高考英语语法填空改错专项训练含答案专题6
语法专项提升专题六
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Most people who enjoy travelling believe that travel benefits(benefit) not only our bodies but also our minds.
解析句意：大多数喜欢旅行的人认为旅游不仅有益于我们的身体，而且有益于我们的思想。讲的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。
2．The number of children who contracted colds and visited the hospital has_increased/has_ been_increasing(increase) in the county since last fall.
解析句意：自去年秋季以来，此县患感冒和到医院看医生的儿童的数量增加了。句中有时间状语since last fall，表示从去年秋天以来，故用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
3．The number of deaths from cancer will be reduced greatly if people are_persuaded (persuade) to eat more fruits and vegetables.
解析句意：如果能说服人们多吃水果和蔬菜，因癌症死亡的人数将会大大减少。在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
4．The old train station, which is scheduled to stop operations next month, will_be_turned (turn) into a museum of transportation history.
解析句意：老火车站预期下个月停止运营，届时它将变成一个交通历史博物馆。从句意看，这是一个将来要发生的动作，且是被动的，故用一般将来时的被动语态。
5．—I will come to attend your lecture at 10：00 tomorrow.
—I'm sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I will_be_working(work) in my office.
解析句意：——我明天上午十点将来参加您的讲座。——抱歉，那时我的讲座将已经结束，我将在我的办公室工作。句中有一个表示将来的具体时间，故用将来进行时。
6．By the time you have_completed(complete) the essential training, you will have been exposed to virtually every new feature of the course.
解析句意：等到你完成了基本训练的时候，你就会接触到课程几乎所有的新特性。前半句是时间状语从句，应用现在完成时代替将来完成时，表示将来某时间之前已完成的动作，而主句是将来完成时不变。
7．According to the report, this virus was never known, which had_claimed(claim) countless lives, until it was accidentally found by a doctor.
解析句意：据报道，这种曾夺去了无数人生命的病毒一直不为人所知，直到被一个医生偶然发现。用过去完成时表示动作发生在谓语动词was never known之前。
8．Customers are asked to make sure that they have_been_given(give) the right change before leaving the shop.
解析句意：顾客被要求在他们离开商店之前要确认找给他们的零钱数是对的。用现在完成时的被动形式，表示“零钱已被找(付)”。
9．The last few years have_seen(see) many disasters in and out of China, from earthquake to drought.
解析句意：刚过去的几年见证了国内外从地震到干旱的许多灾害。本句中see意为“见证”；句中用了“the last/past＋时间名词”，谓语动词应用现在完成时。
10．When you are home, give a call to let me know you have_arrived(arrive) safely.
解析句意：当你回到家时，打一个电话让我知道你已安全到达。When you are home是一个时间状语从句，用的是一般现在时代替一般将来时；而主句是含有宾语从句的祈使句，从句用现在完成时，表示动作对现在的影响，即已到达。
11．The truck whose engine was damaged yesterday is_being_repaired(repair) in the garage now.
解析句意：那辆卡车的发动机昨天被损坏，现在正在汽车厂修理。the truck和repair 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态；由句中的时间状语now可知，要用现在进行时的被动语态。
12．With the reform of educational system, the school where I studied has_changed(change) their way of educating in recent years.
解析句意：随着教育体系的改革，我上过学的那所学校在近几年已经转变了他们的教育方式。“学校改变教育方式”是典型的主谓宾结构，故用主动语态；谈及近几年里的变化，故用现在完成时。
13．With tears in her eyes, the old teacher was greatly proud of all that her students had_ contributed(contribute) to the hometown, the society and the country.
解析句意：这位老教师眼里含着泪水，她为她的学生们对家乡、社会和国家所作的所有贡献感到自豪。主句中谓语动词用一般过去时，“学生所作的贡献”就用过去完成时，表示其发生在“老师感到骄傲”这个过去的动作之前。
14．—Dr Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I will_call(call) him later.
解析句意：——杰克逊博士现在不在办公室。——好的。我稍后给他打电话。本句表示“临时决定”，故用“will＋动词原形”。
15．It was said on last night's TV that by then the deaths of the missing people had_been_ confirmed(confirm)．
解析句意：据昨晚电视新闻报道，截止到当时，失踪人员的死亡情况已得到证实。时间状语为by then，而且deaths与confirm之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去完成时的被动形式。
16．—Can you attend our group discussion in the third period tomorrow?
—I'm afraid I can't. I will_be_writing(write) an experiment report in the lab.
解析句意：——明天第三节课你能来参加我们的小组讨论吗？——恐怕不能。我要在实验室里写实验报告。根据题意可知是将来发生的动作，而且有表示将来的具体时间，故用将来进行时。
17．We had_planned(plan) to give the fresh flowers to you for respect, but they said it didn't fit this occasion.
解析句意：我们本打算送您鲜花以示尊敬，但是他们说不适合这个场合。plan用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的计划。
18．We all know he was quite unhappy when he sold his guitar. Think of it. He had_kept(keep) it for many ages.
解析句意：我们都知道他卖掉他的吉他时很不开心。想想他已经保留这把吉他很多年了。根据时间参照应用过去完成时。
19．The Chinese government is confident that the air, the drinking water, and the natural environment will_be_improved(improve) by all citizens' further efforts to reduce pollution.
解析句意：通过所有公民的进一步努力来减少污染，中国政府对未来空气、饮用水和自然环境的改善有信心。根据further可知用一般将来时；分析句式结构可知用被动语态。
20．Six hours has passed. The villagers are not back home. They have_been_searching/have searched/are_searching(search) all the corners for the missing child.
解析句意：6个小时已经过去了，村民们还没有回家。他们一直/已经/正在搜查所有角落来找丢失的孩子。根据句意可知用现在完成进行时、现在完成时或现在进行时。
21．We were going to hold the English Singing Contest on schedule. However, we were told the art hall was_being_equipped(equip) with new devices.
解析句意：按日程安排我们本打算举行英语歌咏比赛，然而我们被通知艺术大厅正在安装新设备。过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时。
22．A fire broke out in the market. Fortunately, no one was_killed(kill) except a few wounded.
解析句意：市场发生了大火。幸运的是除了一些人受伤外，没有人丧生。陈述火灾事故中伤亡情况用一般过去时，由于kill是及物动词，故用被动语态。
23．In her letter, she said that she would_come(come) to England next year.
解析句意：她在信中说她明年将到英国来。主句是过去时，因此从句用过去将来时，表示从过去的角度而言将要发生的动作。
24．Millions of pounds' worth of damage has_been_caused(cause) by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.
解析句意：昨夜横扫美国北部的暴风雨造成了几百万英镑的损失。损失是被造成，应用被动语态；不要看见last night就用一般过去时，几百万英镑损失的造成，是站在现在的角度说的，是对现在的影响，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
25．I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it was_raining (rain) all the time.
解析句意：昨晚如果不是因为一直下雨我就会去参加你的生日聚会了。前半句是对过去发生之事的虚拟，后半句是陈述过去的一个客观事实。因为有时间状语all the time, 故用过去进行时，表示动作的持续性。
26．China together with some Asian countries was_stricken(strike) by Typhoon Haiyan on November 8th, causing great damage and deaths.
解析句意：台风海燕于11月8日袭击了中国和亚洲一些国家，造成了巨大的伤亡。由together with连接两个名词或代词作主语，谓语动词的数与其前的部分一致；在具体的过去时间受到台风袭击，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
27．About one fourth of the families in the city have private cars and this number is_expected (expect) to double in five years.
解析句意：城市里大约四分之一的家庭有私家车，预计在五年内这个数字将翻一番。主语是this number，因此谓语动词用单数形式；根据句意应用被动语态。
28．Don't be worried about it any longer. It is merely a storm in a teacup. Everyone will_have_ forgotten(forget) about it by tomorrow morning.
解析句意：小事一桩，不要担心，明早一起来，大家都会忘掉的。由by tomorrow morning 可知用将来完成时。
29．This is the most significant party that we have_attended(attend) while we are studying in the town.
解析句意：这是我们在镇上学习时参加的最重要的聚会。“It/This/That is＋the＋序数词或最高级＋that从句”句式中，从句的谓语需用现在完成时。
30．The young man, who had_been_admitted(admit) to the key university ever since decided to do some part–time jobs to pay for his fee.
解析句意：被重点大学录取的那个年轻人决定做一些兼职来赚学费。尽管有ever since，但由decided可知，被录取是“过去的过去”，需要用过去完成时的被动语态。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I have worked in a foreign company in Shanghai for six years. Still, I don't regret giving up the well–paid job and returning to my hometown.
解析句意：我曾经在上海的一家外企工作了六年。不过，我不后悔放弃了高薪工作回到我的家乡。现在完成时侧重的是过去的动作对现在的影响，而前半句是对过去的一个客观陈述。
2．—How come your father can read books in German?
—Well, he had worked on a project with some German engineers for 3 years when he was young.
解析句意：——你父亲怎么会阅读德语书？——他年轻时曾经在一个项目中与一些德国工程师工作过三年。过去完成时表示过去某动作之前所发生的事情，即“过去的过去”，而此句是对过去曾经发生的事的客观陈述，故用一般过去时。
3．While people may refer to Internet for up–to–the–minute news, it is unlikely that Internet replace the newspaper completely.
would
will
解析句意：尽管人们可能上网寻找最新的新闻，但网络完全取代报纸还是不可能的。根据题意可知，“网络完全取代报纸”是设想将来的事情，故用一般将来时。
4．—Have you got any information about your missing dog from the police?
—No. I was
waiting. The police say they'll let me know when there is any news.
am
解析句意：——你从警察那里获得了任何关于你那条丢失了的狗的信息吗？——还没有。我在等待。警方说他们一有消息就会让我知道的。从句意可知，回话者正在等待着，因此应用现在进行时。
5．The actor still remembers the excitement in his class when a female classmate is
chosen
was
for a key role in a Zhang Yimou film.
解析句意：这名演员仍然记得当班上一位女同学被选为张艺谋电影的一个主角时全班的那种激动之情。事情发生在过去，表示过去的一个客观事实，用一般过去时。
6．—When can I get my car back?
sometime later today. Give me a call around 3 o'clock.
—I think it will be finishing
finished
解析句意：——我什么时候能取回我的车？——我想今天晚些时候会完工的。大约3点钟给我打个电话看看。从句意看应是一般将来时的被动语态。
trained and in six months they will be sent to build a new 7．Many new workers are ∧
being
railway.
解析句意：许多新员工正在进行为期六个月的培训，之后他们将被送去建设一条新铁路。后半句是一般将来时，根据句意可知前半句用现在进行时的被动形式。
8．The press conference, originally due to be held last week, is
finally called off because
was
of the sudden war in the country.
解析句意：原定于上周举行的新闻发布会因为突然的国内战争而取消了。用一般过去时表示一个过去的客观事实。
9．Salley had left Beijing for Shanghai and has been working there ever since. You can go and pay her a visit on your way to Hangzhou.
解析句意：萨莉离开北京去了上海，此后就一直在那里工作。你可以在去杭州的途中拜访她。“离开北京到上海”是过去的动作，而非“过去的过去”。
challenged today and are being 10．Great as Newton was, many of his ideas have ∧
been
modified by the work of scientists of our time.
解析句意：尽管牛顿很伟大，他的许多想法也受到当今科学家的挑战和修正。challenge 同ideas之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。
been conducted in several parts of 11．Cruel experiments on human beings of this kind have
had
China before the Second World War.
解析句意：这种残忍的人体实验在二战前就在中国的几个地区进行过。二战本是过去的时间，而在此之前进行的试验，要用过去完成时。
12．He has been back to Shanghai. Then he went to a town school of Gansu and had taught there as a volunteer for three years.
解析句意：他去过上海，然后他作为志愿者到甘肃的一所城镇学校教了三年书。教书发生在过去，是与went这个过去动作并列的。
13．The food was tasted good and we had fun together.
解析句意：食物味道鲜美，我们在一起过得很快乐。taste在本句中为系动词，没有被动语态。
left alone, with no one to cook 14．Last Sunday my parents were away on business. I ∧
was
for me.
解析句意：上周日我父母因公出差了。我被独自留下来，没人给我做饭。I与leave为
逻辑上的动宾关系，故需用被动语态；根据上下文可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
15．In the past six days, the Prime Minister has been accumulated 200 or so speeches.
解析句意：在过去的6天里，总理的讲话报告累积已经达200场左右。the Prime Minister 和accumulate之间是主谓关系，故用主动语态。
16．Last year, the foreign businessmen were bene fited from the new tax policy issued by state.
解析句意：去年，外商受益于国家发布的新税收政策。benefit的用法：sb benefit from sth；sth benefit sb，所以benefit尽管有及物和不及物的词性，但没有被动语态。
changed my mind now.
17．When I first met my coach, I didn't like him at all, but I ∧
have
解析句意：我第一次见到我的教练时，我一点也不喜欢他，但现在我改变看法了。根据关键词but可知前后两句表示今昔对比。我现在已经改变看法了。
sorted when the computer 18．Unluckily, the reading materials downloaded were ∧
being
crashed.
解析句意：不幸的是，下载的阅读材料正在被分类，这时，电脑突然死机了。根据句意可知用过去进行时的被动语态。
19．Our parents often educate us that the great efforts we make will be repaying
in some
repaid
way later in life.
解析句意：我们的父母经常教育我们，我们所做的巨大努力将会在以后的生活中得到回报。努力得以回报，故用被动语态。
20．We have moved into a lab classroom for the moment, because our classroom is been
being painted.
解析句意：我们暂时搬到了实验室，因为我们的教室正在上油漆。根据句意可知用现在进行时的被动语态。
to their 21．The new couple feel very excited at the thought that they will be flown
flying
honeymoon destination at this time tomorrow.
解析句意：这对新婚夫妇一想到明天的这个时候他们正飞往蜜月目的地就感到非常兴奋。将来进行时形式：will be doing sth。
22．“Remember to put on more cloths，” Mother said on the phone. “Cold weather was
is expected to come tomorrow morning.”
解析句意：母亲在电话中说：“记得多穿点衣服，寒冷天气预计明天早晨就到了。”根据句意可知，“预计”这一行为发生在直接引语语境中的“现在”，故用一般现在时。
23．This letter is
will /∧
to
be handed to the general in person, not later than 8 o'clock tomorrow
morning, you promise.
解析句意：你得保证，这封信要当面递交给将军，不能晚于明早8点。be to do sth表示“要干什么，得干什么”。
24．It is reported that China would
will
have completed its first orbiting space station by around 2022.
解析句意：据报道，到2022年左右中国将建成第一个轨道太空站。根据时间状语by around 2022可知，从句应该用将来完成时。
25．What a surprise! I never think
thought
that a parent would bring me green mangoes from Hainan.
解析句意：真是惊喜！我没有想到一个家长会从海南给我带来青芒果。根据句意可知，说话时已经知道了，所以“没想到”这个动作发生在过去。
26．We ∧
had
hardly got to the top of our building when a new wave came, sweeping down all the low houses and trees.
解析句意：我们刚爬到办公大楼的房顶，又一股新的海浪赶到，树木和低矮的房屋全被推倒。hardly...when...刚……就……，为固定句式，从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时。
27．There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ∧
had
interrupted me that
evening.
解析句意：有人在敲门，那是我那天晚上第二次被打断了。在“it was the＋序数词＋time＋that–clause”结构中，从句应用过去完成时。
accustomed to the Chinese lifestyle, but he still doesn't like 28．The foreign teacher has ∧
been
being served too warmly.
解析句意：外教已经习惯了中国的生活，但他仍然不喜欢被过于热情地服务。be/grow/get/become accustomed to习惯于，为固定搭配。在accustom后加oneself在语法上说得通，但在此句中，不强调动作而是强调状态。
29．They had hardly started out for the hometown when the rain was poured down.
解析句意：他们刚要启程回家乡，大雨倾盆而下。主语rain与动词pour之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用主动语态。
30．Since rockets were first sent into space in the 1950s, human beings have been left
leaving behind all sorts of things.
解析句意：自从二十世纪五十年代火箭首次被送入太空以来，人类就一直(在太空中)丢下各种各样的东西。human beings与leave为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用主动语态。
2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇
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2019年高考英语语法填空专题复习(含答案)
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