【英语】高三英语阅读理解(时文广告)试题经典含解析

一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类

1．阅读理解

Concert night of Christian Ehwald

German conductor Christian Ehwald's Friday concert will feature Mozart and Mendelssohn. The repertoire(节目)will include Mozart's overture to "Don Giovanni," and Mendelssohn's "Violin Concerto in E Minor, Op. 64." The concert will be given by the Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra. Violinist Zhang Le will perform.

Time: 8 p.m., July 11

Tickets: 50-200 yuan

Reservations(预定): 11185, 8981-2344

Venue: Shenzhen Grand Theater, 5018 Shennan Road East, Luohu District

Buses: 7, 10, 23, 24, 30, 33, 62, 63, 302, 311, 352, 353, 377, 378

Metro(地铁): Da Ju Yuan Station (Grand Theater Station), Exit B

Free Sunday concert

The Hong Kong Children's Symphony Orchestra will give a free concert Sunday afternoon. The repertoire will include Glinka's overture to "Russian and Ludmilla," Suppe's overture to "The Poet and the Peasant," and Chinese violin concerto(协奏曲) "Butterfly Lovers."

Time: 3 p.m., July 13

Venue: Shenzhen Concert Hall, at the intersection of Hongli Road and Fuzhong Road 1,Futian District

Metro: Shao Nian Gong Station (Children's Palace Station), Exit C or D

Feng Jiting's violin concert

Feng Jitong, the first Shenzhen violin student to enter an international competition, will give a concert at the Shenzhen Concert Hall this Sunday night as a warm-up for his tour to Moscow for the David Oistrakh International Violin Competition in September. Sunday's program will include Paganini's Caprices, works of Bach, Mozart and Sarasati's "Gypsy Airs."

Time: 8 p.m., July 13

Tickets: 20 yuan

Venue: Theater studio, Shenzhen Concert Hall, at the intersection of Hongli Road and Fuzhong Road 1, Futian District

Metro: Shao Nian Gong Station (Children's Palace Station), Exit C or D

（1）Which of the following can be enjoyed free?

A.Don Giovanni

B.Butterfly Lovers

C.Gypsy Airs

D.Violin Concerto in E Minor, Op. 64.

（2）If a tourist arrives at Shenzhen at 4:00 p.m., July 13, which of the following can he enjoy?

A.Don Giovanni

B.Russian and Ludmilla

C.The Poet and the Peasant

D.Gypsy Airs

（3）What's the main purpose of this advertisement ?

A.to attract more tourists to Shenzhen.

B.to attract more people to attend the concerts.

C.to inform people of some musical events.

D.to promise a happy weekend if people attend the concerts.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了音乐之夜的几个音乐会的相关事宜。

（1）考查细节理解。根据 Free Sunday concert部分中的"The Hong Kong Children's Symphony Orchestra will give a free concert Sunday afternoon．The repertoire will include Glinka's overture to ‘Russian and Ludmilla’，Suppe's overture to‘The Poet and the Peasant’，and Chinese violin concerto（协奏曲）’Butterfly Lovers’．”香港儿童交响乐团将于星期日下午举行免费音乐会．剧目将包括格林卡的序曲《俄罗斯和Ludmilla》、Suppe的《诗人与农民》序曲、以及中国小提琴协奏曲《蝴蝶恋人》．可知《蝴蝶恋人》是免费的．故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。根据 Free Sunday concert部分中的"The Hong Kong Children's Symphony Orchestra will give a free concert Sunday afternoon．The repertoire will include Glinka's overture to ‘Russian and Ludmilla’，Suppe's overture to‘The Poet and the Peasant’，and Chinese violin concerto（协奏曲）’Butterfly Lovers’．Time：3 p．m．，July 13，Venue：Shenzhen Concert Hall， at the intersection of Hongli Road and Fuzhong Road 1，Futian District"香港儿童交响乐团将于星期日下午举行免费音乐会．剧目将包括格林卡的序曲《俄罗斯和Ludmilla》、Suppe的《诗人与农民》序曲、以及中国小提琴协奏曲《蝴蝶恋人》．时间：7月13日下午3点地点：深圳音乐厅，福田区红荔路与福中一路交叉口"可知如果游客在7月13日下午4：00到达深圳，他可以享受《俄罗斯和Ludmilla》。故选D。

（3）考查写作意图。纵观全文以及根据题目"Concert night of Christian Ehwald 克里斯蒂安?埃瓦尔德音乐会之夜"可知本文主要是介绍了音乐之夜的几个音乐会的相关事宜，所以目的是为了给人们介绍音乐会。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和写作意图两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Good education is expensive. Some countries today have proven that belief to be wrong, though. If you're dreaming of having your university education in a country outside your motherland, do not be afraid to apply to study in the below-listed countries, as every thing about your education can be achieved with little or nothing.

Germany

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8a3777891.html,

All the public universities in German do not ask for any education fees except administration

fees which are quite affordable, no matter what your status. The English language is common in Germany and most of these universities teach with English so it will be easier to get along as an international student.

Norway

Wikipedia. org

Want to achieve your post-graduate degrees Even if you aim to achieve an undergraduate, Norway in a good option because you will not have to send a penny to anyone. This is possible because of the government's financing of the education from tax income. The only problem is that most of the top universities in the country teach with their mother tongue and as a foreigner, you have to familiarize with the language enough to pass a requited test.

Turkey

Turkey discoverthepotential. com

Public universities, called ‘Devl et Universiteleri' in Turkish are totally free of tuition costs, After payment of an affordable basic fee, the rest is free absolutely. Some of these institutions each in English while some in French and German.

Italy

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8a3777891.html,

Italy offers almost free education to international students. When you have to pay as little as ￡850 per year for quality education, then it is quite cheap. Besides, Italy has so much cultural heritage and history that students can learn about.

（1）Which website can you visit if you tend to apply for a country free of charge?

A.Kenznow.cm

B.Wikipedia. org

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8a3777891.html,

D.Turkey discoverthepotential. com

（2）Which country could be suitable for a Chine student skilled in French?

A.Germany

B.Norway,

C.Turkey.

D.Italy.

（3）whom is the passage intended for?

A.International students on tight budget.

B.Teachers encouraged to study abroad.

C.Panels with adequate education funds.

D.Native students with good performance.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了大学学费低的四个国家。

（1）考查细节理解。根据 Norway部分中的“Norway in a good option because you will not have to send a penny to anyone.”可知，申请挪威的大学的学生不必支付费用。申请挪威的大

学的网站为Wikipedia. org。故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。根据Turkey部分中的“Some of these institutions teach in English while some in French and German.”可知，这些机构中有一些用英语教学，有些用法语和德语教学，即土耳其的一些大学里开设法语授课。可知，土耳其可能适合一名精通法语的中国学生。故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Good education is expensive. Some countries today have proven that belief to be wrong, though.” 良好的教育是昂贵的。不过，今天一些国家已经证明了是错误的。结合全文可知本文写给想要申请低费用大学的国际生。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

Active Challenge

Weight loss camp for girls aged 13-18 in Canada

Active Challenge is a weight loss program specially for young women. The burden of being overweight is heavier than just the extra pounds. We use outdoor adventures to challenge the girls, to give them something to draw strength from.

Because you'll be losing weight alongside young women just like you, you'll find no one laughing at you and you'll help each other. At Active Challenge you'll make lifelong friends with young women of your own age and learn to love new adventurous activities.

Unlike any other weight loss program, Active Challenge is designed so you'll lose weight and have the strategies (策略) and skills to keep the weight off forever. Active Challenge does not put you on a diet. We follow the Canada Food Guide to healthy eating and exercise appropriate portion (一份) control. We help you develop healthy habits.

The staff at Active Challenge combine experienced outdoor adventure professionals with highly qualified clinicians. All of us are absolutely devoted to helping you achieve lasting behavioral change and weight loss. Most of all, we are devoted to having a great time doing it.

Pre-Camp: Upon registration (注册) in Active Challenge, a registration package will besent out to you with forms to be completed before camping as well as program preparation materials an introduction to Active Challenge and pre-program personal challenging assignments (任务) to get you on your way toward a healthier self.

Post-Camp: Our post program is designed to keep you focused and remind you of the goals that you set during the camp. After the camp ends we will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a full three months through letters, emails and phone calls, tracking your progress and giving you strategies and support.

（1）Outdoor adventurous activities are held for girls _____.

A. to follow a good diet

B. to lose weight quickly

C. to build up their health

D. to make them stronger

（2）How will girls feel about the atmosphere at Active Challenge?

A. Lonely but safe.

B. Cold but exciting.

C. Friendly and supportive.

D. Competitive and challenging.

（3）After registration, girls_____.

A. should go to buy the program preparation materials

B. will be informed how to get prepared for the program

C. should learn some skills and strategies to lose weight

D. will have to finish some challenging assignments at home

（4）The post-camp help will last_____.

A.until the end of November

B.until the beginning of the next year

C.until girls achieve success in their lives

D.until girls can keep their weight off forever

（5）What is the main purpose of the text?

A.To explain why Active Challenge is popular.

B.To share skills and strategies of losing weight.

C.To show how important losing weight is.

D.To invite girls to join in Active Challenge.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了一个专为加拿大年轻女性举办的减肥夏令营，详细描述了夏令营包括的活动，及对年轻女性的帮助。

（1）考查细节理解。根据图框下第一段中的“We use outdoor adventures to challenge the girls, to give them something to draw strength from.”我们用户外冒险来挑战女孩们，给她们力量）可知，野外冒险训练使女孩们增强力量。故选D。

（2）考查推理判断。根据图框下第二段中的“Because you'll be losing weight alongside young women just like you, you'll find no one laughing at you and you'll help each other. At Active Challenge you'll make lifelong friends with young women of your own age and learn to love new adventurous activities.”可知，在这个减肥训练营中，营员们之间是友好的和相互支持的。由此推知，年轻女性会认为这个夏令营氛围是友好及支持性的。故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。根据Pre-camp部分中的“Upon regis tration (注册) in Active Challenge, a registration package will be sent out to you with forms to be completed before camping as well as program preparation materials, an introduction to Active Challenge and pre-program personal challenging assignments (任务) t o get you on your way toward a healthier self. ”一旦你注册了

Active Challenge，我们会发给你一个注册包，里面有露营前需要填写的表格和项目准备材料，还有Active Challenge的介绍和项目前的个人挑战作业，让你朝着更健康的自我前进）可知，注册后，女孩将被告知如何准备该项目。故选B。

（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“After the camp ends we will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a full three months through letters, emails and phone calls, tracking your progress and giving you strategies and support.”训练营结束后，我们会把你的个人饮食和锻炼计划送回家，并在整整三个月内通过信件、电子邮件和电话与你保持联系，跟踪你的进展，给你提供策略和支持。可知，在减肥营结束后的三个月内，组织者们也会继续对参加人员提供支持，再根据开营时间July 2—August 28，可以得出，这个结束的时间就是直到11月底。故选A。

（5）考查推理判断。本文是介绍Active Challenge的一则广告，目的主要是吸引女孩加入。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇广告，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读理解

Whizzfizzing Festival

One of the "Home Counties" to the north and west of London, Buckinghamshire is known for the rolling Chiltern Hills, its pretty villages, and the much-loved children's author Roald Dahl.

The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matilda and The Big Friendly Giant is the i9nspiration for the Whizzfizzing Festival – which will transform the market-town of Aylesbury into all kinds of music, colour and fun on Saturday, 1 July.

Formerly known as The Roald Dahl Festival, this year's event will celebrate a broad range of children's films and bring to life some of its best-loved characters – from Alice in Wonderland and the Gruffala to The Big Friendly Giant and Harry Potter.

Things to see and do

The fun and festivals start at 11 a.m. with a colourful children's parade. More than 650 local school children and teachers, many in fancy dress, will march through the town carrying giant carnival puppets(木偶), with thousands of audiences lining the streets to watch.

The parade will be followed with a range of child-friendly activities and workshops held in venues across the town.

Don't be late for the Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks County Museum, catch a splendid screening of a Roald Dahl movie in the Old Court House, and watch leading children's authors, including Julian Clary, give readings in the Market Square.

CBeebies' children's chef Katy Ashworth will once again be cooking up a storm with her inter-active

Concoction Kitchen, located outside Hale Leys Shopping Centre. Little chefs will have lots of opportunities to get involved with preparing, cooking – and best of all, tasting – Katy's fabulous recipes.

With hands-on arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there is something for everyone.

For more information, visit: https://www.360docs.net/doc/8a3777891.html,/cylesbury-whizzfizzing- festival-inspired- roald-dahl

（1）Who is Whizzfizzing Festival intended for?

A. Children.

B. Film stars.

C. Publishers.

D. Children's authors.（2）Which film was made from Roald Dahl's work?

A. Gruffalo.

B. Harry Potter.

C. Alice in Wonderland.

D. The Big Friendly Giant.（3）Which of the following best describes Whizzfizzing Festival?

A. Varies.

B. Global.

C. Boring.

D. Ordinary.

（4）What type of writing is this text?

A. An exhibition guide.

B. An art show review.

C. An announcement.

D. An official report.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Whizzfizzing Festival节日的一些有关情况和主要活动。

（1）考查推理判断。根据Things to see and do部分中的“The parade will be followed with a range of child-friendly activities and workshops held in venues across the town.”可推知Whizzfizzing Festival是面向孩子们的，选A。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matilda and The Big Friendly Giant is the i9nspiration for the Whizzfizzing Festival”可推知The Big Friendly Giant.是来自Roald Dahl的作品，选D。

（3）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“With hands-on arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there is something for everyone.”可知在这个节日中，有各种各样精彩纷呈的活动，每个人都可以找到自己喜欢的东西，所以这个节日是多方面的，选A。

（4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了Whizzfizzing Festival节日的一些有关情况和主要活动。是一则布告，故选C。

5．阅读理解

If you have never been on a cruise (乘船游览), it can seem like its own world—with its own rules and secret language. So here we are going to lay out the very basics of going on a cruise.

Do I need a passport to go on a cruise?

You may need a passport, but you should take one anyway. Besides the fact that you are going to need an ID card to board the ship in the first place, a lot of ports require one.

How much luggage can I take on board?

For the most part, cruise ships aren't like planes—there isn't a strictly regulated amount of

luggage you can take with you, and you are not going to be charged for bringing too much. Keep in mind that cabin storage space can be tight. Everything, including your empty luggage, is going to have to fit inside and you don't want to be tripping over it for your whole vacation.

Things like guns and knives are banned, but regulations vary from ship to ship about things like irons (generally a no) and hair dryers (generally a yes). Some ships allow you to bring a bottle of wine, but nearly all ban bringing your own hard alcohol.

What's the process for boarding a cruise ship?

Boarding a cruise ship is like boarding a plane—there are regulations or when to arrive, how to check-in, and what security you have to go through. Most cruise lines have transportation available from the airport; otherwise they normally own a paid parking lot where you can leave your car.

（1）What will you have to show when you board a ship in the first place?

A. A credit card.

B. A post card.

C. An ID card.

D. Luggage.

（2）What can you take when you are on a cruise?

A. As much alcohol as you can.

B. More luggage than on a plane.

C. Less luggage than on a plane.

D. As many guns and knives as you can.

（3）Where does the text probably come from?

A. A storybook.

B. A guidebook.

C. A book review.

D. A science report.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了乘船游览时的四点注意事项。

（1）考查细节理解。根据Do I need a passport to go on a cruise?部分中的“Besides the fact that you are going to need an ID card to board the ship in the first place, a lot of ports require one.”可知当你登上一艘船的时候，你首先要展示身份证。故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。根据How much luggage can I take on board?部分中的“For the most part, cruise ships aren't like planes—there isn't a strictly regulated amount of luggage you can take with you, and you are not going to be charged for bringing too much.”可知在很大程度上，游轮不像飞机——你携带的行李数量没有严格的规定，而且你也不会因为带太多行李而被收取费用。即当你在游轮上的时候，你可以带比飞机上更多的行李。故选B。

（3）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“If you have never been on a cruise （乘船游览）, it can seem like its own world—with its own rules and secret language.”以及文章主要内容为乘船游览的注意事项可推测，文章最有可能来自一本旅行指南。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

6．阅读理解

Dreaming of summer picnics filled with family and fun? We've come up with 4 of the top picnic areas across the US.

Cumberland Islands, Georgia

Just a few hours south of Savannah, this national seashore is a wonderful picnic place. It's an unspoiled place in the Deep South with over 50 miles of hiking trails (小径). Covered in Spanish moss, the trails are lined with trees and since it's still a rural area, the stars line up for a grand show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.

Grant Park, Chicago

If you are looking for delicious food in Chicago, go for a taste of a 20-day, lake-front, foodie festival that happens in October each year. Grab a spot near the fountain to enjoy your picnic, appreciate the city scenery and lake views and relax with family and friends. If you are there on July 4th, be sure to plan the day to include the fireworks display at the Navy Pier.

Cranberry Islands, Maine

Here, you'll enjoy natural picnics with island views. The islands are a delightful group of islands about 20 minutes offshore from Acadia National Park. You can visit the islands by private boat or ferry service. Bring a picnic basket along for the ride as it's a romantic picnic area to take your special someone or go for a family outing to visit the islands.

Big Sur, California

The Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem. Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities, and unique geological formations. It's good to have a picnic there. We recommend bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.

（1）Why does the writer advise us to go to Cumberland Islands?

A. Because they are just next to Savannah.

B. Because they have a grand show every night.

C. Because they are almost covered in Spanish moss.

D. Because they keep their original ecology (生态).

（2）Where can you enjoy observing wildlife with a telescope?

A. At the Navy Pier.

B. At the Point Lobos State Reserve.

C. At Acadia National Park.

D. In the Deep South.

（3）Where can we most probably read this passage?

A. In a personal dairy.

B. In a science report.

C. In a geography textbook.

D. In a travel magazine.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个最佳野餐地点。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Covered in Spanish moss, the trails are lined with trees and since it's still a rural area, the stars line up for a grand show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.”小路上爬满了西班牙苔藓，两旁种满了树。由于这里仍然是一个乡村地区，所以星星们会在晚上排起队来参加盛大的表演，这是在夜晚星光照耀下野餐的绝佳机会。可知作者建议我们去坎伯兰群岛，因为那里保持着原生态。故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities, and unique geological formations. It's good to have a picnic there. We recommend

bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.”除沿海野生动物外，还有珍稀植物群落和独特的地质构造。在那里野餐很好。我们建议带上望远镜，因为很多野生动物只能在远处看到。可知在the Point Lobos国家保护区可以享受用望远镜观察野生动物的乐趣。故选B。

（3）考查推理判断。根据第一段“Dreaming of summer picni cs filled with family and fun? We've come up with 4 of the top picnic areas across the US.”梦想着充满家庭和乐趣的夏日野餐?我们列出了全美4个最佳野餐地。以及文章主要介绍了四个最佳野餐地点可知最可能在一本旅游杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。

7．阅读理解

Bright Side did some research on many places throughout the world where you can buy a house for 1 dollar or for free!

Roubaix, France

If you like France, Roubaix located in the north of France is just for you. The local authorities want it to be populated and attractive. You can buy a small house in the industrial district for just $1. The buyer is supposed to live in this house for 3 years.

Buffalo. USA

Buffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a house for $1. All you need is to be a lawful citizen of the city and invest amount of money into its decoration. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.

Liverpool, Great Britain

In Liverpool, most of houses were abandoned (遗弃)by the working class during the years of unemployment. The government is trying to sell the houses for just $1. If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property(房产).

Candela, Italy

If you still have any doubts about spending $1 on a house, you should know: the government will pay you some money, if you move to Candela. In order to be paid, you need to become a permanent(永久的)citizen and have an income of $7500 per year. If moving alone, you will get $800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person. For more information of other cities, please Click Here.

（1）Why do the authorities of Buffalo provide a house for people with 1$?

A. To improve the lives of poor people.

B. To make the city attractive at no cost.

C. To solve the problems of employment.

D. To attract people to the industrial areas.

（2）What is required to buy a house for 1 dollar in Liverpool?

A.You need to be an unemployed citizen.

B.You should live in the house for 3 years.

C.It must be your first house purchase.

D.You have to repair and decorate the house.

（3）How much money can you get if moving to Candela with a whole family?

A.$3200

B.$9600

C.$800

D.$7500

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，Bright Side在全世界很多地方做了一些研究，介绍了在哪些地方可以用1美元买房子或者免费得到房子。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.”可知当地政府这样做是希望不用花钱就能让这座城市再次变得美丽，也就是说让这座城市变得更具有吸引力，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property（房产）",可知如果你想买这样的房子，它必须是你的第一套不动产，所以要在Liverpool花1美元买房，必须是你第一次买房，故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的”If moving alone, you will get $800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person.“一个人搬去会得800美元，全家一起去得到的钱是一个人的四倍，也就是800的四倍3200，所以全家人搬去Candela会得到3200美元。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

8．阅读理解

A study based on data gathered by a NASA sensor has revealed China and India, the world's two most populous countries, are primarily responsible for making the Earth greener over the past two decades.

The study, published on Feb 11 in the journal Natural Sustainability, has found that since 2000 the Earth's green leaf area has increased by over 5 million square kilometers. That's an area equivalent to the total of the Amazon rainforests. "China and India account for one-third of the greening, considering the general idea of land degradation (退化) in populous countries from overexploitation," said Chen Chi from Boston University, lead author of the study.

The effect mainly comes from ambitious tree-planting programs in China and intensive agriculture in both countries, NASA said in a statement. China is the source of a quarter of the planet's increase in forest area, despite having only 6.6 percent of the world's vegetated (固定植被的)area, according to the study. Forest conservation and expansion programs account for 42

percent of the increase, and another 32 percent come from intensive agriculture of food crops, NASA said. While raising their green leaf areas, China and India have also greatly increased their food production through" multiple cropping" practices, where a field is replanted and crops are harvested several time each year. "Production of grains, vegetable, fruits and more have increased by about 35 to 40 percent since 2000 to feed their large population," NASA said.

Over the past decades, China has made great efforts to green the land. In 1978, the central government launched a national-level forestation project-the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program. By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the regions in the project reached 13.57 percent, compared to 5.05 percent 40 years ago. In a greening project, Kubuqi Desert, seventh largest in the country, has seen one-third of its area covered by vegetation during the past three decades thanks to forestation efforts.

（1）What have China and India contributed to according to NASA?

A. Land greening.

B. Land degradation.

C. Population explosion.

D. Forest conservation.

（2）What can we learn about "multiple cropping "practices?

A. They turn out to be ineffective.

B. They improve the food output.

C. They raise the vegetated area.

D. They allow planning once annually.

（3）What was the forest coverage rate in 1977?

A. 5.05%.

B. 6.6%.

C. 13.57%.

D. 32%.

（4）How is the passage mainly developed?

A. By space.

B. By listing facts.

C. By comparison.

D. By making definition.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了美国航天局的一项最新研究显示，中国和印度是全球绿化努力的领导者。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"China and India, the world's two most populous countries, are primarily responsible for making the Earth greener"可知,美国宇航局的研究显示中国和印度使地球变得更绿,也就是说中国和印度的主要贡献在于土地绿化,故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"China and India have also greatly increased their food production through" multiple cropping" practices,"可知,中国和印度通过"复种"提高了粮食产量,故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the regions in the project reached 13.57 percent, compared to 5.05 percent 40 years ago."可知,截至2017年底,森林覆盖率由40年前的5.05%提高到13.57%,也就是说1977时的森林覆盖率为5.05%,故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"That's an area equivalent to the total of the Amazon rainforests.",第三段中的"China is the source of a quarter of the planet's increase in forest area, despite having only 6.6 percent of the world's vegetated (固定植被的)area,"及第四段中的"By

the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the regions in the project reached 13.57 percent, compared to 5.05 percent 40 years ago."等信息可知,文中多次用数据对过去和现在进行对比来显示中国和印度是全球绿化努力的领导者的,因此文章是通过对比的手法展开的,故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

9．阅读理解

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（1）What is special about the advertised Hearing Aid?

A. It is cheaper compared with other hearing aids.

B. It has been tested by physicians and audiologists.

C. It is helpful for the people who have hearing problems.

D. It is of the best quality and the most advanced technology.

（2）This advertisement is made more believable by .

A. providing real data

B. using recommendations

C. offering reasons for the invention

D. showing the results of the experiments

（3）If you are dissatisfied with the product, you can .

A. contact with the surgeon in person

B. make a phone call to complain about it

C. get all your money back within 45 days

D. visit the website to consult the information

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一应用文，介绍了一种助听器，它的价格便宜，但效果超越其它同类产品。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段和第二段中的"less than $200"可知，广告里所提到的助听器的最大特点是便宜。故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。根据所引用的三个人的话：" I recommend them to my patients with hearing loss. "-Amy S.Audiologist ，Amy S.Audiologist-我把他们推荐给我有听力问题的病人；" I have had this aid two days and all I can say is WOW! "-Terrsa H.,Grove,NJ，Terrsa-我已经用了助听器两天，它太棒了；"It is so much better than the $3000 hearing aid I had been using for years."-Robert C. South Bend，Robert-它比我那用了好几年的3000美元的助听器要好的多，可判断出，正是他们的推荐和评价让广告看起来更真实可信。故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。根据"Try it at home within our 45-Day Risk-Free Trail (免费试用).If you are not completely satisfied, simply return it within that time period and we will give back your money for a 100% of your purchase price."免费试用45天，在此期间如果不满意可退还全部款项）可知，45天内退还助听器可以得到全部退款。故选C。

10．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Mid-afternoon on a particularly busy Tuesday, I took leave of my desk at work and walked into a local Starbucks, only to find a space where neither my clients (客户) nor my children would ask me to do something.

Inside, I ran into Kate, a co-worker of mine. The topic of parenthood came up. I complained about how packed my schedule was. From the minute I woke up to the minute I fell asleep, I was constantly in demand and always had someone knocking at the door. But a bit of sadness seemed

to come over Kate's face.

"Well, my daughter's in San Francisco and she doesn't seem to need me at all these days." Kate said. It was in that moment that I realized although I might often feel in high demand, there will come a day when I'll actually miss that same stress I now complain about.

And as our conversation continued, it turned to our children's younger years, with Kate smiling proudly, thinking of the little boy and girl she raised who are now a man and a woman. But I noticed her smile was marked with regret. She explained that she often wondered about what she could have done differently when her children were in their earlier years.

This got me thinking Is regret an unfortunate footnote (注脚) to parenthood? With that in mind, I asked six older parents one question: What is your biggest regret from your early days as a parent?

It turned out that all of them thought they could have done it better. But, each of them also has a strong, healthy relationship with their kids. Whatever regrets their parents might have had about their upbringing, one thing is clear—it didn't affect them in a meaningful way.

The bottom line is, we all feel like we could be doing this parenting thing better, And quite clearly, years later, we're still going to look back and wish we tried things differently. But the past can't be changed, and neither should it.

（1）What can be inferred from the first three paragraphs?

A. Kate had the same problem as the author's.

B. The two people had arranged to meet in the coffee shop.

C. Kate went to the coffee shop so no one could find her there.

D. The author went to the coffee shop to escape from the pressures around him.

（2）Why did Kate feel sad and regretful?

A. Because she and her daughter had a fight.

B. Because she hadn't paid enough attention to her kids.

C. Because she was disappointed with her kids' performance.

D. Because she thought that she could have done better in raising her kids.

（3）What did the author find when he spoke to six older parents?

A. Some of the parents have a bad relationship with their kids.

B. He was moved by the love of these parents for their children.

C. These parents improved their behavior after their kids grew up.

D. None of the parents were completely satisfied with the way they raised their kids.

（4）What should parents do according to the last paragraph?

A. Give more love to their kids.

B. Let your children grow up with freedom.

C. Cherish the present time and do one's best to be a parent.

D. Never stop learning how to be a good parent from others.

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，叙述了每一对父母对于早期抚养孩子都有遗憾，认为自己本来可以做的更好。但作者认为过去不能改变，重要的是珍惜当下，尽力做好父母。

（1）考查推理判断。根据前三段可知，作者在一个特别繁忙的周二下午，想在一个没有孩子也没有客户的地方休息一下，在那儿遇到了同事，作者向同事抱怨忙碌的生活。由此可知，作者是为了逃避工作生活和工作中的压力，才到咖啡店的。分析选顶可知D项符合意，故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"But I noticed her smile was marked with regret. She explained that she often wondered about what she could have done differently when her children were in their earlier years."；第五段中的"What is your biggest regret from your early days as a parent?” 以及第六段中的“It turned out that all of them thought they could have done it better."可知，我看到凯特脸上的遗憾，是因为她认为她可以在抚养孩子方面做得更好。故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“With that in mind, I asked six older parents one question: What is your biggest regret from your early days as a parent?"以及第六段"It turned out that all of them thought they could have done it better."我问了六位年长的父母一个问题：你早期作为父母的最大的遗憾是什么？结果他们都认为自己本可以做得更好。由此可知他们对于自己抚养孩子的方式并不是完全满意，还有欠缺的地方。故选D。

（4）考查推理判断。最后一段说我觉得我们抚养孩子方面能做的更好。多年后我们可能回首往事时希望尝试的方法有所不同。但是我们改变不了过去，就不要改变它，而是珍惜现在的生活。由此可知，过去是不能改变，要珍惜现在的时间，尽最大努力做父母。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。