考研英语阅读九大题型解题思路讲课讲稿

考研英语阅读题型一——细节题

1. 标志：针对6w1h提问

2. 作题的关键在于返回原文，不要凭印象作题，返回原文要有定位意识。

3. 细节题迷惑选项的常用手段：偷换概念、扩大范围、正反混淆、颠倒因果、常识判断（列举和文章无关的常识，尽管常识是对的，但文章中未提，也是错的）

考研英语阅读题型二——例证题

1. 标志：case，example，illustrate，demonstrate，exemplify

2. 解题的关键不在于是否看懂例子，而在于例子所支持的论点。

3. 具体做题方法：返回原文，定位该例子，然后80%向上20%向下搜索该例子所支持的论点。然后在四个选项中找到与观点意思最接近的一个作为答案。。

4. 错误选项的设计方法：（1）就事论事，仍说该例。（2）混淆论点论据，还给论据。（3）列举无关常识。

考研英语阅读题型三——词汇题

1. 标志：在题干中明确指出原文的单词或词组，要求辨其意。

2. 关键：该单词认识与否并不重要，重要的是该单词的上下文。若该单词是比较简单纲内词汇，则我们所熟悉的意思必不是答案。

3. 做题方法：在文章中寻找同义词词组;代入替换法。

考研英语阅读题型四——指代题

1. 标志：在题干中明确指出原文中某个代词，要求辨别其指代关系，即it，that，one

2. 步骤：（1）首先返回原文定位此指代词，90%向上，10%向下，搜索其指代的词、词组或句子。（2）在四个选项中找出一个同意表达作为答案。

考研英语阅读题型五——句子理解题

1. 标志：在题干中明确指出原文中的某句话，要求理解其意思。

2. 关键：返回原文，对出题句进行语法、句法、词法的分析，精确了解其含义。

3. 注意：重要的不是上下文，而是该句本身。正确答案与原文是同义关系，与原文其他无关联，选项一般无绝对的判断，有绝对判断的则必错。

考研英语阅读题型六——推论题

1. 标志：infer imply

2. 整体思路：推论题在考研中不要推。这种题目的最佳名称是列举题，即每个选项都列举了文章的一个事实（或错误事实），我们要找的就是哪一个事实符合原文。

3. 如果四个选项之中都没有明确提到，那么与原文意思最接近，所用推理步骤最少的就是正确答案。

4. 尤其要重视话中有话的陈述句或比喻句或反语或长难句，这些地方一般是分散列举题出题所在。

考研英语阅读题型七——态度题

1. 标志：attitude，deem，believe，consider，regard

2. 作者态度只分三类（1）支持，赞同，乐观（2）客观，中立（3）反对，批评，怀疑，悲观。除此之外没有其他作者态度。有些选项一定不是答案indifferent，subjective（主观），biased，pazzling等

3. 识别作者态度有以下方法;（1）依据中心句推论（2）当作者态度未明确提出时，要找文章中带有褒贬意义的词（3）根据所举例子的正负来判断，只提一方，则不中立;两方均提，不管例子有多少，是否平衡，都中立。

考研英语阅读题型八——判断正误

1. 标志：which is （not） true

2. 思路：（1）首先判断3对1错还是3错1对，所谓对是符合原文，所谓错是和原文有矛盾或没提到（2）每一选项都应返回原文，不要凭印象做题。

3. 文章的如下地点容易出现考点（1）转折处（2）最高级后面（3）带有褒贬义的句子（4）虚拟语气的句子（5）长难句

考研英语阅读题型九——主旨题

1.标志：best title，main idea，main problem，conclusion。

2.整体思路：利用宏观阅读思路去解题，不管此类题出现在文章什么位置，都作为最后一题

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Text1 Habits are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine. “Not ch In but habit rules the unreflecting herd,” William Wordsworth said in the 19th century. the ever-changing 21st century, even the word “habit” carries a negative connotation. So it seems antithetical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation. 习惯是件有趣的事情。我们无意识间养成了一些习惯，我们的大脑是自动运转的，轻松进入熟知套路所带来的不自觉舒适状态。“这并非选择，而是习惯控制了那些没有思想的人”，这是威廉?华兹华斯（William Wordsworth）19世纪时说的话。在现在这个日新月异的21世纪，甚至习惯这个词本身也带有负面涵义。因此，在创造和革新的背景下来谈论习惯，似乎显得有点矛盾。 But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel synaptic paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks. But don’t bother trying to kil off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the hippocampus, they there to stay. Instead, the new habits we deliberately ingrain into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads. 但大脑研究人员发现，当我们有意识地培养新的习惯的时候，我们创建了平行路径，甚至是全新的脑细胞，可以让我们的思路跳转到新的创新轨道上来。但是，不必费心试图摈弃各种旧习惯；一旦这些程序惯例融进大脑，它们就会留在那里。相反，我们刻意培养的新习惯会创建平行路径能避开原来那些老路。 “The first thing needed for innovation is a fascination with wonder,” says D Markova, author of “The Open Mind” and an executive change consultant for Professional Thinking Partners. “But we are taught instead to ‘decide,’ just as decide is to kill off president calls himself ‘the Decider.’” She adds, however, that “to all possibilities but one. A good innovational thinker is always exploring the many other possibilities.” 大学英语

英语说课稿阅读课

阅读课 Good morning Ladies and gentlemen: It`s my honor to be here to show my teaching plan. The topic of my lesson is ___,taken from section__ of unit__ My speech is made up of 5 parts Part 1 teaching ideas According to the constructional aims in english learning in middle school,I will focus on developing the Ss` comprehensive abilities,including reading ,writing ,speaking and listening. Part 2 analysis of the teaching material. This part is the first period of the unit, so it’s the basis of the following contents. It is a reading lesson ,so it is helpful for students to improve abilities of reading . According to this, my teaching goals are as followings: Knowledge aims : master and remember the new word and phrases such as: master the sentence patterns such as: Ability aims: Moral aims: Among the teaching aims ,the important points are : and difficult points are: Part 3Teaching and learning methods: I·ll use the task-based teaching method and communicative method;the learning methods are cooperative and inquary based learning ,they can arouse the Ss interest in learning E,also,I `ll use CAI and pictures to help finish my teaching. Part 4 teaching procedures .I’ll use 4 steps to finish Step1 before reading ,about 5 min I will show some pictures of Singapore`s cities and let the Ss work in groups to guess and talk about their favourite one and say why.And then I will show the Ss some reading stratergies. By doing this ,I could arise the Ss` interests and lead to the lesson. Step2 while-reading,about 10 minutes 3 tasks will be completed Task 1 , I`ll show some questions by CAI on the screen : 1. 2. I`ll let the Ss read the article as quickly as they can and answer the questions Doing this could help the Ss to master the general idea of the passage. Task 2 detailed reading I`ll let the Ss listen to the tape read the passage again, then each paragraph will be given different question such as: at first paragraph I will give ss a question for T or F ;the second paragraph give a question for selection. Let ss read carefully again and find out the answer and in paragraph 3 I `ll make a chart and let the Ss fill in the chart with correct answers. By doing this ,students can have a deeper understanding, improve reading ability and it is helpful for exam. Task 3 it`s necessary to find out the main sentense of each paragraph by themselves. It`s helpful for the Ss to repeat the passage.

考研英语阅读六大题型

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1.提问方式： 1)直接提问(Main idea型) ?The text intends to express the idea that. . . ?We can draw a conclusion from the text that. . . ?What is the passage mainly about? ?The passage is mainly. ?From the passage we learn that. . . ?The passage is mainly about. . . ?he key point of the passage is that. . . ?This passage mainly deals with. . . ?The main point the author makes in the passage is. ?What does this passage mainly discuss? ?The general/ main/ central idea of the passage is. ?The passage is primarily concerned with. . . 2)给文章定标题 The best title for the text may be. . . Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?' A best title for the passage could be. A best title for the passage might be. This passage can be entitled. . . 3)提问写作目的( Purpose型) ?The article is written to explain. ?The purpose of the passage is. ?This passage is intended to… 2.解题技巧： 1) ①.重点读文章的首段开头部分，如果文章中有这样的主旨句，那么再看四个选择项，如其中一项所含的信息同主旨句中的信息相似，该项即为正确答案 ②.重点读各段的开头和结尾，四个选项中能涵盖文章各段内容的一项，就是正确答案

英语阅读课说课稿

九年级人教版Unit9 sectionB 第二课时英语阅读课说课稿景县杜桥镇中学曹秋悦各位老师们，大家好。很高兴跟大家一起分享我的说课。这是九年级人教版Unit9 sectionB中的文章 Sad but beautiful .我先说一下我的教学特点，在二十多年的英语从教过程中，虽然说不上成熟，但是也有了自己的教学风格。尤其是在近几年的新课堂改革中，我充分认识到：确实应该把主动权交给学生，让他们去张扬自己的个性，释放自己的激情。教学设计：本教学设计完全体现了新的教学理念，注重课堂实效性，注重教学梯度的设计，循序渐进地去引领学生，达到润物细无声的效果。注重学生的“三度”：学生参与度，知识的深度和广度。关注学生学习英语的能力发展，潜移默化地渗透教学策略，教会学生怎样学习，变被动学习为主动学习。教学思路：本节课是九年级第九单元的一节阅读课，思路依据新课程理念，并以此为指导思想，突出学生合作能力培养，突出语言能力培养，注重以学生为中心，注重知识、技能同步发展。采用任务型与交互式教学。提高他们的积极性，开发他们的智力与潜能。在掌握课文大意的基础上，掌握具体细节的应用。由完成当前的任务从而获取新的知识、技能，采用真实的任务让学生进行语言练习，在自然、和谐的教学环境中完成对语言目标的学习与掌握。教材分析：本课是一节阅读课，注重听、说、写的能力，让学生

课前对本课的重要单词、短语进行了预先学习，所以本节课只是对文章的大意和细节进行逐层的剖析，达到语言输出的目的。培养学生的阅读的能力，注重阅读策略，形成一个完整的阅读体系，培养扎实达到阅读能力。学情分析：本班学生组班三个月了，逐渐形成了的良好的学习习惯，但是，大部分学生缺乏自信心，本课从这方面入手，组织教学，从而提高他们的自信心，达到合作探究，小组共同进步的目的。教学流程：本节课主要讲的是以“music”为话题的阅读文，所以我以一首他们学唱过的英文歌导课，进而引出;folk music，通过听音乐，听一首民间音乐，引出课文，一篇凄美的文章呈现在面前。然后，以任务型为教学主线，由”fast reading ___careful readig____post reading 为线索。每个环节设计不同层次的任务，由易到难，逐层深入，让学生进行语言方面的练习。最后设计开放性练习，进一步锻炼学生的语言能力的发展。最后让学生用自己的话来复述文章，达到灵活掌握语言目标的目的，更加对语言的输出做了一个更高水平的升华。最后提出文章的思想含义，教育学生When life is a hard game ,don’t give up .从而达到情感、态度、价值观的高度统一。谢谢大家的倾听，请多提宝贵意见。

2019考研英语阅读理解常考题型总结

2019考研英语阅读理解常见题型总结来源：智阅网考研英语阅读理解虽然难度不小，但是还是有规律可循。掌握好了规律，可以有效提高我们的复习效率和复习成绩。所以，就来说说阅读理解的常见题型有哪些。 1.主旨大意题。这类题实质考察考生对中心思想的理解，难度不高，具体应对技巧如下： A.关注各段落首句，尤其是第一段首句，这与西方人思维相关，他们习惯开门见山表达出自己的观点，然后广泛引用材料去论述。因此，一般而言首段的首句构成文章的中心句，而各段的首句构成各段的中心。 B.关注首段末句。有些作者习惯先列出一些传统的观点或先对一些具体现象进行说明，然后提出与之不同的观点或在结尾对现象进行总结，在接下来的段落中继续论述。对于这类文章，如果作者没有提出不同的观点，则最后总结性语句为文章中心，一旦提出不同或完全对立的观点，又在后文中加以论述，则作者提出的新观点为文章中心;如果新老观点均是对同一个结果的论述，那么该论述的结论为文章中心。 C.当不能直接找出主题句时，通常文章中作者给予叙述较多或强调较多的某一事物或某一观点即文章的中心。在题目作答时，可采用中心词定位法，排除不含中心词的选项，对比有中心词的选项，选择最接近中心的选项。 D.如果对选项仍有异议，可把有异议的选项逐个带入文章中，看哪个能更好的囊括文章中心。这是一个检验的过程。 2.事实细节题。此类题占阅读总分40分中的50%左右，因此十分重要。注意，这类问题与推理性问题截然相反，都可以从原文中找到答案，只不过

为了迷惑考生，常常将原文进行改写，换一种说法。所以，照抄原文，一字不改的不一定就是答案，而与原文意思相同的，才是正确的。其基本应对技巧如下： A.基本原则是以中心为导向，忠实原文为基础，千万不可主观臆断，最好的方法是回到原文的出题点进行揣摩。 B.必须看清题目，尤其是当题目就某一个具体细节并且脱离文章中心的提问。一般来说，细节问题绝大部分是围绕文章中心进行出题，但不排除文中就一些具体的，因果互动现象的内容提问。 3.词汇短语题。其分值不高，考察范围可分为两类。第一，纲内词汇词义的引申。考察考生对所熟悉的词汇在特定语境下正确含义的理解。一般来说，该词的本意不是解，但是其引申义上仍可以找到本意的影子。第二，纲外词汇词义的推断。 4.推断性问题。此类题大概占20%左右的分值，总体难度不大，是考生的必得分点。中心导向依然是解题的宏观主线，其关键是忠实原文的推断。其应对策略和事实细节题类似，考生在该题型上的主要失误在于脱离文章主观臆断造成的。 5.语气态度题。对作者态度的判断是构成阅读理解的两条宏观主线之一。因此，正确辨明作者对所叙述事物的态度，不仅关系到本类题型的解答，也潜在影响到其他问题的正确解答。这类题目主要从作者文中描述事物所用到的形容词，副词，动词等表达感情色彩的词汇入手。当选项不能确定时，再回到原文中找关键词。对这类题型，分清褒贬一般不难，是考生的必得分点。我们还可以做做何老师的2019《考研英语阅读思路解析》，有助于我们更好地理解阅读理解这个题型，并且还能培养好应试心理。

高中英语阅读课公开课教案---一等奖

A teaching design Teacher Hongli Dong Analysis on Learners Senior high students are eager to learn something knowledgeable and interesting. They have their own opinions and attitudes. They're not content with the limited knowledge obtained from the textbooks. Their abstract thinking and cognitive capability have developed a lot. So I must try my best to help them keep up their passion, develop the feeling of success and build up good values. Analysi s On the Teachin g Materia l Teaching Content The content of my lesson is a reading material, through the learning of which, I ’ll enable students to know more about Jackie Chan, his life career and the qualities that lead to his success. At the same time, make Ss aware of the question-and-answer format in an interview and learn how to conclude a question from the answer. Teaching Aims Knowledge (1)The Ss can learn question-and-answer format in an interview. (2) The Ss can understand the content of the lesson, talk about Jackie Chan ’s life career and form their own opinion about success. A bilities (1) To develop the Ss ’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing (2) To improve Ss' reading abilities, especially their skimming and scanning abilities. (3) To train the Ss ’ abilities of studying by themselves and through cooperating. Emotion Learn from Jackie Chan and understand the way to success is not smooth. Put the moral education in the process of study. Importan t Points What qualities are required to be successful? Difficul t Points Help students to conclude the questions of interviewers according to Jackie Chan ’s answers. Teaching Methods 1. Communicative Approach 2. Task-based Language Teaching 3. Total Situational Action Teaching Aids A computer and a multi-media courseware. Teaching Procedures Students ’ Activities Purpose Step 1 Lead in (3 min) Greeting. T: Hello, everyone! Do you have an idol? Ss: yes. Arouse students' interest and