虚拟语气经典练习题库(附详细解答)
虚拟语气练习题
1.1 enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ___ the book from which it was made.
A. have read
B. had read
C. should have read
D. are read ing
2. ___________________ You are late. If you ___________ a few minu tes earlier, you him.
A. come; would meet
B. had come; would have met
C. come; will meet
D. had come; would meet
3. ______________________________ The two stude nts talked as if they friends for years.
A. should be
B. would be
C. have bee n
D. had bee n
4.It is importa nt that I ____ with Mr. Williams immediately.
A.speak
B.spoke
C. will speak
D. to speak
5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.
A. was
B. were
C. has bee n
D. had bee n
6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not ____ .
A. have laid there for two hours
B. have bee n lied there for two hours
C. have lied there for two hours
D. have lain there for two hours
7.1 wish that I ____ with you last ni ght.
A. wen t
B. could go
C. have gon e
D. could have gone
8. ______________________________________ Let ' s say you could go there again, how feel?
A. will you
B. should you
C. would you
D. do you
9.1 can t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.
A. knew
B. knows
C. has known
D. had known
10. ___ the fog, we should have reached our school.
A. Because of
B. In spite of
C. In case of
D. But for
11.If you had told me in adva nee, I ____ him at the airport.
A. would meet
B. would had met
C. would have met
D. would have meet
12. ________________________________________________________________ Mike can take his car apart and put it back together aga in. I certa inly wish he _________________ me
how.
A. teaches
B. will teach
C. has taught
D. would teach
13.I would have told him the an swer had it bee n possible, but I ___ so busy the n.
A. had bee n
B. were
C. was
D. would be
14.He ' s working hard for fear that he _____ .
A. should fall beh in d
B. fell beh ind
C. may fall beh ind
D. would falle n beh ind
15.If it ____ ano ther ten minu tes, the game would have bee n called off.
A. had rain ed
B. would have rained
C. have see n
D. rained
16. He suggested that they ____ u se a trick in stead of fighti ng.
A. should
B. would
C.do
D. had
17. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he ____ t here.
A. not went
B. won ' t go
C. not go
D. not to go
18.I would have gone to the meet ing if I ____ t ime.
A. had had
B. have had
C. had
D. would have had
19. Would you rather I ____ b uying a new bike?
A. decided aga in st
B. will decide aga inst
C. have decided
D. shall decide aga inst
20. You look so tired toni ght. It is time you ___ .
A. go to sleep
B. went to sleep
C. go to bed
D. went to bed
21. — Why didn ' t you buy a new car?
—I would have bought one if I _____ e no ugh money.
22.lf she could sew, ____ .
A. had
C. would have
B. have had D. had had
A. she make a dress
B. she would have made a shirt
C. she will make a shirt
D. she would had made a coat
23. ___ t oday, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave
B. Was he leavi ng
C. Were he to leave
D. If he leaves
24. His doctor suggested that he ___ a short trip abroad.
A. will take
B. would take
C. take
D. took
25. _________________________________________________________ T he Bakers arrived last night. If they only letus know earlier, ________________________________ a t the station.
A. we ' d meet them
B. we ' ll meet them
C. we' d have met them
D. we' ve met them
26.If I ____ you, I ____ more atte nti on to En glish idioms and phrases.
A. was; shall pay
B. am; will pay
C. would be; would pay
D. were; would pay
27. We might have failed if you ____ us a help ing hand.
A. have not give n
B. would not give
C. had not give n
D. did not give
28. The law requires that every one ___ h is car checked at least once a year.
A. has
B. had
C. have
D. will have
29.It is stra nge that he ____ so.
A. would say
B. would speak
C. should say
D. will speak
30. ______________________ Had I known her n ame,
A. or does she know mine?
B. and where does she live?
C. she would be beautiful.
D. I would have in vited her to lunch.
31. ___________________________________ He has just arrived, but he talks as if he all about that.
A. know
B. knows
C. known
D. knew
32.If I ____ the mon ey, I would have bought a much bigger car.
A. possessed
B. owned
C. had
D. had had
discussi on beg ins. A. go B. shall go
C. will go
D. would go 解析：
1. wish 后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
2. 条件句表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。 A. would come
C. would have come B. came
D. will come
34.The librarian insists that John retur
ns all the books he has borrowed.
no more books from the library before he A. will take
C. take B. took
D. takes
35.I left very early last ni ght, but I wish I ____ s o early.
A. didn ' t leave
B. hadn ' t left
C. haven ' t left
D. couldn ' t leave
36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I ____ no time.
A. had
B. didn ' t have
C. had had
D. have 37.I wish that you
such a bad headache because I ' m sure thaitou would have
enjoyed the concert. A. hadn ' t
B. didn ' t have had
C.hadn ' t had
D. hadn ' t have
38.He in sisted that we all in his office at one o
clock.
A. be C. would be
B. to be
D. shall be 39.Hele n couldn ' go to France after all. That ' stoo bad. I
nsure she would have enjoyed it if ____ .
A. she ' s gone
C. she ' d gone
B. she ' ll go D. she ' d go 40.I must go there
earlier. John has suggested
that I an hour before the I —5 BBDAD
II — 15 CDCAA
21 — 25
DBCCC
31 — 35 6 —10 DDCAD 16 — 20 ACAAD 26 — 30 DCCCD 36 — 40 33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeti ng.
3. as if后面如果表示真实情况就不用虚拟。
4.lt is importa nt that 是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用sb. should do 的形式。
5.as if后面是真实情况，不虚拟。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e11641760.html,in是lie的过去分词，表示躺”。
7. could have done 表示本来可以”
8. 与将来相反的虚拟语气，主句用过去将来时。
9. as if表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。
10. but for表示要不是.... 的话”通常与虚拟语气搭配使用。11.in advanee表示事先”
表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
12. wish的宾语从句表示发生在将来的愿望用过去将来时。
13. but的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。
14. for fear that后面的状语从句用sb. should do的形式。
15. 表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。16.suggest后面的宾语从句用sb. should do的形式。
17. suggest后面的从句用sb. should do 的形式，should可以省略。
18. 表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。
19. would rather 的宾语从句用sb. did的形式。
20.lt is time后面的定语从句用sb. did的形式。
21. 第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示有”
22. would have done 是过去将来完成时，表示与过去相反的虚拟语气。
23. 这是虚拟语气的倒装形式，把if去掉，助动词提前。
24. suggest后面的从句用sb. should do 的形式，should可以省略。
25. 表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时。26.在虚拟语气中，不管什么人称，be动词都要用were的形式。
27. 表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。
28. require 后面的从句用sb. should do 的形式，should可以省略。
29.lt is stra nge that 是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用sb. should do 的形式。
30.had I known是与过去相反的虚拟语气的倒装形式。31.as if表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。
32. 第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示有”
33.otherwise经常可以搭配虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。
34. 当insist表示坚持认为”时不用虚拟形式。
35. wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
36. but的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。
37. wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
38. 当insist表示坚持要求”时从句用虚拟形式。
39. 表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。
40. suggest后面的从句用sb. should do 的形式，should可以省略。
虚拟语气详解(自用版)
虚拟语气详解（自用版） 虚拟语气是一项语法难点，为了让学员们便于理解与记忆，我们把虚拟语气分成三大块来讨论： 1．名词从句中的虚拟语气标志词+should+动词原形 2．条件从句中的虚拟语气①三种基本态②倒装虚拟句③混时虚拟句④含蓄虚拟句⑤跳层虚拟句 3．其它情形中的虚拟语气（wish/would rather/It’s high time…/If only…/lest） 一．三种基本形态（1） 表虚拟的时间if从句谓语形式主句谓语形式 现在：did / were would (should, might, could)+do 过去：had done/ had been would (should/might/could)+have done(been) 将来：were to/ should+do would (should, might, could)+do 三种基本形态（2）（这是基础，建议牢记下面的例句，争取能脱口而出） 与现在事实相反：If I had enough money, I would buy a book. 与过去事实相反：If I had had enough money, I would have bought a book. 与将来事实相反：If I were to have enough money, I would buy a book. If I should have enough money, I would buy a book. 二、倒装虚拟句（只能与过去/将来事实相反，省去if，只有三种倒装形式） Had I had enough money, I would have bought a book. Were I to have enough money, I would buy a book. Should I have enough money, I would buy a book. 三、混合时间虚拟语气（主要是抓住时间状语） (对过去事实虚拟+对现在事实虚拟) If I had studied English at school, I could read the English novel now. (对现在事实虚拟+对过去事实虚拟) If she were not so careless, she wouldn’t have made such a mistake. 四、含蓄虚拟句（在四级考试中目前还未出现此考点，但在阅读中常见） 3. 虚拟语气用在主语从句中。在句型“It is important (necessar y, strange, natural等) that...” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用(should) + 动词原形。 It's necessary that we should have a walk now. 我们现在有必要出去散散步。 What would I have done without you? But for their help, I would not have finished the task. But that the doctor arrived on time that day, they would have been dead.
虚拟语气详解
虚拟语气详解 虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望（往往与客观事实相反），或是表示假象和猜测。虚拟语气无论从形式上还是时态上都比较复杂，需要归类记忆。 虚拟语气大体分为三类：(1) be型虚拟(2) were型虚拟(3) if 条件句及主句虚拟下面会详细说每种虚拟形式的特征和规律，考试时先判断属于哪种虚拟类型，剩下的皆是套路~ （1）be型虚拟（基本是套路） 形式：should + 动词原形，should可以省略 用法：1）表示“命令、建议、要求”等意义词语之后的宾语从句用be型虚拟，常见的词如下: demand, desire, insist, order, ask, command, propose, recommend, suggest, prefer, require, request等 最常见的形式是这类动词后面接着一个宾语从句，则宾语从句的谓语部分要用（should）+ 动词原形来虚拟 例: We demand that the meeting（should）be postponed. The manager suggested that we (should) work together. 注意：有时候你所见到不一定是上述动词引导的宾语从句，而是由上述词变体后所引导主语从句(it做形式主语，如：it is advised/ suggested/ requested/ ordered/ proposed that…)、表语从句或同位语从句 例如：It is required that the students (should) learn a foreign language. (主语从句) The requirement is that all the equipment in the meeting room (should) be checked twice before. (表语从句) We didn’t stand for his proposal that the meeting (should)be postponed. (同位语从句) 只要看到句中有上述动词或其变体，不管词性怎么变、句型怎么变，都用be型虚拟！ 特例：suggest和insist这两个比较特殊，当suggest作“暗示、表明、说明”讲，insist 作“坚持说”讲，后面一般跟的是客观事实，不需要虚拟~这是一个比较重要的考点，体会下面两组句子： We all suggest that a lab (should) be built. 我们都建议建一个实验室。 Her expression suggests that she is angry. 她的表情说明她生气了。 She insisted that we should find the source of the river. 她坚持主张我们应该找到河的源头。 She insisted that she had done nothing wrong. 她坚持说自己没做错事。 suggest 的区别很明显，但insist有点难辨别，一般来说如果insist后面跟的是某种主张，或是坚持要做一件事，那么用虚拟。 2）表示主观看法，常表示“某事是必要的、重要的。。。怎么怎么样的”，尤其是在“ it is +名词/形容词+ that从句”结构中，常见的形容词包括：advisable, desirable, essential, imperative, important, necessary, obligatory, proper, dispensable, impossible, natural, surprising等 例如：It is advisable that you (should) leave now. It is necessary that teenagers (should) take part in outside activities. It is of great importance that smoking (should) be banned in public area.
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高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点真题汇编含答案
高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点真题汇编含答案 一、选择题 1．—Would you mind if I ______ the window? —Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you ______ it. A．open; did B．opened; to do C．open; doing D．opened; do 2．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations! -Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result. A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 3．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ. A．was not; would die B．were not; would have died C．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died 4．louder, all the students would hear. A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speak C．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke 5．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now. A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 6．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem. A．make B．made C．to make D．will make 7．Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs. A．are purchased B．have been purchased C．were purchased D．be purchased 8．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away. A．printed B．had been printed C．would been printed D．be printed 9．--- Are you happy now? --- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever. A．am B．were C．had been D．should be 10．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk. A．are B．were C．have been D．had been 11．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she known C．did she know D．should she have known 12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would be C．Avoid being affected; should be D．Avoiding to be affected; be 13．-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible? -Yes, but I _____. A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt. C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt. 14．________, the damage would be incalculable.
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虚拟语气专项练习 1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made. A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. are reading 2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him. A. come; would meet B. had come; would have met C. come; will meet D. had come; would meet 3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years. A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been 4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately. A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak 5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time. A. was B. were C. has been D. had been
6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____. A. have laid there for two hours B. have been lied there for two hours C. have lied there for two hours D. have lain there for two hours 7.I wish that I _____ with you last night. A. went B. could go C. have gone D. could have gone 8.Let’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel? A. will you B. should you C. would you D. do you 9.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything. A. knew B. knows C. has known D. had known 10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school. A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. But for
(完整)高中英语语法虚拟语气讲解
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