初中名词所有格讲解及练习及答案(最新整理)
名词及所有格
名词：表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。
一、名词的分类
注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。
2、由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词"the"，但它不大写。
3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且意思上也有了变化。
eg. beer ----a beer 一杯啤酒，work--- a work 工厂，著作，glass---a glass 一个玻璃杯，room 空间---a room 一个房间
二、名词的所有格
名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+'s；另一种是用of, 表示"……的"
1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾+'s。
eg. Mr. Mott's robot, children's clothes
(2)以s 或者es 结尾的复数名词，所有格只在词尾+' eg. teachers' books
以s 结尾的单数名词（通常为人名）+ ’或者’s eg: Engels’ book
不以s 结尾的复数名词+ ‘s eg: the children’s bags/ the women’s work/
复合名词+’s eg: a grown-up’s education 成人教育
(3)两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+'s; 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面+'s。eg. Lucy and Lily's room. (指两人共住一个房间)
Mrs Green's and Mrs Brown's son. (指两人各自的儿子)
(4)表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略
eg. the doctor's (office) Mr. White's
2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。
eg. the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom，
(2) 名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of 短语表示。
eg. a long story of a 50-year-old man
(4)双重所有格eg. a friend of his, the big nose of Tom's
(5)有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加's 来构成所有格。
eg. ten minutes' walk, today's newspaper
例题
1.They got much from those new books.
A.ideas
B. photos
C. news
D. stories
2.I have two and three bottles of here.
A.orange, orange
B. oranges, oranges
C. oranges, orange
D. orange, oranges
3.Every evening M r. King takes a to his home .
A.25 minutes' walk
B. 25 minute's walk
C. 25 minute walk
D. 25 minutes walk
4.An old wants to see you.
A.people
B. person
C. the people
D. the person
5.Help yourself to .
A.chickens and apples
B. chickens and apple
C. chicken and apple
D. chicken and apples
6.Oh, dear. I forgot the two .
A.room's number
B. rooms' number
C. room numbers
D. rooms' numbers
7.She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second .
A.family
B. house
C. home
D. room
8.mothers couldn't go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .
A.Mary and Peter's
B. Mary and Peter
C. Mary's and Peter
D. Mary's and Peter's
9.Li Lei has been to many times this month.
A.her uncle
B. her uncle's
C. her uncles
D. aunt's
10.He is a success as a leader but he hasn't in teaching.
A.many experiences
B. much experience
C. an experience
D. a lot experience
11.A classmate of was here ten minutes ago.
A.you
B. your
C. your sister
D. your sister's
12.A group of are talking with two .
A.Frenchmen, Germans
B. Germans ,Frenchmans
C. Frenchmans , Germen
D. Germen , Frenchmen
13.The team having a meeting .
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
14."Would you like ?" " , please."
A. drink, Three coffees
B. a cup of drink, Coffees
C. a drink, A coffee
D. a drink, Three cups of coffees
15.The Great Wall was made not only by , but also the flesh and blood of men.
A.earth and stone, millions of
B. earths and stones, millions
C. the earth and stone, million of
D. the earths and stones, millions
选择练习
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8d11939897.html,st night, there was a food accident. The were ill, but no were lost.
A.child, lives
B. children, life
C. children, lives
D. child, life
2.---This is a photo of when they were young.
---OK, how happy they both looked!
A.my father and mother
B. my mother and father's
C. my mother's and father's
D.my father's and my mother
3.The new student is in , Grade Two.
A.Class Third
B. Third Class
C. Class Three
D. Three class
4.Today is September 10th. It's Day. Let's go and buy some flowers for our teachers.
A.Teachers
B. Teachers'
C. the Teachers'
D. Teacher's
5.The market isn't far from here. It's only bicycle ride.
A.h alf an hours'
B. half an hour's
C. half an hour
D. an hour and a half
6.--- What would you like to drink, girls?
--- , please.
A.T wo cup of coffee
B. Two cups of coffe
C. Two cups of coffee
D. Two cups of coffees
7.During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for .
A.fun
B. wishes
C. interest
D. thanks
8.Some are flying kites near the river.
A.child
B. boy
C. boys
D. childs
9.After the exam, we'll have holiday.
A.two weeks
B. two-weeks
C. two weeks'
D. two week's
10.They are those bags.Please put them on the bus.
A.visitor
B. visitors
C. visitor's
D. visitors'
11.--- How many workers are there in your factory?
--- There are two .
A. hundreds
B. hundred
C. hundred of
D. hundreds of
12.---What do you think of the the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven?
--- It sounds really wonderful.
A.subject
B. music
C. book
D. animal
13.There is not enough in the corner for the fridge.
A.place
B. room
C. field
D. ground
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8d11939897.html,es from sheep and some people like eating it
A.Wool
B. Pork
C. Mutton
D. Milk
15.If you don't take more , you'll get fat.
A.medicine
B. lessons
C. photos
D. exercise
16.My school is about twenty walk from here.
A.minute
B. minutes'
C. minutes's
D. minutes
17.Mum, I have to tell you!
A.a good news
B. some good news
C. some good newes
D. much good news
18.Which is the to the post office?
A.street
B. way
C. road
D. address
19.I stayed at last Sunday.
A.my uncles
B. my uncles'
C. my uncle's
D. my uncle's family
20.Maths not easy to learn.
A.are
B. is
C. am
D. were
一、答案及解析：
1.解析: much 是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D 三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, C 项为不可数名词, 因此选C.
2.解析: orange 有两种含义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是不可数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填可数名词, 第二空填不可数名词, 因此选C。
3.解析:句中的minute 应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+',而不能+s,因此选A。
4.解析: person 与people 都有"人" 的意思, 但用法不同. "一个人"用"a person",
"两个人" 用"two persons"; people 泛指"人们"是集合名词,表示复数, the people 指"人民", a people 指"一个民族". 应选B。
5.解析: chicken 可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple 为可数名词, 故应+s, 因此选D。
6.解析: room number 房间号码. room 可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词. 类似的还有my phsics teacher, two bus drivers 等. 应选C。
7.解析: family 指的是家庭或是家庭成员; house 指的是房子(住所); room 指的是房间;而home 指的
是家, 因此选C.
8.解析:此句中"mothers"是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲,因此应选D。
9.解析:此句意为"李雷这个去她舅舅家多次". 表示具体场所时, 可省去所有格后面的名词.
因此选B。
10.解析: experience 作"经验" 讲时是不可数名词,作"经历"讲时是可数名词. 本句中应理解为" 经验",因此是不可数名词,排除 A C. 又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句,不用于否定句, 因此选B。
11.解析:此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。
12.解析: Frenchman 是复合词,其复数形式为Frenchmen; German 的复数为直接在单词末尾+S,应选A.
13.解析: team 是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义(指整个小组) , 也可指小组中的成员(表示复数), 此题意为后者, 因此选B。
14.解析: drink 和coffee 是不可数名词, 可以用…of来表示数量, eg, three cups of coffee,
当前面加a 时,则表示"一杯"．因此选C。
15.解析：earth 是不可数名词，因此删除B D,数以百万的应为millions of .
因此选A
二、答案：1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CACCD 11-15 ABBCD 16-20 BBBCB
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At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!