部编人教版小学英语首字母填空专题练习(含答案)

部编人教版小学英语首字母填空专题练习(含答案)

一、小学英语首字母填空

1．

arrives.

inside all day.

1. friendly

2. children

3. person

4. size

5. yours

6. things

7. in

8. clean

9. summer 10. every

2．

Water is very important to u 1 .

We must d 2 water every day.We c 3 live without water.

Water is everywhere around us. At

home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook m 4 , to make drinks, to c

5 our teeth, to have a bath and so on.

A 6 work, people use water to put out fires, to g 7 vegetables, to make things in factorie s and so on. However, there isn’t m 8 water on the earth. It is very valuable(珍贵

的).We must s 9 it.If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the last drop（滴）

of w 10 on the planet will be our tears.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b5840235.html,

2.drink

3.can’t

4. meals

5. clean

6.at

7. grow

8.much

9.save 10.water

3．

There are t_1 _ many accidents(事故) in cities. Accidents often happen when people c_2_ the roads or streets. Read the passage c_ 3 __ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r_4 __. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h____5___ because they don't want to get w_6 _. They often cross the roads quickly. Often they can't see c_7 _ because they hold their umbrellas in front of t_8_. Remember that cars take longer time to stop when the roads are w__9___. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not less c_10 _.

1.too

2.cross

3.carefully

4.rainy

5.hurry

6.wet

7.clearly

8.themselves

9.wet 10.careful

4．

A: Hello, Peter. How are you today? I hear(听说) you w__1_ well last week.

B: I’m much better now. Thank you. Did you w_2__ the basketball game last night?

A: Sure, I did. Great Lake Team w_3__ the game at last. Great Lake is my favorite team and David is my favorite basketball p__4__. He did really w__5_ in this game.

B: I like him, too. Last Christmas I s_6_ him on TV with a baby in his arms.

A: That was his daughter. She was only three months o_7_ then.

B: So w__8__ did you get home last night?

A: At about 9:30 and I went to bed at 10:00.

B: I went to bed 20 minutes l_9_ than you.

A: Why?

B: Because I had the busiest and h_10_ birthday yesterday!

1. weren’t

2.watch

3.won

4.player

5.well

6.saw

7.old

8.when

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b5840235.html,ter 10.happiest

5．

People hate mice but one mouse has won the hearts of the people all over the world —the f________ Mickey Mouse. About 50 years ago, films were silent. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that c________ talk in the films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. People w________ very excited by the talking mouse. Before long, Mickey became great success with b________ young and old people. Children loved to see their lovely friend b________ he brought joy and laughter to them.

（B） 1.famous 2.could 3.were 4.both 5.because

6．

Mr. Smith was walking on the street. A good-looking young woman met him and said, "Good evening". But Mr. Smith couldn't r 1 who she was. He didn't know her. He was much surprised and didn't know w 2 to say.

Then the woman knew that she had made a mistake because it was very d 3 . So she said, "Oh,I'm sorry. When I first saw you, I thought you were the father of two of my children. "

This time Mr. Smith was m 4 surprised. He looked at her when she walked

b 5 . The woman didn't realize(认识到)that Mr. Smith didn't know she was a school teacher.

1.remember

2.what

3.dark

4.more

5.by

7．

Most people go to school for an e (1).They learn languages,historys,physics,chemistry and

maths.O (2) go to school to learn a s (3) so that they can make a living l (4) on. School learning is very important and u (5). But no one can learn e (6) from school. A teacher's j (7) is to show his students how to t (8). So the students t (9) must learn much more o (10) school.

(1) education (2) Others (3) skill (4) later (5) useful (6) everything (7) job (8) think (9) themselves (10) outside

8．

When the Americans w (1) getting ready to send their f (2) men to the moon,an old Irishman w (3) watching them on television in the bar of a hotel.

There w (4) an Englishman in the bar too,and he s (5) to the Irishman,'The Americans are very clever,aren't they?They're g (6) to send some men to the moon,It's a very long way from

our w (7).'

'Oh,that's n (8),'the Irishman a (9) quickly.'The Irish are going to s (10) some men to the sun in a few months' time.That's much f (11) away than the moon,you know.'

The Englishman w (12) very surprised when he h (13) this.'Oh,yes,it is,'he said,'but the sun's

too h (14) for people to go t (15).'

The Irishman l (16) and a (17),'Well,the Irish aren't s (18),you know.We w (19) go

to the sun during the day,of course.We'll go there during the n (20).'

(1) were (2) first (3) was (4) was (5) said (6) going (7) world (8) nothing (9） answered （10) send (11) farther (12) was (13) heard (14) hot

to (16) laughed (17) answered (18) stupid (19) won't (20) night

二、完形填空

9．完形填空完形填空

Mary's family is 1 at home. His father, Mr. Smith, issitting 2 a chair near the window and 3 anewspaper. Mary is in her room. She is listening to the radio. Peter and John,Mary's 4 ,are not playing. They are 5 their new bikes. Where is Mrs. Smith?She is in the garden. She is 6 the flowers. Kate, Mary's sister, ishelping her mother.

1. A. both B. all C. each

2. A. in B. near C. at

3. A. reading B. seeing C. looking

4. A. brother B. father C. friends

5. A. buying B. fixing C. cleaning

6. A. coloring B. eating C. watering

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：玛丽的家人……在家里。A两个都，B全部，都，指三者以上，C每个，感觉本句句意指一家人，三者以上，故答案为B.

（2）句意：他的父亲史密斯先生坐……靠窗的椅子……报纸。in a chair在椅子上，故答案为A.

（3）句意：他的父亲史密斯先生坐在靠窗的椅子上……报纸。读书或报纸，用动词read，

故答案为A.

（4）句意：彼得和约翰，玛丽的……，不是在玩。指彼得和约翰，玛丽三个人共同的家人，A兄弟，不符，B父亲，符合，C朋友，不符，故答案为B.

（5）句意：他们……他们的新自行车。根据句意是新自行车，不用修理，A正在买，不符，B正在修理，不符，C正在清洗，符合，故答案为C.

（6）句意：她在花园里。她正在……花。根据本句句意，在花园浇花，A正在上色，B正在吃，C正在浇，故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，

使句意完整。

10．完形填空完形填空

This is 1 school. There are (有) two boys in the playground.

They're my 2 . One is Peter, and the other is Tom. Tom is 3 football. Peter is 4 . Peter will have a match 5 his friends next week.

1. A. we B. our C. us

2. A. friends B. class C. friend

3. A. play B. plays C. playing

4. A. runing B. running C. run

5. A. with B. and C. for

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”的学校的事情。

（1）句意：这是我的学校。名词school前需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故选B。

（2）句意：他们是我的朋友。主语they是复数，因此“朋友” 也是复数名词，故选A。

（3）句意：汤姆正在踢足球。根据be动词is可知，该句子是现在进行时，构成是be

+doing，故选C。

（4）句意：彼得正在跑步。根据be动词is可知，该句子是现在进行时，构成是be

+doing，run的现在分词是双写n加ing，故选B。

（5）句意：彼得下周要跟他的朋友们有一场比赛。with和，表伴随，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后

逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

11．完形填空完形填空

It was time 1 home. I 2 a bus on a rainy day. A woman with a dog got on the

bus ,too. It was a big dog 3 its feet were not clean.

I didn't want the dog to sit near me. But the woman said to the assistant(售票员), “Oh, I pay

for my dog . Can he sit here like other 4 ?”

The assistant looked at the dog and said ,“Yes ,madam , but he must not put his bag on the chair.”

1. A. to go B. going C. go

2. A. get on B. get off C. got on

3. A. but B. because C. and

4. A. dogs B. women C. people

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；

【解析】（1）it is time to do sth.意为该是做某事的时候，故选A。

（2）根据A woman with a dog got on the bus ,too. 知，我上了公交车。故选C。

（3）句意：它是一只大狗，它的脚不干净。and表顺承。故选C。

（4）句意：我为我的狗付款，它能不能像其他人一样坐在位子上？故选C。

【点评】考查阅读能力。

12．完形填空阅读对话，选择正确的答案填空。

Sally: What are you 1 ?

Linda: 2 . Do you have 3 plans?

Sally: I hear there is a new film at Sunshine 4 at 7:00 tonight. Would you like 5 with me?

Linda: I'd love to. 6 are we going there?

Sally: It's not far. Let's go 7 bike. OK?

Linda: OK. 8 shall we meet?

Sally: Let's meet at the cinema gate.

Linda: 9 shall we meet?

Sally: 10 6:30.

Linda: See you then.

Sally: See you.

1. A. do B. doing C. to do

2. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything

3. A. some B. any C. a

4. A. Bookstore B. Cinema C. Restaurant

5. A. go B. going C. to go

6. A. When B. Where C. How

7. A. by B. on C. in

8. A. What B. Where C. Who

9. A. When B. Where C. Which

10. A. At B. On C. In

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：你……什么？A做，动词原形，没有be+动词原形，这种结构，排除，B正在做，现在分词，由于现在进行时，be+doing，C做，动词不定式，不能做

谓语，排除，故答案为B.

（2）句意：……。根据后句询问对方是否有什么计划，可知琳达没有计划，A没有什么，

否定形式，B一些事情，肯定形式，C如何事情，由于疑问句或否定句，故答案为A.

（3）句意：你有……计划吗？本句是一般疑问句，plans是名词复数，A一些，由于肯定句，B一些，用于否定句或一般疑问句，C一个，后面接名词单数 ,故答案为B.

（4）句意：我听说今晚7点阳光电影院有一部新电影。根据film电影，在电影院看电影，A书店，B电影院，C饭店，故答案为B.

（5）句意：你想和我一起……吗？would like to do sth想要去做某事，此处用动词不定式，

A去，动词原形，B去，现在分词，C去，动词不定式，故答案为C.

（6）句意：我们去那里……？根据 bike自行车，指方式，可知询问怎么样去那里，A什么

时候，B在哪，C怎么样，故答案为C.

（7）句意：我们……骑自行车去。by+交通工具，固定搭配，故答案为A.

（8）句意：我们……见面？根据下文 the cinema gate 电影院大门，指地点，可知上文询问

在哪见面，A什么，B在哪里，C谁，故答案为B.

（9）句意：我们将……见面？根据下文6:30 ，指时间，可知上文询问见面的时间，A什

么时候，B在哪，C哪个，故答案为A.

（10）句意：……6点半。在具体时间前面用介词at在，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译对话，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使对

话完整。

13．完形填空完形填空

There is a new park 1 my house. It's a fine day today. My family and I 2 in the park now. 3 my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are 4 flowers 5 trees near the lake. There 6 a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says," 7 swim 8 the lake!" There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are 9 small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like 10 very much.

1. A. in B. near C. on

2. A. are B. am C. /

3. A. In B. At C. On

4. A. any B. many C. much

5. A. and B. or C. but

6. A. are B. / C. is

7. A. No B. Don't C. Not

8. A. in B. at C. of

9. A. any B. some C. much

10. A. them B. him C. it

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍“我”和家人在公园及公园里的事情。

（1）句意：我家附近有一个公园。near在……附近，公园的位置应该是在家附近，故选B。

（2）句意：现在我跟家人在公园里。主语我和家人是复数，因此be动词用are ，故选A。

（3）句意：在我的左边，有一家咖啡馆。在左边用介词on，故选C。

（4）句意：湖边有许多花和树。many修饰复数名词flowers，故选B。

（5）句意：湖边有许多花和树。and连接两个并列成分，故选A。

（6）句意：湖的后面有一座小山。hill是单数名词，因此需要be动词is，故选C。

（7）句意：它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。”。否定的祈使句是Don't开头，故选B。（8）句意：它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。”。在湖里用介词in，故选A。

（9）句意：门口附近有一些小商店。some修饰复数名词shops，故选B。

（10）句意：我们都很喜欢它。park没有生命的单数名词，常用用it代替，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

14．完形填空完形填空

Most(大多数的)children like 1 TV on TV, they can learn a lot. They can see and know many things 2 their country and the world. Of course, they can also 3 over the radio(收音机), but they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the 4 time. But they can't see anything over the radio.

Many children often watch TV at the 5 . They are very busy with their lessons on weekdays. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very 6 . So, they can't have a good rest. How about you, my friend?

1. A. going to watch B. watching C. will watches

2. A. for B. about C. too

3. A. write B. study C. dance

4. A. same B. different C. both

5. A. weekdays B. Friday C. weekend

6. A. late B. early C. busy

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；

【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子们看电视问题的短文。

（1）句意：大多数孩子们喜欢......电视，他们可以学到很多东西。这里是短语like doing sth（喜欢做某事），C选项是将来时，不合适，A选项“去电视上看电视”意思啰嗦，只有B 选项是“观看电视”意思合适。故答案为：B.

（2）句意：他们可以看到或了解到许多.....他们国家和世界的事情。A选项是：为了，B选项是;关于，C选项是：太，是副词，不修饰名词。根据句意，用about合适。故答案为：B.（3）句意：当然他们可以通过收音机.....，通过电视他们学的更多更容易。根据后半句的learn“学习”可知这里用study“学习”。故答案为：B.

（4）句意：因为他们可以......看和听。这里是短语“同时at the same time”. A选项正确。故答案为：A.

（5）句意：许多孩子们经常在.....看电视。根据下一句的weekdays可知这里是weekend. 故答案为：C.

（6）句意：他们上床睡觉很......。根据下句“他们休息不好。”可知这里选择late“晚”。故答案为：A.

【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。要灵活运用所学的知识。

15．完形填空完形填空

Bob is an American boy. He's 1 years old. Now he is in China 2 his grandma. Hi studies in a middle school. There are twelve boys and twenty girls in his 3 Bob has a good friend. His 4 is Jack. Jack can speak Chinese very 5 However, Bob can't. So Jack often helps Bob. Both Bob and Jack like 6 . They often borrow books from their school library. They like China.

1. A. forty B. eighty C. thirteen D. twenty-five

2. A. and B. both C. together D. with

3. A. class B. school C. home D. China

4. A. home B. name C. teacher D. class

5. A. good B. bad C. well D. nice

6. A. football B. talking C. reading D. eating

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了Bob，Bob的教室，以及Bob和好朋友Jack的一些事情。

（1）句意：他......岁了。根据上句“Bob是一位美国男孩。”和后面的“他在一所中学学习。”可知他是一名中学生，C选项“13岁”正确。故答案为：C。

（2）句意：现在他......他的奶奶在中国。根据句子结构这里不是并列，and和or都是并列连词，淘汰，together“在一起”是副词，用在这里不合适。只有介词with“和......一起”，用在这里正确。故答案为：D。

（3）句意：在他们......里有12位男生和20位女生。根据句意用class“班”正确。故答案为：A。

（4）句意：他的......是Jack。home“家”，name“名字”，teacher“老师”，class“班”。根据上句“Bob有位好朋友。”可知这是介绍这位朋友，用name合适。故答案为：B。

（5）句意：Jack汉语讲得非常......。根据下句“可知Bob不行。”可知这里是讲得好。这里修饰动词用well。故答案为：C。

（6）句意：Bob和Jack都喜欢......。根据下一句“他们经常从学校图书馆借书。”可知喜欢阅读。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文，了解大致意思，然后根据上下文意思提示和所学语法知识选择合适的选项。