必修五Unit1重点词汇讲解.docx
必修五Unit 1重点词汇讲解
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温馨提示：参看单词表对应短语、单句背诵
一、词形、短语拓展：
1. CharaCteriStiC n.特征；特性adj.有特点/特征的CharaCter n.人物，性格；字体
2. Painter n.画家；油漆匠Paint v.画画Painting n.画
3. PUt forward 提出Eome UP With 提出Come UP 被提出
拓展：PUt UP With 忍受CatCh UP With 追赶上keep UP With 和??保持一致
4. SCientific adj.科学的SCience n.科学SCientist n.科学家
5. Conclude v.结束;推断出Conclusion n.结论;结束ConCIUSiVe adj.结论性的，不容置疑的
短语:in conclusiOn 总之,最后come to/arrive at/ reach/draw a ConclusiOn 得出结论bring sth. to a ConclusiOn 得出结论Conclude ... from... 从...得出推断
6. analyse/ze vt.分析analysis /?'n? l?sis/ n.分析analyses n.(复数)analytical / ? n?'litikl/ adj.
分析的
短语：Carry out / do an analysis of 对...作分析
7. infect vt.传染;感染infectious adj.传染的infection /in'fek ?!/ n.传染；传染病；感染
8. expert adj.熟练的；有经验的n.专家expertise ∕eksp ?:'ti:z/n.专家意见；专门知识
9. attend vt.照顾;护理；出席;参加
短语:attend school /attend a meeting/a ceremony/a CeIebration/a Wedding/a funeral/a IeCtUre
上学/ 参加会议/参加仪式/参加庆典/参加婚礼/参加葬礼/参加演讲
10. PhySiCian n.医生；内科医师SUrgeOn n.外科医生
拓展：PhySiCS n.物理PhySiCaI adj.物理的；身体的mental adj.精神的
1J. expose vt.暴露;揭露；使曝光exposed adj. adj.无遮蔽的；不当风雨的exposure n.暴露；揭发短语：expose sb./sth. to…=be exposed to…使… 暴露于,暴露给….；揭露，揭发
12. CUre n.治愈痊愈vt.治愈;治疗
短语：CUre sb. of sth.治愈某人...a CUrefor… 治…的疗法/良药treat sb. for sth.治疗某人...
13. OUtbreak n.爆发；发作break out vi.爆发
14. challenge n.挑战vt.向…挑战
短语：challenge sb. to do sth.挑战某人做…
15. absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心
拓展：absorption n.专注；吸收absorbing adj.吸引人的absorbed adj.全神贯注的
短语：absorb One'attention 吸引某人的注意力sb. be absorbed in doing sth.全神贯注于...
16. SUSPeCt vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯SUSPiCiOn n.怀疑--suspicious adj.怀疑的
短语：SUSPeCt sb.of (doing) Sth.怀疑某人做某事sb. be SUSPeCted of doing sth.某人被怀疑做某事questio n a SUSPeCt 审问嫌疑人
17. enquiry n.询问---enquire v.询问
18. SeVere adj.严重的；剧烈的;严厉的SeVereIy adv.严重地；剧烈地
19. foresee (foresaw --- foreseen ) vt.预见;预知
20. investigate v.调查---inVeStigatiOn n.调查
21. blame vt.责备;谴责n.过失；责备
短语：blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而责备某人
PUt the blame sth. On sb. 把某事归咎到某人身上
Sb. be to blame for (doi ng) sth.某人因为(做)某事应受责备
拓展：PUniSh / scold sb. for sth.因…而惩罚/责骂某人
remi nd/ rob/ Warn / i nform sb. OtSlh. 提醒/抢劫/警告/通知某人某事
22. pollute vt.污染;弄脏pollution n.污染
23. handle n.柄;把手vt.处理;操纵=deal With = solve= SettIe
24. link vt. & n.连接;联系
短语：Iink…With/to… 将…与连接或联系起来be Iinked With与有关联；与…连接Iink UP(With)(与...)连接；联合
25. announce vt.宣布;通知announCer n. 宣布者announCement n. 宣布；通知
短语:announce to sb. sth. = announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事make an announCement 发
表声明
26. Certainty n.确信;确实Certain adj.确定的UnCertain adj. 不确定的Certainly adv.确定地
27. instruct vt.命令;指示;教导inStrUCtOr n.指导者，教练inStrUCtiVe adj.具有指导性的
一inStrUCtiOn n.(常用复数)指导；命令；用法说明；操作指南=directions
短语:inStrUCt sb. to do sth.= inStrUCt sb. in (doing) sth. 指导某人做…
follow One 'in StrUCt ions// direct ions 听从指导give sb. in StrUCt ions to do sth. 命令某人
做某事
28. responsible adj.有责任的responsibility ∕risp ?ns?'bil?ti/ n.责任；职责
短语：be responsible to sb. for sth. 因…对某人负责
It's on e'respo nsibility (duty) to do sth. 做…是某人的职责
accept/ take/ bear/ shoulder (a/the) responSibiIity (for sth.) 承担/担起...责任
29. co nstruct vt.建设；修建Con StrUCtiO n n.建设;建筑物
短语：be Under ConStrUCtiOn 在建设中be ConStrUCted of/out of/from 由...建成
30. contribute vt. & vi.捐献;贡献；投稿给(报社、杂志)对...贡献；vi.有助于
ContributiOn n.贡献Contributor n.捐款人；撰稿人
短语：Contribute sth. to…向…捐献,捐赠;给…提供(忠告、建议)；投稿
Contribute to 有助于；促使；导致
make Con tributi OnS to / make a Con tributi On to 为… 做贡献
31. apart from … 除.... 之外；此外=in addition to 除....... 之外
32. CreatiVe adj.有创造力的Create vt.仓U造Creation n.仓U造CreatiVity n.仓U造力CreatUre/'kri:t ?? n. 生物；动物
33. co-operative adj.合作的co-operation n.合作
34. POSitiVe adj.积极的肯定的negative adj.消极的
35. (be) StriCt With sb. insth. 对某人在某事上是严格的
36. revolutiOnary adj.革命的；重大变革的revolution n.革命
37. moveme nt n.移动；运动；动作move v.移动；运动；动作movable adj.可移动的
38. make SenSe 讲得通；有意义make no sense 没意义
39. PriVateIy adv.私下地；秘密地PriVate adj.私下的PriVaCy n.隐私
40. brightness n.明亮；亮度；聪颖bright adj.明亮的brighten v.照亮；点亮
41. enthusiastic adj.热情(心)的enthusiasm n.激情
短语：be enthusiastic about… 对…有热情的
42. CaUtiOUS /'k ?:??s/ adj.小心的；谨慎的CaUtiOn /'k ?:??i/ n.小心；谨慎;警告;告诫［vt.］警告;劝…小心
CaUtiously adv.谨慎地
短语：With CaUtiOn 小心翼翼地CaUtiOn sb. to do sth.劝某人做某事be CaUtiOUS about sth.对…谨慎CaUtiOn sb. against /about doing sth. 警告某人不做... be CaUtiOUS of doing 对…谨慎的; 唯恐... 43. reject /ri'd ?ekt/ vt.拒绝；不接受=refuse = turn down 拒绝；不接受
短语：reject doing sth.拒绝做…
44. UniVerSe n.宇宙;世界UniVerSaI adj. 宇宙的
二、佳句积累(要求：参照汉语背诵英语)
1. An OUtStanding Painter has Painted a number of paintings.
一位杰出的画家画了很多幅画。
2. China has PUt forward a SerieS of important SUggeStiOnS SinCe last year.
自从去年中国已经提出了一系列重要的建议。
3. With the developme nt of SCie nce and tech no Iogy , We have achieved great achievements/ made
great
breakthroughs in SCientifiC exploration.
随着科学与技术的发展，我们在科学方面的探索已经取得了很大的进步。
4. The debate did not arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conClUSion Until midnight.
这次的辩论直到午夜才得出结论。
5.In conclusion, I'd like to Say how much I have enjoyed myself.
总之，我想说我玩得有多么高兴。
6. We are n arrowly defeated by 3:2.
我们3比2惜败。
7. HeJS expert in/at drivi ng cars.
他开车技术娴熟。
8. Being exposed to SUnIight for too much time Will do harm to our Skin.（v+jng 短语做主语）
暴露于阳光下太久对我们的皮肤有害。
9. Exposed to SUCh disasters（非谓语）,the local people Were badly in need of help.
处于这样的灾难下，当地人急需帮助。
10. DOn' expose yourself to the SUn for too long, or you will get SUnbUrnt.（祈使句）
别让自己在太阳底下晒太久，否则你会被晒伤的。
11. An effective CUre for IUng CanCer hasn I been fθUnd so far, so it is impossible for the doctor to CUre him Of his Can cer.
至今肺癌的有效疗法还没有被发现，所以医生不可能治愈他的病。
12. Mr.Wa ng ChaIlen ged me to Play ano ther tennis game.
Mr.王向我挑战再打一场网球赛。
13. Tom lay On the sofa, absorbed in his book（非谓语）.
Tom躺在沙发上，全神贯注看着他的书。
14. The SUSPeCt （who WaS ）SUspected of shooting SiX ChiIdren WaS CaUght by the police.
被怀疑杀了六个孩子的那个嫌疑犯被警察抓住了。
15.OUr teacher will blame him for break ing the CIaSSroom Win dows.
—将因为打碎了班级玻璃而责备他。
16. Don't always blame yoUr OWn failUre on others. SOmetimeS yoU are to blame.
不要总是把你自己的过错怪到别人身上。有时你自己应该被责备。
17. The river has been PollUted by all kinds of indUStrial waste.
这条河流已经被可种各样的工业废物污染了。
18. I Came to realize that I had to han dle the thing myself.
我开始意识到我得自己处理事情了。
19. For Cen tUries farmers have Iinked the behavior of ani mals to_Cha nges in the weather.
几个世纪以来，农民已经把动物的行为与天气的变化联系到一起。
20. BOyS and girls, may I have yoUr atte nti on, please? I have an importa nt annoUn Ceme nt to make.
同学们，请注意啦？我有重要的通知要宣布。
21. The annoUncer made an annoUnCement that（同位语从句） all the details ShoUld be annoUn Ced throUgh the broadcast.
广播员通知所有的细节会通过广播来播报。
22. Read the inStrUCtions On medicine thoroUghly.
通读药的说明书。
23. Her father i nStrUCted∕gUided he r in flight.
在航行方面他的爸爸指导她。
24. Y OU are SUPPOSed to be resp On Sible for （take resp On SibiIity for） What yoU have done.
你应该对你所做的事情负责人。
25.lt is OUr duty /resp On SibiIity to ProteCt the en Vir Onment.
保护环境是我们的职责。
26. Apart from the ConStrUCtion （结构）mentiOned above, We have also Iearned the following PhraSes.
除了上面提过的结构，我们还学了下面的短语。
27. Fresh air Con tributes to OUr health.
新鲜的空气有助于我们的健康。
28. The more We Iear n, the greater COntribUtiOnS We WiIl make to society.
我们学的越多，我们对社会的贡献将越大。
29. Many people COntribUted money to the poor boy, WhiCh COntribUted to his returning to school.
A Writer wrote a story about this and COntribUted it to a newspaper.
很多人捐钱给那个可怜的男孩，这将帮助他返回学校。一个作家写了一个故事而且向报社
投了稿。
30. We should have a POSitiVe attitude towards/to our life.
我们应该用积极的态度对待生活。
31.It makes SenSe to SaVe money while We can.
当我们能攒钱的时候攒点这是有道理的。
32.She CaUtiOned Tom not to drive too fast.=She CaUtiOned Tom aga inst drivi ng too fast.
她警告Tom开车别太快。
33. D octors are CaUtiOUS about the new treatment .
关于新的治疗方法医生很警惕的。
34. T o his disappointment, he has been rejected by all the UniVerSitieS I applied to .
被他申请的所有大学拒之门外。
35.OUr teachers are StriCt With US in StUdy ing and doing homework.
们的老师在学习和做作业方面对我们要求是严格的。
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Book5Unit 5词汇梳理导学案 1.aid n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助→___________________（对伤患者的）急救 2.temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的→a temporary agreement___________________ 3.injure v. 伤害→___________________ n. 损伤；伤害→get injured___________________ blood n.血→_____________ vi. & vt. (_________,______)流血→violent and bloody ______ △sprain vt. 扭伤→___________________ adj. 扭伤的 choke vi. & vt. （使）噎住；（使）窒息→get chocked___________________ board n. 板，甲板→__________ n. 橱柜；衣柜→a skeleton in the cupboard__________ skin n. 皮；皮肤→He skinned his knee. 猜词义___________________ △essential adj. 最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的→pack a few essentials______ organic adj. 有机的→ ___________________ n. 器官 lay v.放置，安放→ ___________________ n. 层；层次→ozone layer 臭氧层 bar n. 木棒，酒吧→ ___________________ n. 屏障；障碍（物） poisonous adj. 有毒的→ ___________________ n. 毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒 ray n. 光线；射线→ ___________________ n. 辐射；射线 Complicated adj.复杂难懂的；结构复杂的→ ___________________ adj. 复杂的vary v. 变化→ _________ adj. 多样的→ __________ n. 变化；多样（化）；多变（性） solid n. 固体→ gas n.气体→ ___________________ n. 液体 mild adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的→ ___________________ adv. 轻微地；温和地 tissue n. （生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸→a piece of facial tissue___________________ swell vi. & vt. (swelled, swollen)（使）膨胀；隆起→ _____________adj. 肿胀的 nervous adj. 紧张的→ ________________ n. 神经；胆量→man of nerve有胆量的人 scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀常用复数的名词clothes 衣服valuables 贵重物品savings 储蓄earnings 所得doings 行为arms 武器fireworks 烟花remains 残留物outskirts 市郊annals 年报 bear v. 容忍→ _______________adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的 basin n. 盆；盆地→the Yellow River basin 黄河流域 band n. 乐队；带子，箍vt.绑扎→ __________ n. 绷带→bandage up his injured head______ infect v传染，感染→ _____________ n. 传染；传染病；感染→ an infectious disease________ symptom n. 症状；征兆→symptomless carriers of the disease ________________
人教版高中英语必修五 Unit 1单词练习题及答案
Unit 1 book 5 Great scientists（一） Step 1 words and phrases 特征，特性_________________ 镭_________________ 照顾，护理________________ 科学的_________________ 结束，推断出_____________内科医生_________________ 分析_________________ 传染的_________________ 揭露，暴露_________________ 打败，战胜_________________ 熟练的，专家_________________挑战_________________ 受害者_________________ 吸收，使专心_________________ 怀疑_________________ 询问_________________ 严重的，剧烈的_________________ 线索_________________ 预见，预知________________ 调查n.________________责备，谴责________________ 连接，联系________________ 命令，教导________________建筑物________________ 得出结论____________________ 将……和……联系起来__________________________ 除……之外，此外______________________对……严格的__________________________ Step 2 lead in Step 3 fast reading : true or false questions. 1. As a doctor, being able to attend Queen Victoria was an honourable thing at that time. 2. Although cholera couldn’t be cured, its cause was known to people in the days of John Snow. 3.John Snow doubted the two theories explaining how cholera killed people, so
必修五Unit-1重点词汇讲解
必修五Unit 1 Great Scientists 1. conclude Vt. 断定，推断出；结束 搭配：conclude sth. from sth. 从…中推断出… conclude sth. with sth./by doing sth. 以…结束 to conclude/in conclusion 最后，总之（常作插入语） draw /reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 come to the conclusion that… 所得结论是… He concluded his speech with/by reading a poem. What do you conclude from these facts. The doctor concluded that the patient's disease was cancer. To conclude/in conclusion, I wish you all good health and a long life. 2. defeat 使受挫；打败 例句：He has been soundly defeated at chess.他在象棋比赛中一败涂地。 辨析defeat/win/beat beat\ defeat击败，打败+ 人/ 团体，多指在战争，比赛, 竞选或辩论中战胜对手。 win 赢得，获得+ 比赛/ 奖品，多指赢得比赛，奖励，胜利，尊重，名声，战争等。 win + a game/ a race/an election/a victory/a champion/ (1st,2nd…)prize/scholarship/a gold medal/sb’s trust/love/respect/a battle/a war. beat 还可指心跳、敲、击。 运用：1)Who do you think will ________ the beauty contest? 2)The army was well trained and well armed，and had little difficulty _______the enemy. 3) He was so nervous that he could feel his heart ________ faster. 3. attend参加，出席，上学，到场; 照顾，看护 attend sth 出席，参加attend class/ school /a wedding/a funeral /a ceremony /a lecture/a party attend (on/upon) sb. 看护，照料某人 attend to sb./ sth. 致力于；专心于；处理；照顾 辨析：attend做参加讲，宾语通常为meeting，lecture，funeral，ceremony，party，school join 指加入某组织或团体，成为其中一员，如“参军，入团，入党”等。 join in 指参加比赛或活动， take part in 指参加某项集体活动，并在其中起积极作用，可指参加工作，活动等。She attended him in hospital.她在医院护理他。 Only a few friends attended their wedding.只有几个朋友参加他们的婚礼。 He attended college in 1999.他在1999年去上大学。 She is attending upon the patient. 他在侍候病人。 attend to Attend to work and stop talking.专心工作，不要说话。
高二英语必修五Unit2单词(人教版)说课讲解
高二英语必修五Unit2单词 unite vi. & vt. 联合；团结 kingdom n. 王国 consist vi. 组成；在于；一致 consist of 由……组成 △London Heathrow Airport 伦敦希思罗机场 province n. 省；行政区 △River Avon 埃文河 △River Thames 泰晤士河 △River Severn 塞文河 divide…into 把……分成 △Wales 威尔士（英） △Scotland 苏格兰（英） △Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰（英） clarify vt. 澄清；阐明 accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现 conflict n. 矛盾；冲突 unwilling adj. 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的） break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离 union n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会 △the Union Jack 英国国旗 credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下currency n. 货币；通货 institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构 △educational adj. 教育的 convenience n. 便利；方便 rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的 roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地 △Midlands 英格兰中部地区（英） nationwide adj. 全国性的； 全国范围的 attract vt. 吸引；引起注意 △historical adj. 历史（上）的； 有关历史的 architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术 △Roman n. (古)罗马人 adj. （古）罗马的 collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集 administration n. 管理；行政部门 port n. 港口（城市） △Anglo-Saxon
高二英语必修五Unit1单词(人教版)(20200222170520)
高二英语必修五Unit1单词 characteristic n. 特征；特性 radium n. 镭 painter n. 画家；油漆匠 put forward 提出 scientific adj. 科学的 conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出conclusion n. 结论；结束 draw a conclusion 提出结论 analyse vt. 分析 △infect vt. 传染；感染 △infections adj. 传染的 △cholera n. 霍乱 defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败 expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家 attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加physician n. 医生；内科医师 expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光expose…to 使显露；暴露 △deadly adj. 致命的 cure n. 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；治疗 △outbreak n. 爆发；发作 （尤指疾病或战争）challenge n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战 victim n. 受害者 absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心suspect vt. 怀疑 n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 enquiry n. 询问 neighbourhood n. 附近；邻近 severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 △clue adj. 线索；提示 pump n. 泵；抽水机 vt. （用泵）抽（水） △Cambridge 剑桥大街 foresee vt. 预见；预知 △investigate vt. & vi. 调查 △investigation n. 调查 blame vt. 责备；谴责
必修五 Unit 1单词拼写
高二必修五Unit 1考前单词拼写 1. The need to communicate is a key _____________ (特征) of human society． 2. She is not only a famous scientist in the world, but also a gifted ________ (画家). 3. They are carrying out a ___________ (科学的) experiment to look for a cure for the disease. 4. We c_________ the party by singing the popular song：“Yesterday Once More．” We finally reached the__________ (结束) that parents are the best teachers of their children. 5. The teachers were busy ____________(分析) how to improve the students’ spoken English. 6. After eight years of fighting, the Chinese people finally ________(打败) the Japanese enemies. 7. Some________(专家) think that language learning is much easier for children as their tongues are more flexible. 8. About 3000 students from our school _____ (出席) the lecture given by the famous professor. 9．It is unwise to leave children __________ (接触) to violence on the Internet. 10. That accident ___________ (治愈) him of carelessness. 11. The role will be one of the biggest ____________ (挑战) of his acting career. 12. The writer was so________(专心于) in her work that she didn’t notice Jim enter the room. 13. He _________ (怀疑) that the woman staying in the flat above was using heroin. ______________ (怀疑) nothing, he walked right into the trap. 14. She grew up in a quiet _______________(街区，社区) of Boston. 15. His injuries were __________ (严重的) and he was rushed to hospital． 16. Many disasters such as earthquakes cannot be _________(预知). 17. He got _________ (责备) about losing the money． 18. _________ (污染) water and air are harmful to our health. 19. I turned the ________(把手) and opened the door. We think that the affairs of a country must be ________(处理) by its own people. 20. The ____________(通告) came as no great surprise. The spokesman of the Foreign Ministry __________ (宣布) the news to the reporters waiting in the hall. 21. When you take this medicine，you should follow the ___________ (说明) on the bottle． Greater effort is needed to ___________(教导) children in road safety. 22. Work has been begun on the ___________ (建设) of the new airport． 23. It was generous of her to _________(捐助) such a large sum of money. China has made a great c__________(贡献) to global economic recovery. 24. They're encouraged to think _________(积极地) about themselves and their future. 25. She grabbed Norm’s arm and _________(使旋转) him around to face her. 26. All the staff are ____________(热情的，热衷的) about the project. 27. The government has been _________ (谨慎的) in its response to the report.． 28. He asked me to lend him more money, but I __________ (拒绝) his request.
人教版必修五unit1黑体单词总结
人教版必修五Unit 1黑体词总结characteristic n. 特征；特性 radium n. 镭 painter n. 画家；油漆匠 put forward 提出 scientific adj. 科学的 conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出 conclusion n. 结论；结束 draw a conclusion 提出结论 analyse vt. 分析 △infect vt. 传染；感染 △infections adj. 传染的 △cholera n. 霍乱 defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败 expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家 attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加physician n. 医生；内科医师 expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光expose…to 使显露；暴露 △ deadly adj. 致命的 cure n. 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；治疗 △ outbreak n. 爆发；发作 （尤指疾病或战争）challenge n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战 victim n. 受害者 absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 suspect vt. 怀疑 n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 enquiry n. 询问 neighbourhood n. 附近；邻近 severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 △ clue adj. 线索；提示 pump n. 泵；抽水机 vt. （用泵）抽（水） △ Cambridge 剑桥大街 foresee vt. 预见；预知 △ investigate vt. & vi. 调查 △ investigation n. 调查
人教版必修五unit5 单词知识点教案
Unit 5 First aid 1.aid n. vt.帮助；援助；资助with the aid of…在……的帮助下in aid of sth/sb.以支援或帮助某物/某人be a great aid to sb 对某人有极大的帮助come to one’s aid来帮助某人first aid急救aid sb in sth/doing sth在某方面帮助某人aid sb to do sth帮助某人做某事aid sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 (1)We’re collecting money in aid of cancer research. (2)He aided me in business/with money. (3)My professor aided me to continue my study. (4)This new medicine may aid your recovery. (5) A dictionary is an invaluable aid in learning a new language. (6)We’re collecting money in aid of cancer research. (7)He aided me in business/with money. (8)This new dictionary is a great aid to me. (9)He was too busy to come to my aid. (10)T hey are collecting money in aid of rare-earth research. (11)W ith the aid of a compass, the traveller can find his direction. (12)T hank you for aiding me in/with the work. 2.fall ill生病；病倒fall asleep 睡着fall silent安静下来fall in love with…爱上…… fall to pieces崩溃fall down摔倒fall behind落后，落在……后fall off质量下降；跌落；减少fall over倒下；摔倒 (1)She had to stay at home because her son fell ill. (2)They fell in love with each other at first sight. (3)It took him a long time to fall asleep. (4)Babies often fall down when they learn to walk. (5)His mother has been ill for a month. (6)I must have fallen asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing. (7)He fell asleep while watching TV. (8)He didn’t want to fall behind others in his studies. (9)Having been working too hard in the last few months, he fell ill suddeny. 3.injury n. [c,u]损伤；伤害do an injury to对……造成伤害injure vt.伤害；损伤injured adj. 受伤的；受损伤的 the injured 伤员；受伤的人injure强调对身体的伤害，多指在意外事故或天灾中受伤，有时也用于指对精神的伤害。 wound 指战争中刀或枪造成的创伤、伤口。hurt 指一般的肉体伤害，尤指精神或感情上的伤害。harm指精神或肉体上的极大伤害，多用于有生命的东西，也可用于抽象事物、如健康、权利、事业等。 (1)He survived in spite of suffering serious injuries. (2)Your words do an injury to the little girl. (3)After the big earthquake, the injured had no access to the medical rescue immediately. (4)I hope I didn’t hurt her feelings. (5)You must be very strong to be a firefighter, or you might not be able to carry the injured. (6)Peter was wounded in the war. After leaving the army, he was injured by a car, which harmed his job. Shortly afterwards his wife died. He was hurt badly and got mad. (7)The driver of the car received serious injuries to the legs and arms. (8)The experience left me with a deep hurt. (9)He had a bullet wound in his chest. (10)T wo soldiers died and three others were wounded in the attack. 4.poison n. 毒药；毒害vt.使中毒；下毒于；毒杀poison one’s mind毒害某人的思想poison sb to death毒死某人 poisonous adj.有毒的poisoning n.中毒poisoned adj.下了毒的；浸了毒的 (1)The violent videos poison the minds of the young. (2)Bitten by a snake, Mary was soon poisoned to death. (3)This kind of plant has poisonous roots. (4)He said that someone had poisoned his food. (5)She was so desperate that she killed herself by poison. (6)His dog was poisoned to death. (7)Their minds have been poisoned by money. 5.So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.as引导非限制性定语从句，as代替后面整个句子的内容，
北师大版高中英语必修五第1讲：Unit13 people-词汇篇1(学生版)-最新教学文档
Unit13 People 词汇篇1 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 通过本节课，学生可掌握unit13中重点词汇及其用法，并通过各个题型的练习，巩固词汇基础，提升综合解题能力。 一、重点单词 1. gain vt.获得；增加；(钟、表)走快，(经努力)到达，达到 搭配：gain sth. 【精讲拓展】 vi.(1)获利，赚钱；得益[(＋by/from)] We all gained from the experience. 我们都从这次经验中获益。 (2)取得进展；得到改善；增进健康 The singer is gaining in popularity. 这歌手越来越受到人们的欢迎。 (3)(钟、表等)走快 【典型例句】 We gained experience by working during the summer. 我们从暑期的工作中获得了经验. Students gain knowledge by reading. 学生们通过阅读增加知识。 We gained our destination before dark. 我们天黑之前到达了目的地。
My watch gains five minutes a day. 我的表一天快五分钟。 2. concentrate vi.&vt.集中(注意力、思想等)集中于某处；使集中于一点 【精讲拓展】 concentrate on/upon concentrate one’s attention on concentration n. 【典型例句】 We must concentrate our attention on efficiency. 我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。 For centuries the population of Europe has been concentrated in large cities. 几个世纪以来，欧洲的人口一直集中在大城市里。 It’s hard to concentrate on writing a letter with the TV on. 开着电视机很难集中精力写信。 Concentration is essential if you want to do a good job. 如果你想把事情做好，专心是必要的。 3. connect vt.&vi.连接；结合；连结，接通电话，(与with连用)有联系，有关搭配：connect with /to；connection n.be connected to/with/by 【典型例句】 This railway connects London and Edinburgh. 这条铁路连接伦敦与爱丁堡。 The operator connected me with the order department. 接线员为我接通订购部的电话。 This wire connects with that one.