2005年华东师范大学考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】
2005年华东师范大学考博英语真题及详解
Paper One
Part I Listening comprehension(15%)
Section A(5%)
Directions:In this section you will hear10short conversations.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.Each conversation and question will be
spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you
must read the four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D,and decide which one is
the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single
line through the centre.
1.A.Her money was stolen.
B.A man kicked her.
C.She fell sick.
D.She was disgraced.
2.A.London.
B.Berlin.
C.Rome.
D.Paris.
3.A.The woman is joking.
B.The refrigerator doesn’t work well.
C.He’s leaving in three weeks.
D.It’s not surprising the milk ruined.
4.A.She’s a heavy smoker.
B.She’s playing the organ.
C.She can’t hear well.
D.She’s a plumber.
5.A.The woman lost her memory last year.
B.The woman had trouble finding anyone who knew her.
C.The woman wanted other people to form a fair opinion about her.
D.The woman was seriously injured last winter.
6.A.The woman should go to work right now.
B.The woman should know when to ask for help.
C.The man doesn’t think it worthwhile to repair the car.
D.The man doesn’t want to help the woman.
7.A.Rest more frequently.
B.Quit her job.
C.Take a leave of absence.
D.Confront her supervisor.
8.A.His wife does not like Scotland.
B.His wife is afraid of traffic accidents.
C.His wife has been unwell recently.
D.His wife has a personal problem.
B.Jim's irrelevant response.
C.Jim's choice of subject.
D.Jim's negligence.
10.A.It is difficult.
B.It is a piece of cake.
C.It is interesting.
D.It is a well-paid job.
Section B(10%)
Directions:In this section,you will hear3short passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.
After you hear one question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices
marked A,B,C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a
single line through the centre.
Passage I
11.A.Animals yawn for a number of reasons.
B.Yawning results only from fatigue or boredom.
C.Human yawns are the same as those of other animals.
D.Only social animals yawn.
12.A.When they are swimming.
B.When they are quarreling.
C.When they are socializing.
D.When they are eating.
13.A.To exercise the jaw muscles.
B.To eliminate fatigue.
C.To get greater strength for attacking.
D.To gain more oxygen.
Passage II
14.A.A good actor who thinks he is bad.
B.A bad actor who thinks he is good.
C.A clown.
D.An actor in some American minstrel shows.
15.A.He tries to poison other actors whenever there is such a chance.
B.He forgets his lines most of the time.
C.He tries to attract the audience’s attention by all means.
D.He quarrels with other actors all the time.
16.A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
Passage III
17.A.It had people talking on it.
B.It had animal songs on it.
C.It had computer songs on it.
18.A.The musicians played their own instruments.
B.The musicians turned on the stereo.
C.The musicians pressed keys on a computer.
D.The musicians designed the computer programs.
19.A.He wanted his children to hear them.
B.He knew that there would be a lot more sounds to record.
C.He wanted to use his new stereo.
D.He knew that he could sell them for a lot of money.
20.A.people yelling
B.oil well drilling
C.cars and trucks moving
D.mountain rocks cracking
【答案】略
Part II Vocabulary and Structure(15%)
Directions:Below each sentence,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence or that is closest in meaning to the underlined word
in the sentence.Write the
corresponding letter on Answer SheetⅠ.
21.They were in a dreadful______when their money,tickets and passports were stolen while
they were on holiday.
A.conspiracy
B.plight
C.serenity
D.custody
【答案】B
【解析】句意：度假时，他们丢了钱、票和护照，陷入了可怕的困境。plight困境，境况。conspiracy阴谋，共谋。serenity平静。custody监管，监护。
22.Undoubtedly the flood could have been______if the local government had invested more
money in greening the environment.
A.put off
B.turned off
C.kept off
D.written off
【答案】C
【解析】句意：毫无疑问，如果政府能够在绿化方面投入更多资金的话，这场洪灾就不会发生。keep off使不发生，使不来。put off推迟，延期。turn off关掉。write off勾销，注销；认定…失败。
23.The accountant______thousands of dollars from the charity while appearing to be its best
fundraiser.
A.donated
B.validated
C.embezzled
D.certify
【答案】C
【解析】句意：会计师从慈善机构挪用了数千美金，却常常表现得是慈善机构的最好筹款人。embezzle盗用，挪用。donate捐赠，赠予。validate使生效，使有效。certify证明，保证。
24.A healthy diet includes lots of______natural food with plenty of proteins and vitamins.
A.indigestible
B.wholesome
C.leftover
D.heavy
【答案】B
【解析】句意：健康膳食包含许多富含蛋白质和维他命成分的自然保健食品。wholesome 有益身体的，促进健康的。indigestible难消化的。leftover剩余的，残留的。
25.There are several______between the original estimates of the cost and the actual bills.
A.exaggerations
B.discrepancies
C.breakthroughs
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8a1197620.html,pliances
【答案】B
【解析】句意：估算的花费和实际账单相差很多。discrepancy差异，不一致。exaggeration
夸张，夸大之词。breakthrough突破。compliance依从，顺从。
26.To everybody’s surprise,the referee took a______view of the foul and did not punish the
player at all.
A.lenient
B.divergent
C.dim
D.cautious
【答案】A
【解析】句意：令人吃惊的是，裁判对这次犯规很宽容，并未惩罚参赛者。lenient宽大的，仁慈的。divergent分歧的。dim暗淡的，悲观的。cautious小心的，谨慎的。
27.This week ten top designers will______their autumn collections at the fashion fair.
A.enhance
B.lubricate
C.hustle
D.unveil
【答案】D
【解析】句意：本周10位顶级设计师将会在时尚展会上将他们的秋季作品公诸于众。
unveil揭开，出去遮盖物，展示。enhance提高，增强。lubricate润滑。hustle催促，用（强迫或欺骗的手段）劝说。
28.Depressed,overworked,and______by those people whom he owed money,he decided to
put an end to his problems.
A.bewitched
B.bewildered
C.besmirched
D.beset
【答案】D
【解析】句意：沮丧、劳累，再加上那些债主的不断困扰，他决定去了结这些问题。beset 困扰，不断围攻。bewitch蛊惑，施魔法于。bewilder使迷惑，使昏乱。besmirch败坏，诋毁（某人或其人格）。
29.The terrible accounting error was corrected just before the ledger was______.
A.audited
B.overlooked
C.endowed
D.registered
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个严重的计算错误恰在总账审计之前被纠正过来了。audit审计，稽核。
overlook俯瞰，远眺。endow捐赠，赋予。register注册，登记。
30.She was an experienced traveler who had______both Africa and Europe in her twenties.
A.traversed
B.transferred
C.trampled
D.trespassed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她是位有经验的旅行者，在20多岁时已经横穿了非洲和欧洲。traverse 横贯，横穿。transfer转移，改变。trample践踏，蹂躏。trespass侵入。
31.Yesterday afternoon a multitude of people attended the fund raising presentation in the mall.
A.small number
B.special group
C.huge crowd
D.youthful team
【答案】C
【解析】multitude大量，大批，大群。huge crowd一大群。
32.During the civil war,many foreign establishments were seized by some warring factions.
A.taken off
B.taken out
C.taken over
D.taken on
【答案】C
【解析】seize没收，夺取，占领。take over接手，接管。take off脱掉，起飞。take out
华东师大考博辅导班：2019华东师大社会发展学院考博难度解析及经验分享
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考博英语历年真题
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2015年华东师范大学考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】
2015年华东师范大学考博英语真题及详解 Paper One Part I Vocabulary and Structure(15%) Directions:There are30incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre. 1.Mo Yan is_____as one of China’s most talented writers. A.acclaimed B.claimed C.blamed D.studied 【答案】B 【解析】句意：莫言被称为中国最有才华的作家之一。be claimed as意为“被称为”，符合句意，故选B项。 2.There has been no twentieth-century anthropologist more_____or more controversial than Margaret Mead. A.imaginative B.hard-working C.celebrated D.strong-minded 【答案】C 【解析】句意：20世纪的人类学家中没有谁比玛格丽特·米德更著名或者说更有争议。备受争议从侧面说明了她比较出名，celebrated“著名的，有名望的”符合句意。故选C项。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/8a1197620.html,munication satellites transmit information more_____than do ordinary shortwave radios. A.conveniently B.reliably C.accessibly D.concisely 【答案】B 【解析】句意：通讯卫星比普通的短波无线电通讯传送信息更加可靠。reliably可靠地。conveniently便利地，合宜的。accessibly可接近地，可得到地。concisely简洁地。这里强
江南大学考博英语历年考题汇总附答案
Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions:There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage: When Kathie Gifford ’s face was splashed across the newspapers in 1996 after her lucrative line of Wal mart clothing was exposed as the work of underpaid laborers in New York City ’s Chinatown, the Department of Labor and the White House teamed up to condemn such practices. With much fanfare, President Clinton’s administration launched the “No Sweat” campaign, which pressured retailers and manufacturers to submit to periodic independent inspection of their workplace conditions.; This campaign urged manufacturers to sign the Workplace Code of Conduct, a promise to self regulate that has since been adopted by a handful of retailers and many of the nation ’s largest manufacturers, including Nike and L.L. Bean. However, the Department of Defense, which has a $ 1 billion garment business that would make it the country’s 14th largest retail apparel outlet, has not signed the Code of Conduct. In addition, it has not agreed to demand that its contractors submit to periodic inspections.; Because the Department of Defense has not agreed to adhere to the code, the job of stopping public sector sweatshops falls to the Department of Labor. Federal contractors that persist in violating wage laws or safety and health codes can lose their lucrative taxpayer financed contracts. But Suzanne Seiden, a deputy administrator at the Department of Labor, says that to her knowledge, the department has never applied that rule to government apparel manufacturers. “I just assume that they are adhering to safety and health requirements,” she says. According to records obtained by Mother Jones, through a Freedom of Information Act request, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration has cited Lion 32 times for safety and health violations in the past 12 years. 21.What is this passgage mainly concerned with? A)The functions of the Department of Labor in America. B)A serious problem threatening American economy. C)The successful attempt of regulating sweatshops in America. D)The seriousness of the problem of sweatshops in America. 22.According to the passage, Kathie Gifford ____. A) was one of the underpaid laborers in New York City’s Chinatown B) was one of the well paid laborers in New York City ’s Chinatown C) made much money from cheap laborers in New York City’s Chinatown D) wrote a newspaper article exposing the practice of employing cheap laborers 23.The underlined p hrase “to submit to” is closest in meaning to ____. A) to accept unwillingly B) to refuse coldly C) to welcome warm heartedly D) to blame strongly 24.Which of the following statements about the Department of Defense is true? A) It will become the count ry’s 14th largest retail apparel manufacturer. B) It hasn’t acted according to the Workplace Code of Conduct. C) It has demanded its contractors to sign the Workplace Code of Conduct. D) It has teamed up with the Department of Labor to launch a campaign. 25.What was the purpose of President Clinton’s administration launching the “No Sweat” campaign? A) To urge manufacturers to obey the Workplace Code of Conduct. B) To remind the manufacturers of the Workplace Code of Conduct. C) To urge the Department of Labor to take its responsibility. D) To urge the Department of Defense to inspect manufacturers. Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage: The term investment portfolio conjures up visions of the truly rich-the Rockefellers, the Wal Mart Waltons, Bill Gates. But today, everyone-from the Philadelphia firefighter, his part time receptionist wife and their three children, to the single Los Angeles lawyer starting out on his own-needs a portfolio.; A portfolio is simply a collection of financial assets. It may include real estate, rare stamps and coins, precious metals and even artworks. But those are for people with expertise. What most of us need to know about are stocks, bonds and cash (including such cash equivalents as money market funds).; How do you decide what part of your portfolio should go to each of the big three? Begin by understanding that stocks pay higher returns but are more risky; bonds and cash pay lower returns but are less risky.; Research by Ibbotson Associates, for example, shows that large company stocks, on average, have returned 11.2 percent annually since 1926. Over the same period, by comparison, bonds have returned an annual average of 5.3 percent and cash, 3.8 percent.; But short term risk is another matter. In 1974, a one year $1000 investment in the stock market would have declined to $735.; With bonds, there are two kinds of risk: that the borrower won’t pay you back and that the money you’ll get won’t be worth very much. The U.S. government stands behi nd treasury bonds, so the credit risk is almost nil. But the inflation risk remains. Say you buy a $1000 bond maturing in ten years. 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