中考英语模拟卷(二)及解析
2017 年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试模拟试卷
英语（二）
注意事项：
1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，共8 页，76 小题，时量120 分钟，满分120 分。
I．听力技能（两部分，共20 小题，计20 分）
第一节听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。（共5 小题，计5 分）
1．What did Lisa buy for the man?
A．A pair of jeans. B．A skirt. C．A shirt.
2．Who was the kite made by?
A．Bruce. B．Bruce’s brother. C．Bruce’s father.
3．Where was the ring made?
A．In Japan. B．In Germany. C．In France.
4．What kind of food does Linda like?
A．Broccoli. B．Chicken. C．Cakes.
5．Why doesn’t the man like Hong Kong?
A．Because it’s crowded. B．Because it’s small. C．Because it’s boring.
第二节听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2~3 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15 小题，计15 分）
听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6．Why does the man go to the store?
A．He wants to buy a T-shirt.
B．He wants to change the T-shirt.
C．He wants to have a fight.
7．When will the man get the new T-shirt?
A．In about two or three hours.
B．In about two or three days.
C．In about two or three weeks.
听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。
8．Why does Jack like the life of adults?
A．Because they can make much money.
B．Because they don’t have to go to work.
C．Because they don’t have to do homework.
9．What does Amy prefer to do?
A．Take care of children.
B．Look after a house.
C．Visit friends and do more exciting things.
听第八段对话，回答第10 至11 小题。
10．What does Ted want to be when he grows up?
A．A computer player. B．A computer shop owner. C．A computer programmer. 11．Where will Ted work?
A．In his father’s company. B．In his uncle’s company. C．In his own company.
听第九段对话，回答第12 至14 小题。
12．What are the speakers going to do this weekend?
A．Have a picnic. B．Have a party. C．Go shopping.
13．How are they going to East Hill?
A．By bike. B．By train. C．By car.
14．What will the man bring with him?
A．Some fruits and a beach umbrella.
B．Beach chairs and a beach umbrella.
C．Some sandwiches and potato salad.
听第十段对话，回答第15 至17 小题。
15．What school is Zhang Lan most probably studying in now?
A．In a junior high school. B．In a senior high school. C．In a college.
16．What will she do to achieve her dream?
A．She’ll find a part-time job.
B．She’ll join an English club.
C．She’ll go to a teachers’ college first.
17．Why does she choose to work in a village school?
A．She doesn’t like city life.
B．She likes fresh air there.
C．The village school need teachers very much.
听下面的独白，回答第18 至20 小题。
18．Which day did the first World Friendship Day fall on?
A．July 30th, 1958. B．July 3rd, 1958. C．July 13th, 1948. 19．What do people do on this day?
A．Sing and dance.
B．Play sports.
C．Exchange their gifts and friendship cards.
20．How are people celebrating Friendship Day now with the development of the Internet?
A．By greeting online. B．By sending gifts. C．By meeting each other. II．知识运用（两部分，共20 小题，计20 分）
第一节语法填空从A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10 小题，计10 分）21．—Is your mother a teacher?
—Yes, she is. She at a junior high school.
A．taught B．teaches C． will teach 22．—Where are the flowers?
—You see, someone ____ them to the window.
A．moves B．would move C．has moved 23．Basketball is one of sports around the world.
A．most popular B．more popular C．the most popular 24．—The Meixi Lake is not far from the Yuelu Mountain, so you can easily visit in a day.
—Fantastic! I can’t wait for it.
A．none B．both C．all
25．—Is there any milk in the fridge?
—. Let’s go and buy some now.
A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there isn’t
26．I’ve become good friends with several students I met in the school English club last year.
A．who B．whose C．which
27．I will make an effort more to keep fit.
A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise
28．—Could you think of the ways the problem?
—Of course.
A．solving B．to solve C．solve
29．If you wish, you come in and have a cup of coffee.
A．may B．must C．would
30．—What did your teacher say just now?
—He asked me .
A．how could I work it out
B．why I am late for school
C．when I went to the library
第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10 小题，计10 分）
Dad is a liar（说谎者）certainly. He never tells the truth about anything bad, or anything that he thinks is bad to me, even though I’ve told him that I don’t 31 hearing these things.
He’s the 32 man I have ever met, who never hurts others, as well as the cruelest man, for he’s always hard on himself. Every time I phoned home from college and asked Dad how his 33 was getting on, he would always reply, “Oh,couldn’t be better!”When I asked Mum the same question on the phone, 34 , she honestly told me every 35 with Dad’s business. I didn’t blame（责怪）Dad for his 36 . Instead I showed concern（关心）for him.
Dad is without doubt a miser（吝啬鬼）. I hardly see Dad wear 37 clothes. In fact, his closet is half empty. Even in this half, two-thirds is used by Mum’s clothes and the other one-third 38 him. I begged him to buy some new clothes, but he simply shook his head, “ The old clothes are still good enough. ” Were they? I saw holes in them!
It tore my heart up when I saw Dad cough terribly with his hand covering his mouth. When the pains（疼痛）became very serious, he 39 took some medicine.
So it surprised 40 when the day came that Dad got sick. He was lying in bed, and all the family gathered（聚集）around him. I knelt（跪）by his bedside, tears filling my eyes.
Dear Dad, you’ve been pushing yourself too hard, which you should not have. I know and hope I might take you out of working so hard.
31．A．mind B．suggest C．enjoy
32．A．cleverest B．strongest C．kindest
33．A．health B．business C．experiment
34．A．also B．however C．anyway
35．A．change B．difference C．problem
36．A．lies B．opinions C．purposes
37．A．cheap B．new C．clean
38．A．leads to B．belongs to C．replies to
39．A．still B．even C．only
40．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody
III．阅读技能（三部分，共25 小题，计50 分）
第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10 分）
A
can .
A．make the book beautiful
B．make the children draw beautifully
C．make the children understand the book easily
42．The purpose（目的）of the passage is to .
A．sell the three books to children
B．help children learn English
C．help the children learn about nature
B
Mrs. Smith has a bottle of medicine named 666 POWDER FOR COLD at home. Here is the instruction of it.
Description: For the relief（消除）of common cold, cough, headache, fever and sore throat.
Directions: Take three times a day after meals. You must obey the following dose（剂量）each time:
Under 6 years: ask for a doctor
6~11 years: 1/2 spoon=5 g
12 years or above: 1 spoon=10 g
Weight: 60 g each bottle
Production Date: Dec. 6th, 2016
Keeping Time: 3 years
Warning: 1．Put in a cool, dry and clean place. Keep away from sunlight and the reach of
children.
2．Don’t overdose. In case of overdose, get medical help as soon as p ossible.
3．Don’t take if you have heart disease, high blood pressure or you are going to
give a birth.
4．Stop taking and go to ask a doctor if you feel sleepy, tired and nervous in an
hour after taking.
5．Don’t keep on using over one week.
43．What kind of patients mustn’t take 666 POWDER FOR COLD?
A．The patients who have got a fever.
B．The patients who have got a cough.
C．The patients who have got a heart disease.
44．How many days can a bottle of 666 POWDER FOR COLD last for an adult patient at l east?
A．Six days. B．Two days. C．Three days.
45．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．If patients take more than one spoon at a time, they need to see a doctor.
B．If patients don’t feel well after taking, they need to see a doctor.
C．Patients keep on using 666 POWDER FOR COLD for more than seven days.
第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共15 小题，计30 分）
A
Jenny felt more confident about her life after reading the advice of her star sign. She always followed the advice of her star sign—Virgo.
On Monday, it said, “Don’t go to another city this week, or you could miss a great chance.”
“I don’t think I have to go to another city this week,” thought Jenny. Twenty minutes later, her mobile phone rang. It was from her company. They were calling to tell her that she needed to go to the office earlier that day, because she had to go to a neighbor city. Jenny thought for a while and said, “I’m sorry, but I don’t feel well today.”
When she arrived at the office the next day, her boss was angry with her. When he heard that one of Jenny’s workmates said he saw Jenny in a shop yesterday, he became even angrier and told her to go home! During the rest of the week, Jenny decided to have a good rest. She stayed in her city and walked around and spent the afternoon in a small cafe reading books.
On Saturday, Jenny went to the cafe again. A man came up to her and said, “Excuse me, lady.
I’m the boss of the cafe. I’ve noticed you these days. I think you are the right woman we are seeking（寻找）for our cafe. You see, we want to make an advertisement for our cafe and I think your temperament（气质）is quite suitable for the advertisement. And the payment is $100,000.”
46．Jenny thought after reading the advice of her star sign.
A．her boss would allow her to stay in the city
B．she could do as the star sign said
C．she was wise
47．Jenny was told to go home by her boss on .
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Friday
48．Jenny’s boss got very angry mainly because .
A．Jenny was late for work
B．Jenny didn’t feel well
C．Jenny didn’t do the business travel
49．Jenny spent the rest of the week .
A．traveling around B．relaxing in a cafe C．filming a TV play 50．The man wanted to ask Jenny to .
A．star in an advertisement B．sing a song C．work in a cafe
B
You’re sitting in a tiny car. The car is part of a very small train that runs on a narrow track （轨道）. Slowly, the little train climbs to the top of a huge hill.
You’re high above the grounds, so high that you can see for miles. Suddenly, you rush toward the grounds at a speed that takes your breath away. You’re on your way up again, and this time you’re upside down!
You go up, down, and around. You’re on a roller c o a s t e（r过山车）. Some people think riding
a roller coaster is really frightening. One ride is more than enough for them, even in a lifetime.
However, other people love riding roller coasters. They ride their favorite roller coaster over and over again. They also like to try out new roller coaster.
There’s a club for people who are very crazy at riding roller coasters. It’s called ACE. ACE is a short form for American Coaster Enthusiasts. Steven Reagan and Kevin Lipnicky belong to ACE, and so do their families. Their family holidays often include trips to amusement parks to ride on new roller coasters.
As members of ACE, the boys were among the first to ride a new roller coaster at Sea World in Texas. It’s called the Great White, which is the name of a kind of shark.
Sometimes, amusement parks close the roller coaster to everyone except ACE members.
“If there’s no one in line,” says Steven, “we keep our seats and ride again!”
It’s not all fun for ACE members. They also have a job to do. They tell owners of new amusement parks where the old roller coasters are. The owners buy the old roller coasters and move them to new homes so that they can be fixed instead of being destroyed（毁坏）.
For ACE members, roller coaster riding is fun, fun, fun! People are thankful to the work they do to save different old roller coasters.
51．When a roller coaster takes you to the top, high above the grounds, it will probably .
A．take away your breath
B．stop and don’t move anymore
C．rush to the grounds
52．The underlined word “Enthusiasts” means“” in Chinese.
A．热衷者B．抵制者C．发起者
53．From this passage, you can tell that members of ACE .
A．are all adults
B．love to ride roller coasters
C．only ride old roller coasters
54．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A．An ACE member is probably one of the first to ride a new roller coaster at Sea World.
B．ACE members will keep their seats and ride again if nobody is in line.
C．ACE members buy old roller coasters and move them to their homes.
55．What is the passage mainly about?
A．It introduces a new kind of roller coasters.
B．It tells us how to ride a roller coaster.
C．It’s about a roller coaster club: ACE.
C
Think about the different ways that people use wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources（资源）, as well as one of the oldest. Evidence（证据）shows that windmills（风车）began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.
For many centuries, people used windmills to grind wheat into flour（面粉）or pump（抽水）water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote（偏僻的）areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radios. However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely（罕见地）used.
During the 1970s, people started to pay attention to the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means high costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.
56．From the text we know that windmills .
A．were invented by European armies
B．have a history of more than 2800 years
C．used to supply power to electric lights in remote areas
57．What does the underlined word “grind ” mean in the passage?
A．磨碎B．抛光C．锤打
58．What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century?
A．Sailing a boat.
B．Producing electricity.
C．Pumping water from underground.
59．One of the reasons why wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that .
A．wind power is cleaner
B．it is one of the oldest power sources
C．coal and gas cost too much
60．What would the writer probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A．The advantages of wind power.
B．The worldwide movement to save energy.
C．The global trend（趋势）towards producing power from wind.
第三节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10 分）
I was not having a happy holiday. My family had decided to go back to the countryside in New Hampshire, US again. But I found it boring. What made the holiday even worse was that I had to sleep in the same bed as my brother. But I was wrong. This trip was the best holiday I had ever had. During the holiday, I met a very special friend.
While I was walking in the countryside, I saw a man carrying a small brown bag. Wearing white clothes, the man looked like a ghost. As he looked at me, I felt scared. I wanted to run away when the man spoke to me. “Hello. Beautiful day, isn’t it?” he said. The man talked a lot. I wasn’t listening very carefully because I was looking at his little bag. I wanted to see what was inside it!
He saw me looking at the bag and he asked me if I would like to see. Out came a lively, beautiful puppy. The brown puppy was small and only about two months old. The man then asked me, “Would you like to keep this puppy?” I had always wanted a puppy and then I had the chance.
I thanked him, took the puppy and ran home. For the rest of that summer, I played with him all the time. And after the trip, I took him home. The puppy is now loved by all my family. He is a friend to both my brother and me, a warm little ball of happiness in our lives.
I’ve always wanted to thank the man because he changed my life. His gift has given me years of pleasure. And I never have boring family holidays anymore.
61．Who does the “special friend” in the first paragraph refer to（指代）?
62．Why did the writer keep looking at the man’s little bag?
63．How did the writer deal with the puppy?
64．Is the puppy loved by the writer’s brother?
65．What do you think of the man?
IV．写作技能（三部分，共11 小题，计30 分）
第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10 分）Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and disappointment. Life is a learning process. 66．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us better persons. With each passing day we learn to deal with different kinds of situations.
Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel needed. 67．没有爱，人就会变得冷酷残忍。 In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don’t always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others’f eelings.
Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness comes because of the death of a loved one or the failure. 68．但所有这些事情都会过去。
Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, pride and self-respect.
Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. 69．Life teaches us not to feel disappointed even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day.
Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. 70．So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.
第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）A: Hi, Claire. 71 ?
B: Oh, no! It’s quite full for me, Jack.
A: Really? 72 ?
B: I will have dance and piano lessons.
A: 73 ?
B: I’m learning swing dance. It’s fun! I have class once a week, every Monday.
A: How often do you have piano lessons?
B: 74 , on Wednesday and Thursday.
A: Well, how about Tuesday?
B: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come?
A: 75 , I’m glad to.
第三节 书面表达（计 10 分） 76．某中学校报为了了解中学生的购物习惯与喜好，向广大中学生做了一个调查。请你根据 下面图表提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的购物习惯与喜好。 要求：（1）短文应包含图表中的全部信息，可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
（2）词数：80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
I ’m a junior high school student from Changsha.
I．听力技能
1~5 CABCA 6~10 BBCCC 11~15 BACBA 16~20 CCACA
II．知识运用
第一节语法填空
21~25 BCCBB 26~30 ACBAC
第二节词语填空
31~35 ACBBC 36~40 ABBCB
III．阅读技能
第一节图表理解
41~45 CACBC
第二节短文理解
46~50 BBCBA 51~55 CABCC 56~60 CABAC
第三节阅读表达
61．The puppy.
62．Because he wanted to see what was inside the bag.
63．He took it home after the holiday.
64．Yes, it is.
65．I think he is very friendly. (Open answers.)
IV．写作技能
第一节语篇翻译66．生活中的经历给予我们新的启示，使我们成为更优
秀的人。67．Without love, people will become cold and cruel.
68．But all these things will go past.
69．生活教会我们不要失望，就算是在最艰难的时刻。
70．所以，唯一的选择就是今天努力工作，只有这样，我们才会享受到更好的明天。第二节情景交际
71．Are you free next week
72．What will you do
73．What kind of dance are you learning
74．Twice a week
75．Sure
第三节书面表达
76．One possible version:
I’m a junior high school student from Changsha. In my spare time, I like shopping. There is
a supermarket in my town. Lots of things are being sold there. So I often go there with my
mother to buy school things, food and drinks.
Of course, sometimes I want to buy something expensive. An ipad is what I want most, but I can’t afford it now. I’m going to work for an English club during this summer holiday and make some money for it. We teenagers should not always ask our parents for money.
As for shopping online, I like it, because things there are much cheaper and I don’t need to walk to the shops, which helps me save time. No matter where to shop, I enjoy it because it’s reallyrelaxing
中考英语模拟试题附答案
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