数学实验概率论及数理统计分册习题Word版

数学实验概率论及数理统计分册习题Word版
数学实验概率论及数理统计分册习题Word版

数学实验

概率论与数理统计分册习题

第1章古典概率

2.碰运气能否通过英语四级考试

大学英语四级考试是全面检验大学生英语水平的一种综合考试,具有一定难度。这种考试包括听力、语法结构、阅读理解、写作等。除写作占15分外,其余85道为单项选择题,每道题附有A、B、C、D 四个选项。这种考试方法使个别学生产生碰运气和侥幸心理,那么,靠运气能通过英语四级考试吗?

解:假设学生作文得满分,即15分,85道选择题每道题都靠蒙,即每道题做对的概率为1/4,得60分则通过考试。

则该同学通过考试的概率为:

P=

4540 45

85

13

44

C

????

? ?

????

>> nchoosek(85,40)*(1/4)^45*(3/4)^40

ans =

2.3448e-008

即:8

2.344810-

?

由此可见,即使该同学作文满分,靠运气通过考试的概率也是如此的低,所以可以认为靠运气不能通过英语四级考试。

3.在区域H={(x,y)| (x,y)∈Q,x2+y2≤1},Q={(x,y)|0≤x≤1,0≤y≤1}上考虑计算二重积分(利用Monte-carlo法):

??

++

=

H

dxdy

y

x

y

x

I

) sin(

解:积分区域如右图所示:

>> n = 10000; % 模拟次数

x = rand(n,1); % 点的x坐标

y = rand(n,1); % 点的y坐标

m = sum(sin(x+y)./(x+y) & x.^2 + y.^2 <= 1);

Vn = m/n % 落到所求面积内的点的频率,

即概率的模拟值

Vn =

0.7891

1

第2章 随机变量及其分布

4.公共汽车车门的高度是按成年男子与车门碰头的机会在0.01以下的标准来设计的。根据统计资料,成年男子的身高X 服从均值为168厘米,方差为7厘米的正态分布,那么车门的高度应该至少设计为多少厘米? 解:

>> norminv(0.99, 168, 7) ans =

184.2844

则车门的高度应该至少设计为184.3厘米

5.某研究中心有同类型仪器300台,各仪器工作相互独立,而且发生故障的概率均为0.01,通常一台仪器的故障由一人即可排除。试问:(1)为保证当仪器发生故障时,不能及时排除的概率小于0.01,至少要配多少个维修工人?(2)若一人包修20台仪器,仪器发生故障时不能及时排除的概率是多少?(3)若由3人共同负责维修80台仪器,仪器发生故障时不能及时排除的概率是多少?

解: (1) 设X 表示300台仪器中发生故障的台数,则X B (300,0.01),设b 为需要配备的维修工人数,则应有P{X > b}≤0.01,即

{}{}k 300k

300P X b 1P X b 1C 0.010.99k ->=-≤=-?,由于n=300较大,p=0.01

较小,根据泊松定理,可以用λ=np=3的泊松分布近似计算。用Matlab 计算:

>> poissinv(0.99,3)

ans =

8

所以为达到要求至少需配备8名维修工人。

(2)设Y 表示20台仪器中发生故障的台数,则Y ~B (20,0.01)。若在同一时刻发生故障的仪器数Y≥2,则一个工人不能维修,此概率为

{}{}{}201

1920p1P Y 21P Y 0P Y 110.990.010.99C =≥=-=-==--??,

用Matlab 计算:

>> 1-0.99^20-nchoosek(20,1)*0.01*0.99^19

ans =

0.0169

则仪器发生故障时不能及时排除的概率是0.0169。

(3)设Z 表示80台仪器中发生故障的台数,则Z~B (80,0.01)。若在同一时刻发生故障的仪器数Z≥4,则由三个工人共同负责保修时不能及时维修,此概率为

{}

{}{}{}{}

8017922783

377

808080p2P Z 41P Z 0P Z 1P Z 2P Z 310.990.010.990.010.990.010.99C C C =≥=-=-=-=-==--??-??-??

用Matlab 计算: >>

1-0.99^80-nchoosek(80,1)*0.01*0.99^79-nchoosek(80,2)*0.01^2*0.99^78-nchoosek(80,3)*0.01^3*0.99^77

ans =

0.0087

则仪器发生故障时不能及时排除的概率是0.0087。

6.某糖果生产厂将产品包装成500克一袋出售,在众多因素的影响下包装封口后一袋的重量是随机变量,设其服从正态分布N(m ,b 2),其中b 已知,m 可以在包装时调整,出厂检验时精确地称量每袋重量,多余500克的仍按500克一袋出售,因而厂家吃亏;不足500克的降价处理,或打开封口返工,或直接报废,这样厂方损失更大,问如何调整m 的值使得厂方损失最小? 解:假设b=1 【实验方案】

1.设定x 为产品包装后的重量,依题意x 为一随机变量,且服从正态分布N(m ,b 2),概率密度函数为:

2

22)(21)(b m x e

b

x f --=

π,(-∞0为已知,m 待定。

当成品重量M 给定后,记:

P =P(x≥M)=()M f x dx ∞

? P ’=P( x

f x dx -∞? 故而有 : P +P’=1

由以上分析,可将上式的第一项作为目标函数J(m):

J(m)=

)

(m P m

,P(m)表示概率P =P(x≥M)是m 的函数 分析题意可知,厂方损失Y 由两部分组成: (1)x≥L 时,多余部分,重量为(x -L ); (2)x

M x M f x dx xf x dx ∞

-∞-+??=m -MP

2.上式中的Y 即为没生产一袋糖果所损失的平均重量,所以生产N 袋糖果,得到N P 袋成品,损失总重量为(mN -MN P ),因此每得到一袋成品所损失糖果的平均重量J 1为:

J 1=

mN MPN m

M PN P

-=-

3.求函数J(m)的最小值点即可。

4.问题的简化:设F(x)为正态分布N(m ,b 2)的分布函数,Φ(x)为标准正态分布的分布函数,则,

J(m)=

)(m P m =1()m F M -=1()m

M m b

--Φ

令c =

b m ,d =M

b

,z =d -c 则上式可简化为: J(z)=

1()

M bz

z --Φ 【实验过程】

1.生成目标函数:

在Matlab 的Medit 建立文件Jmin .m : function J=Jmin(m)

J=m/(1-normcdf( (500-m),0,1)); 2.画目标函数的图形:

在Matlab 的Medit 窗口建立文件figer .m : for m=5000:0.001:510 J=Jmin(m); plot(m,J) hold on end

运行结果为:

从目标函数的图形可以看出,函数在500到505内取得最小值,而且当自变量向500逼近时,函数图像值急剧上升,自变量从503开始以后,函数图像接近于一条直线。

3.目标函数的最小值和最小值点的计算:

在Matlab的Medit建立文件minwaste.m:

min=600;

minm=0;

for m=500:0.001:530

J=Jmin(m);

if J<=min

min=J;

minm=m;

end

end

wasteaverage=min-500;

minm,min,wasteaverage

运行后运行结果为:

minm =

503.2570

min =

503.5405

wasteaverage =

3.5405

即当m=503.2570时,目标函数值最小,最小值为503.5405,此时,生产一袋成品所损失糖果的平均重量J1 =3.5405。

第3章随机变量的数字特征

1.设有标着1,2,…,9号码的9只球放在一个盒子中,从其中有放回地取出4只球,重复取100次,求所得号码之和X的数学期望及其方差。

解:在MATLAB命令窗口输入:

>> n = 100;

sele = [];

for ii = 1:n

sort = randperm(9);

sele(:,ii) = sort(1:4);

end

sigma = sum(sele);

Ex = mean(sigma), Dx = var(sigma)

输出结果为:

Ex =

19.7000

Dx =

15.5051

2.假定国际市场上每年对我国某种出口商品需求量ξ是随机变量(单位:吨),它服从[2000, 4000]上的均匀分布。如果售出一吨,可获利3万元,而积压一吨,需支付保管费及其它各种损失费用1万元,问应怎样决策才能使收益最大?

解:每年生产该商品x吨,收益为y,故y与需求量ξ有关,也于生产量x有关,即:

2019考研英语二真题及答案Word版

Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m trai ning according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look,

2020年考研数学二真题及答案分析(word版)

2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 数学二真题分析 (word 版) 一、选择题:1~8小题,每小题4分,共32分,下列每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求的,请将所选项前的字母填在答题纸... 指定位置上. (1) )若函数10(),0x f x ax b x ?->?=??≤? 在0x =处连续,则( ) (A)12ab = (B)12ab =- (C)0ab = (D)2ab = 【答案】A 【解析】001112lim lim ,()2x x x f x ax ax a ++→→-==Q 在0x =处连续11.22b ab a ∴=?=选A. (2)设二阶可导函数()f x 满足(1)(1)1,(0)1f f f =-==-且''()0f x >,则( ) 【答案】B 【解析】 ()f x 为偶函数时满足题设条件,此时01 10()()f x dx f x dx -=??,排除C,D. 取2()21f x x =-满足条件,则()112112()2103 f x dx x dx --=-=-

【答案】D 【解析】特值法:(A )取n x π=,有limsin 0,lim n n n n x x π→∞→∞ ==,A 错; 取1n x =-,排除B,C.所以选D. (4)微分方程的特解可设为 (A )22(cos 2sin 2)x x Ae e B x C x ++ (B )22(cos 2sin 2)x x Axe e B x C x ++ (C )22(cos 2sin 2)x x Ae xe B x C x ++ (D )22(cos 2sin 2)x x Axe e B x C x ++ 【答案】A 【解析】特征方程为:2 1,248022i λλλ-+=?=± 故特解为:***2212(cos 2sin 2),x x y y y Ae xe B x C x =+=++选C. (5)设(,)f x y 具有一阶偏导数,且对任意的(,)x y ,都有(,)(,)0,0f x y f x y x y ??>>??,则 (A )(0,0)(1,1)f f > (B )(0,0)(1,1)f f < (C )(0,1)(1,0)f f > (D )(0,1)(1,0)f f < 【答案】C 【解析】(,)(,)0,0,(,)f x y f x y f x y x y ??>

2020考研数学二真题完整版

2020考研数学二真题完整版 一、选择题:1~8小题,第小题4分,共32分.下列每题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项是符合题目要求的,请将选项前的字母填在答题纸指定位置上. 1.0x +→,无穷小最高阶 A.()2 0e 1d x t t -? B.(0ln d x t ? C.sin 20sin d x t t ? D.1cos 0t -? 2.1 1ln |1|()(1)(2) x x e x f x e x -+=-- A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 3.10x = ? A.2π4 B.2π8 C.π4 D.π8 4.2()ln(1),3f x x x n =-≥时, ()(0)n f = A.!2n n --

B.!2 n n - C.(2)!n n -- D.(2)!n n - 5.关于函数0(,)00 xy xy f x y x y y x ≠??==??=?给出以下结论 ①(0,0) 1 f x ?=? ②2(0,0) 1f x y ?=?? ③ (,)(0,0)lim (,)0x y f x y →= ④00limlim (,)0y x f x y →→=正确的个数是 A.4 B.3 C.2 D.1 6.设函数()f x 在区间[2,2]-[上可导,且()()0f x f x '>>,则( ) A.(2)1(1) f f ->- B.(0)(1) f e f >- C.2(1)(1) f e f <- D.3(2)(1) f e f <- 7.设四阶矩阵()ij A a =不可逆,12a 的代数余子式1212340,,,,A αααα≠为矩阵A 的列向量组.*A 为A 的伴随矩阵.则方程组*A x =0的通解为( ).

2016考研数学数学二真题(word版)

一、 选择:1~8小题,每小题4分,共32分.下列每题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选 项是符合要求的. (1) 设1(cos 1)a x x =-,32ln(1)a x x =+,3311a x =+-.当0x +→时,以 上3个无穷小量按照从低阶到高阶拓排序是 (A )123,,a a a . (B )231,,a a a . (C )213,,a a a . (D )321,,a a a . (2)已知函数2(1),1,()ln , 1,x x f x x x -

2016考研数学一真题(WORD清晰版)

2016考研数学(一)真题完整版 一、选择题:1~8小题,每小题4分,共32分,下列每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求的,请将所选项前的字母填在答题纸...指定位置上. (1)若反常积分 () 11b a dx x x +∞ +? 收敛,则( ) ()()()()11111111 A a b B a b C a a b D a a b <>>><+>>+>且且且且 (2)已知函数()()21,1 ln ,1 x x f x x x -

自考英语二历年真题及答案(2005-2014)史上最全

2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二)试卷及答案 (课程代码:00015) PART ONE (50 POINTS) Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship? A. became B. become C. would become D. becomes 2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life. A. it B. that C. what D. this 3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting . A. while B. after C. since D. as 4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________. A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of 5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it . A. until B. if only C. in case D. unless 6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair. A. behind B. out C. off D. over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it. A. come up B. come up to C. come over D. come to 8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue. A. say a word with B. have words with C. mention a word with D. have a word with 9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over . A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way 10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages. A. with B. for C. to D. in Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets. Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the

考研数学二历年真题word版

2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试数学二试题 一、选择题:1:8小题,每小题4分,共32分.下列每题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项符合题目要求的,请将所选项前的字母填在答题纸... 指定位置上. (1)曲线221 x x y x +=-的渐近线条数 ( ) (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3 (2) 设函数2()=(1)(2)()x x nx f x e e e n ---L 其中n 为正整数,则'(0)f = ( ) (A) 1 (1) (1)!n n --- (B) (1)(1)!n n -- (C) 1(1)!n n -- (3) 设1230(1,2,3), n n n a n S a a a a >==+++L L ,则数列{}n S 有界是数列{}n a 收敛的 ( ) (A) 充分必要条件 (B) 充分非必要条件 (C) 必要非充分条件 (D) 非充分也非必要 (4) 设2 sin d (1,2,3),k x k I e x x k π ==?则有 ( ) (A) 123I I I << (B) 321I I I << (C) 231I I I << (D) 213I I I << (5) 设函数(,f x y )为可微函数,且对任意的,x y 都有 0,0,x y ??>成立的一个充分条件是 ( ) (A) 1212,x x y y >< (B) 1212,x x y y >> (C) 1212,x x y y << (D) 1212,x x y y <> (6) 设区域D 由曲线sin ,,12 y x x y π ==± =围成,则5(1)d d D x y x y -=?? ( ) (A) π (B) 2 (C) -2 (D) -π (7) 设1100C α?? ?= ? ? ?? ,2201C α?? ?= ? ???,3311C α?? ?=- ? ???,4411C α-?? ?= ? ???,1C ,2C ,3C ,4C 均为任意常数,则下列数列组相关的 是 ( ) (A) 1α,2α,3α (B) 1α,2α,4α (C) 2α,3α,4α (D) 1α,3α,4α (8) 设A 为3阶矩阵, P 为3阶可逆矩阵,且1100010002P AP -?? ?= ? ???,若()123,,P ααα=,()1223+,,Q αααα=,则

2017年考研数学二真题解析

2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试数学二试题解析 一、选择题:1~8小题,每小题4分,共32分,下列每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求的,请将所选项前的字母填在答题纸... 指定位置上. (1) )若函数0(),0x f x b x >=?≤? 在0x =处连续,则( ) (A)12 ab = (B)12 ab =- (C)0ab = (D)2ab = 【答案】A 【解析】00112lim lim ,()2x x x f x ax a ++→→==Q 在0x =处连续11.22b ab a ∴=?=选A. (2)设二阶可导函数()f x 满足(1)(1)1,(0)1f f f =-==-且'' ()0f x >,则( ) ()()1 1 110 1 1 1 10()()0 ()0()()()()()A f x dx B f x dx C f x dx f x dx D f x dx f x dx ----><>

考研英语二历年真题及答案

2002 Directions:Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. Since 1981,farmers in Holland have been encouraged to adopt“green”farming techniques that were thought to benefit plant and bird life.Farmers who have voluntarily adopted these measures are compensated by the European Union.The goal of the program is to work against the negative effects of modem fanning,such as declines in species diversity and the disturbance of local nesting grounds.The“green”methods of farming cost the European Union about 1.7 billion Euros annually.This is about 4 percent of the budget for“Common Agricultural Policy,”and the compensation is expected to rise to 10 percent within the next few years. Various forms of“green farming”employed around the world have proved successful, and all new methods thought to be environmentally sensitive should be subject to sound scientific evaluation to determine whether they are actually meeting the intended goals. Part V Writing(30 minutes,15 points) Directions:You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title “What I Consider Important in Life”.Your composition should be based on the Chinese outline given below.

1987年-2014考研数学一历年真题完整版(Word版)

1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 数学(一)试卷 一、填空题(本题共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分.把答案填在题中横线上) (1)当x =_____________时,函数2x y x =?取得极小值. (2)由曲线ln y x =与两直线e 1y x =+-及0y =所围成的平面图形的面积是 _____________. 1x = (3)与两直线 1y t =-+及121 111 x y z +++== 都平行且过原点的平面方程为_____________.2z t =+ (4)设L 为取正向的圆周229,x y +=则曲线积分2(22)(4)L xy y dx x x dy -+-?= _____________. (5)已知三维向量空间的基底为123(1,1,0),(1,0,1),(0,1,1),===ααα则向量 (2,0,0)=β在此基底下的坐标是_____________. 二、(本题满分8分) 求正的常数a 与,b 使等式2 01lim 1sin x x bx x →=-?成立. 三、(本题满分7分) (1)设f 、g 为连续可微函数,(,),(),u f x xy v g x xy ==+求 ,.u v x x ???? (2)设矩阵A 和B 满足关系式2,+AB =A B 其中301110,014?? ??=?? ????A 求矩阵.B 四、(本题满分8分) 求微分方程26(9)1y y a y ''''''+++=的通解,其中常数0.a > 五、选择题(本题共4小题,每小题3分,满分12分.每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个符合题目要求,把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内) (1)设2 ()() lim 1,()x a f x f a x a →-=--则在x a =处

考研2020英语二历年真题-完美打印版

2011年研究生入学考试英语二真题 Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) "The Internet affords anonymity to its users — a boon to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that has 1 across the Web. Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ? Last month, Howard Schmidt, t he nation’s cyberczar, offered the Obama government a4 to make the Web a safer place —a “voluntary identify” system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services. The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identify systems. Users could 9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license10 by the government. Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have sign-on” systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services. 12, the approach would create a “walled garden” in safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of 13 community. Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ,trusting the identities of the infrastructure that the transaction runs 15 .'" Still, the administration’s plan has16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such an initiative push toward what would 17be a license” mentality. The plan has also been greeted with 18by some experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem” would still leave much of the Internet 19 .They argue that should be 20 to register and identify themselves, in drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads. 1. A.swept B.skipped C.walked D.ridden 2. A.for B.within C.while D.though 3. A.careless https://www.360docs.net/doc/8a9200920.html,wless C.pointless D.helpless 4. A.reason B.reminder https://www.360docs.net/doc/8a9200920.html,promise D.proposal 5. https://www.360docs.net/doc/8a9200920.html,rmation B.interference C.entertainment D.equivalent 6. A.by B.into C.from D.over 7. A.linked B.directed C.chained https://www.360docs.net/doc/8a9200920.html,pared 8. A.dismiss B.discover C.create D.improve 9. A.recall B.suggest C.select D.realize 10. A.relcased B.issued C.distributed D.delivered 11. A.carry on B.linger on C.set in D.log in 12. A.In vain B.In effect C.In return D.In contrast 13. A.trusted B.modernized C.thriving https://www.360docs.net/doc/8a9200920.html,peting 14. A.caution B.delight C.confidence D.patience

2018年考研数学二试题及答案解析

( 全国统一服务热线:400—668—2155 1 Born to win 2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试数学二试题解析 一、选择题:1~8小题,每小题4分,共32分,下列每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求的,请将所选项前的字母填在答题纸...指定位置上. (1)若2 1 2 lim() 1x x x e ax bx →++=,则( ) ()A 1 ,12 a b ==- ()B 1,12a b =-=- ()C 1,12a b == ()D 1 ,12 a b =-= 【答案】B (2)下列函数中,在0x =处不可导是( ) ()()()()sin ()()()cos ()A f x x x B f x x x C f x x D f x x == == 【答案】D (3)设函数10()10x f x x -时, 1()02f < (D )当()0f x '>时, 1 ()02 f < 【答案】D (5)设22 22(1)1x M dx x π π-+=+?,22 2 21x x N dx e ππ-+=?,22 (1cos )K x dx π π- =+?,则,,M N K 的大小关系为 (A )M N K >> (B )M K N >> (C )K M N >> (D )K N M >> 【答案】C

(完整word版)2015年考研数学真题(数二)

2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试数学二试题 一、选择题:1~8小题,每小题4分,共32分.下列每题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项符合 题目要求的,请将所选项前的字母填在答题纸...指定位置上. (1)下列反常积分中收敛的是() (A ) 2 dx x +∞ ? (B )2 ln x dx x +∞ ? (C)2 1 ln dx x x +∞ ? (D)2 x x dx e +∞ ? (2)函数2 0sin ()lim(1)x t t t f x x →=+ 在(,)-∞+∞内() (A )连续 (B )有可去间断点 (C )有跳跃间断点 (D)有无穷间断点 (3)设函数1cos ,0 ()0,0x x f x x x α β?>?=??≤? (0,0)αβ>>,若()f x '在0x =处连续,则() (A )1αβ-> (B)01αβ<-≤ (C)2αβ-> (D)02αβ<-≤ (4) 设函数()f x 在(,)-∞+∞连续,其二阶导函数()f x ''的图形如右图所示,则曲线()y f x =的拐点个数为() (A )0 (B)1 (C)2 (D)3 (5).设函数(u v)f ,满足22 (,)y f x y x y x +=-,则 11 u v f u ==??与11 u v f v ==??依次是() (A ) 12,0 (B)0,12(C )-12,0 (D)0 ,-12 (6). 设D 是第一象限中曲线21,41xy xy ==与直线,3y x y x ==围成的平面区域,函数 (,)f x y 在D 上连续,则(,)D f x y dxdy ??=()

全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集精编WORD版

全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集精 编W O R D版 IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二)试题答案及评分参考 第一部分:阅读选择(第1-10题,每题1分,共10分) 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 第二部分:阅读判断(第11-15题,每题2分,共10分) 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.B 第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16-25题,每题1分,共10分)16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.F 21.D 22.F 23.B 24.C 25.A 第四部分:填句补文(第26-30题,每题1分,共10分) 26.F 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.D 第五部分:填词补文(第31-40题,每题1分,共10分) 31.G 32.K 33.I 34.J 35.A 36.B 37.L 38.D 39.H 40.E

第六部分:完型补文(第41-50题,每题1.5分,共15分) 41.planned 42.thoughs 43.worried 44.longer 45.really 46.unclear 47.behviour 48.done 49.hidden 50.easily 绝密★启用前 2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二)试题答案及评分参考 (课程代码00015) 第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分) 1、B 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、A 8、A 9、B 10、A 第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分) 11、D 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A 第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分) 16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F 21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C

2019年考研数学二真题及答案

考研数学二真题及答案 一、选择题:1~8小题,每小题4分,共32分。下列每题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选 项是符合题目要求的. 1 若1) (lim 2 12 =++→x x x bx ax e ,则( ) A 1,21-== b a B 1,21 -=-=b a C 1,21==b a D 1,2 1 =-=b a 2下列函数中不可导的是( ) A. )sin()(x x x f = B.)sin()(x x x f = C. x x f cos )(= D.) cos()(x x f = 3设函数?? ? ??≥-<<--≤-=???≥<-=0 011 ,2)(0,10,1)(x b x x x x ax x g x x x f 若) ()(x g x f +在R 上连续,则( ) A 1 ,3==b a B 2 ,3==b a C 1 ,3=-=b a D 2 ,3=-=b a 4 设函数 ) (x f 在 ] 1,0[上二阶可导,且 )(1 =? dx x f 则 ( ) A 当0 )(<'x f 时,0)21(')(时,f x f D 当0)2 1 (0)(<>''f x f 时, 5 dx x K dx e x N dx x x M x ???- --+=+=++=22 222 222)cos 1(,1,1)1(π ππππ π则M,N,K 大小关系为( ) A.K N M >> B.N K M >> C.N M K >> D.M N K >> 6 ?? ? ?= -+-----1 220 1 2 2 )1()1(dy xy dx dy xy dx x x x x ( ) A 35 B 65 C 37 D 67

相关文档
最新文档