最新中考英语专项复习单选练习题专题十五复合句(有详细解析、答案准确)
2019中考专项复习专题专题十五复合句
（限时：35分钟分值：47分得分：______)
1.（2017邵阳）—Li Ming, do you know ________?
—Yes. He comes from Canada.
A. where does our new English teacher come from
B. where our new English teacher comes from
C. where did our new English teacher come from
2.（2017株洲）The man ________ called yesterday wants to buy the house.
A. who
B. what
C. which
3.（2017永州）Could you tell me ________ by Wechat?
A. what can we do
B. what we can do
C. what do we do
4.（2017湘潭）I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week, so I have to buy another pair.
A. who
B. which
C. what
5.（2017贵阳）My hometown is the place ________ holds all my sweet memories.
A. who
B. which
C. what
6. (2017德州改编)—Excuse me, I wonder ________.
—Yes, it’s near the bookstore.
A. where we will go for the holiday
B. if there is a lost and found office
C. when she will give me a call
7.（2017荆州改编）As a middle school student, we should start thinking about _________ for our country in
the future.
A. what we did
B. what can we do
C. what we can do
8. (2017贺州改编）—Excuse me, do you know _________ every day?
—It closes at 9∶00 p.m.
A. when does the library close
B. when will the library close
C. when the library closes
9.（2017泰安改编）—The light in Bill,s office is still on. I wonder.
—Maybe at midnight again.
A. if will he stop working
B. why he works so hard
C. when he will stop working
10.（2017泰安改编）Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ________he was born in.
A. which
B. where
C. what
11.（2017鄂州改编）—Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.
—He is a great astronaut of __________ all the Chinese are proud.
A. that
B. whose
C. whom
12. (2017临沂改编)Roald Dahl was a great children’s writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture __________ was different to most other writers.
A. that
B. who
C. /
13.（2017连云港改编）—Do you know _________ The Belt and Road Forum(“一带一路”高峰论坛)began? —On May 14th, 2017.
A. that
B. when
C. if
14.（2017毕节改编）This is the best book _______ I have ever read. I like it very much.
A. which
B. that
C. who
15.（2017广东省卷改编）According to a survey, people _______ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
16.（2017长沙模拟）—Guess________ yesterday!
—I think you went to a party.
A. where did I go
B. how I enjoyed myself
C. what I did
17.（2017长沙模拟）Tony has gone to the UK on holiday. I don’t know ______.
A. when he will come back
B. when will he come back
C. when he came back
18. (2017长沙模拟)—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. T ake the No.11 bus and it will take you there.
A. how can I get to the nearest park
B. where the nearest park is
C. which bus I can take to the nearest park
19.（2017长沙模拟）—Excuse me, do you know ________ I can buy some fruit?
—Yes. There’s a supermarket over there.
A. that
B. where
C. when
20.（2017岳阳模拟）I love movies ________ are sad and beautiful.
A. where
B. who
C. that
21.（2017长沙模拟）—What kind of products do you want to buy?
—I want to buy the ones _______are made in China.
A. who
B. that
C. what
22.（2017长沙模拟）Can you tell me ______?
A. when will the New Year’s concert begin
B. when the New Year’s concert will begin
C. where can we begin the New Year’s concert
23. (2017邵阳模拟)—Kate wants to know if ______ a picnic tomorrow.
—Yes, But if it ________, we’ll go to the shopping mall instead.
A. you have; rains
B. you will have; will rain
C. you will have; rains
24.（2017长沙模拟）Drink a glass of milk _______ you go to bed, and you will have a good sleep.
A. before
B. while
C. unless
25.（2017岳阳模拟）Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything _______ comes into sight is so new to me.
A. that
B. which
C. who
26. (2017湘潭模拟)I will follow you ________ you go because I want to learn English from you.
A. whatever
B. whichever
C. wherever
27.（2018原创）—Could you please tell me ________?
—At 8:00 p.m.
A. when will the train leave
B. when the train will leave
C. where the train will go
28.（2018原创）—What do you think of Confucius?
—He was an ancient teacher _________ wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
29. (2018原创)—I hear Huang Qishan will hold a concert in Beijing. I wonder ________on show. —Maybe in April next year.
A. where it is
B. where is it
C. when it is
30.（2018原创）Look! This is the city ________ I lived ten years ago.
A. which
B. where
C. what
31.（2018原创）I will get everything prepared when your brother ________ my house.
A. reached
B. reaches
C. will reach
32.（2018原创）The time _________ I first met Julie was a very difficult period of my life.
A. when
B. which
C. where
33. (2018预测)—Do you know _________?
—I’m not sure. Maybe he is an artist.
A. what the man with long hair is
B. what is the man with long hair
C. who the man with long hair is
34.（2018预测）Tomorrow is Father’s Day. I don’t know _________.
A. what can I do for my father
B. what I will get for my father
C. where I went with my father
35. (2018预测)—Could you tell me the computer to surf the Internet ________?
—Sure. It’s very easy. Look, like this.
A. how to use
B. when to use
C. where to use
36.（2018预测）—Do you need any help _________?
—Yes. I want to buy some novels. Could you please tell me ?
A. where is the nearest library
B. where the nearest bookstore is
C. where is the nearest bookstore
37.（2018预测）Miss Liu said that _________.
A. the earth went around the sun
B. the earth goes around the sun
C. the earth has gone around the sun
38.（2018预测）I don’t like the people _________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
39.（2018预测）My grandparents still live in that old village ________ the local government has decided to keep.
A. which
B. where
C. when
40.（2018预测）The first book _________ I bought by myself was a dictionary．
A. that
B. which
C. what
41. 你明天下午一到家就给我打个电话。
_____________________________________________________________________
42. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去野餐了。
_____________________________________________________________________
43. 我父母要求我完成作业才能出去玩。
_____________________________________________________________________
44. 我正要开门时，电话响了。
_____________________________________________________________________
45. 自从我们开始工作就没见过面了。
_____________________________________________________________________
46. 他跑得如此快以至于别人都追不上他。
_____________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1. B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“李明，你知道我们的英语老师来自哪里吗？”“知道。他来自加拿大。”根据宾语从句用陈述句语序可知，选项中A和C是疑问句语序，故排除。根据答句可知时态为一般现在时。故选B。
2. A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：昨天打电话的那位男士想买房子。who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，且先行词为人；what不能在定语从句中作关系词；which在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语，先行词为事物、时间或地点。分析句子结构可知，此定语从句的先行词是“the man”指人，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who /that引导。故选A。
3. B【解析】考查宾语从句的语序。句意：你能告诉我通过微信我们可以做什么吗？根据宾语从句中从句要用陈述
句语序，可排除A项和C项，故选B。
4. B【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我找不到我上周买的那双鞋了，所以我不得不再买一双。who在定语从句中作主语，先行词为人；which在定语从句中，可作主语、宾语和表语，先行词可以是事物、时间或地点；what不能引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知先行词“shoes”是“物”，故用which引导。故选B。
5. B【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我的家乡就是承载着我所有甜美记忆的地方。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，空格后缺少主语，且先行词为place，故用关系代词which。故选B。
6. B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意“打扰一下，我想知道______。”“是的，就在书店旁边。”根据答语是Yes 可知，问句中应是询问是否有一个失物招领处。故选B。
7. C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：作为一个中学生，我们应该开始考虑，将来我们能为我们的国家做什么。分析句子结构可知此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，故排除B项；且主句时态为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，故选C。
8. C【解析】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意“打扰一下，你知道每天______？”“它在晚上9点关闭。”本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序，且由句中的“every day”可知是一般现在时，故选C。
9. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“比尔办公室的灯仍然亮着，我想知道______。”“可能又到半夜了。”宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A项；且根据答语可知，此处是询问时间。故选C。
10. A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：昨天格林先生去他的家乡并参观了他出生的老屋。分析句子结构可知，句子先行词为“the old house”，指地点，排除C项；且根据句子中“born in”可知用关系代词，故选A。
11. C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意“请告诉我关于杨利伟的一些事。”“他是一位让所有中国人引以自豪的伟大的宇航员。”定语从句的先行词是astronaut,且of前置于关系代词之前，“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom(指人)，即：介词+which/whom。故选C。
12. A【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：Roald Dahl 是一位伟大的儿童作家。他黑暗的过去帮他描绘了与大多数作家不同的情节。本句的先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语，故选A。
13. B【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意“你知道‘一带一路’高峰论坛______开始的吗？”“在2017年5月
14日。”that无实际意义；when什么时候；if是否。根据答语可知问句询问的是时间，应用when引导。故选B。
14. B【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这是我曾经读过的最好的书，我非常喜欢它。先行词为the best book，有形容词最高级best来修饰，应用that引导。故选B。
15. C【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：根据调查，会讲两种语言的人能够更容易地同时处理两件事。先行词是people，且在从句中作主语，应用who。故选C。
16. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“猜昨天______！”“我想你去了派对。”根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序可排除A 项；且结合答语“我想你去了派对。”可知是询问做了什么。故选C。
17. A【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：托尼已经去英国度假了，我不知道______。宾语从句用陈述句语序，所以排除B项；has gone to表示去某地，不确定在回来的路上还是没回来，所以用一般将来时，故选A。18. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你可以告诉我______？”“当然。坐11路公交，然后它将带你去那里。”宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A项；根据答语可知询问哪一路公交，故选C。
19. B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意“打扰一下，你知道______我可以买一些水果吗?”“知道。那边有一个超市。”that无实际意义；where哪里；when何时。根据“There’s a supermarket over there.”可知询问的是地点。故选B。
20. C【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：我喜欢悲伤又唯美的电影。分析句子结构可知此处需作主语的关系词，且先行词movies为物，故选C。
21. B【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意“你想买什么样的产品？”“我想买中国制造的产品。”在定语从句中，当先行词被the ones，the best等修饰时，关系代词用that。故选B。
22. B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你可以告诉我______?分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除A、C项。故选B。
23. C【解析】考查if引导的从句的时态。句意“凯特想知道你们明天是否去野餐。”“是的。但是如果下雨，我们就去购物广场。”分析句子结构可知第一个空是if引导的宾语从句，根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时；第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”的原则。故选C。
24. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在你睡觉______喝一杯牛奶，你将会睡个好觉。before在……之前；while 当……时；unless除非。分析语境和常识可知是睡前喝杯牛奶会睡得很好，故选A。
25. A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：在过去的10年里，我们的城市发生了很大的变化。映入眼帘的一切对于我都是如此的新。先行词是不定代词Everything，关系代词只能用that。故选A。
26. C【解析】考查状语从句的关系词。句意：无论你去哪里我都跟着你，因为我想从你那儿学英语。whatever 无论什么；whichever无论哪个；wherever无论哪里。根据语境可知此处用wherever引导让步状语从句。故选C。
27. B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你能告诉我______？”“晚上8点钟。”宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A项；再根据答语可知是询问时间，故选B。
28. C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意“你认为孔子怎么样？”“他是一位古代的老师，他的名言已经影响了不同国家的许多人。”先行词ancient teacher 与wise sayings之间为所属关系，所以关系词用whose。故选C。
29. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“我听说黄绮珊要在北京开演唱会。我想知道______。”“可能在明年四月。”宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B项；再根据答语“Maybe in April next year.”可知是问时间。故选C。
30. B【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意为：看！这就是我十年前生活的城市。分析句子成分可知先行词city 表示地点，且在从句中作地点状语。故选B。
31. B【解析】考查状语从句。句意：你哥哥到我家的时候我将把一切都准备好。when引导的时间状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。
32. A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我第一次遇到朱莉的时候是我人生中非常困难的一段时期。先行词The time在句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故选A。
33. A【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意为“你知道______吗？”“我不确定。他可能是一个艺术家。”根据宾语从句应使用陈述句语序可排除B项；再根据答语可知询问的是人的职业，疑问词用what。故选A。
34. B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：明天是父亲节。我不知道。分析句子成分可知此处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A项；根据句中的时间“tomorrow”可知从句时态是一般将来时，C项的时态错误，故选B。
35. A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你能告诉我______这台电脑上网吗？”“当然。很简单。看，像这样。”根据语境可知是问怎么用这台电脑上网，是询问方式，故选A。
36. B【解析】考查宾语从句的语序。句意“你需要帮助吗？”“是的，我想买几本小说。你可以告诉我______?”分析句子成分可知此处是宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除A、C项。故选B。
37. B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：刘老师说地球绕着太阳转。主句是一般过去时，从句通常用过去的某种时态。但此处表示客观真理，应用一般现在时。故选B。
38. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢那些当人处于困境时不帮助他人的人。修饰先行词people，且在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故选A。
39. A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我的祖父母依然居住在那个当地政府已经决定把它留下来的古老的村庄里。先行词为village，且从句中keep后缺少宾语，故空格处需要有关系代词指物，应用which。故选A。
40. A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我自己买的第一本书是一本字典。分析句子成分可知先行词为book，且被序数词first修饰，所以关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故选A。
41. Call me up as soon as you arrive home tomorrow afternoon.
42. If it rains tomorrow, we will not go for a picnic.
43. My parents ask that I can’t go out to play until I finish my homework.
44. I was about to open the door when the phone rang.
45. We have never seen each other since we began to work.
46. He runs/ran so fast that no one can catch up with him.
初中英语复合句
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