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七年级英语上册期中考试知识点汇总

Starter Unit 1 Good morning.

1. Good morning/afternoon/evening早上（上午）/下午/晚上好。答语相同。在熟人或家人之间可省略good.熟人之间的问候可加上称呼语，称呼语放在问候语之后且用逗号隔开。如：Good morning , class!同学们，早上好！△Good night!晚安（晚间告别用语）

2. Hello, Frank! 你好，弗兰克。

3. A; How are you? 你（身体）好吗？

B; (I’m) fine/Very well/I’m OK, Thank you./thanks. And you?我很好，谢谢。你呢？A: (I’m)fine/OK, too.我也很好

4. thanks = thank you 谢谢

5. HB（铅笔芯）硬黑CD光盘BBC英国广播公司

Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English？

1. What’s this/that? 这/那是什么？

It’s a/an + 物品（△不说This/That is．．．）

1) What’s this/that? 这/那是什么？2) What’s this/that? 这/那是什么？

It’s a ruler. 它是一个直尺。It’s an apple. 它是一个苹果。2. What’s this/that in English? 这/那用英语怎么说？

It’s a/an + 物品（△不说This/That is．．．）

in + 语言：用某种语言in Chinese/English用汉/英语

3. a 和an是不定冠词，只用在可数名词单数前面，表示“一”。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。这里的元音音素和辅音音素是指读音，而不是指字母。如：a pen 一支钢笔an orange 一个橙子

4. P停车（区）NBA（美国）全国篮球协会kg千克

5. Spell it, please. = Please spell it. 请拼读它。Spell “pen”, please. = Please spell pen. 请拼读“pen”。

K –E - Y. P –E - N.

注：please置于句末时，前面要加逗号。

Starter Unit 3 What color is it?

1. What’s this/that? 这/那是什么？

It’s V. 这是V。

V是字母，是专有名词，前面不必加冠词，但表示某一类东西，则在其单数名词前加a或an。

2. 问颜色：What color

1) What color is + 单数名词？2) What color are + 复数名词？

It’s /It is + 颜色. They’re/They are + 颜色.

如1) What color is the key?（这把）钥匙是什么颜色的？It’s （It is）yellow. （它是）黄色的。

2) What color are the keys? 这些钥匙是什么颜色的？They’re (They are) red..

（它们）是红色的。

3. color 1) n.颜色2) v. 给．．．．．．着色，把．．．．．．染成某种颜色color sth + 颜色Color the pencil red. 把铅笔涂成红色。

4. It’s black and white. 它是黑白相间色。

5. S 小号M 中号L 大号UFO 不明飞行物CCTV 中国中央电视台UN 联合国

6. The key is yellow. 钥匙是黄色的。

The是定冠词，表示“这（个），那（个），这些，那些”，它可以用在名词前，表示特指说话双方都知道的人或物，或上文提到的人或物。

1) The book on the desk is mine. 桌子上的书是我的。（特指）

2) Where is the teacher? 老师在哪？（双方都知道）

3) He has a pen, the pen is black. 他有支钢笔，钢笔是黑色的。（指上文提到的事物）

7. 5个元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu

8. 字母按所含音素归类表：

9. 缩写词：HK香港ID身份PE体育课PRC 中华人民共和国RMB 人民币

PLA中国人民解放军CCP中国共产党IOC国际奥林匹克委员会am 上午

pm下午cm厘米mm毫米

10.英语句子的书写：句子开头的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写，单词与单词之间要有适当

的距离，一般为放入一个字母的空隙，句末要有标点符号，英语的句号是个实心圆点，而不是汉语中的小圆圈。

11.大写字母的用法

1）英语句子开头的第一个字母必须大写。2）I（我），OK在句中任何位置都大写。

3）人名、地名、国名、某国人或某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。

4）电影名、书名、报刊、文章的标题等中的每个实词（如：名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词）的第一个字母一般大写。English Weekly《英语周报》Titanic《泰坦尼克号》5）表示月份、星期、重要节日的名词的第一个字母必须大写。6）某些缩略词的第一个字母都必须大写。

7）表示称呼的名词的第一个字母通常要大写。Uncle Wang王叔叔

Unit 1 My name’s Gina.

1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？My name’s．．．．．．/ I’m．．．．．．我的名字叫．．．．．．/ 我是．．．．．．

What’s = What is name’s = name is I’m = I am

2. What’s his/her name? 他/她叫什么名字？His/Her name’s．．．．．．他/她的名字叫．．．．．．

3. Nice to meet you.初次见面用语。回答Nice to meet you或Nice to meet you，too.

4. How do you do? 你好！回答：How do you do? 你好！

5. 英美人的姓名与中国人的姓名顺序相反，名在前，姓在后。如Jim Green, 名是Jim，姓是Green。△名字：first name（第一个名字）或given name 姓氏：last name（最后的名字）或family name（家族的名字）

6. 问电话号码：What’s your/his/her telephone number?

It’s + 号码.

7. is/am/are的用法：

I用am, you用are. 1) I am 14, how old are you?

is连着他/她/它2) He/She is a student. What color is it?

单数用is,复数用are. 3) The key is yellow. He and I are students.

8. ID card 身份证

9. Three and five is eight. 三加五等于八。What’s nine and seven? 九加七等于几？

Unit 2 This is my sister.

1. parent: father or mother parents: father and mother

2. 介绍他人1) This / That is．．．这／那位是．．．．．．２）These / Those are．．．这／那些是．．．．．．

3. 指示代词：this / these一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物that / those一般用来指时间或空间上较远的事物

4. This is my friend. （变为复数句）These are my friends.

That is my brother. （变为复数句）Those are my brothers.

5. Thanks for．．．因．．．．．．而感谢

Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的全家福照片。

Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。

6. the photo of your family = your family photo

7. 名词复数

可数名词有单复数两种形式，名词的复数形式的部分规则如下：

1)一般情况在词尾加-s。如：book----books desk---desks bag----bags game----games key----keys

2)以s, x, sh, ch,等结尾的词加-s. 如：bus----buses box----boxes fish----fishes watch----watches

3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-es。如：family----families baby----babies party----parties strawberry----strawberries

4)以f或fe结尾的词（略）

5)以o结尾的词

①以“辅音字母+o”结尾的词，有生命的加-es，如：potato----potatoes，tomato----tomatoes，

hero英雄----heroes；无生命的加-s，如：photo----photos, kilo----kilos,piano----pianos

②以“元音字母+o”结尾的词，加-s，如：radio----radios, zoo----zoos

Unit 3 Is this your pencil?

1. 人称代词和物主代词

1) 你，我，他：you, he, and I 我和你：you and I

2) 形容词性物主代词+名词= 名词性物主代词相当于名词

①This is your ruler, it is not mine.这是你的尺子，不是我的。

② . 这是他的书，你的在桌子上。

③(他) doesn’t have an eraser, （我的）eraser is in the bag. The red

one is (她的)

2. Is this/that．．．?这/那是．．．．．．吗？

Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的，这/那（它）是。/ 不，这/那(它)不是。

△回答时，要用it来代替this和that。Is this/that your ruler? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.不可回答Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isn’t.

3. Excuse me.请原谅/打扰了(客套语，用于问别人问题、请别人帮忙、打断别人说话等场合。)

Excuse me. Where is my pen? 打扰了，我的钢笔在那？

4. How do you spell．．．? 你怎么拼写/读．．．．．．？A: How do you spell “red”? B: R-E-D.

5. call sb at + 电话号码：“拨打．．．号码找某人”Call Alan at 495-3539.拨打495-3539找艾伦

6. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? 那个在失物招领箱里的电子游戏机是你的吗？

in the lost and found case 在失物招领箱里

7. a set of．．．一套／副／串．．．．．．a set of keys 一串钥匙 a set of．．．作句子的主语时，应看作一个整体

如：A set of keys is on the desk. 有串钥匙在桌子上。

Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?

1. 谈论物品的位置

Where’s + 单数物品？Where are + 复数物品？

It’s + 介词短语. They’re + 介词短语.

1) Where’s the baseball? It’s in the backpack. 棒球在哪？在背包里。

2) Where’s my computer game? It’s under the bed.

3) Where are your books? They’re on the chair.

4) Where are the keys? They’re on the table.

2. 表位置的介词

on 在．．．．．．上（两者相接触）in 在．．．．．．里under在．．．．．．下面（正下方）

3. I don’t know.我不知道。

4.辨别物体的位置

1) Is it / Is the book / on the bed / in the schoolbag / under the desk ?

Yes, it is . / No, it isn’t .

2) Are they on the bed / in the schoolbag / under the desk ?

Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t .

5. and 的用法

1) My dictionary and my radio are on the desk.

2) My pencil box is in my schoolbag and my schoolbag is under the desk.

6. everywhere 到处都是

Gina’s books are everywhere-----on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair. 7. always 总是

Alice always asks “Where are my keys? Where is my ruler? Where is my schoolbag? “.

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