人教版高中英语必修3Unit5学案
Unit5 Book3 Vocabulary学案
唐雪
Ι。词形变换：
1.轻微的；微小的adj. __________ adv. __________
2.混合；调配vt.&vi. ___________ n.[c/u]_____________ adj. _______________
3.证实，肯定；确认;批准vt._________ n. 证实____________ adj.坚定的__________
4.富有的adj. __________ 富有地，丰富地adv. __________ 财富n.___________
4.距离；远方n. _______________ 遥远的adj. _____________
5.薄雾n. ___________ 有薄雾的；模糊的adj. ___________
6.接近；大约adv. _________ adj.& vt. &vi. _________
7.传统；风俗n. ___________ adj. ___________ adv. ____________
8.使恐怖；恐吓vt.________ terrified adj____________ terrifying adj._________
terror n. ________ terrible adj.____________
9.使印象深刻；使铭记vt. __________ impression n.[c]__________
impressive adj. ___________
10.____________ 向东adj. 向东的；朝东的_______________ adj.向西的
______________adj.向东南的_____________adj.向东北的toward prep. ________________ forward adj./adv. __________ onward adj./adv. ___________
Ⅱ。重点词汇：
1. surround vt.&vi.包围；围绕__________ adj. 周围的；附近的
_____________ n. 环境
1）After the meeting he was surrounded by a crowd of reporters. 会后，他被一群记者围住了。2）The house was surrounded by high walls. 房子的四周有高墙。
归纳：surround… with…_____________ be surrounded by/with… ________________ 易混辨析: surroundings/condition/environment
surroundings意为“环境”时，要用复数形式，主要指周围的物质环境。
condition的复数形式conditions可表示“环境，情况”，但主要表示抽象意义上的。environment意为“环境”时，既可表示抽象概念也可表示具体意义，包括周围环境、外界、自然环境、社会环境等。
She works in pleasant surroundings. 她在愉快的环境中工作。
It’s difficult to imagine_____________________________很难想像你在这样差的条件下生活。_______________can affect a child’s behaviour.不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。
2. chat vi.&n.聊天；闲聊
1). What were you chatting to him about? 你和他聊了些什麽?
2). We had a nice chat over a cup of tea. 我们边喝茶边愉快地聊天。
归纳：chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 与某人聊天、闲谈……
3.measure vt. & vi.测量；衡量；判定______________n. 计量单位；计量制；措施1)The government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed. 政府已经答应采取措施来帮助失业者。
2)An hour is a measure of time. 小时是时间的一个计量单位。
3)He measured the length of the room. 他量了房间的长度。
归纳：Take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
Take one’s measure 量某人的尺寸To one’s measure 按照某人的尺寸
It’s hard to __________________when we haven’t seen his work.
没有见过他的作品, 很难估计他的能力。
We must take preventive measures to reduce crime in the area.
我们必须采取预防措施来减少这个地区的犯罪。
4. distance n. 距离；远方v. 不介入，与……疏远
常用结构：at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远
in the distance 在远方keep sb. at a distance 对……冷淡；与……疏远
keep distance from 与……保持距离from a distance 从远方
keep a distance 别靠近；保持距离
It is hard to know her well because she always keeps others at a distance.
很难了解她，因为她总是和别人保持着距离
I saw something in the distance. 我看到远处有东西
5. terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的terrifying adj.（令人）可怕的
1). He terrified his children with ghost stories. 他讲鬼故事吓坏了他的孩子。
2). Her husband’ s violence terrified her. 她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。
归纳：be terrified at/by sth. 被某事（物）恐吓be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事/物[练习] 用terrify的适当形式或介词填空。
1). She ______ that Ronnie would kidnap Sam.
2). She was terrified ______ the thought that Ronnie would kidnap Sam.
3). It was a ______ experience.
6. impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impression n.［C］印象；感想
impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；令人敬佩的
常用结构：impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人铭记某事
sb. is impressed by/with…留下深刻地印象
make/give/create an impression on/upon... 给……一个印象
have/get the impression that/of 有……的印象
We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。
用impress相关短语的适当形式填空
①Father me the value of hard work.
②One candidate in particular us her knowledge.
③You an excellent us.
④When I first met him I he was a humorous man.
Ⅲ。重点短语
1.settle down 舒适地坐下或躺下；（使）安静、安顿、安心；习惯于新的生活方式/工作等She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 她舒适地坐在扶手椅上看书。
When are you going to marry and settle down? 你什么时候结婚过上安定生活?
settle down to doing sth.使……安下心来做某事settle (down) in ... 在……定居下来
settle a dispute/an argument/an issue 解决争端/争论/问题.
(1)Something is disturbing him, so he can’t (安下心来) his work.
(2) He finally settled down to (write) the letter.
2. catch sight of看见
She said that she caught sight of me in the crowd. 她说她在人群中一下子就看见了我。
拓展：at first sight 初次见到时；乍看上去at the sight of 一看见……就……
lose sight of 看不见out of sight 看不见（视野之外）in/within sight 看得见；在眼前There was nobody when the man came round the corner.
A. out of sight
B. at sight
C. lose sight
D. in sight
3. have a gift for...对……有天赋
1). He has a gift for music. 他有音乐天才。
2). You have the gift/talent to learn foreign languages. 你有学外语的天赋。
归纳：have a gift for (doing) sth.= have the gift to do sth. 对……有天赋；有做某事的才能
a man of excellent gifts一个非常有才华的人be gifted in…在…方面有天赋
a gifted/telented person 一个有天赋的、有才华的人
[练习] 翻译句子。
1). 他天生有着讲故事的才能。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 2). 我羡慕他有着作为老师的天赋。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 4. as far as 远到，直到；至于
I’ll walk with you as far as the post office. 我会陪你走到邮局。
I’ve read as far as the third chapter. 我已读到第三章了。
拓展：as far as sb. can see/tell/ remember 就某人看来/所说/所记得
as/so far as I know 据我所知so far 到目前为止（常与现在完成时连用）as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned 就某人/事而言far from sth. 毫不；一点也不；远非
So far, so good. (谚) 到目前为止，一切都很顺利。
①_____ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(对我个人来说), you can do what you like.
②The problem is (绝非易事).
③We’ll go by train (直到) London, and then take a bus. 一些带有as...as结构的常见短语：(参考用)
as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌as easy as ABC像ABC一样容易
as deep as a well 像井一样深as light as a feather像羽毛一样轻
as soft as butter像黄油一样软as rich as a Jew 像犹太人一样富裕
Unit 5 Book 3 Reading学案
唐雪
一、Intensive reading(精读) A TRIP ON “THE TRUE NORTH”(P34) Comprehending:
Ι.Scanning/Fast reading(浏览、快读)
Read the text quickly and quietly to fill in the blanks and match the main idea of the 3 parts Part 1 Para(s)______ What they really saw and felt after boarding
Part 2 Para(s)_____ Brief introduction of their station.
Part 3 Para(s)______ Their chat on their way to the station
Ⅱ.Careful reading
Read the text carefuily and finish the following tasks:
1.Read the text and choose the best answers.
1.Which of the following is described as the most beautiful city in Canada?
A.V anouver
B.Calgary
C.Toronto
D.Montreal
2.Why did they begin to realize two days later that Canada is quite empty?
A.Because they found nobody in their way.
B. Because there only slightly over thirty million people living in such a huge land and most of them live within the areas of the USAborder.
C. There are too many lakes in Canada.
D. Because Canada is surrounded by oceans on three sides.
3.Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A.Li Daiyu and Li Qian went to Canada to see their cousins in Vancouver.
B.Thunder Bay is a port city in the south of Canada near Toronto.
C.The girls looked out of the windows and saw Native Indians and cowboys.
D. Li Daiyu and Li Qian went to Canada to see their relatives on the Atlantic coast.
2. describe Canada using the following numbers
Second _________________________________
over 30 _________________________________
5,500 _________________________________
Two _________________________________
one third __________________________________
4 __________________________________
Task 3: Retell the text by filling the folowing blanks.
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Montreal 1._____ their cousins. Their friend, Danny Lin, took them and their 2.______ to catch the station. On the way to the station, they 3.______ about the trip. Danny Lin told them they were going to see some great 4.______ and that Vancouver was Canada’s most beautiful city, 5.______ by mountains. There are many tall trees, some of which 6.______ over 90 metres.
When they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they 7.______ some mountain goats, a bear and an eagle.
Many of the cowboys have a 8.______ for riding wild horeses. After two days’ travel, the girls learned that Canada was very 9._______ and that most Canadians live within a few hundred
kilometres of the USA 10._______.
二、language points:
Warming up: (P33)
It is the second largest county in the world. 它是世界第二大国。
☆。1）“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”表示“第几大/高/长”的意思.
The Yellow River is ____________________ in China.
黄河是中国的第二长河。
2）“the +形容词最高级”表示“最……”而“a/an +形容词最高级”表示“很，非常”=very This is _________________.这是一部非常有趣的电影.
3）“The+序数词”表示“第几……”而“a/an+序数词”表示“再一，又一”
This is the first time I have been in Beijing.这是我第一次来北京.
He has eaten two apples, and he wants to have______________________.
他已经吃了两个苹果,还想再吃一个。
Reading:(P 34)
1. Rather than take the airplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. (P34 Line 2)
他们不想一路乘飞机,她们决定飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸. ☆。rather than而不是,不愿,不要, 常用来连接并列的成分.
1) I _______ have a coffee _____ __ coke. 我想喝咖啡,不想喝可乐。
2) He _____________ a letter _________________ the newspaper.
3) I decided to write ____________ telephone.
相关短语：①would rather do A than do B=would do A rather than do B 宁可做A也不做B
②prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A不愿做B
③other than = but, except除了…以外,除了
There’s nobody here ___________ me.除了我这里没有别人.
④or rather更确切的说
He worked till late last night, ____________, early this morning.
他昨晚工作到很晚,更确切的说,直到今天早上.
2.Going eastward, you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. (P34 Line 7 )
一路向东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林、还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。☆。Going eastward是现在分词做时间状语，可转换为时间状语从句as you go eastward.当状语从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致，且从句的主语和谓语之间是主动关系时，状语从句可用现在分词短语来表示。
Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.(=When they heard the news, they…)
听到这个消息时，他们都高兴地跳了起来。
Walking slowly across the grass, he poited the gun at the lion and fired.(=When he walked slowly across the grass, he pointed…) 他慢慢地走过草坪，把枪对准狮子就射击了。
3. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. (P34 line 14)
那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。
改写划线部分：_____________________________
☆。some measuring over 90 metres 是独立主格结构。
独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成，在语法上是一个独立的短语，不是句子，作用相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、方式或伴随情况。
4. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.（P34 line 16）
那天下午,姐妹俩才登上火车落了座.
☆。aboard prep.& adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上
All passengers aboard fell into the river. 船上所有乘客皆落入河中。
拓展：go aboard the ship/train/plane=board 上船/火车/飞机对比：go abroad_____________ All aboard! 请大家上车！
5.Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. (P34 line 16)
刚开始，当火车穿越落基山脉时，她们总算见到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。
☆。manage to do 设法做成某事manage vi./vt.管理；经营；控制；设法
How do you manage to do such a thing? 你是怎么设法做这样的事的？
词语辨析：manage to do; try to do
①try to do sth.表示“试图做某事”，可是不知道此事是否成功。
We tried to stop him smoking in bed but he would do it.
我们试图阻止他在床上吸烟，但他就是不听。
②manage to do sth. 表示“（设法）做成某事”，它含有“成功；办成”的意思。如：
It was very dirty, but he managed to clean it. 那个东西很脏，但是他设法把它擦干净了。
6.At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and that Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country. (P34 line 21)
她们在学校里学过，大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百千米以内的边境地带，加拿大的人口也只有三千万多一点儿，但是现在看到这么空旷的国家，她们很惊讶。（P34 line）
思考：that可以省略吗?
☆。within prep. 在…之内反义词：beyond prep. 超过；越过；那一边；
They finished the house within half a year. 他们在半年内盖好了这房子。
He kept within doors all day yesterday. 他昨天整天呆在家里。
拓展：within reach 在…附近within the space of …在…之内
7.Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. (P34 line 27)
加拿大的淡水量比世界上其他任何一个国家都多。
☆。(1) 用比较级表示最高级，同一范围内比较时，常用“主语+动词+比较级+than any other+单名”或“主语+动词+比较级+than any of the other+复名”。
(2) 不同范围内比较，常用“主语+动词+比较+than any+单名”。
[练习] 句子翻译。
1). 他是班里最高的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2). 中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。
_______________________________________________________________________________
二、learning about language: (P36)
Not all the words will be used. （P36 Ex.3）不是所有的单词都会用上。
Not all=all not, 意味：表示部分否定；完全否定的形式是：none.
Not all the people like sports. (=All the people don’t like sports.) 不是所有人都喜欢运动的。They are not all teachers. Some of them are doctors. 他们不都是教师；有些是医生。
注：当not 与the whole, both,everybody, everything,always, everywhere等连用时，表示部分否定。全部否定用：none, nobody, nothing, no one, neither等。
Tow men came to see the house, neither of whom wanted to buy it.( both of whom didn’t …ⅹ) 三、Using language:(泛读) Reading (P 38)
Ⅰ.Read the text on P38 and tell the following statements true (T)or false(F).
1.Montreal is the biggest and most wealthy city in Canada. ( )
2.Most of the Chinese people in Canada come from South China. ( )
3.People in Montreal only speak one language—English. ( )
Ⅱ.Language points.
1.The next morning the bushes and and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canade. (P38 line 1) 第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处都是灌木丛和枫树，它们灌满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。
☆。Confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准confirmed adj. 确认的；保兑的；坚定的；惯常的拓展：be confirmed of 确认be confirmed that…已确定…
He looked around to confirm that he was alone. 他四处张望，要确定周围没有人。
We can confirm a room for next Saturday. 我们可以确认下星期六有一个房间。
2. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city.
(P38 line 4) 她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在市内游览了一番。
☆。1）not…until…表示“直到…才…”常与表示瞬间的动词连用。
The children won’t come back until 12 o’clock.孩子们直到天黑才会回来。
2）not until 的强调句结构为：It be not until +被强调部分+ that +主语+谓语+其他
→It is not until 12 o’clock that the children will come back.
3) not until位于句首时，主句用部分倒装（即把谓语动词的一部分移到主语前面）
→Not until 12 o’clock will the children come back.
1. Mr. Smith didn’t know what kind of country it is until he came to China.
强调句：___________________________________________________________________ Not unitl置于句首：__________________________________________________________ 2. The noise of the street didn’t stop until midnight.
强调句：____________________________________________________________________ Not until置于句首：___________________________________________________________ 3.As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad https://www.360docs.net/doc/8c13864471.html,wrence River, a young man sat down with them. 当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一位年轻人坐到了她们身边。（P 38，the last sentence of paragraph 5）
句中looking over the broad https://www.360docs.net/doc/8c13864471.html,wrence River为现在分词短语作状语，表伴随，相当于and 连接的并列句（=and they looked over the broad https://www.360docs.net/doc/8c13864471.html,wrence River）; As 至River 是as引导的时间状语从句。
eg:The lady stood there, speaking all the time.(伴随)=The lady stood there and spoke all the time.
那位女士站在那儿，一直在讲话。
Listening Text P37
WHAT IS A CANADIAN?
I am a Canadian and very ______ of my country. However, people sometimes don’t know what being Canadian really _______. People who come to Canada are encouraged to be pround of their own ______ and keep their own _______. Except for the Native Indians, everybody else who lives here came _______another country or their _______ did. Canada is a _______ of many cultural country.
We have two official languages, French and English. Even though we encourage people ______ keep their own customs, we expect everyone to learn French or English in order to live in Canada. If you live in the province of Quebec, you are ______ to speak French. However, the Native Indians and the Inuit of Canada are still trying languages in the names of rivers and lakes ___________cities. “Canada” means “village”. Toronto and Ottawa are also Native Indian names. There are radio and television programmes, newspapers, magazines in ________ 80 different languages across Canada, and the Toronto city government offers help to people in 70 languages.
Many of our big cities have ______ where people from the same culture live near each other—there might be a Chinatown, a little Italy, a Korea Town and so on. However, people whose families have lived in Canada for a long time are usually all _________. My own family is a mixture of English, Native Indian and French. My neighbour’s family is Chinese, German and African!
When I say that I am proud to be a Canadian, maybe you can help me decide what a Canadian is.
Listening Text P69
A COMPARISON OF CHINA AND CANADA
Li Daiyu and Liu Qian’s Canadian friends asked them to tell them something about China. The two cousins decideed to present a short report together, comparing China and Canada. LD=Li Daiyu LQ=Liu Qian
LD: China is a very large country. It’s ________ 9,600,000 square kilometres in area, and 5,000 kilometres _______ east______ west. It’s easier to ________ it to Canada. LQ: Chian has many of the highest mountains in the world. They’re in the west of the country, ______ they are in Canada, but China has more mountains where many great rivers begin.
LD: China has two countries_______ the north, Mongolia and Russia, unlike Canada, which has no countries to it’s north, but only the Arctic ice and snow.
LQ: China has fourteen neighbouring countries. Canada, however, has only one neighbour, the USA to the south. Both Canadians and Americans speak English, but it’s not so easy for Chinese to speak with their neighbours,even if they live close to the _________.
LD: China’ Gobi Desert, in the northwest of China, is very special. There is nothng _______ in Canada.In winter and spring sometimes the cold air blows _______ the northern parts of China. Even the Great Wall cannot keep ________ the dust.
LQ: Both China and Canada have long rivers and many lakes as well as busy port cities on the Pacific Ocean. China is _________ the third longest river in the world, the Changjiang River, and Canada has the famous Niagara Falls.
LD: Canada, however, has nothing like China’s southern island of Hainan. While it is snowing and _______ in Mohe in north China ________ the Chinese-Russian border, people nearly 5,500 kilometres south in Hainan can sit on the ________ in the sunshine.
LQ: There is nowhere to sit on the beach in winter in Canada.
Listening Text P72
THREE GREAT CANADIANS
A great jazz piano _______ was a …Canadian! One of the greatest Canadian musicians was world-famous for his ______ music. Oscar Peterson was a piano player from Montreal. He made over ______ recordings and CDs and played with the greatest jazz musicians in history. Even when he was quite old, he still went on tour with his music group.
A brave medical _________ is a …Canadian! Dr Nancy Olivieri, a children’s doctor from Toronto, has become famouse for refusing to support a drug that she was working on. A big drug company paid her to do the research, but when she found that the drug was ________ to children, she made a public report. The drug company and the hospital where she worked said they would make her lose her job. She refused to change her report, and is now a heroine to ________ medical scientists.
The best hockey player in the world is a …Canadian! Everyone who is interested ________ ice hockey has learned of the Canadian star Wayne Gretsky, “the Great One”. People say he is the greatest hockey player who ever lived and think _______ of him mostly for the fact that he is a real _______ player. He believed that working with his team to score goals was more important than being the star, but, in fact, he WAS the star player and scored a ________ number of goals.
Unit 5 Book 3 Consolidation 学案
唐雪
Ι.Key phrases:
1.settle down 舒适地坐下或躺下；（使）安静、安顿、安心；习惯于新的生活方式/工作等
settle down to doing sth.使……安下心来做某事settle (down) in ... 在……定居下来settle a dispute/an argument/an issue 解决争端/争论/问题
2. catch sight of 看见
at first sight 初次见到时；乍看上去at the sight of 一看见……就……
lose sight of 看不见out of sight 看不见（视野之外）
in/within sight 看得见；在眼前
3. have a gift for… 对…有天赋
have a gift for (doing) sth.= have the gift to do sth. 对……有天赋；有做某事的才能
a man of excellent gifts一个非常有才华的人
a gifted/telented person 一个有天赋的、有才华的人
4. as far as … 远到，只到；至于...
as far as sb. can see/tell/ remember 就某人看来/所说/所记得
as/so far as I know 据我所知so far 到目前为止（常与现在完成时连用）as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned 就某人/事而言
far from sth. 毫不；一点也不；远非
So far, so good. (谚) 到目前为止，一切都很顺利。
5. rather than 宁愿……而不愿……；而不是……；
would rather do…than do = would do … rather than do 宁愿……而不愿……
prefer to do… rather than do宁愿……而不愿……
Rather than do …prefer to do …宁愿……而不愿……
would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人某事
6. chat vi./n 闲谈,聊天
chat with/to sb about …和某人闲聊…
chat over a cup of coffee 边喝咖啡边聊天
have a chat with sb about …和某人闲聊…
7. manage to do … = succeed in doing …设法做成……
8. surround… with…用…包围…be surrounded by…被……所包围
9.Take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事Take one’s measure 量某人的尺寸
To one’s measure 按照某人的尺寸
10. at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远
keep sb. at a distance 对……冷淡；与……疏远keep distance from 与……保持距离11. impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人铭记某事
make/give/create an impression on/upon... 给……一个印象
12. leave for…离开去……
13. flow into…流人…… flow over…流经……
14. on one’s way to…在去……的路上
15. walk north向北走
16. phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话
17. move to…移居到……
18. meet… at…在……迎接……
19. at dawn黎明
20. compete in ~ing比赛做……
21. go downtown到市区去
22. be close to…,接近……
23. visit… in…在……拜访……
24. look over…眺望……
25. sit down with…和……坐在一起
26. on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿……
27. dream of…梦想……
28. on a trip在旅途中)
29. fly from… to…从……飞行到……
30. take the train from… to…乘火车从……到……
31. from west to east从西到东
32. take…to…把……带到……
33. on the way to…在去……的路上
34. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸
35. north of………的北边
37. settle down in the seat落座,
38. come from all over…全来自
39. win…prizes赢得……奖金,
40. work with…与……共处
42. go through…穿过……
Ⅱ.Key Sentences:
1. It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa Canada’s capital. 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
2. It’s about four hu ndred kilometers northeast of Toronto, so it would take too long.它在多伦多东北方约400千米处，去那儿要花很多的时间。
3. As they sat in a café looking over the broad St. Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them. 当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一位年轻人坐到了她们身边。
4. In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. 远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。
5.Rather than taking the airplane all the way, they decided to fly from China to Vancouver and to take the train… 她们不想一路乘飞机，决定先从中国飞到温哥华，然后，改乘火车……
6.Going eastward , you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests,as well as wide rivers and large cities.一路向东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊，深林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大。
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高二英语必修五Unit 4课文翻译 Unit 4 Making the news Reading MY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT "Unforgettable", says new journalist 我的第一项工作任务“难以忘怀，”新闻记者说Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。 HX: Welcome. We're delighted you're coming to work with us. Your first job here will be an assistant journalist. Do you have any questions? 胡：欢迎你，非常高兴你来参加我们的工作，你来这里首先就是当助理记者。有什么问题吗? ZY: Can I go out on a story immediately? 周：我可以马上去采访吗? HX: (laughing) That' s admirable, but I' m afraid it would be unusual ! Wait till you' re more experienced. First we'll put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.
人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解
人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解 Units 1-2 1. doubt doubt是高考中的高频考查词汇。doubt可作动词和名词，是新课标重点词汇。其命题角度为：①作动词时， 若为肯定句，后跟宾语从句,通常用if/whether引导，若为否定句，则通常用that引导。 ②doubt作名词时，通常用于There is no doubt that ...(毫无疑问）结构。2010年高考对doubt的考查还将集中 在其后跟从句时连接词的选择上，也有可能将doubt与其他动词或名词放在一起进行词义辨析。 2. expose expose是新课标要求掌握的单词，应重点掌握它的义项及常见用法，特别是be exposed to 句式，其中to为介词，后跟名词、代词和动名词；同时注意exposed to作后置定语和用于句首作状语的用法。另外，being exposed to结构用动名词形式作主语也是重点和难点，极易考查。 预测2010年命题方向为exposed to 作状语和定语的用法。 3. absorb absorb是新课标重点单词，重点掌握其“吸收（液体，热）；吸收，理解（知识）”的词义及其be absorbed in(全神贯注于……)的用法，易考点为该短语位于句首作状语和作后置定语两点，考生应能掌握be absorbed by(为某事物所吸引)；还应联系be engaged in, be devoted to, be involved in和be lost in等常见重点近义短语。 4. apart from apart from是常见介词短语，意为“除……之外”，考生应熟练掌握近义的词和短语：except, besides, in addition (to), other than, except for, except that, except when等。预测2010年高考会在单项填空题中直接考查或者会出现 在阅读理解题中。 5. available available是新课标重点单词，在近几年高考和各地的模拟考试中出现的频率极高，主要考点为：①词义(可得到的，可用的)。命题形式常为形容词词义辨析，如区分accessible, acceptable, sensible, favourite, average, convenient 等。②用法。be available to意为“可利用的”，be available for意为“使……可以享受某物;使……买得起某物”, 要了解二者的区别。 预测2010年高考命题会以考查词义或者形容词短语作后置定语为命题方向。 6. consist of consist of是近几年高考高频考查短语。①理解其词义“组成，构成”。②考查与其他近义词组的用法异同点。 如be made up of, be composed of, constitute, be formed of 等。考生要特别注意consist of要用主动形式表达， 不用系表结构。预测这一考点将成为2010年高考考查的重点，特别是用consisting of 作后置定语。 7. break down 由break构成的动词短语是历年高考命题的重点。考生必须明确break down的几个常见义项，根据不同的语 境加以判断。break down，break up, break off, break away, break in等，都要求考生熟知它们的常见义项，因为 命题时可能会对该短语直接考查，也可在短文中考查对其意义的理解。 8. only+状语（状语从句）位于句首构成部分倒装 这是考生必须熟练掌握的句式之一，以往的高考题中已多次考查到。倒装句式有多种情况，该句式为日常交 际中较常见的一种。特别提示：only只有强调状语或者状语从句才构成部分倒装，强调主语或宾语不用倒装。 预测该句式是2010年高考命题考查的重点。 重要词汇拓展 Unit 1 Great scientists 1. ____ n. 特征；特性 2. _____ vt.&vi. 结束；推断出→______ n. 结论 3. _____ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 4. ______ vt. 参加；出席；照顾；护理→_____ n. 参加；出席；侍从；看护 5. _____ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光→_____ n. 暴露；揭穿；揭发 6. _____ vt.& n. 治愈；痊愈→______adj.可治愈的 ______ vt.& n. 控制；支配 8. _____ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心→______adj. 被吸收的；全神贯注的 9. _____ adj. 严重的；严厉的；剧烈的 characteristic 2. conclude；conclusion 3. defeat 4. attend；attendance 5. expose；exposure 6. cure；curable 7. control 8. absorb；absorbed 9. severe 10. _____ vt. 宣布；通告→______n. 宣布；宣告；通知 11. ______ vt. 命令；指示；教导→_____ adj.有教育意义的；有指导意义的→_____n.指导；指示；指令→_____ n. 教师；讲师；指导员 12. _____ vt.&vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助→______n.贡献；奉献 13. _____ adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的→______n.创造；创作 14. _____ adj. 热情的；热心的→______ n. 热心；热情
新课标人教版高中英语必修三 Unit1 精品学案
必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world 单元要点
一、根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。 1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out take place表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件“发生”，有某种原因或事先安排。 happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。 occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen。
come about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑、否break out意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生1). Great changes have __taken place__ (发生) in our hometown during the past ten years. 2). It occurred to me that (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday. 3). I happened to see (碰巧看见) your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened to (介词) her? 4). When the Second World War broke out (爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant. 5). I’ ll never understand how it came about (发生) that you were late three times a week. 2. celebrate / congratulate celebrate“庆祝”，后面跟某个节日或物。 congratulate“祝贺”，一般搭配为congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.“祝贺某人某事”。Let’s hold a party to celebrate your birthday and at the same time congratulate you on your passing the examination. 3. gather / collect 这两词用不及物动词时用，常可互换，都表“ 聚集；聚拢”gather强调将分散的东西收集在一起。 collect对某些事物进行逐渐的收集，强调为了研究目的或爱好而做的有鉴别、有计划的收集 1). The dustmen collect the rubbish once a week. 2). A group of people like collecting stamps. 4. award / reward award n.“奖品”、“奖金”，指因为作出杰出成就而受奖win/get/receive an award for sth. vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. reward n.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬as a reward vt. 表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth. 1). They awarded John the first prize in the contest.
高一英语必修一导学案全集
高一英语必修一导学案全集 Unit 1 friendship (1) 课标要求: 知识与技能 1. Grasp the commoly used words and expressions related to “Friendship”. 2.Encourage the students to complete some opening given topics. 过程与方法Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion 情感态度与价值观 1.Get the students to realize the importance of friends and friendship. 2.Learn to evaluate friends and friendship. 预习内容： (1) 阅读词汇p92 (from “survey”to “on purpose” (2) 查阅字典----查找描绘朋友的形容词（honest ,friendly….） (3) 认真阅读Page one --- 划出你的问题 同学讨论的问题-----参考《学习指导》 Add Until Go without Get it repaired ask sb to do sth (宾语补足语) Borrow lend keep Concern Walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 分词做状语 Get loose get burnt get married (系表) 教师检测的内容： 《学习指导》p1 (1) 单元概览（2）要点预览 我的疑问: 魅力精释: 即时训练: 《学习指导》p1 p2 p4 (短语诠释) 教师反馈：