七年级上册译林版英语期末试卷及答案

七年级上册译林版英语期末试卷及答案
七年级上册译林版英语期末试卷及答案

七年级上册译林版英语期末试卷及答案.doc 听力

第一部分听对话回答问题。

1. How does the boy go to school?

A. B. C.

2.Where are they?

A. B. C.

3. When does the lesson finish?

A. B. C.

4. What does the boy want to do?

A. B. C.

5. What does the boy want?

A. Chocolate.

B. Fruit.

C. Chicken.

6. What does Bob do on Saturday?

A. Goes to the museum.

B. Has a picnic.

C. Visits his family.

7. What size does the man wear?

A. Size 40.

B. Size 41.

C. Size 43.

8. How often does Sam play tennis?

A. Once a week.

B. Three times a week.

C. Every day.

9. What color is the woman’s jacket?

A. Purple.

B. Gray.

C. Yellow.

10. Why does the boy love the Spring Festival?

A. Because he loves dumplings.

B. Because he loves new clothes.

C. Because he loves pocket money.

第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。

听对话,回答第11~12 小题。

11. Who does the boy buy a present for?

A. His father.

B. His uncle.

C. His grandpa.

12. What does the boy want o take?

A. The gloves.

B. The tie.

C. The shirt.

听第一篇短文,回答第13~15 小题。

13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday

14. A. Sing and dance B. Watch TV C. Watch films

15. A. 5:00 pm B. 6:00 pm C. 7:00 pm

请听第二篇短文,回答第16~20小题。

16. Where are Eddie and Simon?

A In the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In the library.

17. What does Eddie look like?

A. He has short hair.

B. He is short.

C. He wears glasses.

18. What is Simon good at? .

A. swimming.

B. Maths.

C. drawing.

19. What is Simon’s dream?

A. Taking a lot of photos.

B. Travelling around the world.

C. Being a table tennis player.

20. How often do they play table tennis?

A. Once a week.

B. Twice a week.

C. Every school day.

选择填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Pardon? Tom, I can’t hear you well ________ the phone.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. with

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:请再说一遍?汤姆,在电话里我听不清楚你说什么。

考查介词辨析。in在……里;on在……上,通过;at在;with用,根据固定搭配on the phone意为“在通话”,故选B。

2.Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.

A. wait

B. is waiting

C. waits

D. waiting

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:看Amy,她正在等校车呢。

考查现在进行时。wait 等,动词原形;is waiting正在等,现在进行时;waits等,动词的第三人称单数形式;waiting等,动名词,根据前面的Look at Amy可知,应该是她正在等校车,用现在进行时,故选B。【点睛】现在进行时:指的是现在正在进行的动作或状态。构成:主语+be+动词的现在分词;标志词:Now、Look、Listen以及语境等。

例如:Look!The girl is singing a song.听!这个女孩正在唱歌。

3.—________do you go to school? — At seven.

A. Where

B. How

C. Why

D. When

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意:——你什么时候去上学?——七点。

考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里;How怎样;Why为什么;When什么时候,根据答句At seven可知,应该问的是时间,故选D。

4.Lucy and I are good friends. ________ are from the USA.

A. We

B. You.

C. They.

D. You and me

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:露西和我是好朋友,我们来自美国。

考查人称代词。We我们;You你们;They他们;You and me你和我,根据Lucy and I可知,应该是我们,故选A。

5.The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.

A.book

B. cool

C. foot

D. good 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析:句意:划线单词发音不同的是cool。根据book / ? /cool / ?: /foot / ?/good/ ? /可知cool与其他三

项的发音不同,故选B。

考点:考查单词的语音。

6.— Can I have ________ cola, Mum? — Sorry,there isn’t ________ in the fridge.A. any; any B. some; some C. any; some D. some; any 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以喝一些可乐吗?——抱歉,在冰箱里没有可乐了。

考查不定代词some和any的区别。Some一些,用在肯定句中,表征求意见时,可用于疑问句中;any一些,用在否定和疑问句中,根据第一个空是表征求意见,所以用some,排除A和C,由第二个空前面的there isn’t 可知,是否定句,用any,排除B,故选D。

7.—________, Millie?

—It’s February 1st.

A What’s the date today B. What day is it today

C. What time is it

D. What’s that

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:——Millie,今天多少号?——今天二月一日。

考查特殊疑问句。What’s the date today今天多少号;What day is it today今天星期几;What time is it几点了;What’s that那是什么,根据答句It’s February 1st可知,问的是日期,故选A。

8.—________ is it from the New Town to the old city centre?

—About 30 minutes by underground.

A. How soon

B. How often

C. How long

D. How far

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-从新镇到旧城中心有多远?-坐地铁大约三十分钟。A. How soon多快,询问动作多快就将要发生;B. How often多久一次。询问动作发生的频率;C. How long多久,向时间的长度提问;D. How far多远。向距离提问。坐地铁三十分钟,是距离。用how far提问。故选D。

考点:考查特殊疑问词。

9.Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.

A. sleeps

B. is sleeping

C. sleep

D. are sleeping

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:别开电视,奶奶正在睡觉。

考查现在进行时。sleep睡觉,根据前面的Don’t turn on the TV可知,应该是奶奶正在睡觉,用现在进行时,排除A和C,主语Grandma是单数,所以be动词用is,排除D,故选B。

10.— Can I look at your diary, Millie?

—Sorry, I don’t have ________.

A. it

B. this

C. one

D. them

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:——Millie,我能看看你的日记吗?——抱歉,我没有一个。

考查不定代词。it指代同名同物;this这个;one指代同类异物;them它们,根据上文的your diary可知,应该指的是同类异物,没有一个日记,故选C。

【点睛】不定代词it和one的区别:

it指代同名同物,表示特指,指代上文所提到的同一个对象。

例如:I have a story book,It is interesting.我有一本故事书,它很有趣。

one指代同类异物,表示泛指,指代上文所提到的某一类对象中的一个,相当于a/an+单数可数名词。

例如:My sweater is old.I want to buy a new one.我的毛衣旧了,我想要买一件新的。

11.I don’t like carrots, ________I know they are good for our health.

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. so

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:我不喜欢胡萝卜,但是我知道它们对我们的健康有好处。

考查连词辨析。and并;but但是;or或者;so所以,根据前面的句子I don’t like carrots和后面的句子I know they are good for our health可知,应该是表转折关系,故选B。

12.I want to buy ________.

A. a bread

B. some breads

C. two piece of bread

D. two bags of bread

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意:我想要买两袋面包。

考查不可数名词。bread面包,是不可数名词,排除A和B,不可数名词用量词修饰,当大于1时,量词用复数,排除C,故选D。

13.— How much is your new pen? — It________me 12 yuan.

A. is

B. gives

C. costs

D. spends

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:——你的新钢笔多少钱?——它花了我12元。

考查动词辨析。is是;gives给;costs花费;spends花费,根据问句的How much和所给空后面的me 12 yuan 可知,应该是花费,排除A和B,cost主语是物,spend主语是人,由所给空前面的it是物,用cost,排除D,故选C。

【点睛】动词花费:cost、spend、pay、take辨析:

cost主语是人,花费的是钱。即:“人+cost+钱”意为“某人花了多少钱”。

例如:The coat cost me 50 dollars.这件衣服花了我50美元。

spend主语是人,花费的时间或钱。即“人+spend+时间/金钱+on sth/(in)doing sth”意为“某人做某事花了多少钱/时间”。

例如:I spend two hours doing my homework.我花了两个小时做作业。

pay主语是人,花的是钱,即“主语+pay+钱+for+物”意为“某人买某物花了多少钱”。

例如:He paid 50 dollars for his bike.他买自行车花了50美元。

take主语是it,花费的是时间,即“it takes sb+时间to do sth”意为“做某事花费了某人多长时间”。

例如:It takes his mother two hours to do the housework.做家务花了他妈妈2个小时的时间。

14.It’s polite to________ the door before you go into the room.

A. knock on

B. shout at

C. get ready for

D. think about

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:在你进房间之前敲门是有礼貌的。

考查动词短语辨析。knock on敲门;shout at大喊;get ready for为……做准备;think about考虑,根据所给空后面的the door可知,应该是敲门,故选A。

15. —Thanks for taking my friends and me out tonight.

—_________.

A. Don’t worry

B. You are welcome

C. That’s a good idea

D. I’m afraid not

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:——谢谢你今晚带我和朋友出去。——不用谢。

考查情景交际。D on’t worry 不要担心;You are welcome不客气;That’s a good idea那是个好主意;I’m afraid not恐怕不。根据上文,谢谢你今晚带我和我的朋友们出来。英语情景交际回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯。结合语境可知选B为最佳答案。

完形填空

The chicken and the duck are friends. They live on a ___16___. They often walk around together and talk about many things. One morning, they play and___17___near the pool together. The chicken and the duck first talk about the cat. They think the cat is not___18___because he always looks at them with eyes wide open. “The cat is dangerous, so we must alw ays keep our eyes open when he is around.”Then they talk about the dog. The dog is very friendly. It has lots of ___19___ and it barks(狗吠)a lot and always runs around. What's more, the dog never runs after them. They both____20____the dog.

At last, they___21___the farmer, a fifty-year-old man. If they don't have the farmer, they have___22___to eat. He also feeds the cow, the pig, the sheep and many other ___23___on the farm. “He is a nice man and it's lucky of us to have such a farmer,” the chicken says to the duck ___24___“We need the farmer and look forward to living with

him forever___25___he can take good care of us all” says the duck. “I hope so” Answers the chicken.

16. A. farm B. school C. park D. house

17. A. eat B. swim C. chat D. see

18. A. funny B. friendly C. smart D. busy

19. A. food B. friends C. teeth D. energy

20. A. miss B. find C. like D. catch

21. A. play with B. chat with C. worry about D. talk about

22. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

23. A. animals B. farmers C. ducks D. chickens

24. A. quickly B. easily C. happily D. carefully

25. A. but B. because C. and D. so

【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B

【解析】

文章大意:文章主要介绍了生活在农场上的小鸡和鸭子之间的对话。首先它们谈到了猫,认为猫不友好,很危险,要提高警惕;然后谈到了狗,它们认为这条狗对它们很友好;最后谈到了喂养它们的农夫,认为农夫是个善良的人,有这样一个农夫真是太幸运了,希望永远和他住在一起。

【16题详解】

句意:它们住在一个农场。

farm农场;school学校;park公园;house房子,根据第二段第一行“the farmer”“农夫”可知,它们住在一个农场,故选A。

【17题详解】

句意:一天早上,他们一起在游泳池附近玩耍聊天。

eat吃;swim游泳;chat聊天;see看见,根据后文的“The chicken and the duck first talk about the cat”“鸡和鸭先谈起了猫”可知,应该是聊天,故选C。

【18题详解】

句意:它们认为猫不友好。

funny滑稽的;friendly友善的;smart聪明的;busy忙碌的,根据后文的“because he always looks at them with eyes wide open”“因为他总是睁大眼睛看着它们”可知,应该是不友好,故选B。

【19题详解】

句意:这条狗很友好。它很有精力。

food食物;friends朋友;teeth牙齿;energy精力,根据后文的“it barks(狗吠)a lot and always runs around”“它

非常能叫而且总是到处跑”可知,应该是很有精力,故选D。

【20题详解】

句意:它们都喜欢狗。

miss想到;find找到;like喜欢;catch抓住,根据前文的“the dog never runs after them”“狗从来不追它们”可知,应该是它们都喜欢狗,故选C。

【21题详解】

句意:最后,它们谈论了农夫。

play with和……玩;chat with和……聊天;worry about担忧;talk about谈论,根据前文的“Then they talk about the dog”“然后它们谈论了狗”可知,应该是谈论,故选D。

【22题详解】

句意:如果它们没有农夫,它们就没有吃的东西。

something一些事情;anything任何事情;everything每件事;nothing什么都没有,根据后文的“He also feeds the cow, the pig, the sheep”“他也喂牛、猪和羊”可知,应该是如果没有农夫,它们就没有吃的东西,nothing to eat意为“没有吃的东西”,故选D。

【23题详解】

句意:他还喂牛、猪、羊和农场里的许多其他动物。

animals动物;farmers农夫;ducks鸭子;chickens鸡,根据前文的“He also feeds the cow, the pig, the sheep and many other”“他也喂牛、猪、羊和许多其他的”可知,应该是动物,故选A。

【24题详解】

句意:鸡开心地对鸭子说。

quickly快速地;easily 容易地;happily开心地;carefully认真地,根据前文的“He is a nice man and it's lucky of us to have such a farmer”“他是个好人,我们很幸运有这样一个农夫”可知,应该是鸡开心地对鸭子说,故选C。

【25题详解】

句意:我们需要这个农民,并期待着永远和他住在一起,因为他能照顾好我们所有人。

but但是;because因为;and并且;so所以,根据前文的“We need the farmer and look forward to living with him forever”“我们需要这个农民,并期待着永远和他住在一起”和后面的句子“he can take good care of us all”“他能照顾好我们所有人”可知,应该是因为,故选B。

阅读理解

A

26. How much is the rice with chicken?

A. $4.80

B. $5.20

C. $4.50

D. $3.50

27. The most expensive dessert is________.

A. ice cream

B. apple pie

C. fresh fruit

D. Chocolate

28. Where do we often find menu?

A. In a hospital

B. In a restaurant

C. In a workshop

D. In a shop

【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B

【解析】

文章大意:文章是一个菜单,这个菜单包含三明治、饮料、米饭和甜食四个板块构成的。并标明了每一种食物的价格。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格第九行第一、二栏“With chicken.$4.80”可知,带鸡肉的米饭4.8美元,故选A。【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格倒数第一、二、三、四行第三、四栏可知,甜点中Chocolate是最贵的,故选D。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Menu”“菜单”以及介绍的四种食物和价格可知,应该在饭店,In a hospital 在医院;In a restaurant在饭店;In a workshop在车间;In a shop在商店,故选B。

B

New Year's Eve is very important to many people. Many people celebrate it and start thinking about New Year's plans at this time of the year. Some people celebrate New Year's Eve at home, while others do that outside. They get together in public places such as Times Square in New York City, or Trafalgar Square in London. There is usually a big clock in the square. When it is close to 12 o'clock at night, people begin to count down (倒计时) for the closing seconds of the old year:10, 9, 8 … The second into New Year's Day, everyone is in high spirits — they jump, shout and wish each other a “Happy New Year”. In some parts of the world, including in the United States, many people sing “Auld Lang Syne” during the New Year's Eve celebrations.

29. Where is the Trafalgar Square?

A. In China.

B. In the USA.

C. In the UK.

D. In France.

30. “Auld Lang Syne” is the name of a ________.

A. city

B. festival

C. clock

D. song

31. What's the passage mainly about?

A. Why people celebrate New Year's Eve.

B. How people celebrate New Year's Eve.

C. When people celebrate New Year's Eve.

D. Where people celebrate New Year's Eve.

【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B

【解析】

文章大意:文章主要向我们描述了全世界都在庆祝除夕和庆祝除夕不同的方式。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四行“Trafalgar Square in London”“伦敦特拉法加广场”可知,Trafalgar Square 在英国,故选C。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一行“many people sing “Auld Lang Syne”“许多人唱Auld Lang Syne”可知,Auld Lang Syne是一首歌,故选D。

【31题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍的是全世界都在庆祝除夕以及庆祝除夕的不同方式,故选B。

C

Do you like brand ( 品牌) clothes? Why? Here are some students' ideas.

Yes. I like buying brand clothes. I get new clothes and shoes very often. My parents buy them for me. I think it is important to wear brands. My favourite brand is Nike because I think its quality (质量) is the best.

—Bill Well, I always go for brands when my mum takes me to buy clothes and shoes for me. I like brands because I think they look fashionable. But I don't think it is important to wear brands. I buy things because I like them, not because of the price or the brands.

—Lisa

I like brand clothes, but I don't think brands are important. My favourite brand is Adidas. But my mother doesn't have enough money to buy them. So I just like them.

—Paul

I buy clothes because I like them, not because they are fashionable or they are brands. I don't think it is important to wear brands.

—Mary

32. Among the four students, ______ don't think brands are important.

A. Bill, Mary, and Lisa

B. Mary, Paul, and Bill

C. Paul, Lisa, and Bill

D. Paul, Lisa, and Mary

33. Of the four students, ________family is not rich.

A. Bill's

B. Lisa's

C. Paul's

D. Mary's

34. How many brands are mentioned (被提到) in this passage?

A. 1.

B. 2.

C. 3.

D. 4.

35. The passage tells about ________.

A. how students think about brand clothes

B. why brand clothes are important to students

C. what brand clothes are good for children

D. how to choose and buy brand clothes

【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A

【解析】

文章大意:文章主要介绍了四个学生对品牌服饰的看法。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“I like brand clothes, but I don't think brands are important”“我喜欢品牌衣服,但是我认为品牌没那么重要”和倒数第一段“I buy clothes because I like them, not because they are fashionable or they are brands”“我买衣服,因为我喜欢它们,不是因为它们是流行的或者它们是品牌”和倒数第三段“But I don't think it is important to wear brands”“但是我认为穿品牌不是很重要”可知,四个学

生中,Paul, Lisa, and Mary认为品牌没那么重要,故选D。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“But my mother doesn't have enough money to buy them. So I just like them”“但是我的妈妈没有钱给我买它们,所以我只是喜欢它们”,故选C。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My favourite brand is Nike”“我最喜欢的品牌是耐克”和倒数第二段“My favourite brand is Adidas”“我最喜欢的品牌是阿迪”可知,文章提到了两个品牌,故选B。

【35题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲的是学生对服装品牌的看法,故选A。

基础知识

A) 根据音标写单词

36. /bla?z/______________

37. /'p?:pl/ ______________

38. /'p?k?t/ ______________

39. /'f est?vl/ ______________

40. /??m??/ ______________

41. /'re?d???/ ______________

42. /helθ/ ______________

43. /??n'sa?d/ ______________

44. /'lem?n/ ______________

45. /?n?mb?(r)/______________

【答案】36. blouse

37. purple 38. pocket

39. festival

40. among 41. radio

42. health 43. inside

44. lemon 45. number

【解析】

【36题详解】

根据所给音标可知,应该填的是名词blouse意为“衬衫”,故填blouse。

【37题详解】

根据所给音标可知,应该填的是形容词purple意为“紫色的”,故填purple。【38题详解】

根据所给音标可知,应该填的是名词pocket意为“衣袋,口袋”,故填pocket。【39题详解】

根据所给音标可知,应该填的是名词festival意为“节日”,故填festival。

【40题详解】

根据所给音标可知,应该填的是介词among意为“在……之中”,故填among。【41题详解】

根据所给音标可知,应该填的是名词radio意为“收音机”,故填radio。

【42题详解】

根据所给音标可知,应该填的是名词health意为“健康”,故填health。

【43题详解】

根据所给音标可知,应该填的是副词inside意为“在里面”,故填inside。

【44题详解】

根据所给音标可知,应该填的是名词lemon意为“柠檬”,故填lemon。

【45题详解】

根据所给音标可知,应该填的是名词number意为“数字”,故填number。

B)根据学过的课文翻译句子

46. 有些狗就是不知道怎样玩乐。

_____________________________________________.

47. 假如他们不招待我们,我们就捉弄他们一下

______________________________________________.

48. 一天一苹果,不用去诊所。

________________________________________.

49. 它们含糖太多,对我的牙齿不好。

__________________________________________.

50. 这些发卡很漂亮,而且和她的粉红色外套很相配。

_________________________________________________

【答案】46. Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun.

47. If they do not give us a treat, we will play a trick on them.

48. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

49. They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth.

50. These clips are beautiful, and they match her pink coat.

【解析】

【46题详解】

some dogs意为“有些狗”,just意为“只是,就是”,know“知道”是实义动词,否定形式用助动词,主语some dogs是复数,所以用don’t,how意为“怎样”后面接动词不定式,have fun意为“玩乐”,故填Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun。

【47题详解】

If意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,give sb a treat意为“招待某人”,从句主语they“他们”是复数,所以用don’t表示否定意思,play a trick on sb意为“捉弄某人”,they意为“他们”宾格是them,一般将来时构成:主语+will+动词原形,故填If they do not give us a treat, we will play a trick on them。

【48题详解】

An apple a day意为“一天一苹果”,an apple是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,keep sb away意为“使某人远离”,keep的第三人称单数形式是keeps,故填An apple a day keeps the doctor away。

【49题详解】

have意为“有”,too much sugar意为“太多糖”,be bad for意为“对……有害”,my teeth意为“我的牙齿”,故填They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth。

【50题详解】

These clips意为“这些发卡”,beautiful意为“漂亮的”,match意为“匹配”,her pink coat意为“她的粉红色外套”,故填These clips are beautiful, and they match her pink coat。

C) 按要求完成句子

51. He’s so happy because it is his birthday. (对划线部分提问)

________________________ so happy?

52. Both of them wear blue jeans today. (用现进行时完成句子)

Both of them ________________ blue jeans today.

【答案】51. (1). Why (2). is (3). he

52. (1). are (2). wearing

【解析】

【51题详解】

句意:他是如此的开心因为今天是他的生日。

考查划线部分提问。划线部分because it is his birthday“因为今天是他的生日”可知,应该用why“为什么”进行提问,变疑问句时要把be动词提到主语前面,故填(1). Why (2). is (3). he。

【52题详解】

句意:今天他们俩都穿着蓝色的牛仔服。

考查现在进行时,现在进行时构成:主语+be+动词的现在分词,主语Both of them是复数,be动词用are,wear的现在分词是wearing,故填(1). are (2). wearing。

【点睛】句型转换中划线部分提问。首先写出划线部分意思,然后确定特殊疑问词,最后写出疑问句即可。例如题目1中,划线部分because it is his birthday“因为今天是他的生日”可知,应该用why“为什么”进行提问,变疑问句时要把be动词提到主语前面,故填(1). Why (2). is (3). he。

词语运用

A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

53. Kitty often ________books from her friends.

54. — Lucy, what do you________your English teacher? —She’s very young.

55. — He ________unhappy today. Why? — Because he lost his game.

56. Jack’s sports clo thes are blue and yellow. He ________

57. My grandpa always has lots of________stories to tell me. I love him.

【答案】53. borrows

54. think of

55. looks 56. is modern

57. interesting

【解析】

【53题详解】

句意:Kitty经常向她的朋友那借书。

根据所给空后面的books from her friends可知,应该是借书,由often可知,时态是一般现在时,主语Kitty 是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式,borrow意为“借”第三人称单数形式是borrows,故填borrows。

【54题详解】

句意:——Lucy,你认为你的英语老师怎么样?——她很年轻。

根据答句She’s very young可知,应该是你认为你的英语老师怎么样?What do you think of……?意为“你认为……怎么样”,故填think of。

【55题详解】

句意:——他今天看起来不开心,为什么?——因为他输了比赛。

根据所给空后面的unhappy today可知,应该是看起来不开心,look意为“看起来”,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式,故填looks。

【56题详解】

句意:杰克的运动服是蓝色和黄色的,他很现代。

根据所给空前面的Jack’s sports clothes are blue and yellow可知,应该是他很现代,is modern意为“现代的”,故填is modern。

【57题详解】

句意:我爷爷总是有很多有趣的故事给我讲,我爱他。

根据所给空后面的stories可知,应该是有趣的故事,interesting意为“有趣的”,故填interesting。

B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、正确。

Rick is a fat man. He____58____(get)up late in the morning. He____59____(have)some meat, three or four eggs and some pieces of bread. he drinks two___60___(glass)of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit.____61____ (he) wife, Vicky, has a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana for breakfast. Rick doesn’t like

___62___(some) ball games. He thinks they are too hard for___63___ (he), and but he likes listening to the music and_____64_____(watch)TV and he doesn't ___65___(do)any housework. Vicky plays sports every day. Now look, she____66____(swim) in a swimming pool. So she is very____67____(health).

【答案】58. gets

59. has 60. glasses

61. His 62. any

63. him 64. watching

65. do 66. is swimming

67. healthy

【解析】

文章大意:文章主要讲的是Rick和他妻子Vicky的一些生活习惯。

【58题详解】

句意:他早晨起床晚了。

根据时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,get up意为“起床”,get的第三人称单数形式是gets,故填gets。

【59题详解】

句意:他吃了一些肉,三四个鸡蛋和一些面包。

根据时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,have意为“吃”,第三人称单数形式是has,故填has。

【60题详解】

句意:他喝了两杯牛奶。

根据所给空前面的“two”可知,应该填的是可数名词复数,glass意为“杯”复数形式是glasses,故填glasses。

【61题详解】

句意:他的妻子,Vicky。

根据所给空后面的“wife, Vicky”可知,应该是他的妻子,用he“他”的形容词性物主代词his意为“他的”,故填His。

【62题详解】

句意:Rick不喜欢一些球类游戏。

根据所给空前面的“Rick doesn’t like”可知,句子是否定句,some意为“一些”,在否定句中用any,故填any。

【63题详解】

句意:他认为对他来说它们太难了。

根据所给空前面的“for”可知,应该填的是人称代词的宾格,he的宾格是him“他”,故填him。

【64题详解】

句意:他喜欢听音乐和看电视。

根据所给空前面的“he likes”和固定搭配like doing sth“喜欢做某事”可知,应该填的是动名词形式,watch“看”的动名词形式是watching,故填watching。

【65题详解】

句意:他不做家务。

根据所给空前面的he doesn't可知,应该填的是动词原形,do housework意为“做家务”,故填do。

【66题详解】

句意:看,她现在正在泳池游泳。

根据所给空前面的“Now look”可知,时态是现在进行时,现在进行时构成:主语+be+动词现在分词,主

语she是单数,be动词用is,swim意为“游泳”现在分词是swimming,故填is swimming。

【67题详解】

句意:所以她非常健康。

根据所给空前面的“is very”可知,应该填的是形容词作表语,health意为“健康”的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”,故填healthy。

任务型阅读

A)根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文内容完整、正确。

Believe it or not: The more TV you watch, the less happiness you will get. This is the result of a new study. It shows that unhappy people watch more TV than h___68___ people. In fact, TV gives you happiness for a

s___69___time, but unhappiness for a long time. If you want to be happy, what should you do? You can

r___70___newspapers, visit friends, go to parties,…. but don’t watch television all the time. Now turn o___71___ the TV, and take a walk outside. It’s the f___72___ step to being happy.

【答案】68. happy

69. short 70. read

71. off 72. first

【解析】

文章大意:文章主要讲的是研究表明,电视看的越多,快乐越少。电视带来的快乐很短暂,不快乐时间长。如果想要快乐,可以看报纸、看朋友、去聚会……不要一直看电视,出去散散步,这是快乐的第一步。【68题详解】

句意:它表明不开心的人比开心的人看了更多的电视。

根据所给空后面的“people”可知,应该填的是形容词作定语,由前面的“unhappy people watch more TV”可知,应该是开心的人,happy意为“开心的”,故填happy。

【69题详解】

句意:电视给你短暂的快乐。

根据所给空前面的“a”和后面的“time”可知,应该填的是形容词作定语,a short time意为“短时间”,故填short。

【70题详解】

句意:你可以看报纸、拜访朋友、去聚会。

根据所给空前面的“can”可知,应该填的是动词原形,由后面的“newspaper”可知,应该是看报纸,read 意为“读,看”后面接文字性的东西,故填read。

【71题详解】

句意:现在关上电视,出去散步吧。

根据所给空后面的句子“take a walk outside”可知,应该是关闭电视,turn off意为“关闭”,故填off。【72题详解】

句意:这是快乐的第一步。

根据所给空前面的“the”和后面的“step”可知,应该填的是序数词表顺序,the first step意为“第一步”,故填first。

B) 阅读短文,按要求回答问题。

Every day, in all kinds of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging (running slowly). Why is jogging so popular now? Most people start jogging because they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart(心脏)strong and helps people keep fit. If you keep jogging, you needn’t go without meals to be slim. Jogging can also make you feel better about yourself.

Benny is 42 years old and works in an office. He began jogging a few years ago because he was fat. At first he could only run about 500 meters, but two years later, he can run over 20 kilometers.

Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important to have a good pair of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, your feet may hurt(疼).

73. What is jogging?

________________________________

74. What are the good things of jogging? Give two examples.

__________________________________

75. When did Benny begin jogging?

________________________________

76. How many kilometers can Benny run now?

_____________________________________

77. What two things should you do before you jog?

_________________________________

【答案】73. Running slowly./ It is a very good exercise.

74. Jogging makes the heart strong / helps people keep fit. / makes someone feel better about oneself.

75. A few years ago.

76. Over 20 kilometers

77. You should ask your doctor for advice; You should have a good pair of shoes

译林版七年级上册英语课文翻译

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Unit one 短语归纳: look after \ take care of 照顾on the first day 在第一天 Class 1,Grade 7 7年级1班 play football 踢足球after school 放学后 be\come from 来自 be good at \do well in 擅长 fly kite s 放风筝 go home 回家 listen to music 听音乐play a game 玩游戏 wear glasses 戴眼镜 at school 在学校 all the lessons 所有的课程 talk about 谈论 over there 那里 a lot of hobbies 许多爱好 用法集萃: love\like doing sth 喜欢做某事 let’s +动词原形让我们 I am\My name is 我叫 welcome to +地点欢迎来到 This is 这是 be good at \do well in doing 擅长做 in Class…Grade…在几年级几班 live with…in…和谁住在哪里 I’m …year old. 我几岁了。 I have…hair.我留着……头发典句背诵 What’s your name?你叫什么名字? Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你。 I love reading. 我喜欢阅读 Now let’s meet our new classmates. 现在让我们认识下我们的新同学。 I often play football after school.放学后我经常踢足球。 She is tall and slim. 她个头很高,身材苗条。 He is from Nanjing. 他来自南京。 He is good at Maths. 他擅长于数学。 Millie is 11 years old.米莉11岁。 They are all very nice.他们都很好。 I am good at dancing. 我擅长于跳舞。 语法:连系动词be 的一般现在时 动词be 的三变化 am is are. 我(I)用am ,你(you)用are ,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it),单数名词用is,复数名词都用are 句型结构: 1、肯定句:主语+am\is\are … It is a football. 2、否定句:主语+am\is\are+not… It is not a football. 3、一般疑问句:Am\Is\Are+主语+其他? Is it a football? 回答 Yes, it is. No, it isn’t 4、特殊疑问句:疑问句+am/is/are +主语+其他? What’s your name? 用be 动词的适当形式填空 1、She ________ my cousin. Her name _______ Li Jie. 2、Tom and I ________ good friends 3、What _____ this in English? It ______ a book

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