小学英语时态
时态
小学阶段一共学了四种时态，分别是：一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，一般过去时。
1、一般现在时
表示现在的习惯动作，即指现在经常发生的动作，一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经
常性和习惯性。它常与表示程度或频度的词连用，如：often（经常） , usually（通常，一般） , sometimes（有时） , always（总是，一直） , never（从不）如：I often go to school on foot. My father works in a school. Mike watches TV every day.
主语是第三人称单数时，势单力薄，需要一个帮手，在动词上给它加上丝丝（s或es）力吧！
英语动词的现在时与原形同形。但当主语是第三人称单数时，须在词尾加-s或 -es。
Her mother works in a hospital. Amy often goes to school by bike. Mr. Liu teaches
us English.
加-es 的动词必须是以“sh , ch , o ”等字母结尾的。如：watches , teaches , goes , washes
2、一般将来时
表示在将来会发生的事或动作。它常与表示将来的时间连用，如：tomorrow , next week , next year , this morning , this afternoon , this evening, soon,
注意☆ 一般将来时小学阶段主要学了两种结构：
①be going to + 动词的原形 / 地点②will + 动词的原形
例句：I’m going to go shopping this afternoon. You will see many birds in the sky.
3、现在进行时
表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。now listen look特征词主人正要干大
事，要找比比（be动词）当保镖，保镖出门不简单，后面带着英英（ing）跟屁虫
它的构成是：be的现在时形式（am , is , are）加动词的ing形式。如：What are you doing What are they doing They’re swimming. Look, Amy is reading an English book.
☆注意☆ 动词的ing形式的构成规则：
一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing ，如having , writing
③ 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting
４、一般过去时
主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态，也可表示过去的习惯动作。它
与现在时间不发生关系，它表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。它经常与表示过去的
时间连用。如：
I went to a park yesterday. I read a book last night. I watched TV yesterday evening.
☆注意☆一般过去时主要体现在动词的形式要用过去式，动词的过去式的构成规则有：
Ａ、规则动词
一般直接在动词的后面加ed ；如worked , learned , cleaned , visited
②以e结尾的动词直接加d ；如lived , danced , used
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed （此类动词较少）如study – studied carry – carried worry – worried （play、stay除外）
④ 双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stopped
Ｂ、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：
sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take
–took , buy –bought , get –got , read – read , fly – flew , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find –found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt
特征词ago, yesterday , last
小学阶段不规则动词全表
InfinitivePasttenseInfinitivePast tense
1. am, is?was
2. keep?k e pt
3. are? were
4. let? let
5. become bec a me
6. make?ma d e
7. begin? beg a n 8. meet?m e t
9. bite? b i t? 10. put?put
11. blow? bl e w? 12. read?read
13. buy? b ough t 14. ride?r o de
15. catch? c augh t? 16. run? r a n
17. come c a me? 18. say? s ai d
19. cost cost? 20. see? s aw
21. cut? cut? 22. sing?s a ng
23.dig? d u g 24. sit?s a t
25.do? d i d? 26. sleep?sl e pt
27. draw dr e w? 28. speak sp o ke
29. drink dr a nk 30. sweep?sw e pt
31. eat ate 32. take t oo k
33.fall f e ll? 34.teach?t augh t
35. feed? f e d 36. tell?t o ld
37.feel? f e lt? 38.think
th ough t
39. fly?fl ew 40. throw thr e w
41.forget? forg o t? 42.understand?underst oo d
43. get? g o t? 44. give?g a ve
45. wake? w o ke? 46. go?went
47. wear? w ore 48. grow
gr e w
49. win? w o n? 50. have/has? h a d
51. write? wr o te? 52. know
kn e w
53.sing sang 54. see saw
55.get got 56.fly flew
57.say said 58.leave left 59.swim swam 60. lose lost 61.find found 62. hurt hurt （一）一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink________go_______stay________make________
l ook_________have_______pass_______carry____
come________watch______plant_______fly________
study_______brush________d o_________teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often________(have)dinner at home.
2.Daniel and Tommy_______(be)in Class One.
3.We_______(not watch)TV on Monday.
4.Nick_______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.
5.______they________(like)the World Cup?
6.What_______they often_______(d o)on Saturdays?
7._______your parents_______(read)newspapers everyday?
8.The girl_______(teach)us English on Sundays.
9.She and I________(take)a walk together every evening.
10.There________(be)some water in the bottle.
11.Mike_______(like)cooking.
12.They_______(have)the same hobby.
13.My aunt_______(look)after her baby carefully.
14.You always_______(d o)your homework well.
15.I_______(be)ill. I’m staying in bed.
16.She_______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.
17.Liu Tao_______(do)not like PE.
18.The child often_______(watch)TV in the evening.
19.SuHai and SuYang_______(have)eight l essons this term.
20.－What day_______(be)it today?
－It’s Saturday.
（二）现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ l ove____________ live_______ take_________ come ________get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice foodnow.4. What _____ you ______ ( d o ) now5. Look . They _______________( have) an English l esson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the fl owers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our grand daughter d oing She _________(listen ) to music.9. It’s5o’cl ock now. We _____________(have)supper now10.______Hel en____________(wash )cl othes Yes ,she is .
（三）将来时专项练习
用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Today is a sunny day. We ____________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.2.My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.3.Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.4.What d o you usually d o at weekends I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects 5.It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (d o) this weekend She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.6.What ___________ (d0) you d o last Sunday I ____________ (pick) appl es on a farm. What _______ (d o) next Sunday I _________(milk) cows.
7.Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
8.Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
9.David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
10.I ________________ (plan) for my study now
(四)过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______throw________ kick_________ pass_______ d o________