资源等)

This site is being developed by a London property company. 这块地正在由伦敦的一家地产公司开发。

▲冲洗(底片);使(底片)显影

How long does it take to develop these photos? 冲洗这些照片需要多长时间?

▲developed adj.先进的,发达的,成熟的

The average citizen in the developed world uses over 155kg of paper per year. 发达国家的普通公民每年消费的纸超过155千克。

▲developing adj.发展中的

People in many developing countries are living a better life now. 很多发展中国家人民的生活都比以前好了。

▲development n. 发展,进展程度

What are the latest developments? 最近有什么新的发展?

★please

please vt.使(某人)满意或愉快

Our main aim is to please the customers. 我们的目的是让顾客满意。

vi.想要;喜欢

Come and stay as long as you please. 来吧,你喜欢住多久就住多久。

【习语】yes, please.接受好意时的客气话。

—Would you like some coffee? 你要点咖啡吗?

—Yes, please. 好的,谢谢。

▲pleased adj. 欣喜的,满意的

Are you pleased with the new flat? 你对这套新公寓满意吗?

▲pleasant adj.舒适的,讨人喜欢的。

We spent a pleasant day in the country. 我们在乡下度过了愉快的一天。

▲pleasure n.高兴,满足,乐事

it gives me pleasure to see you looking happy. 看到你一副快乐的样子我很高兴。

★cover

cover在不同的语境中有不同的翻译

1.She covered the body with her overcoat. 遮盖

2.The town covers 50 square miles. 占地

3.We have covered 100 miles so far. 走(一段路程)

4.What news are you going to cover? 采访

5.We plan to cover four units this term. 学习

6.The floor is covered with waste paper. 覆盖

7.I remembered that was a book with the red cover. 封面

★require

require vt.要求;需要。用法如下:

▲跟带不定式的复合结构;

I require to speak of this to no one.我要求你不要对任何人提起此事。

▲跟名词或代词;

We require extra help.我们需要额外的帮助。

To become a singer would require study, work and sacrifice. 想要成为一名歌手,需要学习、努力和牺牲。

I have done all that is required by law. 我已按照法律规定把一切做好了。

▲跟从句(从句中用虚拟语气,即should+动词原型,should可以省略)。

Regulations require that students should attend at least 90% of the lectures. 规定要求学生至少参加90%的讲座。

The situation requires that I be there. 情况需要我在那里。

▲跟动名词;

The floor requires washing. 地板该死了。

【注意】require 后接人时,可用介词of 或from。

Unit 2

★in charge

in charge负责,掌管

Mr Wang is in charge here. 这儿由王先生负责。

in charge of …照料,负责,管理……

During the manager’s absence, his secretary was in charge of the business. 经理不在期间,秘书负责处理各种事物。

leave … in charge (of)交由……照管

Linda was left in charge of the children. 孩子们由琳达照顾。

in the charge of …在……掌管、负责下

The girl was safety in the charge of a nurse. 这个女孩由一位护士照顾,很安全。

★surprise

surprise n. 惊奇,诧异,惊人之事,奇袭

The present you gave me was a great surprise. 你给我的礼物是一大惊喜。

vt. 使惊奇

I can see the news surprised him a lot. 我看得出这个消息使他很吃惊。

adj. surprised惊讶的

adj. surprising令人惊讶的。

There is a surprised look on his face. 他露出惊讶的神情。

They found the ending of the story surprising. 他们发现故事的结局令人吃惊。

★punish

punish vt. 处罚,惩罚

If you do anything wrong today, you will be punished. 你今天如果做错事的话,就要被罚。punishment n.处罚,惩罚

unpunished adj.免受惩罚的

To avoid punishment, he drove the car carefully. 为了避免受处罚,他谨慎驾驶。

Such a serious crime must not go unpunished. 这种严重罪行必须受惩罚。

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否定形式:

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