2018年吉林省中考真题英语
2018年吉林省中考真题英语
V.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）
13.（1.00分）The old photos made me think the good old days
解析：考查动词短语.结合语境"这些旧照片让我想起了过去的美好时光。"。think of想起.固定搭配。
答案：of
14.（1.00分）One day，you will leave your parents. You have to learn to look after_______.
解析：考查反身代词。结合语境"有一天，你会离开你的父母，你必须学会照顾______。"。由you你，可知，应该是look after yourself照顾你自己。
答案：yourself
15.（1.00分）you're supposed to at the door and wait before entering the office.
解析：从before entering the office判断前面说的应该是敲门并等待，knock，动词，敲，be supposed to do sth表示应该做某事。
答案：knock
16.（1.00分）I've heard many beautiful clothes are on in the clothes store. let's go shopping now.
解析：根据I've heard many beautiful clothes are on﹣﹣in the clothes store. let's go shopping now.可知我听说服装店有很多漂亮的衣服在打折，我们现在去购物吧。on sale表示打折。
答案：sale
17.（1.00分）You'd better not stay out with your friends. You need to come back by 9p.m. 解析：从You need to come back by 9p.m.判断前面说的是最好不要在外面和朋友待的很晚，late，形容词，晚的。
答案：late
Ⅵ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案.（10分）
18.（1.00分）Yesterday's concert was great success. All the people showed interest in it.
A.the
B.an
C.a
解析：考查冠词。句意"昨天的音乐会是一个巨大的成功，所有的人都对它感兴趣。"。这里泛指一个巨大的成功。great是以辅音音素/g/开头的，用a修饰。
答案：C
19.（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Which club do you want to join，the chess club or the swimming club?
﹣﹣﹣. I want to join the basketball club.
A.Neither
B.Both
解析：neither意思是"两者都不"；both意思是"两者都"；all意思是"三者或三者以上都".根据"the chess club or the swimming club"以及"I want to join the basketball club."因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你想加入哪一个俱乐部，象棋俱乐部还是游泳俱乐部?﹣﹣哪一个也不想加入，我想加入篮球俱乐部。"
答案：A.
20.（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Do you agree my plan?
﹣﹣﹣Yes，it is wonderful.
A.in
B.with
C.of
解析：根据Do you agree my plan，可知句子考查agree with sth表示同意…
答案：B.
21.（1.00分）Let's save pandas! There only about 2，000pandas living in the forests now.
A.am
B.is
C.are
解析：根据句意，考查There be 句型. There be 句型中的be动词的单复数要根据后面的名词而定。在此句中要用there be 句型的就近原则，因为pandas是复数名词，故要用复数形式are.
答案：C.
22.（1.00分）Please here earlier! We don't want to miss the last bus to the library.
A.arrive
B.to arrive
C.arriving
解析：根据Please here earlier! We don't want to miss the last bus to the library，可知句子无主语，是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头。
答案：A
23.（1.00分）It's a good idea to new words in the dictionary.
A.cut up
B.look up
C.put up
解析：选项A意为：切割，选项B意为：查字典，选项C意为：张贴。根据句意：在字典里查生词是个好主意。
答案：B
24.（1.00分）I sleep with the window open it's really cold.
A.unless
B.till
解析：选项A意为：除非，选项B意为：直到，选项C意为：否则。结合句意：除非天气很冷，我就把窗户开着睡觉。
答案：A
25.（1.00分）The school music festival next Monday.
A.was held
B.held
C.will be held
解析：was held一般过去时的被动语态；held一般过去时；will be held现在完成时；had held 过去完成时.国际句子的主语是"The school music festival "以及时间状语"next Monday"所以要用一般将来时的被动语态来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"学校的音乐节将要在下周一举行。"
答案：C
26.（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me. I wonder the plane can land on time.
﹣﹣﹣Wait a minute，please. Let me check it out.
A.if
B.which
C.that
解析：根据题干I wonder 可知这是一个宾语从句，我想知道……，后跟if引导的句子，是否…….结合句意：对不起，我想知道飞机是否能按时着陆。
答案：A
27.（1.00分）While Alan was writing a letter，the children outside
A.play
B.were playing
C.will play
解析：根据句意"当艾伦在写信的时候，孩子们正在外面玩."可知要用过去进行时，其构成是was/ were doing. A一般现在时；B过去进行时；C一般将来时。
答案：B
Ⅶ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）。（5分）
28.（5.00分）A.Why don't you ask him to turn it down?
B.What's wrong with you?
C.It sounds like a good idea
D.You' re welcome.
E.I don't think so.
F. I have made several mistakes so far this week.
Betty：Hi，John.1.B You look upset.
John ：Oh，Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me.
Betty：Mr. Green? He is a kind man，How come?
John：Well.2.F I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today，so he got angry with me.
Betty：But I don't understand. You're careful all the time.
John：Yeah，.But I can't sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight.
Betty：3.A
John：It's difficult. I don't know him yet.
Betty：If you don't want to see him，just write him a note.
John ：4.C I'll have a try. But I'm still worried about how to cheer Mr. Green up.
Betty：I think you should say sorry to him and explain what's happening to you.
John ：OK. Thanks for your advice.
Betty ：5.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据下文"You look upset"可知，贝蒂觉得约翰看上去很不安，故知此处要问"你怎么了?"，故选B.
2.细节理解题。根据上文"How come"可知，贝蒂问到底发生了什么事.根据下文"I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today，so he got angry with me"可知，约翰说明了自己所犯的错误，故知此处说的是"我犯了几个错误"，故选F.
3.细节理解题。根据上文"But I can't sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight"可知，约翰还遇到了一个令他不安的事情，那就是邻居家的电视声音太大，使他无法入睡.根据下文"It's difficult"和"I don't know him yet"可知，约翰觉得这个事情很难办，因为自己不认识他，故知此处说的是"为什么不让他把声音关小一点?"，故选A.
4.细节理解题。根据上文"If you don't want to see him，just write him a note"可知，贝蒂提出了一个办法，就是给邻居写个便条.根据下文"I'll have a try"可知，约翰说要试试，故知此处约翰表示同意，或者称赞这是个好主意等，故选C.
5.细节理解题。根据上文"Thanks for your advice"可知，约翰对贝蒂的建议表示感谢，故知贝蒂要说"不用谢"，故选D.
Ⅷ.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）。（10分）29.（10.00分）Anna：Good morning，Mary!
Mary：1.，Anna!
Anna：Junior high school days are over. I'll miss all of my teachers.
Mary：2.? Anna：Mr. Brown. I like him best.
Mary：I like him，too. His classes were great and we were3.at English than before. Anna：Because of him，my English scores doubled.
Mary：Shall we do something to express our thanks before leaving?
Anna：Sure.4.singing a song for him?
Mary：That will be great. We can sing in the party.
Anna：Do you mean the party on Wednesday?
Mary：5.. let's start to practice right now.
解析：1.细节理解题。根据上文" Good morning，Mary"可知，安娜向玛丽打招呼，故知玛丽在此也要向安娜打招呼。
2.细节理解题。根据上文" I'll miss all of my teachers"可知，安娜说，自己会想念老师们。根据下文" Mr. Brown"和" I like him best"可知，安娜认为她最喜欢布朗先生，故知此处问的是"你最喜欢哪个老师"。
3.细节理解题。根据本句的并列句"His classes were great "可知，布朗先生的课很好，故知大家比以前更喜欢英语，或者更擅长英语了。
4.细节理解题。根据上文"Sure"可知，安娜同意做点事情，表达对老师的感谢，故知此处要说的是"唱首英语歌曲怎么样"。
5.细节理解题。根据上文"Do you mean the party on Wednesday"可知，安娜想知道是否在星期三举办聚会.根据下文" let's start to practice right now"可知，玛丽建议现在就练习，故知此处说的是"是的"。
答案：
1. Good morning/ Morning /Hello/Hi/Hey Hi（，）there/ Hey（，）there.
2. Which teacher /Who will you miss （the most）? /Who/Which is your favorite teacher? / Which teacher /Who will you miss （the）most? /Who/Which teacher do you like best?
3. （much/even/far/a lot）better/greater/cleverer/more excited/more expert/more skilled/ more skillful.
4. How about/What about/ Why not consider/Why don't you consider.
5. Yes/Yeah/ That's right/You' re right/Right/Of course/Certainly/Sure.
Ⅸ.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。（10分）
30.（10.00分）A.happily B. sad C. everything D. what E.but F.park
G.nothing H.to I.why J.walking K.how L.put
There was a time when I had some difficulties in my life. I felt1.B all day long. Nobody could make me cheerful. One thing that happened made me change.
One day，I went to the2.F for a rest. There was an empty bench and I sat down. Suddenly，a young boy came around. "Did you see3.D I found?" he asked in excitement.I looked down and saw a small withered（枯萎的）flower lying in his hands. Seeing this，I felt even more depressed（沮丧的），I wanted him to go away，so I smiled to him and then turned my back.
However，instead of4.J away，the boy sat next to me. "It smells good and it's beautiful，too! That ' s5.I I picked it up，" he said. " Here，it's for you." I knew I had to take it，or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower and said，"Thank you!" I waited，but the boy didn't （6）L the flower in my hand. He just held the flower and didn't t move. It was not until then that I noticed the boy could see （7）G.
I took the flower with tears and said，"Thanks a lot! You have picked up the best one." "My pleasure." the boy replied （8）A，and then ran away. The boy couldn't see，（9）E in his imagination（想象），the world was beautiful. I saw a withered flower，while he"saw"a beautiful flower.
I held the flower up （10）H my nose and took a deep breath. I smelt the fragrance（香味）of it. It was indeed （的确）the most beautiful flower.
解析：
1.形容词考查，结合前文when I had some difficulties in my life可知生活有困难，故感觉伤心sad，故选B.
2.名词考查.结合I went to the2.for a rest空格处应是一个地方，结合所给单词用park公园，故选F.
3.连接词考查.see后加宾语从句，这里是在询问，结合所给单词以及find是及物动词，故用代词what作为引导词，故选D.
4.非谓语考查，结合I wanted him to go away可知作者希望小男孩走开，结合下文the boy sat
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