《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习附答案
一、选择题
1．--Look! Someone the classroom.
--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.
A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean 2．— Where can I find Jack?
— He __________ to the post office.
A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．will go 3．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?
—Wait a minute. I ________.
A．am cooking B．cook
C．cooked D．will cook
4．I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.
A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．will finish 5．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 6．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.
A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 7．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.
A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing
8．Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.
A．put B．puts C．is putting D．has put 9．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).
A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has 10．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.
A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found 11．They the English role play for the show last night.
A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced
12．—How long have you________?
—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.
A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.
— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.
A．as soon as B．so that C．because
14．—I can’t stand such loud music!
— Sorry, I __________ it off.
A．have turned B．turn C．turned D．will turn 15．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?
—No, sir. I a newspaper.
A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading 16．It’s _______today．I think it’s going to________．
A．cloud，rain
B．cloudy，raining
C．cloudy，rain
D．cloudy，rainy
17．We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.
A．is having B．are having C．had D．have
18．--What age did you leave home ?
--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five years
A．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 19．—A nice shirt. A present ?
—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .
A．buys B．bought C．buy D．is buying 20．Could you please turn down your music? I________.
A．work B．works C．am working D．worked 21．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 22．—Do you still play the piano?
—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.
A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．don’t play
23．Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.
A．are running B．ran C．were running D．run
24．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?
— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.
A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been 25．Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then.
A．joined; has joined B．joined in; has joined in
C．joined in; has been in D．joined; has been in
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——看！有人已经打扫了教室。——很好，它不是我，我没有做这件事。根据it wasn’t me, I didn’t do it.可知打扫教室这件事已经发生，根据Look！可知从此表示现在看到的结果，应是到现在为止已经发生了，并对现在造成影响，故用现在完成时。故选C。2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我在哪里可以找到杰克?——他已经去邮局了。
考查动词时态。goes一般现在时，表示“去”；has gone 现在完成时，表示“某人去了某地，现在还没有回来”；has been 现在完成时，表示“某人曾经去过某地,此时已回来”；will go一般将来时，表示“将要去”。根据句意可知，杰克已经去了邮局，不在这里，还没有返回。故have/has gone to符合题意。故选B。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，你能教我读这些单词吗？——等会儿。我正在做饭。
考查动词的时态，am cooking现在进行时；cook动词原形；cooked过去式；will cook一般将来时。根据句意可知这里应该用现在进行时表示说话时正在做什么，故选A。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我已经打扫完我的房间，现在干净了。
考查动词时态，A. have finished现在完成时；B. finished过去式；C. finish动词原形；D. will finish一般将来时。结合句意，这里表达的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时，故选A。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：王伟经常在星期日晚上看电视，但是现在他正在读故事。
考查动词。看电视watch TV，固定搭配，故排除C项；根据句意可知，前句为一般现在
时，主语Wang Wei是第三人称单数形式，所以行为动词watch后要加es，故排除B项；空二意为“读故事”，动词应用read，故排除D项，故选A。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当我妈妈知道我上哪儿去了，她会非常生气的。
考查动词时态。finds表示一般现在时；found表示一般过去式；will find表示一般将来时；has found表示现在完成时。本句含有when引导的时间状语从句，且主句时态为一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句的时态为一般现在时。故选A。
【点睛】
如果题干中缺少谓语动词，一是要结合备选答案考虑时态考点，二是要注意主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系，从而判断是否要用被动语态。如本题中，题干缺少谓语动词，根据选项可知谓语动词为find，与主语是主动关系。本句为主从复合句，从句为时间状语从句，符合“主将从现”的原则，故可以判断从句为一般现在时。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我不明白你昨天下午为什么没有去听讲座？---对不起，我那时一直在做作业。考查过去进行时。分析句意和语境后可知，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听讲座，而是一直在做作业。表示在过去的某段时间内一直在做某事，应该用过去进行时，因此B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：对不起，珍妮不在。她正在花园里挂一些灯。
考查动词时态辨析。put放置，puts是其三单形式，is putting是现在进行时结构，has put 是现在完成时结构。根据上文“Jenny isn’t here珍妮不在”，可知她正在做别的，需用现在进行时，故选C。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：长城很长，而且它有很长的历史。
考查动词。句子缺少动词。根据形容词“long”判断是描述长城的，用be动词表达“是”；主语是单数，用is。根据“a long history”判断表示“有很长的历史”，用动词have或has;主语是第三人称单数，用has。故选C。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：爱丽丝总是搞丢笔记本。她不整洁。
考查动词辨析、时态和主谓一致。lose丢失，一般现在时；lost丢失，一般过去时；loses 丢失，一般现在时，第三人称单数；found发现，找到，一般过去时。根据频度副词always，可知此句时态是一般现在时，排除B和D；本句主语Alice三单，可知谓语使用三单形式，故选C。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：昨天晚上为了演出他们练习了英语角色扮演。考查一般过去时。根据提示词last night可知时态用一般过去时，“练习”practice，其过去式为practiced，故答案选B。12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你们结婚多久了？——十年了，我们2005年结的婚。
考查现在完成时。答句中的“For 10 years”，表示一段时间，要与延续性动词be married连用；且本句为现在完成时have done。故选C。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——亲爱的，去广州照顾好自己。——好的，妈妈。我一到那里就会给你打电话。考查连词。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意，此处表示一到达广州就会给妈妈打电话，这里符合主将从现的只有选项A，故选A。
14．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——我受不了这么吵的音乐!——抱歉，我将把它关了。
考查动词时态。根据第一句句意可知此时很吵闹，接着“我”会关了音乐，故使用一般将来时符合语境，表示“将要关闭”。have turned 表示现在完成时；turn表示一般现在时；turned表示一般过去时； will turn表示一般将来时。故选D。
【点睛】
如果题干中缺少谓语动词，一是要结合备选答案考虑时态考点，二是要注意主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系，从而判断是否要用被动语态。如本题中，题干缺少谓语动词，根据选项可知谓语动词为turn，与主语是主动关系。虽然没有明确的时间状语，但是根据语境可以判断此时“我将要关闭”，故可以使用一般将来时。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——刚才你看见穿着白色衣服的那个女孩经过吗？——没有，先生。我在看报纸。考查过去进行时的用法。read一般现在时；was reading过去进行时； would read过去将来时；am reading现在进行时。根据语境可知，这里叙述的是在穿黑色衣服的人在旁边经过时，正在看报纸。过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，时态应用过去进行时。结合选项可知应选B。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：今天阴天，我想要下雨了。
考查形容词作表语和谓语。第一句的主系表结构，形容词做表语，cloud是名词，cloudy是形容词，可知填cloudy；第二句是be going to结构，后接动词原形，可知填rain；故选C。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：去年春天我们在青岛玩得很开心。
考查一般过去时。have great fun玩得很开心，had是have的过去式，is having和are having 是have的现在进行时形式。根据句中were是are的过去式，可知句中时态为一般过去时，and是并列连词，前后时态一致，所以此处动词have也应该使用过去式had。故选C。
18．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：----你多大的时候离开家的？----十八岁离开家的，我来到你的城市五年了。本题主要现在完成时的用法。A. have gone to表示“动作的完成”，强调人已离开说话的地方；B. have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”；C. have been in是说去到某个地方没走，一直待在那里；D. have come to 是完成时态，谓语动词come只能用过去分词。根据
for five years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，而go/come是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间。此处所以要用延续性动词be，它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，所以助动词用have been，“在这座城市里”in the city，故选C。
【点睛】
本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在。其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词，此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别。
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——一条漂亮的裙子，一个礼物？——是的，它是。上个生日我的妈妈买给我的。考查一般过去时。buys买，一般现在时，动词第三人称单数形式；bought买，一般过去时，过去式；buy买，一般现在时，动词原形；is buying现在进行时，根据所给空后面的last birthday可知，时态是一般过去时，故选B。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：请你把音乐关小点好吗？我在工作。
考查时态。work工作，动词原形；works工作，动词三单；am working正在工作，现在进行时结构；worked工作，过去式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是正在进行的动作，所以应该用现在进行时，结构是be doing，故选C。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：自从上个月以来，这家餐馆因服务糟糕而收到许多投诉。
考查时态。receives收到，动词三单；is receiving收到，现在进行时结构；has received收到，现在完成时结构；will receive收到，一般将来时结构；根据句意理解及句中的since可知，句子中应该用现在完成时，结构是have/ has+过去分词；而句子主语是The restaurant，是一个单数名词，所以这里应该用has，故选C。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你还弹钢琴吗？——哦，不。我从去年开始就没弹过。
考查动词的时态。didn’t play没有弹，一般过去时态的否定形式；haven’t played还没有谈，现在完成时的否定形式；don’t play没有谈过，一般现在时态的否定形式。根据“since last year”可知此处是现在完成时的否定形式。根据题意，故选B。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：看！我所有的同学都在操场上跑步。
考查动词时态。are running正在跑，现在进行时；ran跑，过去时；were running正在跑，过去进行时；run跑，一般现在时；根据句首的Look可知，句子应该用现在进行时，结构是am/ is/ are+doing形式，而句子主语是All my classmates是复数名词，所以这里应该选择are，故选A。
【点睛】
英语中如果句首出现Look/ Listen时，句子要用现在进行时，做题要注意区分。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你出去旅游过吗？——旅游？我从未离开过家乡。
考查现在完成时态。现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。be away离开，不在；频度时间状语once，故选D。
25．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：Nick的兄弟在2011年加入了海军部队，自从那时他就已经在海军部队了。
考查一般过去时和现在完成时。join加入，加入某一组织并成为其中一员；join in加入，加入活动，根据第一个空后面的the navy可知，应该是join，排除B和C，由since then可知，应该用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，join是瞬间动词，延续性动词是be in，所以应该用has been in，排除A，故选D。
初中英语语法八大时态总结
初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他
高考英语语法知识点专题复习—时态及语态
高考英语语法知识点专题复习—时态及语态 时态及语态---基础篇 一．被动语态的时态： 1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词 2. 一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词 3. 一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词 4. 现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词 5. 现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词 6. 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词 二．主动语态变被动语态的变法： 口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done , 时不变，数格必须随被变。 备注： 1. 主动、被动的时态要一致。 2. 主动、被动的句式要一致。 3. 变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。 三．特殊情况的被动语态： 1. 带双宾语的被动语态： 动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾) 口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。 1). give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。 give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .
2). buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。 buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I ______ ______ a book by him. A book ____ ____ _____ me by him . My mother made me a cake . I ____ _____ a cake by my mother A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother . 2. 带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth . 口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth ----sb + be +made +to do sth The boss made the workers work all day The workers ____ ____ ____ work all day by the boss. 3. 在see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时，doing不变。 I heard Tom singing just now Tom _____ _____ _____ by me just now . 4. 以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。We should take care of the old . The old should ______ _____ _____ _____ . 四．注意事项： 1. 有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态： last, have, own …..belong to, suit…fine, 2. 不及物动词是没有被动语态： happen, take place, appear, hold (容纳)
初中英语语法——动词的时态
动词的时态 一、考点解读 今天我们复习动词的时态，英语的时态是同学们学习英语的难点，在各地的中考题目中许多题型都会有对于动词时态的考查。出现较多的是在单选，完形填空，及其在第二卷中出现的根据汉语意思填词的题目，还包括翻译句子，书面表达。可以说中考题目中大部分都会涉及到动词的时态。既是难点也是重点。在今天的专题中我们复习初中阶段需要掌握的八个时态。 1．一般现在时 2．现在进行时 3．一般过去时 4．过去进行时 5．一般将来时 6．过去将来时 7．现在完成时 8．过去完成时 二、专题梳理 初中阶段所学的英语的时态有8种。英语的时态有很强的表达能力，能使句子的意思明确，能显示细微的差异，能使句子生动逼真。但它们不是相当灵活，在不同的时间中，要用不同的形式，这是与中文大不相同的地方。 1．一般现在时：一般现在时是描述经常性、反复性的动作、性质或状态的时态。 （1）一般现在时的时间状语通常有： ①often ②usually ③always
④seldom ⑤sometimes ⑥every＋时间 ⑦次数＋时间 ⑧on＋时间 ⑨in＋时间 ⑩没有时间，但表示客观存在的事实 （2）一般现在时动词的形式主要用动词原形表示，但如果主语是单数第三人称时，则在动词后加s或es，变成否定句和疑问句时，又将s、es去掉，还为原形。 ①be动词的一般现在时的构成 否定式和疑问否定式如下表所示： ②其他实义动词的一般现在时的构成
其他实义动词一般现在时的构成如下 表所示（以动词work为例） 特别提示： have(has)在表示“有”时，否定形式为haven’t(hasn’t)或have not(has not)，变为疑问句时可直接把have(has)放在句首也可借助于助动词do(does)。当不表示“有”的意思时，其否定句和疑问句只能加助动词do(does)构成。 e.g.Has she any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) Does she have any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) 她有教钢琴的经验吗？ Had you a good time going hiking yesterday？(×) Did you have a good time going hiking yesterday？(√) 你昨天徒步旅行玩得开心吗？
高考英语动词时态
高考中需要掌握的各种时态的分析： 一般现在时： 构成： 谓语动词：do/does 系动词：be~is/am/are 被动语态：am/is/are+done 何为现在？ 无论过去，现在，还是将来，只要跟现在搭上边，统统都是现在。所以一般过去时和他就没有任何的关系。 一般现在：等于常态 主语现在所具备的个性，能力或特征。 经常性或习惯性的动作。 普遍真理?客观事实?格言警句。 按照规定，时间表或安排要发生的动作。（时刻表） 主语现在所具备的个性，能力或特征 This machine does not work. It has not worked for years. 这台机器不工作了。它已经不工作好几年了。 经常性或习惯性的动作 I do all the cooking for my family. 我们家所有的烹饪都是我来做。 普遍真理?客观事实?格言警句 Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证明地球是圆的。 按照规定，时间表或安排要发生的动作 Look at the Timetable.Hurry up！Flight 4026 takes off at 18：20. 你看看时刻表。抓紧点，4026号航班6:20就起飞了。 一般过去等于讲故事 奥义：一般～只需知道动作存在或发生。
何为过去？ 只能发生或存在于过去，不能跟现在产生任何关系。如果跟现在产生联系的话，那么它的概念就应该是现在时而不是过去。 构成： 谓语动词：did 被动语态：was/were+done George said that he would come to school to see me the next day，but he didn't. 乔治说他第二天会到学校来看我，但是他没来。 现在完成：用过去的事说现在。 构成： 谓语动词～Have done/Has done 系动词～ Have been /Has been 被动语态～Have been done/Has been done 我们用以下两种方式来说明： 第一：如果一个动作到现在为止，他已经结束了，那么这个动作一定是发生在过去。 第二：如果这个动作在过去发生的某一段时间之内，就结束了，他的动作没有延续到现在，但是它的影响是持续到现在的，于是与现在产生了关联，那就是说这是过去的动作对现在造成了影响。 从以上的描述我们可以总结出关于完成时态的两个要点： 过去的动作对现在造成了影响 过去的动作持续到现在 过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 例如：Look！Somebody has cleaned the sofa. Well,it wasn't me,I didn't do it. 看，有人把沙发清洗了。 嗯，不是我弄的，我没做这件事。 过去的动作或状态持续到现在 I remember you were a talented pianist in college.Can you play the piano for me? Sorry，I haven't played the piano for years. 我记得你上大学的时候特别有钢琴天赋。你能为我演奏钢琴吗？
中考初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案)
中考初中英语语法八大时态总结（附答案） 初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词） don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有： always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他
高考英语动词时态知识点分类总结复习(含答案精品)
高考英语动词时态知识点分类总结复习（含答案精品） 【专题考案】 1. We _____ with you for the time being. A. will stay B. will be staying C. would stay D. have stayed 2. —Who sings best in your class? —Mary _____. A. is B. does C. do D. sing 3. She _____ her pen in her room now. A. finds B. is finding C. looks for D. is looking for 4. What _____ you _____ tomorrow morning? A. are/going to do B. are/doing C. are/done D. have/done 5. It was not long before the water _____ cold. A. is feeling B. feels C. felt D. was feeling 6. I _____ as soon as you come back. A. went B. have gone C. am going D. shall go 7. The scientist _____ Canada and he will give us a talk when he _____ back. A. has gone to/comes B. has been to/will come C. has gone to/will come D. has been to/comes 8. He found his book this morning, but now he _____ his pen. A. loses B. is missing C. has lost D. lost 9. She ___?_ to her hometown several times. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. is going 10. It _____ Jane and Mary who helped me the other day. A. is B. was C. are D. were 11. I _____ to bed when the telephone rang. A. have been B. went C. am going D. was going 12. Jane _____ some washing this time yesterday. A. is doing B. had done C. was doing D. did 13. When I got to the school, the first class _____.
(完整版)英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
英语时态专项练习 1、一般现在时。 通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成: 肯定句： 1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语） 2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它 第三人称单数+动词-s+其它 如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
三、一般现在时的变化 否定句：1)主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它I don't like bread 第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are） +主语+其它?如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它？ Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+？ 注意：遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? How does your father go to work? 2、现在进行时。 通常用“now/look/listen”. 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2．现在进行时的结构：. 肯定句：主语+be（is,am,are ） +动词现在分词-ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 否定句：主语+be（is,am,are ）+not + 动词现在分词-ing 一般疑问句：Is(Are)+主语+动词现在分词-ing？ 特殊疑问：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? 3.动词加ing的变化规则 1)一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2)以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing， 如：run-running, stop-stopping,swim—swimming 3、一般过去时态 一般过去时通常用“a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last…”等。 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
初中英语语法--时态
一、一般现在时： 1. .概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2．用法 1）.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 2）.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态 3）.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 4）.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。 5）表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 6）表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 一般现在时常与下列时间状语连用：always, usually, often, s ometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加- (e)s ） It seldom snows here. 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时： 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 .基本结构： be动词（was/ were）；行为动词的过去式；情态动词的过去式+动词原形 否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
高考英语语法知识点归纳总结：动词的时态和语态
六、动词的时态和语态 1. 常用常考的动词时态和用法：（以do为例） 名称构成用法 一般现在时do/does,( 连系动词 is/am/are ) 1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、 科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、能力等。 2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在 时表示将来。 I’ll go there after I finish my work. If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there. 3.在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的 一般在时表示正在发生的动作。 There goes the bell.铃响了。 There comes the bus.汽车来了。 Here she comes.她来了。 一般过去时did,( 连系动词was/were) 表达特定的过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状况，或过去某一时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作或行为。 现在进行时is/am/are doing 1.表示正在进行的动作。 2.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。 She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。 He is working as a teacher tomorrow. 从明天起他要做老师。 My father is coming to see me this Saturday. 这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。 3.代替一般现在时，描绘更加生动。 The Changjiang River is flowing into the east. 长江江水滚滚向东流。 The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起。 过去进行时was/were doing 1.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作 （这一过去时间须用时间状语表示） He was preparing his lecture all day yesterday. 2.表示动作在另一过去动作发生时进行 They were still working when I left. 3.用在两个过去进行时动作同时发生 I was writing while he was watching TV. 4.表示过去将来动作 He said she was arriving the next day. 现在完成时has/have done 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，说话 时已 完成的动作。 I have finished the report./ She has cleand the room. 2.表示从过去开始，待续到现在的动作或状态，往往 和“for...”, “since...” 表述的一段时间状语连用。 He has learned English for six years. They have worked here since they left college. 3.表示“曾经到过某地（人已回来）”用“have/has been to”，表示“到某地去了（还未回来）”用“have/has gone to” 。
初中英语语法动词时态
初中英语语法总结 ( 动词的时态) 11.1 一般现在时的用法 1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3）表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。11.2 一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如： Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？ 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如： When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。 Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
高考-英语动词时态练习题
高考英语复习动词时态练习题 1、 The violin will have to be tuned before it _____. A. is played B. should play C. plays D. is being played 2、 By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks. A. had stayed B. shall stay C. will have stayed D. have been staying 3、I ___ with some friends until I find a flat. A. am living B. live C. have lived D. will have lived 4、All the preparations for the task _____, and we’re ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 5、 I thought I ____ the door, but it is still open A. had closed B. was closing C. have closed D. would close 6、You ____ television. Why not do something more active? A. always watch B. are always watching C. have always watched D. have always been watching 7、---It seems that she is thinking about something. ---Yes, she cannot remember what key she ____ to her computer. A .set B. has set C. had set D. sets 8、 ---Why weren’t you at the meeting? ---I ____ an important visitor from the UK in my office. A. expected B. had been expecting C. was expecting D. had expected 9、I have no idea what ____ while I was asleep. A. has happened B. was happened C. had happened D. happened 10、 --Have you moved into the new house? --Not yet, the rooms _____. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. have been painting 11、 You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet 12、---I'm sorry to keep you waiting. ---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 13、 --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. --- You ______ something. A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left 14、 --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math. --- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had 15、Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me. A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write 16、 He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. A. will speak B. is going to speak C. had to speak D. was going to speak 17、 I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play sinc e the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 18、 I can guess you were in a hurry. You _____ your sweater inside out. A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing 19、 The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better. A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting 20、 --- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer? --- Sorry. I have no idea. A. has; bought B. 不填; bought C. did; buy D. 不填; buys 高考英语被动语态专项练习 一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花） ____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )10.Who _____ this book _____? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢) 1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months． 2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now． 3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？ 4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far． https://www.360docs.net/doc/897683941.html,st year a large number of trees______________（cut）down． 6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop. 9. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ? They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood. 10. Can the magazine ___took_____ (take) out of the library? 11. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day. 12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime. 13. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already. 14. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well. 15. How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city? 16. The food _____________ (smell) delicious. 17. Look! Someone __________(dance). 三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。（1×30=30分） 1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态） _______ people _________ tea in South China？ 2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（同义句转换） A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year． 3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问) How_______ _______ the work going to be finished ? 4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态) An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children. 5. You needn't do it now. (改为被动语态) It ______ ________ ________ by you now. 6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态) Metal ________ _________ _______making machines. 7. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态) I ______ ________ ________ ______ that for him. 8.They are watching the football match. The football match _______ _______ _______ by them. 9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态) __________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago? 10.They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态) The light green dresses ________ _________ ___________ out. 11.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态) The game _______ ________ “Lianliankan” by us. 四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。 (1×10=10分) ①The new bike __is____ ___given___ _to____ _____ （买给我）by my parents as a present last week． ②_______ your mobile phone _______ _______ ________（是国产的吗）？ ③The whole mountain is _________ _________ (覆盖) the snow. 五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。（10分） ①I have a lot of homework to be done tonight． ____________ ②Is your history teacher listened carefully in class？ ____________ ③Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people． ____________ ④The music is sounded beautiful. ____________ ⑤By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ? ____________ 高中英语情态动词练习 1. He ______ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give 2. Jenny______ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind. A. must B. should C. need D. would 3. . -Could I borrow your dictionary? -Yes, of course you_________ A. might B. will C. can D. should 4. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 5. —Shall I tell John about it? —No, you ______ . I've told him already. A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 6. ─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. ─ It______ a comfortable journey. A. can't be B. shouldn't be C. mustn't have been D. couldn't have been 7. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack______ be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. can 8. .When he was there, he______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 9. .Sir, you _____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A. oughtn't to B. can't C. won't D. needn't 10. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 11. --When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. --They _____be ready by 12:00. A. can B. should C. might D. need 12. .--I stayed at a hotel while in New York.