高考必考语法改错之情态动词十大经典错误.ppt.Convertor知识讲解

高考必考语法改错之情态动词十大经典错误.ppt.Convertor知识讲解
高考必考语法改错之情态动词十大经典错误.ppt.Convertor知识讲解

高一辅导课情态动词十大典型错误例析

五大助动词以及十大情态动词

五大助动词:be、have、do、shall、will

十大情态动词:can/could、may/might、must、have to、had better、

need、shall/should、will/would、ought to、dare

情态动词十大典型错误例析:

【改错】1 Catherine can speaks a little Cantonese.

(情态动词没有______和_____的变化,其后要接____________。)

【改错】2 --Could I borrow your book? --Yes. Of course you could.

(______提出委婉的请求,注意在回答中不可用_______。)

对比:--Would you like to do it for me ? --Yes. I ______.

【改错】3 Annie can be able to go to Beijing with you.

(情态动词(____除外)+ be able to) ;

(can 和be able to 都可以表示_____,意思相同,都有“______”的意思,但不能___________。)

【改错】4 Mr Liu will can write to you in English tomorrow.

Mr Liu will be able to write to you in English tomorrow.

(can 指主语已有的能力、条件,只用于___________时和__________时的句子中,

而be able to 多指主语通过努力而“能够做某事”,它可用于__________的句子中。)

【改错】5 Amanda can’t only sing but also dance.

(can not 常可缩写为_________, 但后跟only 之类的词时,需要用___________, 因为not是修饰后面的词,而不是can, 既构成__________ …________ 这个词组形式。)

【改错】6 —Where is Patricia? —She can be in the lab.

(情态动词must, may, can 都可表示“推测”。must 表示推测,可能性_______,“一定、必定”,

只用于__________,它比______ 要肯定得多。在否定句和疑问句中用_______和_______。) 【改错】7 Richard can come back this afternoon.

(can 与may都可以表示“______”,can常用在______和______中,may 常用在______中。) 【改错】8 I wish I can fly to the space station in a spaceship one day.

(动词wish 虽是现在时,而后面从句中的情态动词一定要用过去式_______/_______, 而不使

用can/will。这是一种特殊的表达方式,表示wish 后面说的是__________________愿望。) 【改错】9 You had better not to come here tomorrow.

(had better 是个复合情态动词,没有_____、_____和_____的变化,其后直接跟______________。中外,在表示对别人劝告、建议时,不宜用在与陌生人、长辈及上级的交谈中,因为这往往被认为不太礼貌。) 【改错】10 He ran after the bus, and could catch it.

(表示过去特定情况下的能力,可用_____________________ 而不能用could,不过这种差

异在否定句中便不存在了。如:He ran after the bus but _______________/ couldn’t catch it.) 【改错】11 You maybe right.

( may be 是“__________+___________”,在句中作________;

maybe 是_____词,意为“_______、______”,不能作________。)

【改错】12 May you help me with my English, please?

(may 用于请求时,只用于主语为_________的一般疑问句中。May ___/____…?

请示别人帮助,应用“_______/_____ you…?”或“_______/______ you …?”而不用“May you…?”) 【改错】13 —May I come in? —No, you may not.

(对May I /we…? 提问,其否定回答用:No, ____ _______。mustn’t 只用来告诉人们不该

做或不许做的事情,意为“________”。否定回答还可用Sorry, you______. / No, you ______。)【改错】14 I wish to go to Disneyland in HK now, don’t I?

(当陈述部分是“I wish / want …”时,其后附加疑问部分应该用_______的肯定式。)【改错】15 He may have given you more help, even though he was very busy.

(在通常情况下,may 和might 均可用来表示________,但是当要表示过去可能发生而实际未发生的事时,通常只能用“might + _____ + __________”。同样,下面一句中的might 也不能换成may:It was really very dangerous. I __________________(kill) myself. 那真的是太危险了,我差点没命了。)【改错】16

—Must I stay here? —No, you mustn’t.

(对于问句的否定回答应用_________/_______________, 而不能用mustn’t。)

【改错】17

—Need she go there with you? —Yes, she need.

(在回答need 提的问题时,否定回答用________, 肯定答复时须用________。

【改错】18

I needn’t to have a pen because I’ve already got one.

I don’t need to have a pen because I’ve already got one.

(need 既可作情态动词,也可作实义动词。作情态动词时,具有情态动词的特点,主要用于________ 和_________;用作实义动词时,具有实义动词的特点,有人称、数的变化,后接__________________。) 【改错】19

You mu stn’t go to school at all on Sunday.

(mustn’t 是“绝对不可、不准”之意,有命令口吻。若表达“用不着、无须、不必”等意味

时,要用_________/_____________)。

You needn’t talk like that any more. (有极强的命令口吻时,要用___________。)

【改错】20

In order to go to college, we must have to work hard.

(must 和have to 都有“不得不”的意思,不能_____________。)

【改错】21

Charles must study hard to pass the exam.

(表示从客观上不得不时,要用____________。)

You have to tell your reason.你必须说出你的理由。

(表示从主观上认为有义务或有必要时,要用__________。)

【改错】22

The good news mustn’t be true.

(对未知事情有所推测,肯定用________, 否定用_______。)

【改错】23

Jennifer dare not to say what she thinks.

Jennifer doesn’t dare to say what she thinks.

(dare 和______ 用法一样,在_________句和________句中既可用作情态动词,

也可用作普通动词,在肯定句中只用作_____________。)

【改错】24

Will I go shopping with Christina?

( “______ I /We…?”是一种固定句式,表示“我(们)……好吗?”用于向对方征求意见。“_______ you…?”的意思是“你(们)……好吗?”用于向对方提出请求。)

【改错】25

Don’t forget, won’t you?

(肯定形式的祈使句要用won’t you 进行反问,也可以用will you。否定形式的祈

使句后,只胡用__________ 来进行反问。)

Let’s go to Taiwan, will you?

(Let’s 表示说话者与对方都在其内,故其后的简短问句要用“________ we?”。)

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