2018高职高考英语真题教学内容

2018高职高考英语真题教学内容
2018高职高考英语真题教学内容

Ⅰ.补全对话(5小题,共10分)

阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。

例:M:How’s everything going?

W:Fine,thank you.How are you doing?

M: .

A.I’m 16

B.Yes,it is good

C.See you then

D.Oh,not too bad

答案是D.

l.M: Could you please pass me the salt?

W: .

A.it's right

B.No, please don't

C.Yes,please

D.Sure,here you

2.M:Hi,My name is Ivan,and I’m from Russia.

W: ,Ivan. My name is Jane. I'm from Canada.

A.Nice to meet you B .Thank you

C.I think so

D.You are right

3.M: Garden Hotel.__________?

W: Yes, can I book a room for Saturday?

A.What’s your name

B. Pardon me

C.Can I help you

D.What's the matter

4. M: I want to have my hair cut,please.

W:____________.What kind of hairstyle do you want?

A.I am sorry

B.All right

C. Go ahead

D.Thanks

5. M: The dinner is so delicious.

W: Thank you_________.

A.I'd love to

B.Take it easy

B.You're welcome D.I’m glad you like

Ⅱ.词汇与语法(20小题,共40分)

A)从A、B、C、D中选出划线的单词或词组的意义

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8d9835098.html,st week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ignore the pain,believing that it would go away sooner or later.

A.分享

B.忍受

C.忽略

D.治愈

7.There seems to be a strong competition for senior high school students to enter university.

A.愿望

B.竞争

C.倾向D主张

8. Last night Peter not only finished the assignment but also read some poems by one of his favorite poets.

A.家务

B.测试C预习 D.作业

9.He speaks French so well indeed but of course not so fluently as a native speaker does.

A.本土的

B.优秀的

C.外国的

D.专业的

10. Mr.Smith is in charge of the project to be carried out next month.

A.投诉

B.批评

C.负责

D.参与

11.Tom often helps his parents clean and arrange the bedrooms on Sundays.

A.粉刷

B.整理

C.打扫

D.调换

12.My brother is leaving for Beijing on business in three days.

A.读书

B.旅游

C.探亲

D.出差

13. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional

A.观察

B.执行

C.遵循

D.支持

14.Surprisingly, the man dressed in a worn-out suit finally turned out to be a millionaire.

A.出人意料

B.显然

C.最终

D.毫无疑间

15.Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard work.

A.追上

B.背弃

C.弥补

D.剥夺

B)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

16.“Let's g o to the zoo, we?”suggested Mary

A.can

B.shall

C.do

D.will

17.Only in this way .

A.can the computer repair

B.he can repair the computer

C.can the computer be repaired

D.the computer can be repaired

18.It was on Sunday _________ I received a gift from my friend.

A.since

B.when

C.as

D.that

19.If the bus to the air port hadn’t been late,we the plane.

A.caught

B.had caught

C.would catch

D.would have caught

20.Not the book, Alan doesn't know how to answer the question.

A.read

B.having read

C.to read

D.reading

21.The letter is in French. I I cannot read it.

A.writing

B.wrote

C.written

D.to write

22. The more you practice, you can speak.

A.the better

B.the well

C. the good

D.the best

23. This is my son, is interested in your school.

A.that

B.who

C. which

D.what

24. I do not like the color of my new bike it runs very fast.

A.though

B.because

C.if

D.or

25.I called some friends for help, but none of them agreed me.

A .help B.to help C.helping D.helped

Ⅲ.完形填空(20小题,共30 分)

阅读下列短文,并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

One day,as two little brothers were walking along the road they met an old woman carrying a large basket of apples.

The woman looked very pale and 26 .The boys said to her :"Are you going to town? If you are,we will help 27 your basket."

“Thank you.”replied the woman.“you are very 28 .You see I am weak and ill. "Then she told them that she was often ill, and had a disabled son to support.

She lived in a village three miles away, and was now going to the market to 29_ the apple which had grow on the only tree in her 30 .

“We are going the same way as you are, “said the boys,”let us have the 31.”So they held it, and walked along 32 .

The old woman was 33,and said that she hoped their mother would not be 34with them.”Oh, no, “ they replied,“ 35 mother has taught us to be kind to everyone,

and to be useful in any way we can."

She then 36 to give them some of the sweet apples in return for their 37.”No,thank you.”said the boys, “ we don't 38anything for what we have done.”

When the old woman got 39,she told her son what had happened.Her son was 40 by the kindness of the two boys.

Several days later,the old woman saw a little girl who 41 and picked up some banana skins in the middle of the road and threw them into a ditch(沟).”I hope people will not 42 these on the road,”said the girl.”Someone may step on them,and 43.”

“That’s right,my dear.”the woman said. “It’s a 44 but it shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a kind heart.Great things often 45 with little labors of love.”

26.A.sad B.tired C.disappointed D.afraid

27.A.lift B.remove C.carry D.mend

28.A.kind B.great C.smart D.happy

29.A.taste B. order C.fetch D.sell

30.A.dream B.mind C.garden D.house

31.A.basket B.food C.job D.apple

32.A.quietly B.hopefully C.bravely D.merrily

33.A.proud B.glad C.excited D.calm

34.A.pleased B.strict C.satisfied D.angry

35.A.our B.their C.your D.his

36.A.managed B.refused C.offered D.promised

37.A.courage B.help C.wisdom D.honesty

38.A.want B.change C.suggest D.mention

39.A.away B.up C.out D.home

40.A.affected B.moved C.surprised D.cheered

41.A.shouted https://www.360docs.net/doc/8d9835098.html,ughed C.stopped D.walked

42.A.eat B.leave C.buy D.waste

43.A.jump B.escape C.fall D.move

44.A.little B. funny C.good https://www.360docs.net/doc/8d9835098.html,eful

45.A. work B.play C.live D..begin

Ⅳ.阅读理解(15小题,共30分)

阅读下列短文,并作短文后的题目。从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

John and Bobby joined a company together just after graduating from college the same year.Both worked very hard. After several years,however, the boss promoted Bobby to the position of manager but John remained an ordinary employee. John was very unhappy.He went into the boss's office and declared that he would stop working for the company.He complained that the boss did not know how to use his employees and did not value hard-working staff, but only promoted those who flattered (讨好)him.

The boss knew that John had worked very hard for the years. He thought for a moment and said. "Thank you for your criticism, but I have a request. I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave. Perhaps in time you will change your decision.”

John agreed.The boss asked him to go and find out whether there was anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much per kg. John shook his head and went back to the market to ask and returned to tell the boss that it was $1-2 per kg.

The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office.

He asked Bobby to do the same thing. Bobby went, returned and gave the boss the following Information.

“There is only one person selling watermelons. They are sold at $1.2 per kg.10 kg for $ 10,and the man has 340 melons in all. On the table there are18 melons.Each weighs about 2 kg. They were brought &om the South two days ago. fresh and red, good quality.”

John was very impressed and realized the difference between himself and Bobby.He decided not to leave the company but to learn from Bobby.

46 John warned to leave the company because ________________.

A.he had got low pay

B.he had got a better job

C.he was not impressed

D.he was not promoted

47.F rom the first paragraph we know that in John’s opinion, .

A..Bobby did not like his job

B.the boss should hire a manager

C.Bobby did not do practical work

D.the boss should employ better workers

48.H aving heard his complaint, the boss _______________.

A.asked John not to be angry

B.decided lo raise John's pay

C.asked John not to leave the company

D.decided to make John know about

49.W hich of the following is true about the boss?

A.He was fair.

B.He was unhappy.

C.He was hard to gel along with.

D.He was unable to satisfy his employees.

50. What can we learn from the passage,

A. A successful person has a better education

B. A successful person secs more and farther.

C. A successful person has a better boss.

D. A successful person knows more about himself.

2019年真题

阅读理解(15小题,共30分)

阅读下列短文,并作短文后的题目。从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

If you ask me what my favorite sport is,my answer will be swimming.I started learning how to swim when I was five years old and I have been swimming ever since.

There are many reasons why I love swimming but I’ll just share a few with you. Maybe I can even encourage you to go for a swim.

The first reason is that swimming can be extremely relaxing. I love the feeling of floating of the water and feeling almost weightless. I find that whenever I leave the pool I fed very refreshed.

Another reason is that swimming can be a fast-paced competitive sport which raises your heartbeat. It’s so good pushing yourself to the challenge(挑战)of beating someone else to the finish line and it’s great fun racing across the pool as fast as you can! Trying little ricks like underwater handstands also puts a big smile on my face. The third reason why I loves swimming is that it is more interesting than other sports. Swimming offers many different strokes(姿势),so you won t feel you're doing the same thing over and over again.Adding swimming equipment changes the swimming experience and can help you develop your swimming techniques.

In summer, swimming provides a nice, refreshing break!There’s nothing better than jumping into the water on a sweltering summer day.The pool make you feel better immediately. And I think it adds to the summer holiday feeling,as for me the good summer months are when I swim the most. It is a sport which can be done all over the world in many beautiful places. You can choose to swim in a swimming pool or enjoy it in the sea

And finally, it's a life skill which everyone should have. Not only is it good for your health, but you never know when you' ll need your ability to swim.

51. According to Paragraph 3, swimming can ______________ .

A.reduce one's weight

B.remove one's tiredness

C.improve one's health

D.improve one's feeling of love

52. The author implies that other sports are ___________ .

A.less interesting

B.more competitive

C.less important

D.more healthful

53. The underlined word sweltering in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ____.

A.cloudy

B. sunny

C.hot

D.wet

54.According to the last paragraph: someday you might use your swimming skill to .

A.maintain your own position

B.maintain your own health

C.save your own time

D.save your own life

55. What is the best title of this passage?

A.Swimming and Health

B.Techniques of Swimming

C.Advantages of Swimming

D.Swimming and Other Sports

Most power in the United States does not come from wind, but this may change. Wind is now the fastest growing source of power in the world. Why is wind power becoming popular?

To understand the answer, we need to know. Why people did not use wind power so much. It is true that the wind will always blow again, but it isn't always easy to guess when and where it will blow next. People discovered ways to create power that were more reliable. Steam and fossil fuels(矿物燃料):such as coal and oil, are very effective sources of energy.

In the past forty years, we have found that burning fossil fuels is not a perfect way to create power. During the 1970s, there was not enough oil available for energy. People started to realize that wind power might be one way of creating more energy.Unlike oil, wind cannot run out. As long as the wind blows, it can supply us with energy. Wind power is also a clean energy. Burning oil and coal makes the air we breathe dirty, but wind does not need to be burned to create power. It is a power on its own. Wind power may not be as reliable as fossil fuels, but our ability to catch and use the wind has improved over time.

We have improved wind machines to catch the wind and turn it into electricity more easily. We have also been able to use more wind power by building more wind farms. They are large areas with many tall wind machines arranged next called wind plants.

Wind farms work best in places that are very windy on land. Another good place to catch the wind is the ocean. The wind over water is often stronger than over land. Ocean winds are more reliable than land winds. The ocean has no buildings or trees to block the wind.

Wind farms are a very effective way to create electricity, but they have their problems. They take up a lot of space on land. Many people think the machines are ugly and too noisy. Wind plants in the ocean mean that less land is needed, but they have problems, too. Builders must worry about storms and ice. People also worry that these wind plants make noise that might scare away(吓跑)birds, fish, and other water animals.

One solution to these problems might be to build flying wind plants high in the air.The winds high in the air are strong and reliable, but for now this is just an idea.

56.According to Paragraph 1, _______.

A .the United States will not rely on oil

B.the United States will not use wind power

C.more and more countries are relying on oil

D.more and more countries are using wind power

57.In the past,wind power was not in wide use because .

A.it was not so reliable

B. it was not so strong

C.it cost a lot of money

D.it cost a lot of manpower

57.What made people turn their attention to wind power in the 1970s

A.Shortage of water

B.Shortage of oil

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8d9835098.html,ck of fresh air

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8d9835098.html,ck of clean energy

59. Which of the following is true?

A .There is enough space for wind farms on land.

B.There is little space for wind plants in the ocean.

C.Wind farms on land make a lot of noise.

D.Wind plants in the air have been built.

60.Wind plants in the ocean might create a problem in .

A. energy saving

B.animal protection

C.weather forecast

D.pollution control

Ⅴ.语法填空(10小题,共15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

One day, when Mr.Smith came home from work,he found his wife very angry about something. Mr.Smith always thought that he could control himself 61 (well) than his wife:so he started to give her a lecture on the 62 (important) of always remaining calm.

Finally he said: “It’s a waste of your strength to get excited about small things.

Train yourself to be 63 (patience), like me. Now, look at the fly that has just _64 (land) on my nose. Am I getting excited or angry? Am I swearing(咒骂)or 65 (wave)my arms around?No: I'm not. I’m 66 (perfect) calm.”

Just as he had said this, Mr.Smith started shouting. He jumped up and 67 (begin)to wave his arms around wildly and swear terribly. He couldn't speak for some time,but

68 last he was able to tell his wife: the thing on 69 (he) nose hadn't been a fly; it

had been 70 bee!

Ⅵ.完成句子(5小题,共15分)

根据所给汉语提示,完成英语句子。

71.

地计划你的生活).

得一读).

Ⅶ.应用写作(1小题,共15分)

76.【写作内容】假设你是李华。你的美国老师Miss Morgan要求你们明天下午去听一个美国历史的讲座,你因故不能参加。请你写一封短信向Miss Morgan

请假.是表示款意.二是阐明理由。

【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词,文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。

【评分标准】信息完整,语言规范,语篇连贯。

2018英语真题答案

Ⅰ.补全对话1-5 DACBD

Ⅱ.词汇与语法6-10 CBDAC 11-15 BDCAC 16-20 CDDB 21-25 CABAB Ⅲ.完形填空26-30BCADC 31-35ADBDA 36-40CBADB 41-45CBCAD Ⅳ.阅读理解A篇DCDAD B篇BACDC C篇DABCB

Ⅴ.语法填空61.better 62. importance 63.patient https://www.360docs.net/doc/8d9835098.html,nded 65waving

66.perfectly 67.began 68.at 69.his 70.a

Ⅵ.完成句子

71. catches / seizes every chance/ opportunity to improve herself

72. no matter how carefully you plan your life

73. but I worked it out

74. the day when I first came to Beijing

75.it was worth reading/ worthy of being read

Ⅶ.应用写作

Dear Morgan.

I’m so sorry that I can't take part in the lecture about American history tomorrow afternoon. In fact, I am interested in it, but I really have to deal with something urgent at that time. So I’m writing lo ask for leave. I sincerely hope you can understand.

Best wishes!

Yours,

LiHua

2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题12:议论文类阅读理解

2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题12:议论 文类阅读理解 一、阅读理解 1. (2018?卷Ⅱ)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 D We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. What's the problem? It's possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. "Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk," he explains. "The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them." In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. "It's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband," says Dunn. "But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also." Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense

2001届-2018届北京市18年高考英语真题试卷题型分类专题汇编--阅读理解A篇--学生版(已校对)

第三部分:阅读理解(共25小题。A节每小题2分, B节每小题1分;满分45分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 A Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for--its stadium(运动场)and theaters, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeii's people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2000 years. Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22000 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano(火山).Mount Vesuvius had not erupted (喷发)for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not. In August of AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of its people were dead. For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash.Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii. Slowly, carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium with 20000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. Many glasses and jars had some dark blue colour in the bottom, so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread, too; metal bread pans were in every bakery. In one bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of bread- a type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny powder tell us that women like to wear eye-makeup. Ginseppe has died, but his work continues. One-fourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii. 51.Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year? A.To visit the volcano B.To shop and eat there. C.To watch sports and plays D.To see how Pompeiians lived. 52.Why had so many Pompeiians remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius?

2018年高职高考英语真题版

Ⅰ.补全对话(5小题,共10分) 阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。 例:M:How’s everything going? W:Fine,thank you.How are you doing? M: . A.I’m 16 B.Yes,it is good C.See you then D.Oh,not too bad 答案是D. l.M: Could you please pass me the salt? W: . A.it's right B.No, please don't C.Yes,please D.Sure,here you 2.M:Hi,My name is Ivan,and I’m from Russia. W: ,Ivan. My name is Jane. I'm from Canada. A.Nice to meet you B .Thank you C.I think so D.You are right 3.M: Garden Hotel.__________? W: Yes, can I book a room for Saturday? A.What’s your name B. Pardon me C.Can I help you D.What's the matter 4. M: I want to have my hair cut,please. W: ____________.What kind of hairstyle do you want? A.I am sorry B.All right C. Go ahead D.Thanks 5. M: The dinner is so delicious. W: Thank you_________. A.I'd love to B.Take it easy B.You're welcome D.I’m glad you like Ⅱ.词汇与语法(20小题,共40分) A)从A、B、C、D中选出划线的单词或词组的意义 https://www.360docs.net/doc/8d9835098.html,st week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ignore the pain,believing that it would go away sooner or later. A.分享 B.忍受 C.忽略 D.治愈 7.There seems to be a strong competition for senior high school students to enter university. A.愿望 B.竞争 C.倾向 D主张 8. Last night Peter not only finished the assignment but also read some poems by one of his favorite poets. A.家务 B.测试 C预习 D.作业 9.He speaks French so well indeed but of course not so fluently as a native speaker does. A.本土的 B.优秀的 C.外国的 D.专业的 10. Mr.Smith is in charge of the project to be carried out next month.

2018年高考英语真题专题汇编从句

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