托福语法：谓语动词与非谓语动词辨析
托福语法：谓语动词与非谓语动词辨析
了解了谓语动词和非谓语动词，就能找到句子重点。下面我们就来看看谓语动词的32种形式和非谓语动词的10种形式！
下面我们看看谓语动词的32种形式：
以下是非谓语动词的10种形式：
英语非谓语动词对比辨析100题
英语非谓语动词对比辨析100题 1. (1)__from the top of a hill, our house looks like as a car. (2) ____the dog came over, our friend ran away. (3) ________ from the top of a hill, and you’ll find the city more beautiful. d) ________ more clearly, they came up and got close to it. A. Seeing B. To see C. Seen D. See 2. (1)Disneyland is well worth______________. (2)Disneyland is worthy of______________. (3)Disneyland is worthy to______________. A. be visited B. visiting C. visit D. being visited 3. (1)Tom said to the doctor, ”I don’t want_____” (2)Tom said to the doctor,” I don’t want you_____ me.” (3)Tom said to the doctor,” The machine wants_________. A. examining B. to examine C. to be examined D. examined 4. (1)I’ll have my brother________ my radio tomorrow. (2)I’ll have my radio __________tomorrow. (3)Tomorrow the radio needs___________. A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. to repair 5. (1)We were watching TV when we heard the door___________. (2)We were watching TV when we heard someone ___________ at the door. (3)We noticed him_________ the door just now. A. knocked B. knocking C. knock D. to knock 6.(1)After a rest, we went on____ the same problem. (2)After a rest, we went on______the next problem. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 7. (1)The old lady needs__________ after. (2)The old lady needs__________ after her grandson. A. looking B. looked C. look D. to look 8. (1)I’m sorry I can’t make myself__________. (2)I’m sorry I can’t make you__________ me. A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. understand 9.(1)I’ve never heard a word of Italian_______. (2)I’ve never heard you________ a word of Italian. A. speaking B. speak C. spoken D. to speak 10.(1)These young men asked the government_______ them to work in Xinjiang. (2)These young men asked_______ to work in Xinjiang. A. sending B. to send C. to be sent D. send 11.(1)The organizer expected the meeting___next week. (2)The organizer expected__the meeting next week. A. to hold B. to be held C. hold D. held 12.(1)He went to a party without________. (2)He went to a party alone without_____________ anyone else. A. inviting B. invited C. being invited D. invite 13. (1) _____ by Hank, we entered the dining room. (2) ____ Hank, we entered the dining room. (3) _____________ Hank, and we entered the dining room.
非谓语动词用法辨析
非谓语动词用法辨析 (一)非谓语动词在句中的成分 不定式几乎可以充当除谓语以外的所有成分，动名词起名词的作用。现在分词和过去分词起形容词和副词的作用。 (二)非谓语动词在同一成分中用法的辨析 1．做主语：-般来说，不定式和动名词成份相同时，表示客观性、一般性行为为多用动名词表示，而表示一次性、具体性行为则多用不定式。 Looking after children is her job. To clean the classroom is his job today. 2．做宾语： I like swimming, but I don't like to swim today because I don't feel well. (1)．有些动词只能接不定式做宾语，这些动词接上不定式，含有明显的主观性和将来性意义。如：help，hope，ask，refuse，decide，promise，wish，pretend，expect，arrange，learn，plan，demand，dare，manage，agree，prepare，fail，determine，offer，choose，desire，elect，long，(happen，seem)，等等。 He refused to speak on the radio. He desired to see you．
(2)．.有些动词只接动名词做宾语，这些动词接上动名词，含有明显的"依据往事或经验来作出理解和判断"的意思。mind，finish，enjoy，suggest，permit，appreciate，consider，miss，dislike，keep(on)，avoid，permit，imagine，risk，escape，admit，stand(忍受)，allow，forbid，excuse，等等。 短语动词：give up，put off，look forward to，feel like，insist on，object to，prevent…from，set about，can't help，be/get used to等 短语：be worth doing，be no good doing，be no use doing，be busy doing等The mother did agree to let the boy risk swimming across the river. She can't stand having nothing to do at home. His wife doesn't allow smoking inside the room and often advised him to give up smoking. All the family insisted on my staying with them a few days longer. It's no good learning without practicing. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. She doesn't feel like eating anything，being ill for a few days. (3).有些动词后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词，其意义基本相同，区别不大。如；like，love，hate，delay，continue，attempt(企图)，afford(提供)，prefer．omit(省略)，begin，start. The Einsteins, however, could not afford to pay for(or：paying for)the advanced education that young Albert needed. I prefer staying (to stay) at home on Sunday. 注意：begin和start本身为进行时，或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时，须接不定式。 When we came in, they were beginning to have supper. After his explanation, I began to understand it / realize that I was wrong. (4).有些词后面既可以接不定式．亦可接动名词，但其意义有很大区别，须特别注意： A．remember，forget，regret接动名词，表示完成意义(=having done)，接不定式，表示将来意义： Please remember to bring me the book I want next time. I remember seeing her (=having seen her) somewhere before. Don't forget to write to me soon. I never forget visiting (=having visited) them for the first time. I regret missing that good film last week.(后悔干……事) I regret not taking (not having taken) your advice. I regret to say I can't take your advice. (遗憾=be sorry) B．mean：mean to do=want to do打算，想要……；mean doing：意味着，就是 I am sorry, I didn't mean to hurt your feelings， I meant to call on you, but I was so busy. Learning a foreign language doesn't mean just working in class.
高考英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ___________ at the night sky. A．to stare B．staring C．stared D．having stared 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I，两者之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：没有比背躺在草地中间，盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。故B正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词用法 2．______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row. A．To watch B．Watching C．Watched D．Having watched 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片，他们移到了前排。表示目的用不定式，故选A。 3．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well. A．Exposed B．Being exposed C．Having exposed D．To expose 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。这里is是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to“暴露于，接触”，所以选B。 考点：考查动名词做主语 4．On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room. A．the larger of which B．one of them C．and a larger of them D．the largest one of which 【答案】B 【解析】 考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：三楼有两个房间，其中一个被用作会议室。如果选A项，是非限制性定语从句，从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，此处used是过去分词，所以A错；如果选C项，中间加and表明是并列句，the+比较级，才表示“两个当中更大的”，故C项错；因为是两个房间，不可能出现最高级，故D项错；只有选B项是过去
非谓语动词经典练习题
非谓语动词经典练习题 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations. A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sending C．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动名词做主语的用法：问句是：什么导致会议被推迟的？回答应该是主语的内容，回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Tom’s delaying sending caused the party to be put off。Tom’s是逻辑主语，delay后面接动名词，选B。 考点; 考查动名词作主语 点评：做题时要学会分析句子成分，如果缺少主语的话，动词要用动名词做主语，但是有的句子是省略式，考生可以把句子还原再进行判断。 2．Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house. A．lead B．leading C．led D．to lead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知，这是个there be 句型，因此，此处用非谓语动词，path与lead是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故选B。 3．_____________in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. A．Being raised B．Raising C．Raised D．To raise 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he，他在这个地方长大，两者之间是主谓关系，故选C项。 考点：考查非谓语谓语动词。 【名师点睛】本题在考查非谓语动词，题目难度中等，从选项看，不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。从句子结构判断，两个句子是否共用一个主语，主语与第一个动词之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系，再者还要注意判断时间关系，从而得出答案来。
人教版英语非谓语动词的用法大全含答案解析百度文库
人教版英语非谓语动词的用法大全含答案解析百度文库 一、非谓语动词 1．I really don't know this question. It is too hard. A. which to answer B. how to answer C. what to answer 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。它太难了。which to answer回答哪一个; how to answer怎么回答；what to answer回答什么;据It's too hard.可知此处指的是这个问题太难，不知道如何回答，选B 2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure. A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句意及结构，故选B。 3．As a volunteer，the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up．（） A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheering D. cheered 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者，这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来．根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来，故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cheer，故选A 4．As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：正如我们所知，一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中，能学会很多东西。and，表并列的连词，前后动词用法应该一致，根据making，可知此处用动词ing形式，因此用correcting，故选D。 【点评】考查固定搭配。注意介词后接动词的ing形式。 5． You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.
非谓语动词常考知识用法必背
非谓语动词常考知识点用法必背 一、作宾语 （一）以下动词后，只能跟不定式作宾语 afford to do（付得起），agree to do（同意），decide to do（决定），determine to do（决心），expect to do（期待），fail to do（未履行），help (to )do（帮助），hope to do（希望），learn to do（学会），manage to do（设法），offer to do（主动提出），plan to do（计划），pretend to do（假装），promise to do（答应），refuse to do（拒绝），seem to do（觉得好像），want to do（想要），wish to do（希望）happen to do 举例：1.The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。 2. I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。 3. He managed to pass the driving test. 他设法通过了驾驶考试。 4. My father promised to buy me a new bike. 我爸爸答应给我买一辆新单车。 5. He can’t afford to buy an expensive car. 他买不起昂贵的小车。 6. We decide to study hard from now on. 我们决定从现在起努力学习。 （二）以下动词后，只能跟动名词作宾语 avoid doing(避免) ，consider doing（考虑做），enjoy doing（乐于做），keep doing（继续做）finish doing（完成），suggest doing（建议做），dislike doing（不喜欢），escape doing（逃脱）cannot help doing（禁不住），imagine doing（想象），mind doing（介意），miss doing（错过），practise doing（练习），appreciate感激，欣赏 举例：1. You can hardly avoid meeting her if you both work in the same office.如果你们两人在同一个办公室做事，你几乎免不了要遇见她。 2．We are considering going shopping this afternoon.我们正考虑下午去购物。 3. I enjoy reading in the library at weekend. 我喜欢周末在图书馆看书。 4. The little girl escaped being injured in the accident. 这个小女孩没有在这次事故中受伤。 5. We often practice speaking English in the morning. 我们经常在早上练习说英语。 6．I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. 我很感激两年前能有出国学习的机会. （三）以下动词后，既可跟动名词又可跟不定式作宾语，但意义不同 stop to do停下、、、去做另一件事mean to do计划/打算做某事try to do尽力做某事 stop doing停止做某事mean doin g 意味着try doing尝试做某事 regret to do遗憾没有/要去做某事go on to do接着去做某事forget to d o忘记去做某事regret doing后悔做了某事go on doing继续做某事forget doing忘记曾做过某事remember to do记得要去做某事remember doing记得曾做过某事 （四）作介词宾语： devote to(doing) sth 献身于，object to (doing) sth.反对，pay attention to注意 get down to开始着手做，lead to导致, look forward to(doing ) sth.盼望stick to坚持，be used to ( doing) sth习惯于等give up doing 放弃 feel like doing想要做某事keep on doing 继续insist on（doing）坚持 e.g.1. I am looking forward to seeing you again. 2. The little boy feels like being taken outside. 3. My grandfather is used to getting up early in the morning. 4. He has devoted his whole life to teaching. （五）以下动词后，既可跟动名词又可跟不定式作宾语，但意义没有大区别 begin to do begin doing start to do start doing开始做continue to do continue doing继续做 like to do like doing 1
非谓语 动词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
非谓语动词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细) 一、非谓语动词 1．________, he has to listen to tapes every day. A. To learn English well B. Learn English well C. Learning English well 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：为了学好英语，他不得不每天听录音。选项部分在句子中表示目 的，故用动词不定式，故选A。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的成分。 2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure. A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B. 动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句 意及结构，故选B。 3．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体 验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。 4．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某 人做某事”。故答案为B。 5．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future. A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问 题。AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是
谓语与非谓语用法区别与练习
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