高考英语完型填空2008-2014年(全国新课标卷真题).pdf
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题 1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 21 , but on their way back conditions were very 22 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 23 alone, he would probably get back 24 . But Simon decided to risk his 25 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.
As they 26 down, the weather got worse. Then another 27 occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, 28 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was 29 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s 30 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 31 , after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 32 . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 33 into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he
34 to get out of the crevasse and started to 35 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 36 .
Simon had 37 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 38 , but he didn’t
want to leave 39 . Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t 40 it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.
21. A. hurriedly
22. A. difficult
23. A. climbed
24. A. unwillingly
25. A. fortune
26. A. lay
27. A. damage
28. A. by mistake
29. A. unnecessary
30. A. height
31. A. Finally
32. A. stand back
33. A. jumped
34. A. managed
35. A. run
36. A. around
37. A. headed for
38. A. dead
39. A. secretly
40. A. find B. carefully
B. similar
B. worked
B. safely
B. time
B. settled
B. storm
B. by chance
B. practical
B. weight
B. Patiently
B. take a rest
B. fell
B. planned
B. skate
B. away
B. traveled to
B. hurt
B. tiredly
B. believe
C. successfully
C. special
C. rested
C. slowly
C. health
C. went
C. change
C. by choice
C. important
C. strength
C. Surely
C. make a decision
C. escaped
C. waited
C. move
C. above
C. left for
C. weak
C. immediately
C. make
D. early
D. normal
D. continued
D. regretfully
D. life
D. looked
D. trouble
D. by luck
D. impossible
D. equipment
D. Quickly
D. hold on
D. backed
D. hoped
D. march
D. along
D. returned to
D. late
D. anxiously
D. accept
21~25: CADBD 26~30: CDADB 31~35: ACBAC 36~40: BDACB(2014年)
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题 1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off the by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, eac h standing as a monument to someone’ｓ
47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to
51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then , how many
52 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hour at a time when they first 54 their driver’s
licenses (执照)? Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57
to do while working. But 58 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 .
41. A. principle
42. A. parties
43. A. working
44. A. confidence
45. A. same
46. A. well-organized
47. A. broad
48. A. silently
49. A. promise
50. A. courage
51. A. graduation
52. A. children
53. A. carefully
54. A. required
55. A. need
56. A. great
57. A. time
58. A. only
59. A. lost
60. A. pets B. habit
B. races
B. living
B. interest
B. extra
B. colorfully-printed
B. passing
B. impatiently
B. burden
B. calmness
B. independence
B. students
B. eagerly
B. obtained
B. learn
B. strong
B. money
B. well
B. chose
B. toys
C. way
C. countries
C. playing
C. anxiety
C. funny
C. newly- collected
C. different
C. gladly
C. right
C. confusion
C. responsibility
C. adults
C. nervously
C. noticed
C. start
C. difficult
C. skills
C. even
C. left
C. friends
D. power
D. ages
D. going
D. sorrow
D. expensive
D. half-filled
D. main
D. worriedly
D. game
D. excitement
D. success
D. retirees
D. bravely
D.discovered
D. plan
D. correct
D. knowledge
D. soon
D. quit
D. colleagues
41~45: ADCBA 46~50: DBCBD 51~55: ACBBD 56~60:AADCB (2014年)
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 36 him, especially those who are 37 .
For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that 38 ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's 39 . His briefcase always has some gloves.
In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not 40 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 41 the street. He looks around at 42 .He stops when he 43 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 44 ,looking for more people with cold 45 .
On winter days, Mr.Greenberg 46 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 47 gloves. People who have heard about him 48 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.
Mr. Greenberg 49 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 50 his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes 51 him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them 52 .
It runs in the 53 .Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 54 .A pair of gloves may be a 55 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.
36. A. know about
37. A. old
38. A. job
39. A.calm
40. A.act
41. A.cross over
42. A. cars
43. A.helps
44. A.holds up
45. A.hands
46. A. searches for
47. A. borrows
48. A. call
49. A. delayed
50. A.understand
51. A.sorry for
52. A.smart
53. A.city
54. A.honor
55. A.small B. learn from
B. busy
B. name
B. different
B. sound
B. drive along
B. people
B .chooses
B. hangs out
B. ears
B. stores up
B. sells
B. send
B. remembered
B. dislike
B. satisfied with
B. rich
B. family
B. pain
B. useful
C. cheer for
C. kind
C. chance
C. crazy
C. feel
C. hurry down
C. street numbers
C. greets
C. moves on
C. faces
C. gives away
C. returns
C. lend
C. began
C. study
C. proud of
C. special
C. neighborhood
C. same
C. delightful
D. look after
D. poor
D. message
D. curious
D. dress
D. keep off
D. traffic lights
D. sees
D. turns around
D. eyes
D. puts on
D. buys
D. show
D. enjoyed
D. excuse
D. surprised by
D. happy
D. company
D. cold
D comforting
36~40: ADBBA 41~45: CBDCA 46~50: CDBCA 51~55: DDBCA (2013年)
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more
36 the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to “
37 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members, 38 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs(耳塞) or blindfolds(眼罩)
Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 41 made the
chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my
43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair”
is not a temporary(临时的) 46 .
I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy metal wheels.
I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)
53 task.
My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me.
A few hours of “disability”
gave me only a taste of the55 ,both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.
36. A.curious about
37. A.cure
38. A. instead
39. A. learning
40. A. convenient
41. A. height
42. A. locked
43. A. hands
44. A. place
45. A. operation
46. A. exploration
47. A. flexible
48. A. yet
49. A. shown
50. A. realized
51. A. lifted
52. A. path
53. A. easy
54. A. forgotten
55. A. weaknesses B. aware of
B. adopt
B. strangely
B. working
B. awkward
B. force
B. repaired
B. feet
B. action
B. communication
B. education
B. safe
B. just
B. pushed
B. suggested
B. turned
B. position
B. heavy
B. repeated
B. anxieties
C. interested in
C. prevent
C. as usual
C. satisfying
C. boring
C. skill
C. powered
C. keys
C. play
C. transportation
C. experiment
C. starting
C. still
C. driven
C. agreed
C. pressed
C. direction
C. major
C. conducted
C. challenges
D. careful with
D. analyze
D. like me
D. relaxing
D. exciting
D. weight
D. grasped
D. handles
D. effect
D. production
D. entertainment
D. comfortable
D. even
D. guided
D. admitted
D. seized
D. way
D. extra
D. finished
D. illnesses
36~40: BBDAB 41~45: DABAC 46~50: CDDBA 51~55: BCADC (2013年)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触) even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries, 45 ，touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is
47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 一一which the Latino will in return regard as 50 .
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 .
36. A. straighter
37. A. sounds
38. A. hope
39. A. immediate
40. A. well
41. A. For example
42. A. trade
43. A. eye
44. A. strangers
45. A. in other words
46. A. trouble
47. A. disturbing
48. A. closer
49. A. stepping forward
50. A. weakness
51. A. talk
52. A. different
53. A. curiosity
54. A. chance
55. A. noticed B. louder
B. invitations
B. receive
B. misleading
B. far
B. Thus
B. distance
B. verbal
B. relatives
B. on the other hand
B. conversation
B. helping
B. faster
B. going on
B. carelessness
B. travel
B. European
B. excitement
B. time
B. treated
C. harder
C. feelings
C. discover
C. important
C. much
C. However
C. connections
C. bodily
C. neighbours
C. in a similar way
C. silence
C. guiding
C. in
C. backing away
C. friendliness
C. laugh
C. Latino
C. misunderstanding
C. result
C. respected
D. further
D. messages
D. mean
D. difficult
D. long
D. In short
D. greetings
D. telephone
D. enemies
D. by all means
D. experiment
D. following
D. away
D. coming out
D. coldness
D. think
D. rich
D. nervousness
D. advice
D. pleased
36~40: BDDCC 41~45: ABCAB 46~50: BDACD 51~55: AACDB (2012 年)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a
woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years
ago.
The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with
dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained.
After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses t he professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer, and went on saying, ” You have just41 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 42 your own senses.”
Twenty years later, the 43 could guess what the professor had in mind. He
44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknown world invisible(无形的) to the 46 , which can be discovered only
through scientific 47 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even
48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50
that her firsthand experience could be the 51 . The professor, however, said that it
was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her
with no substitute. “I remember feeling small and
54 ,” the women says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”
36. A. art
37. A. searched for
38. A. count
39. A. warning
40. A. ready
41. A. learned
42. A. lose
43. A. lecturer
44. A. described
45. A. voyage
46. A. professor
47. A. model
48. A. hear
49. A. suggesting
50. A. believed
51. A. growth
52. A. firm
53. A. task
54. A. cruel
55. A. dropped B. history
B. looked at
B. guess
B. giving
B. possible
B. prepared
B. trust
B. scientist
B. respected
B. movement
B. eye
B. senses
B. make
B. beginning
B. doubted
B. strength
B. interesting
B. tool
B. proud
B. started
C. science
C. got through
C. report
C. turning away
C. correct
C. taught
C. sharpen
C. speaker
C. saw
C. change
C. knowledge
C. spirit
C. present
C. pretending
C. proved
C. faith
C. wrong
C. success
C. frightened
C. passed
D. math
D. marched into
D. watch
D. listening to
D. difficult
D. taken
D. show
D. woman
D. served
D. rush
D. light
D. methods
D. refuse
D. waiting
D. explained
D. truth
D. acceptable
D. connection
D. brave
D. missed
36~40: CDBDC 41~45: ABDCA 46~50: BDABA 51~55: DCBAA(2011 年)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 9:30.
The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be
at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy —my patient didn’ｔ41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.
The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him, “And you
49 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”
He smiled and said, “She doesn’ｔ
know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 50 as he left.
Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people don’ｔ53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.
36. A. breath
37. A. persuading
38. A. if
39. A. taking off
40. A. very
41. A. turn up
42. A. needed
43. A. daughter
44. A. late
45. A. lonely
46. A. so far
47. A. recognize
48. A. moved
49. A. only
50. A. curiosity
51. A. realize
52. A. agreement
53. A. necessarily
54. A. learn
55. A. Adventure B. test
B. promising
B. before
B. fixing
B. also
B. show off
B. forgot
B. wife
B. well
B. worried
B. neither
B. answer
B. disappointed
B. then
B. tears
B. suggest
B. expression
B. completely
B. make
B. Beauty
C. seat
C. understanding
C. since
C. looking at
C. seldom
C. come on
C. agreed
C. mother
C. around
C. doubtful
C. no longer
C. believe
C. surprised
C. thus
C. words
C. hope
C. acceptance
C. naturally
C. favor
C. Trust
D. break
D. telling
D. after
D. winding
D. not
D. go away
D. happened
D. sister
D. there
D. hungry
D. already
D. expect
D. satisfied
D. still
D. judgment
D. prove
D. exhibition
D. frequently
D. try
D. Life
36~40: CDBCD 41~45: AABDB 46~50: CACDB 51~55: ACABD (2010 年)
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
The True Story of Treasure Island
It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination 36 , recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.
Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 37 for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland
for a__38__.With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 39 .
Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 40 over the hills. They had
been 41 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse,
Kept indoors by the heavy rain Lloyd felt the days 42 .To keep the boy happy Robert
asked the boy to do some 43 .
One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert
44 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 45 “What’s
that ?” h e
asked.“That’s
the46 treasure ”said the boy. Robert suddenly 47 something of an adventure story in the boy’ｓ
48 .While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to
write a story. He would make the 49 a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd. But who
would be the pirate（海盗）?
Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 50 of a
wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 51 such a man in a story 52 Long John
Silver the pirate with a wooden leg, was 53 .
So thanks to a 54 September in Scotland a friend with a wooden leg and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy we have one of the greatest 55 stories in the
English language.
36. A．However
37. A．alone
38. A．meeting
39. A．Lloyd
40. A．talk
41. A．attempting
42. A．quiet
43. A．cleaning
44. A．doubted
45. A．the sea
46. A．forgotten
47. A．saw
48. A．book
49. A．star
50. A．help
51. A．praise
52. A．Yet
53. A．read
54. A．rainy
55. A．news B．Therefore
B．next door
B．story
B．Robert
B．rest
B．missing
B．dull
B．writing
B．noticed
B．the house
B．buried
B．drew
B．reply
B．hero
B．problem
B．produce
B．Also
B．born
B．sunny
B．love
C．Besides
C．at home
C．holiday
C．Henley
C．walk
C．planning
C．busy
C．drawing
C．decided
C．Scotland
C．discovered
C．made
C．picture
C．writer
C．use
C．include
C．But
C．hired
C．cool
C．real-life
D．Finally
D．abroad
D．job
D．John
D．game
D．enjoying
D．cold
D．exercising
D．recognized
D．the island
D．unexpected
D．learned
D．mind
D．child
D．bottom
D．accept
D．Thus
D．written
D．windy
D．adventure
36.~40 : ADCAC 41~45: DBCBD 46~50: BACBA 51~55: CDBAD(2009 年)
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days. I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen. 40 , I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays(托盘).
Before I knew it, the 41 was full of people. I moved slowly, 42 every step. I remember how 43 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from the one I was 44 on. It had nice handles, which made it 45 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 46 I was a natural at this job.
Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 47 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you, but we are getting ready to 49 now, and my wife needs her 50 back.”
At first his 51 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker(助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 52 . I wanted to get into a hole and 53 .
Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 54 . I have learned to be more 55 and not to be too sure of myself.
36. A. manager
37. A. promised
38. A. well
39. A. left
40. A. Therefore
41. A. kitchen
42. A. minding
43. A. angry
44. A. fixed
45. A. slower
46. A. believe
47. A. letting
48. A. useful
49. A. rest
50. A. bag
51. A. idea
52. A. cold
53. A. lie
54. A. repeated
55. A. careful B. assistant
B. invited
B. quickly
B. given
B. However
B. street
B. changing
B. calm
B. trained
B. lighter
B. agree
B. making
B. familiar
B. order
B. walker
B. praise
B. full of joy
B. hide
B. discovered
B. patient
C. cook
C. allowed
C. safely
C. brought
C. Otherwise
C. restaurant
C. taking
C. sad
C. loaded
C. quieter
C. regret
C. watching
C. unusual
C. eat
C. tray
C. message
C. pale
C. defend
C. corrected
C. honest
D. waitress
D. advised
D. wrong
D. shown
D. Finally
D. table
D. saving
D. happy
D. waited
D. easier
D. pretend
D. having
D. interesting
D. leave
D. coat
D. need
D. on fire
D. stay
D. described
D. practical
36~40: DCABB 41~45: CADBD 46~50: ACADB 51~55: CDBDB(2008年)