高级英语第三版,9 10 11 课后翻译。英翻汉。

高级英语第三版,9 10 11 课后翻译。英翻汉。
高级英语第三版,9 10 11 课后翻译。英翻汉。

第九课。

221年前,一群人聚集在至今仍屹立在这条街上的市政厅里,用上述这样简洁的言语,发起了美利坚不可思议的民主实验。

它因这个国家的奴隶制原罪而劣迹斑斑,这一问题分裂着殖民地的定居者们,使得费城会议陷入僵局,最后建国者们决定同意奴隶贸易再继续开展至少二十年,而将这一问题留待子孙后代去解决。

相反,它们反映了一种对这个国家的极度扭曲的看法——它将白人的种族歧视主义视为天经地义,将美国的弊病夸张到掩盖我们所知道的一切关于美国的美好,它将中东的冲突完全解释为我们坚定的盟国以色列的行为所致,而非源自激进的伊斯兰原教旨主义固执而充斥着仇恨的意识形态。

这些有关生存、自由和希望的故事,变成了我们自己的故事,我的故事;流淌的血液是我们的血液,眼泪是我们的眼泪;在这个阳光明媚的日子,这个黑人聚集的教堂,再一次作为桥梁将一个民族的故事汇入未来的世代和更大的世界。

三一教堂它容纳了善意和残忍、绝顶聪明和盲目无知、尚在困境中挣扎的和已经功成名就的、爱和肯定、苦难和偏见这些美国黑人所经历的一切。

在我同他谈话时,我不止一次听到他用贬损的语言谈及那些种族团体,或是对那些与他交往的白人毕恭毕敬。

赖特教士布道时对美国的攻击简单化,模式化,将消极面扩大到足以扭曲事实的程度,若对于种族问题不屑一顾,我们将会和他犯同样的错误

第十课。

黑人被歧视是受法律保障的,而这种歧视有时甚至是考暴力维护的。黑人常常被禁止拥有财产,黑人企业往往得不到贷款的贷款,黑人业主不能获得联邦住房委员会的抵押贷,黑人常常被禁止参加工会或在警察署或消防署任职。这一切意味着黑人家庭不可能积攒大量财富留给他们的后代

在众多城市黑人社区缺乏基本的服务设施,比如供孩子玩耍的公园、巡逻警、没有日常的垃圾车和小区保安等,都导致了长久困扰我们的暴力—衰落—漠视周而复始的恶性循环。

正如同黑人的愤怒情绪常常产生不良后果,白人的憎恨情绪也同样使人们偏离使中产阶级陷入困境的罪魁祸首——内部交易充斥于整个企业文化中,可疑的会计操作方式,短期投机,国会游说者和特殊利益所主导的政府,服务于少数人而不是大多数人的经济政策。

那些批评我的黑人和白人评论员的观点相反,我从不曾天真到相信单凭一次竞选巡回,

或单靠哪一个候选人,特别是象我这样一个自身并不完美的候选人,就能摆脱我们的种族分裂问题。

但我持有一个坚定的信念,它植根于我对上帝和美国人民的信仰。我相信如果大家一起努力,我们能够去除我们久已存在的种族伤痛的顽疾,并且如果我们想继续致力于建立一个更完美的联邦,除了团结起来我们别无选择。

在白人社区,通向更好的联邦的路途意味着懂得折磨黑人社区的情绪不只存在于黑人的心中;种族歧视的历史和当前那些与过去相比过去歧视事件不那么严重也真是存在,真实而且亟待解决的。

最后我们所倡导的,恰恰正是这世界上所有伟大的宗教都要求的——己所不欲勿施于人。

这个国家也许永远不会完善,但一代又一代美国人证明它可以不断自身改善。

第十一课

虽然黄石地区很美.但人们可能有受束缚、被禁锢的感觉。放眼望去,四周天际线近在咫尺,伸手可及。这天际线是一道树的高墙和一条条幽深的裂缝。

七月,落基山脉面向平原的内坡上长满了茂盛的亚麻、荞麦、景天和翠雀等各种植物。

苜蓿长满了山丘,她低垂的叶子盖到地上,密密地封住土壤。克罗人在这里停下了脚步,他们来到了必须改变他们生活的地方。在大平原,太阳感到很舒坦。毫无疑问.这里有上帝的灵性。

当基奥瓦人来到克劳人的土地上,他们能在黎明隔着大角河看到丘陵的背阴面,充沛的阳光照到种着谷物的梯田上,古老的太阳神在至日之后变换着行程。

在一座山脊顶上,我看到魔鬼塔高高插入灰蒙蒙的天空,似乎在时间诞生之时,地核开裂,地壳破裂,宇宙的运动从此开始。

我的祖母对太阳怀有崇敬之情。然而,现在人们的这种敬畏感情已经不存在了。

我当时的视线正好能看到那只蟋蟀像块化石镶在满月之中。

我猜想,那蟋蟀到那里去生活和死亡,是因为只有在那里它小小的价值才能变得完整和永恒

高英翻译

1. scramble:The diary, whose copyright status was uncertain, became the object of a publishing scramble. 这本日记虽然不版权归属尚不确定,但已成了出版社炙手可热的争抢对象。 hectic: Things have been so hectic here his week, we hope they’ll simmer down after the holidays. 这个礼拜事情闹得沸反盈天,但愿假期过后情况会平静下来。 norm: Nowadays air-conditioned buses for tourists have become the norm. 如今游客作的客车都有空调,这已成为一种惯例。 dwindle: The ongoing investigation dwindled and died, finding no evidence that laws had been violated. 所作的调查没有发现任何人违法的证据,最后不了了之。 want for: She was kind enough to see that we wanted for nothing. 她很热心,尽量使我们什么都不缺。fraught: The field of corpus linguistics is fraught with unsolved questions. 语料库语言学领域有着许多尚未解决的问题。 let up: slow down The doctor has been working for fifty hours without letting up. 那医生已连续工作了50个小时没有休息。 disorient: He seems disoriented since he left the army, and doesn’t know what to do next. 自从退役以来,他似乎茫无头绪,不知下一步该做些什么。 carve out: He carved out a name/ place for himself in the engineering business. 他在工程技术领域干出了名气(争得了一席之地)。 burn out: Stop working and have a rest, or you’ll burn out. 停下来歇歇吧,不然要累垮的。 act out: psychiatry. to express unconsciously (a repressed impulse or experience ) in overt behaviour In the enclosed life of this small village, many passions are brought to the surface and acted out. 在这个与世隔绝的小村庄里,人们的七情六欲溢于言表,又表现得淋漓尽致。 dispense: The Red Cross dispensed food and clothing to the flood victims. 红十字会向水灾难民分发食品和衣物。 Druggists must dispense medicines with the greatest care. 药剂师配药必须一丝不苟。 2 modify: Human action can be modified to some extent, but human nature cannot be changed. 人类的行为可以作一定程度的改变,但人类的本性是不可变的。 provided: I’ll forgive her for her mistake provided that she apologizes to me. 只要她向我道歉,我就原谅她的过失。 atrophy: Skills atrophy from lack of practice. 技艺不练就荒疏。 diminish: Familiarity with the routine did not diminish his horror of living in prison. 尽管他对铁窗生活的一套常规耳熟能详,但也没有减轻身陷囹圄的恐惧感。 at heart: He seems friendly, but he is just a ruthless businessman at heart. 他看上去面善,但骨子里却是一个心狠手辣的商人。 precarious: The national leadership in the country was in precarious hands. 该国国家的领导权掌握在一些危险分子的手里。 predicate: The publicity predicated the novel’s success. 这部小说的成功取决于推广宣传。 embark: Our paper is embarking on a nation-wide campaign for increased circulation. 我们的报纸正在全国掀起一个扩大发行量的运动。 Mary embarked on her marriage with many hopes and fears. 玛丽怀着许多希望和忧虑开始了婚姻生活。actuality: A trip to the moon is now an actuality. 登月旅行现在已成为事实。 endow: Nature endowed her with beauty and wit. 她天生才貌双全。

(完整版)医学专业英语翻译及答案

Chapter 1 Passage 1 Human Body In this passage you will learn: 1. Classification of organ systems 2. Structure and function of each organ system 3. Associated medical terms To understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc. 了解人体各部分的组成及其功能,对于认识人体是必需的。研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学;研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。 Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article. 解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。本文描绘并阐述了各系统的主要部分。 The skeletal system is made of bones, joints between bones, and cartilage. Its function is to provide support and protection for the soft tissues and the organs of the body and to provide points of attachment for the muscles that move the body. There are 206 bones in the human skeleton. They have various shapes - long, short, cube - shaped, flat, and irregular. Many of the long bones have an interior space that is filled with bone marrow, where blood cells are made. 骨骼系统由骨、关节以及软骨组成。它对软组织及人体器官起到支持和保护作用,并牵动骨胳肌,引起各种运动。人体有206根骨头。骨形态不一,有长的、短、立方的、扁的及不规则的。许多长骨里有一个内层间隙,里面充填着骨髓,这即是血细胞的制造场所。 A joint is where bones are joined together. The connection can be so close that no movement is possible, as is the case in the skull. Other kinds of joints permit movement: either back and forth in one plane - as with the hinge joint of the elbow - or movement around a single axis - as with the pivot joint that permits the head to rotate. A wide range of movement is possible when the ball - shaped end of one bone fits into a socket at the end of another bone, as they do in the shoulder and hip joints. 关节把骨与骨连接起来。颅骨不能运动,是由于骨与骨之间的连接太紧密。但其它的关节可允许活动,如一个平面上的前后屈伸运动,如肘关节;或是绕轴心旋转运动,如枢轴点允许头部转动。如果一根骨的球形末端插入另一根骨的臼槽里,大辐度的运动(如肩关节、髋关节)即成为可能。 Cartilage is a more flexible material than bone. It serves as a protective, cushioning layer where bones come together. It also connects the ribs to the breastbone and provides a structural base for the nose and the external ear. An infant's skeleton is made of cartilage that is gradually replaced by bone as the infant grows into an adult. 软骨是一种比一般骨更具韧性的物质。它是骨连结的保护、缓冲层。它把肋骨与胸骨连结起来,也是鼻腔与内耳的结构基础。一个婴儿的骨骼就是由软骨组成,然后不断生长、

高英翻译

1、这家公司是由几名有事业心得年轻人创立的。 This company was started by a couple of enterprising young men. 2、那是他唯一一次自己在午夜前睡觉的,因为他实在太累了。 It was the only time when he went to bed of his own accord before midnight, because he was really too tired. 3、经过长时间的仔细酝酿,书才得以完成。 Many hours of meticulous preparation have gone into writing the book.. 4、她从头到脚穿着一身黑。 She was attired from head to foot in black. 5、为攒我们去度假的钱,我节衣缩食整整一年。 I have been scrimping and saving all the year to pay for our holiday. 6、我知道他是好意,但我希望他别来管我们。 I know he is well-meaning, but I wish he’d leave us alone. 7、当有人指出他犯错误时,他非常生气。 He became very indignant when it was suggested he had made a mistake. 8、说了多少次了,安东尼,刀子和叉子要放入中间的抽屉。 I have told you for umpteen th times, Anthony, knives and forks go in the middle drawer. 9、缝纫恐怕不是我的专长。 I am afraid sewing is not my forte. 10、观众热烈的欢迎使她十分高兴。 She was buoy ed by the warm reception her audience gave her. 1、他一直努力把自己重新塑造成一名演员。 She kept trying to reinvent herself as an actress. 2、导演的新片回归到早期的电影风格。 The director’s latest film harks back to the early years of cinema. 3、教授指出了那位博士提出的新理论中一些内在的缺陷。 The professor pointed out some of the inherent defects of the new theory proposed by that doctor. 4、即便是在今天,有些传统风俗在农村地区仍然流行着。 Even today, some of the traditional customs still prevail in rural areas. 5、禁烟运动对年轻人产生了不小的影响。 The anti-smoking campaign made quite an impact on young people. 6、她的报道文章言简意赅。 Her newspaper articles are terse and to the point. 7、这一事件引发了一场两国之间的外交争端。 The incident sparked a diplomatic controversy between the two countries. 8、他的英语作文错误很多,因为他是在截止日期前匆匆写出来的。 There are many mistakes in his English composition ,because he had dashed it off just before the deadline. 9、所有的售货员似乎都带着同样假惺惺的微笑。 All sales people seem to have the same phony smile. 10、你有没有想过从事工程师这一行。 Have you ever thought of taking up engineering? 1、她欣然接受了那笔钱。 She accepted the money with alacrity.

国际商务英语等级考试 汉译英

第 2讲 要求对中文词组或句子进行翻译。要求应试者有相关词汇的积累,表达能力的体现及习惯用语的熟练程度。单词拼写要求准确,句子要求通顺无误。 共10题,15分。 1.具体询盘 2.百分之二的佣金 3.商品目录 4.出口单证 5.目的港 6.原产地证书 7.包装要求 8.供我方参考 9.即期信用证 10.品质超群 11.工艺精湛 12.在中国议付有效 13.警告性标志 14.装箱单 15.业务(贸易)伙伴 16.国有公司 17.商品检验 18.预约保险单 19.剪样 20.中国产地证 1.现金折扣 2.短装 国际商务英语等级考试(初级) 汉译英 小测 备考单词句子

3.单价 4.续订单 5.即期装运 6.中国保险条款 7.商会 8.零售网点 9.实盘 10.一式三份 11.保险代理人 12.销售包装 13.发货人 14.保险凭证 15.贴身包装 16.出口订货 17.承兑 18.欧洲主要港口 19. 行名录 20. 带插图的商品目录21.收货人 22.平安险 23.账户 24.预约保险 25.指示提单 26.(资信)证明人27.做工;工艺 28.可供数量 29.轻工业产品 30.单证 31.小保单 32.首次询盘 33.数量折扣 34.交货条件 35.保险费 36.拼箱货 37.海运 38.行业杂志 39.保兑的、不可撤销的信用证 40.现金折扣 41.佣金 42.发票金额 43.运输标志 44.分批装运 45.装运单据 46.已装船通知 47.租船 48.商业信用 49.资信证明人 50.战争险 1.我方相信这些预防措施可防止货物再次出现损坏。 We believe that these precautions will be able to prevent a recurrence of damage. 2.我方已通知银行将该笔款项记入你公司账户的贷方。 We have instructed the bank to credit the amount into your account. 3.整套清洁已装船提单。 a full set of clean shipped /shipped on board bills of lading 4.该商品的报价为每打上海港船上交货价18美元。 This article is quoted at US$18.00 per dozen, FOB Shanghai. 5.兹授权你方按发票金额向该银行开立45天远期汇票。 You are authorized to draw on the bank at 45 days for the amount of the invoice value.

汉译英的几种翻译技巧

汉译英的几种常用技巧(一)常用的翻译技巧1. 增译2. 减译(省译)3. 重复 4. 转译 5. 语序(词序/句序)调整(倒置) 6. 拆句与合并7. 正说反译, 反说正译8. 语态变换 1.增译法:指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达 方式,在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子,以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。 这种方式多半用在汉译英里。汉语无主句较多,而英语句子一般都要有主语,所以在翻译汉语无主句的时候,除了少数可用英语无主句、被动语态或“There be…”结构来翻译以外,一般都要根据语境补出主语,使句子完整。英语中代词使用频率较高,凡说到人的器官和归某人所有的或与某人有关的事物时,必须在前面加上物主代词。因此,在汉译英时需要增补物主代词,而在英译汉时又需要根据情况适当地删减。 英语词与词、词组与词组以及句子与句子的逻辑关系一般用连词来表示,而汉语则往往通过上下文和语序来表示这种关系。因此,在汉译英时常常需要增补连词。英语句子离不开介词和冠词。另外,汉译英时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语,以确保译文意思完整。 总之,通过增译,一是保证译文语法结构的完整,二是保证译文意思的明确。 1. I am looking forward to the holidays. 我们等待假日的到

2.Much of our morality is customary. 我们大部分的道德观念都有习惯性。 3.Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. 读书使人充实,讨论使人机智,笔记使人精确。 4.Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. 读史使人明智,读诗使人灵秀,数学使人周密,科学使人深刻,伦理使人庄重,逻辑修辞之学使人善辩。 5. 没有调查研究就没有发言权。 He who makes no investigation and study has no right to speak. (No investigation, no right to speak.) 6. 虚心使人进步, 骄傲使人落后。 Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind. 7. 留得青山在, 不怕没柴烧。 So long as green hills remain, there will never be a shortage of firewood. 8. 班门弄斧 Showing off one’s proficiency with the axe before Lu Ban the master carpenter. 9. 三个臭皮匠, 顶个诸葛亮。

高英答案翻译

高英答案翻译

Lesson10 The Trial That Rocked the World I. 1)In the 1920s,when he was a teacher at a secondary school in Dayton,a little town in the mountains of Tenessee,he was charged with teaching evolution and had to be present in the court.The trial。however,rocked the world.After the trial,he studied at the University of Chicago and became a geologist for an oil company later. 2)The struggles were in fact struggles between ignorance and wisdom.religion and science.That showed the spread of science and truth was no easy task.3)Because the result would effect the whole country,even the world. 4)Darrow and Malone thought that the Bible could co—exist with the Evolution Theory and it was acceptable for a Christion to be an evolutionist.Besides,the Bible should not be interpreted and accepted literally.Bryan just thought the opposite way. 5) The trial began with prayer by a local

商务英语翻译实训汉译英1答案

SALES CONTRACT No: Date: For Account of: Indent No: This contract is made by and between the Sellers and the Buyers; Whereby the Sellers agree to sell and the Buyers agree to buy the undermentioned goods according to the terms and conditions stipulated below and overleaf: (1)Names of commodity(ies)and specification(s) (2)Quantity (3)Unit price (4)Amount TOTAL: __ % more or less allowed (5)Packing: (6)Port of Loading: (7)Port of Destination: (8)Shipping Marks: (9)Time of Shipment: Within __ days after receipt of L/C,allowing transhipment and partial shipment. (10)Terms of Payment: By 100% Confirmed,Irrevocable and Sight Letter of Credit to remain valid for negotiation in China until the 15th day after shipment. (11)Insurance: Covers all risks and war risks only as per the Clauses of the People's Insurance Company of China for 110% of the invoice value.

医学专业英语54094

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