2007 年 4 月高等教育自学考试 综合英语

2007 年 4 月高等教育自学考试 综合英语
2007 年 4 月高等教育自学考试 综合英语

2007 年4 月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码:00795

Ⅰ.语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并填入答题纸相应位置。(本大题共25 小题,每小题 1 分,共25 分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. 25 points

1. Nowadays some mothers still play ______ big part in the lives of their grown-up children.

A. /

B. a

C. the

D. an

2. It’s much braver to ask questions than to suppress your questions and become deadened _______the world around you.

A. of

B. in

C. on

D. to

3. The decorator suggested that he ______ up a screen on the window to let in fresh air and keep out flies.

A. fix

B. fixed

C. fixes

D. fixing

4. Since she was trapped in a lift for about two hours a year ago she ______ to get back into one.

A. doesn’t dare

B. didn’t dare

C. hasn’t dared

D. hadn’t dared

5. He has been sitting at the table for several hours _______ considerably more wine than is good for his health.

A. drinks

B. drank

C. drinking

D. to drin

6. “Shall I turn on the television for you” “No thanks. I’d rather not ______ television tonight.”

A. watch

B. to watch

C. watching

D. for watching

7. The eldest son ______ an outsider when he talks about providing for his old and sick parents.

A. seems

B. looks like

C. sounds like

D. appears

8. It is estimated that the price of a personal computer ______ by an average of 25 a year since 1990.

A. fell

B. had fallen

C. is falling

D. has fallen

9. On a quiet weekend one ______ by the noise of the home interior decoration of one’s neighbours.

A. annoys

B. is annoyed

C. annoyed

D. annoying

10. If you had listened to me you ______ in such great trouble now.

A. wouldn’t be

B. would not have been

C. won’t be

D. won’t have been

11. Peter planned to convert his house into three flats ______ two bedrooms a living-room a kitchen and a bathroom.

A. every one consisted of

B. all consisting in

C. each consisting of

D. one consisted in

12. ______ been so many people on a diet as today.

A. More than ever before have there

B. In the past there have never

C. Never before there have

D. Formerly there had never

13. In the operation two armed robbers were killed and ______ were captured.

A. rest

B. others

C. the rest

D. the other

14. The director was told that he had finally got the ______ to film Moment in Peking.

A. promise

B. offer

C. agreement

D. permission

15. We had a marvelous holiday only the last two days were slightly ______ by the bad weather.

A. damaged

B. spoiled

C. ruined

D. wasted

16. I kept the little girl ______ till her parents returned home.

A. the company

B. the companion

C. company

D. companion

17. Typing all in capital letters is generally considered as impolite because it ______ shouting.

A. equals to

B. equates

C. is equal

D. is equivalent to

18. Cathy doesn’t care about what she eats but she is very ______ about what she wears.

A. particular

B. caring

C. careless

D. demanding

19. His offer took me completely ______.

A. with surprise

B. of surprise

C. by surprise

D. to surprise

20. Students of the Foreign Languages Department should ______ themselves with international affairs.

A. be concerned

B. concern

C. get involved

D. involve

21. We are going to the pier to see a friend ______. He is sailing for Europe.

A. of

B. off

C. away

D. out

22. Shoppers have a great _______ toward impulsive buying.

A. temptation

B. attraction

C. desire

D. tendency

23. In many ______ parents might unintentionally wrong their children.

A. examples

B. occasions

C. cases

D. ways

24. The art exhibition was well designed ______ the disarrangement of a few pieces of photos.

A. except

B. besides

C. in addition to

D. except for

25. I am afraid your paper is not closely related ______ the topic given.

A. to

B. of

C. with

D. about

Ⅱ.完形填空。从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并填入答题纸相应位置。(本大题共15 小题,每小题 1 分,共15 分)Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer. 15 points

The Norwegian government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control.A new lawlimits exploration to an area 26 its long coastline. Oil companies are not allowed to employmore than a certain 27 of foreign workers. But the oil industry has a way of getting 28such problems and few people believe that the government will be able to hold things back 29 . Since World War Ⅱ the 30 has been carrying out a programme of development inthe area north of the Arctic Circle 31 has had a great deal of success: Tromso has been builtup into a local capital with a university a large hospital and a healthy industry. But the oil industryhas already started to 32 people south and within a few years the whole northern policycould be 33 . The 34 of the oil industry would not be limited to the north however. As a result of nearly100 per cent employment tourism and service industries will lose most of their workers 35the oil industry. Some smaller industries might even 36 altogether when it becomes cheaperto buy goods from abroad. The real argument over oil is as a mater of fact its threat to the Norwegian 37 of life.Farmers and fishermen do not make up the majority of the population but they are an important38 of it. Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with 39 asessentially Norwegian. And it is 40 who are most critical of the oil industry. They fear itmight cause damage to the countryside and to the sea.

26. A. of B. off C. on D. about

27. A. figure B. quantity C. number D. amount

28. A. across B. up C. back D. over

29. A. for long B. for good C. permanently D. temporarily

30. A. industry B. workforce C. government D. trade union

31. A. is B. which C. that D. this

32. A. draw B. drive C. force D. allow

33. A. in ruins B. in damage C. in success D. under way

34. A. start B. development C. rise D. effects

35. A. within B. to C. from D. against

36. A. emerge B. boom C. disappear D. work out

37. A. standard B. days C. way D. spirit

38. A. part B. role C. figure D. proportion

39. A. arrogance B. pride C. regret D. pity

40. A. they B. them C. those D. these

Ⅲ.句子释义。从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并填入答题纸相应位置。(本大题共10 小题,每小题 1 分,共10 分)Choose the closest paraphrased version of each of the following sentences or the italicizedpart. 10 points

41. Most Americans live according to time segments laid out in engagement calendars.

A. Most Americans can’t do without engagement calendars

B. Most Americans value time and love engagement calendars.

C. Most Americans have learned to spend their time efficiently.

D. Most Americans spend their time in a planned way.

42. It my first week’s earnings was given to me because I had been of some use in the worldAnd I became a contributing member of my family.

A. I could now bring money home.

B. I could now contribute to society.

C. I became a useful person in the world.

D. I was now able to do more for my family.

43. The hero was a big man the celebrity is a big name.

A. The hero was tall and strong.

B. The hero was brave and courageous.

C. The hero was an outstanding man with fine qualities.

D. The hero was a brave man with tremendous strength.

44. It was in her mind to share their refuge.

A. The thought that they should share the refuge was constantly troubling her.

B. She was wondering if they should share their shelter with their neighbours.

C. In her opinion they should share their shelter with their neighbours.

D. To her mind the shelter should be regarded as a sort of public place.

45. The old woman did not want to become a burden and so she bore her burden.

A. The old woman had to support herself.

B. The old woman was too proud to ask for help.

C. The old woman did not want to bother other people.

D. The old woman carried the heavy load herself.

46. I was to close the file and write the obituary for the school. The almost bare sheets in the file mocked the effort.

A. I felt that my efforts were laughed at.

B. I find it a tough job to write the obituary.

C. The sheets were full of unfavorable remarks.

D. There was hardly anything important to write about.

47. Nothing was too good for that child Laura.

A. Laura deserved whatever her parents did for her.

B. Laura was never satisfied with whatever her parents did for her.

C. Laura was grateful to her parents for what her parents had done for her.

D. Laura was too greedy a child to appreciate what her parents had done for her.

48. There is a great deal to be said for the suburb.

A. The suburb is much talked about.

B. The suburb has a lot of advantages.

C. The suburb is an ideal place to live in.

D. The suburb has more advantages than disadvantages.

49. Love is freeing. Love is freely given not doled out on demand.

A. Love is liberating.

B. Love is willingly given.

C. Love means choosing the person you marry.

D. Love means that both sides are independent.

50. John Bullyer and I met for the first time in 1956 when we were both in our early sixties but itis true to say that he did more to shape my life than any other person.

A. Chiefly because of his existence I have become what I am.

B. I owe him a lot for the kind of person I am today.

C. He more than anyone else was responsible for what I am.

D. He was the person that urged me to strive for success.

Ⅳ.阅读理解。认真阅读下列两篇短文,每篇短文后有 5 个问题,根据短文的内容从A、B、(本大题共10 小题,每C、D 四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并填入答题纸相应位置。小题 1 分,共10 分)Read the two passages and answer the questions. 10 points Passage 1 Some years ago I was caught in a sudden blinding snowstorm near Indiana Pennsylvania.My car stalled at the edge of town. I walked into town and into the nearest store. The shop ownerphoned for help to get my car out of the deep snow. In a short time a tall blond man showed up with a team of horses and pulled my car out of thesnow into town. I asked him how much I owed him for his trouble. He refused any pay saying “Iwill charge you nothing but the promise that you will help the next man you find in trouble.” Ithanked him and made the promise. After he left the storekeeper explained that the guy who had helped me was a Mennonite 孟诺派教徒who considered it wrong to charge anyone for a service made necessary by an act ofGod. Four years later a friend and I were driving over flooded land south of St. Louis Missouri. Wecrossed through water a foot deep without difficulty but through my rearview mirror I could seethat the small car behind us was in trouble. I walked back with difficulty in the water while mycompanion turned the car around so I could hook up onto his car with chains. We pulled the car out and waited until he got his engine started. Then he offered to pay me. Itold him of my experience in Indiana Pennsylvania then repeated the Mennonite’s words: “I willcharge you nothing but the promise that you will help the next man you find in trouble.” Hepromised and we parted. About a year later my family and I were camping about a hundred miles from AuroraMissouri. We put up our tents near the James River. We’d been told that it never flooded at thattime of the year. However the river evidently misread the calendar. I woke up in the middle of thenight with a very cold back from water deep enough to cover the canvas bed. We loaded our wetequipment into our car but we were unable to drive it to higher ground. I walked to an inn somedistance from our camping spot and asked the innkeeper if he could get help to pull us out. Shortly afterwards a farmer showed up with a tractor and a long rope and pulled us to safeground.

When I offered to pay him he told me of a man who had helped him get his tractor out ofthe mud and then said: “I will charge you nothing but the promise that you will help the next manthat you find in trouble.” I had never imagined that a man’s act of kindness could have traveled so far and wide.

51. What is the message of this story

A. Kindness can spread from person to person.

B. Experiences of the author in different places.

C. How kind American people are.

D. How much the author liked sight-seeing when he was young.

52. From whom did the author first learn the statement “I will charge you nothing but the promise that you will help the next man you find in trouble”

A. A tractor driver in Indiana.

B. A car driver in Missouri.

C. A shopkeeper in Pennsylvania.

D. A man in Pennsylvania.

53. What does the word “stalled” in the first paragraph probably mean

A. Parked.

B. Trapped.

C. Damaged.

D. Ran short of gas.

54. What can you infer about the character of the author

A. Humorous.

B. Wicked.

C. Honest.

D. Suspicious.

55. What’s the tone of this essay

A. Humorous.

B. Ironic.

C. Pessimistic.

D. Positive.

Passage 2 On January 13 1982 a severe storm hit Washington D.C. The temperature fell to themid-teens. Driving snow made it hard to see. Flights out of Washington’s National Airport weredelayed while snowplows cleared the runways. Air Florida Flight 90 with its 79 pass.

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英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法,群里都是说英语,没有半个中文,而且规则非常严格,是一个超级不错的英语学习环境,群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人,还有鬼佬和外国美眉。其实坦白说,如果自己一个人学习英语太孤独,太寂寞,没有办法坚持,好几次都会半途而废。只要你加入到那个群里以后,自己就会每天都能在群里坚持学,坚持不停地说和练,由于是付费群,群里的成员学习氛围非常强,每天的训练度都非常猛,本来很懒惰的你一下子就被感染了,不由自主地被带动起来参与操练,不好意思偷懒,别人的刻苦学习精神会不知不觉影响你,Empty Your Cup英语微信群(进群加维新601332975)可以彻底治好你的拖延症,里面学员都非常友好,总是给你不断的帮助和鼓励,让你在学英语的路上重新燃起了斗志,因为每天都在运用,你的英语口语就能得到了迅猛的提升,现在可以随便给一个话题,都能用英文滔滔不绝的发表5分钟以上对这个话题的看法和观点,想提高英语口语的可以加入进来,It really works very well.

(完整版)全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案全

Unit 1 lexf Organization

II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.

- 90 - Appendix I III. Usage 1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it. 3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work 1)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep. 4)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 5)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. ■ Structure 1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by 30 percent. 2)To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed. 3)To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans. 4)We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christmas. 2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile. 2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River. 3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the United States at the age of four. ■ 4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States for about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze (A) 1. invasion 3. Conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with 2. s tand in the way 4. c atching... off his guard 6. d eclaration 8. d rag on 10. b ringing...to a

全国2018年4月自考考试国际私法试卷(真题+解析)

全国2018年4月自考考试国际私法试卷 (真题+解析) (课程代码00249) 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择题:本大题共30小题,每小题l分,共30分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的.请将其选出。 1.下列哪一位学者把有关公共秩序的强行法分为“国内公共秩序法”和“国际公共秩序法”?( C ) A.萨维尼 B.斯托雷 C.布鲁歇 D.巴托鲁斯 2.率先采用国籍作为确定属人法的连接点的是( C ) A.1971年《美国第二次冲突法重述》 B.1978年《奥地利联邦国际私法法规》 C.1804年法国民法典 D.1896年《德国民法施行法》 3.下列关于识别的说法中,不正确的是( B ) A.识别是解决援用哪一冲突规范的前提 B.识别的主要目的是限制外国法的适用 C.识别的依据有法院地说、准据法说、分析法学及比较法学说等 D.识别还包括对冲突规范的解释 4.《保护工业产权巴黎公约》第2条规定:“本联盟任何国家的国民,在保护工业产权方面,在本联盟所有其他国家内应享有各该法律现在授予或今后可能授予各该国国民的各种利益。”是一条( C ) A.最惠国待遇制度的规定 B.互惠待遇制度的规定

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