会计中英文对照
会计中英文对照
财会常见名词英汉对照表
(1)会计与会计理论
会计 accounting
决策人 Decision Maker
投资人 Investor
股东 Shareholder
债权人 Creditor
财务会计 Financial Accounting
管理会计 Management Accounting
成本会计 Cost Accounting
私业会计 Private Accounting
公众会计 Public Accounting
注册会计师 CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会 IASC
美国注册会计师协会 AICPA
财务会计准则委员会 FASB
管理会计协会 IMA
美国会计学会 AAA
税务稽核署 IRS
独资企业 Proprietorship
合伙人企业 Partnership
公司 Corporation
会计目标 Accounting Objectives
会计假设 Accounting Assumptions
会计要素 Accounting Elements
会计原则 Accounting Principles
会计实务过程 Accounting Procedures
财务报表 Financial Statements
财务分析Financial Analysis
会计主体假设 Separate-entity Assumption
货币计量假设 Unit-of-measure Assumption
持续经营假设 Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption 会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption
资产 Asset
负债 Liability
业主权益 Owner's Equity
收入 Revenue
费用 Expense
收益 Income
亏损 Loss
历史成本原则 Cost Principle
收入实现原则 Revenue Principle
配比原则 Matching Principle
全面披露原则 Full-disclosure (Reporting) Principle
客观性原则 Objective Principle
一致性原则 Consistent Principle
可比性原则 Comparability Principle
重大性原则 Materiality Principle
稳健性原则 Conservatism Principle
权责发生制 Accrual Basis
现金收付制 Cash Basis
财务报告 Financial Report
流动资产 Current assets
流动负债 Current Liabilities
长期负债 Long-term Liabilities
投入资本 Contributed Capital
留存收益 Retained Earning
(2)会计循环
会计循环 Accounting Procedure/Cycle
会计信息系统 Accounting information System 帐户 Ledger
会计科目 Account
会计分录 Journal entry
原始凭证 Source Document
日记帐 Journal
总分类帐 General Ledger
明细分类帐 Subsidiary Ledger
试算平衡 Trial Balance
现金收款日记帐 Cash receipt journal
现金付款日记帐 Cash disbursements journal
销售日记帐 Sales Journal
购货日记帐 Purchase Journal
普通日记帐 General Journal
工作底稿 Worksheet
调整分录 Adjusting entries
结帐 Closing entries
(3)现金与应收帐款
现金 Cash
银行存款 Cash in bank
库存现金 Cash in hand
流动资产 Current assets
偿债基金 Sinking fund
定额备用金 Imprest petty cash
支票 Check(cheque)
银行对帐单 Bank statement
银行存款调节表 Bank reconciliation statement 在途存款 Outstanding deposit
在途支票 Outstanding check
应付凭单 Vouchers payable
应收帐款 Account receivable
应收票据 Note receivable
起运点交货价 F.O.B shipping point
目的地交货价 F.O.B destination point
商业折扣 Trade discount
现金折扣 Cash discount
销售退回及折让 Sales return and allowance 坏帐费用 Bad debt expense
备抵法 Allowance method
备抵坏帐 Bad debt allowance
损益表法 Income statement approach
资产负债表法 Balance sheet approach
帐龄分析法 Aging analysis method
直接冲销法 Direct write-off method
带息票据 Interest bearing note
不带息票据 Non-interest bearing note
出票人 Maker
受款人 Payee
本金 Principal
利息率 Interest rate
到期日 Maturity date
本票 Promissory note
贴现 Discount
背书 Endorse
拒付费 Protest fee
(4)存货
存货 Inventory
商品存货 Merchandise inventory
产成品存货 Finished goods inventory
在产品存货 Work in process inventory
原材料存货 Raw materials inventory
起运地离岸价格 F.O.B shipping point
目的地抵岸价格 F.O.B destination
寄销 Consignment
寄销人 Consignor
承销人 Consignee
定期盘存 Periodic inventory
永续盘存 Perpetual inventory
购货 Purchase
购货折让和折扣 Purchase allowance and discounts 存货盈余或短缺 Inventory overages and shortages 分批认定法 Specific identification
加权平均法 Weighted average
先进先出法 First-in, first-out or FIFO
后进先出法 Lost-in, first-out or LIFO
移动平均法 Moving average
成本或市价孰低法 Lower of cost or market or LCM 市价 Market value
重置成本 Replacement cost
可变现净值 Net realizable value
上限 Upper limit
下限 Lower limit
毛利法 Gross margin method
零售价格法 Retail method
成本率 Cost ratio
(5)长期投资
长期投资 Long-term investment
长期股票投资 Investment on stocks
长期债券投资 Investment on bonds
成本法 Cost method
权益法 Equity method
合并法 Consolidation method
股利宣布日 Declaration date
股权登记日 Date of record
除息日 Ex-dividend date
付息日 Payment date
债券面值 Face value, Par value
债券折价 Discount on bonds
债券溢价 Premium on bonds
票面利率 Contract interest rate, stated rate
市场利率 Market interest ratio, Effective rate
普通股 Common Stock
优先股 Preferred Stock
现金股利 Cash dividends
股票股利 Stock dividends
清算股利 Liquidating dividends
到期日 Maturity date
到期值 Maturity value
直线摊销法 Straight-Line method of amortization
实际利息摊销法 Effective-interest method of amortization (6)固定资产
固定资产 Plant assets or Fixed assets
原值 Original value
预计使用年限 Expected useful life
预计残值 Estimated residual value
折旧费用 Depreciation expense
累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation
帐面价值 Carrying value
应提折旧成本 Depreciation cost
净值 Net value
在建工程 Construction-in-process
磨损 Wear and tear
过时 Obsolescence
直线法 Straight-line method (SL)
工作量法 Units-of-production method (UOP)
加速折旧法 Accelerated depreciation method
双倍余额递减法 Double-declining balance method (DDB) 年数总和法 Sum-of-the-years-digits method (SYD)
以旧换新 Trade in
经营租赁 Operating lease
融资租赁 Capital lease
廉价购买权 Bargain purchase option (BPO)
资产负债表外筹资 Off-balance-sheet financing
最低租赁付款额 Minimum lease payments
(7)无形资产
无形资产 Intangible assets
专利权 Patents
商标权 Trademarks, Trade names
著作权 Copyrights
特许权或专营权 Franchises
商誉 Goodwill
开办费 Organization cost
租赁权 Leasehold
摊销 Amortization
(8)流动负债
负债 Liability
流动负债 Current liability
应付帐款 Account payable
应付票据 Notes payable
贴现票据 Discount notes
长期负债一年内到期部分 Current maturities of long-term liabilities
应付股利 Dividends payable
预收收益 Prepayments by customers
存入保证金 Refundable deposits
应付费用 Accrual expense
增值税 value added tax
营业税 Business tax
应付所得税 Income tax payable
应付奖金 Bonuses payable
产品质量担保负债 Estimated liabilities under product
warranties
赠品和兑换券 Premiums, coupons and trading stamps
或有事项 Contingency
或有负债 Contingent
或有损失 Loss contingencies
或有利得 Gain contingencies
永久性差异 Permanent difference
时间性差异 Timing difference
应付税款法 Taxes payable method
纳税影响会计法 Tax effect accounting method
递延所得税负债法 Deferred income tax liability method (9)长期负债
长期负债 Long-term Liabilities
应付公司债券 Bonds payable
有担保品的公司债券 Secured Bonds
抵押公司债券 Mortgage Bonds
保证公司债券 Guaranteed Bonds
信用公司债券 Debenture Bonds
一次还本公司债券 Term Bonds
分期还本公司债券 Serial Bonds
可转换公司债券 Convertible Bonds
可赎回公司债券 Callable Bonds
可要求公司债券 Redeemable Bonds
记名公司债券 Registered Bonds
无记名公司债券 Coupon Bonds
普通公司债券 Ordinary Bonds
收益公司债券 Income Bonds
名义利率,票面利率 Nominal rate
实际利率 Actual rate
有效利率 Effective rate
溢价 Premium
折价 Discount
面值 Par value
直线法 Straight-line method
实际利率法 Effective interest method 到期直接偿付 Repayment at maturity 提前偿付 Repayment at advance
偿债基金 Sinking fund
长期应付票据 Long-term notes payable 抵押借款 Mortgage loan
(10)业主权益
权益 Equity
业主权益 Owner's equity
股东权益 Stockholder's equity
投入资本 Contributed capital
缴入资本 Paid-in capital
股本 Capital stock
资本公积 Capital surplus
留存收益 Retained earnings
核定股本 Authorized capital stock
实收资本 Issued capital stock
发行在外股本 Outstanding capital stock
库藏股 Treasury stock
普通股 Common stock
优先股 Preferred stock
累积优先股 Cumulative preferred stock
非累积优先股 Noncumulative preferred stock
完全参加优先股 Fully participating preferred stock
部分参加优先股 Partially participating preferred stock 非部分参加优先股 Nonpartially participating preferred stock
现金发行 Issuance for cash
非现金发行 Issuance for noncash consideration
股票的合并发行 Lump-sum sales of stock
发行成本 Issuance cost
成本法 Cost method
面值法 Par value method
捐赠资本 Donated capital
盈余分配 Distribution of earnings 股利 Dividend
股利政策 Dividend policy
宣布日 Date of declaration
股权登记日 Date of record
除息日 Ex-dividend date
股利支付日 Date of payment
现金股利 Cash dividend
股票股利 Stock dividend
拨款 appropriation
(11)财务报表
财务报表 Financial Statement
资产负债表 Balance Sheet
收益表 Income Statement
帐户式 Account Form
报告式 Report Form
编制(报表) Prepare
工作底稿 Worksheet
多步式 Multi-step
单步式 Single-step
(12)财务状况变动表
财务状况变动表中的现金基础 SCFP.Cash Basis
(现金流量表)
财务状况变动表中的营运资金基础 SCFP.Working Capital Basis
(资金来源与运用表)
营运资金 Working Capital
全部资源概念 All-resources concept
直接交换业务 Direct exchanges
正常营业活动 Normal operating activities
财务活动 Financing activities
投资活动 Investing activities
(13)财务报表分析
财务报表分析 Analysis of financial statements
比较财务报表 Comparative financial statements
趋势百分比 Trend percentage
比率 Ratios
普通股每股收益 Earnings per share of common stock
股利收益率 Dividend yield ratio
价益比 Price-earnings ratio
普通股每股帐面价值 Book value per share of common stock 资本报酬率 Return on investment
总资产报酬率 Return on total asset
债券收益率 Yield rate on bonds
已获利息倍数 Number of times interest earned 债券比率 Debt ratio
优先股收益率 Yield rate on preferred stock
营运资本 Working Capital
周转 Turnover
存货周转率 Inventory turnover
应收帐款周转率 Accounts receivable turnover
流动比率 Current ratio
速动比率 Quick ratio
酸性试验比率 Acid test ratio
(14)合并财务报表
合并财务报表 Consolidated financial statements 吸收合并 Merger
创立合并 Consolidation
控股公司 Parent company
附属公司 Subsidiary company
少数股权 Minority interest
权益联营合并 Pooling of interest
购买合并 Combination by purchase
权益法 Equity method
成本法 Cost method
(15)物价变动中的会计计量
物价变动之会计 Price-level changes accounting
一般物价水平会计 General price-level accounting
货币购买力会计 Purchasing-power accounting
统一币值会计 Constant dollar accounting
历史成本 Historical cost
现行价值会计 Current value accounting
现行成本 Current cost
重置成本 Replacement cost
物价指数 Price-level index
国民生产总值物价指数 Gross national product implicit price deflator (or GNP deflator)
消费物价指数 Consumer price index (or CPI)
批发物价指数 Wholesale price index
货币性资产 Monetary assets
货币性负债 Monetary liabilities
货币购买力损益 Purchasing-power gains or losses
资产持有损益 Holding gains or losses
未实现的资产持有损益 Unrealized holding gains or losses 现行价值与统一币值会计 Constant dollar and current cost accounting
oracle的应用软件版本11提供了45个集成的软件模块。这些模块可以根据用户的要求灵活地组合,实现财务管理、供应链管理、生产制造管理、项目管理、人力资源管理和市场/销售/服务管理等主要功能,从而使整个企业全盘自动化。
oracle财务管理系统(oracle financials)
oracle financials包括以下几个模块:
oracle财务分析系统 (oracle financial analyzer);
oracle总账系统(oracle general ledger);
oracle采购系统(oracle purchasing);
oracle应付账系统(oracle payables);
新会计准则会计科目表中英文对照18页word
新会计科目表 1 资产 assets 11~ 12 流动资产 current assets 111 现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents 1111 库存现金 cash on hand 1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds 1113 银行存款 cash in banks 1116 在途现金 cash in transit 1117 约当现金 cash equivalents 1118 其它现金及约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents 112 短期投资 short-term investment 1121 短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock 1122 短期投资 -短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills 1123 短期投资 -政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds 1124 短期投资 -受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates 1125 短期投资 -公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds 1128 短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 113 应收票据 notes receivable 1131 应收票据 notes receivable 1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable 1137 应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties 1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable
会计中英文对照
财会常见名词英汉对照表 (1)会计与会计理论 会计accounting 决策人Decision Maker 投资人Investor 股东Shareholder 债权人Creditor 财务会计Financial Accounting 管理会计Management Accounting 成本会计Cost Accounting 私业会计Private Accounting 公众会计Public Accounting 注册会计师CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会IASC 美国注册会计师协会AICPA 财务会计准则委员会FASB 管理会计协会IMA 美国会计学会AAA 税务稽核署IRS 独资企业Proprietorship 合伙人企业Partnership 公司Corporation
会计目标Accounting Objectives 会计假设Accounting Assumptions 会计要素Accounting Elements 会计原则Accounting Principles 会计实务过程Accounting Procedures 财务报表Financial Statements 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption 会计分期假设Time-period Assumption 资产Asset 负债Liability 业主权益Owner's Equity 收入Revenue 费用Expense 收益Income 亏损Loss 历史成本原则Cost Principle 收入实现原则Revenue Principle 配比原则Matching Principle 全面披露原则Full-disclosure (Reporting) Principle
会计科目中英文对照
完整英文版资产负债表、利润表及现金流量表来源:冯硕的日志 资产负债表Balance Sheet 项目ITEM 货币资金Cash 短期投资Short term investments 应收票据Notes receivable 应收股利Dividend receivable 应收利息Interest receivable 应收帐款Accounts receivable 其他应收款Other receivables 预付帐款Accounts prepaid 期货保证金Future guarantee 应收补贴款Allowance receivable 应收出口退税Export drawback receivable 存货Inventories 其中:原材料Including:Raw materials 产成品(库存商品) Finished goods 待摊费用Prepaid and deferred expenses 待处理流动资产净损失Unsettled G/L on current assets 一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debenture investment falling due in a yaear 其他流动资产Other current assets 流动资产合计Total current assets 长期投资:Long-term investment: 其中:长期股权投资Including long term equity investment 长期债权投资Long term securities investment *合并价差Incorporating price difference 长期投资合计Total long-term investment 固定资产原价Fixed assets-cost 减:累计折旧Less:Accumulated Dpreciation 固定资产净值Fixed assets-net value 减:固定资产减值准备Less:Impairment of fixed assets 固定资产净额Net value of fixed assets 固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets 工程物资Project material 在建工程Construction in Progress 待处理固定资产净损失Unsettled G/L on fixed assets 固定资产合计Total tangible assets 无形资产Intangible assets 其中:土地使用权Including and use rights 递延资产(长期待摊费用)Deferred assets 其中:固定资产修理Including:Fixed assets repair 固定资产改良支出Improvement expenditure of fixed assets 其他长期资产Other long term assets
新会计准则会计科目中英文对照表
资产类Assets 流动资产Current assets 货币资金Cash and cash equivalents 1001 现金Cash 1002 银行存款Cash in bank 1009 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents '100901 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank '100902 银行本票Cashier's cheque '100903 银行汇票Bank draft '100904 信用卡Credit card '100905 信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits '100906 存出投资款Refundable deposits 1101 短期投资Short-term investments '110101 股票Short-term investments - stock '110102 债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds '110103 基金Short-term investments - corporate funds '110110 其他Short-term investments - other 1102 短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable 1111 应收票据Note receivable 银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance
1121 应收股利Dividend receivable 1122 应收利息Interest receivable 1131 应收账款Account receivable 1133 其他应收款Other notes receivable 1141 坏账准备Bad debt reserves 1151 预付账款Advance money 1161 应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 库存资产Inventories 1201 物资采购Supplies purchasing 1211 原材料Raw materials 1221 包装物Wrappage 1231 低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods 1232 材料成本差异Materials cost variance 1241 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods 1243 库存商品Finished goods 1244 商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price 1251 委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced 1261 委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis 1271 受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 1281 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves 1291 分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by
会计英语中英文对照
会计方面专业术语的英文翻译 acceptance 承兑 account 账户 accountant 会计员 accounting 会计 accounting system 会计制度 accounts payable 应付账款 accounts receivable 应收账款 accumulated profits 累积利益 adjusting entry 调整记录 adjustment 调整 administration expense 管理费用 advances 预付 advertising expense 广告费 agency 代理 agent 代理人 agreement 契约 allotments 分配数 allowance 津贴 amalgamation 合并 amortization 摊销 amortized cost 应摊成本 annuities 年金 applied cost 已分配成本 applied expense 已分配费用 applied manufacturing expense 己分配制造费用apportioned charge 摊派费用 appreciation 涨价 article of association 公司章程 assessment 课税 assets 资产 attorney fee 律师费 audit 审计 auditor 审计员 average 平均数 average cost 平均成本 bad debt 坏账 balance 余额
balance sheet 资产负债表 bank account 银行账户 bank balance 银行结存 bank charge 银行手续费 bank deposit 银行存款 bank discount 银行贴现 bank draft 银行汇票 bank loan 银行借款 bank overdraft 银行透支 bankers acceptance 银行承兑 bankruptcy 破产 bearer 持票人 beneficiary 受益人 bequest 遗产 bill 票据 bill of exchange 汇票 bill of lading 提单 bills discounted 贴现票据 bills payable 应付票据 bills receivable 应收票据 board of directors 董事会 bonds 债券 bonus 红利 book value 账面价值 bookkeeper 簿记员 bookkeeping 簿记 branch office general ledger 支店往来账户broker 经纪人 brought down 接前 brought forward 接上页 budget 预算 by-product 副产品 by-product sales 副产品销售 capital 股本 capital income 资本收益 capital outlay 资本支出 capital stock 股本 capital stock certificate 股票 carried down 移后 carried forward 移下页 cash 现金 cash account 现金账户 cash in bank 存银行现金 cash on delivery 交货收款
会计术语中英对照
初级会计 初级会计 会计术语名称英文名称 对账(checking) 对应账户(corresponding accounts) 定期清查(Periodic checking method) 定期盘存制(periodic inventory system) 订本式账簿(bound book) 调整账户(adjustment accounts) 调整分录(adjusting journal entry) 单式记账凭证(single account title voucher) 单式记账法(single-entry bookkeeping) 从属账户(Secondary accounts) 成本计算账户(costing accounts) 财产清查(physical inventory) 簿记(bookkeeping) 不定期清查(non-periodic checking method) 补充登记法(correction by extre recording) 表外账户(off-balance sheet accounts) 备抵账户(provision accounts) 备抵附加账户(provision and adjunct accounts) 备查账簿(memorandvn) 序时账簿(book of chronological entry) 一次凭证(single-record document)银行存款日记账(deposit journal) 永续盘存制(perpetual inventory system) 原始凭证(source document) 暂记账户(suspense accounts) 增减记账法(increase-decrease bookkeeping) 债权结算账户(accounts for settlement of claim)债权债务结算账户(accounts for settlement of claim and debt)债务结算账户(accounts for settlement of debt) 账户(account) 账户编号(Account number) 账户对应关系(debit-credit relationship) 账项调整(adjustment of account)
会计科目中英文对照
1资产a s s e t s? 11~12流动资产c u r r e n t a s s e t s? 111现金及约当现金c a s h a n d c a s h e q u i v a l e n t s? 1111库存现金c a s h o n h a n d? 1112零用金/周转金p e t t y c a s h/r e v o l v i n g f u n d s? 1113银行存款c a s h i n b a n k s?0g 1116在途现金c a s h i n t r a n s i t? 1117约当现金c a s h e q u i v a l e n t s? 1118其它现金及约当现金o t h e r c a s h a n d c a s h e q u i v a l e n t s? 112短期投资s h o r t-t e r m i n v e s t m e n t? 1121短期投资-股票s h o r t-t e r m i n v e s t m e n t s-s t o c k? 1122 短期投资-短期票券short-term investments -short-term notes and bills? 1123短期投资-政府债券s h o r t-t e r m i n v e s t m e n t s-g o v e r n m e n t b o n d s? 1124短期投资-受益凭证s h o r t-t e r m i n v e s t m e n t s-b e n e f i c i a r y c e r t i f i c a t e s? 1125短期投资-公司债s h o r t-t e r m i n v e s t m e n t s-c o r p o r a t e b o n d s? 1128短期投资-其它s h o r t-t e r m i n v e s t m e n t s-o t h e r? 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market? 113应收票据n o t e s r e c e i v a b l e? 1131应收票据n o t e s r e c e i v a b l e? 1132应收票据贴现d i s c o u n t e d n o t e s r e c e i v a b l e? 1137应收票据-关系人n o t e s r e c e i v a b l e-r e l a t e d p a r t i e s? 1138其它应收票据o t h e r n o t e s r e c e i v a b l e? 1139 备抵呆帐-应收票据allowance for uncollec-tible accounts-notes receivable? 114应收帐款a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e? 1141应收帐款a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e? 1142应收分期帐款i n s t a l l m e n t a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e? 1147应收帐款-关系人a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e-r e l a t e d p a r t i e s?
新会计准则会计科目表(中英文对照)[2]
一、资产类 1 1001 库存现金cash on hand 2 1002 银行存款bank deposit 5 1015 其他货币资金other monetary capital 9 1101 交易性金融资产transaction monetary assets 11 1121 应收票据notes receivable 12 1122 应收账款Account receivable 13 1123 预付账款account prepaid 14 1131 应收股利dividend receivable 15 1132 应收利息accrued interest receivable
21 1231 其他应收款accounts receivable-others 22 1241 坏账准备had debts reserve 28 1401 材料采购procurement of materials 29 1402 在途物资materials in transit 30 1403 原材料raw materials 32 1406 库存商品commodity stocks 33 1407 发出商品goods in transit 36 1412 包装物及低值易耗品wrappage and low value and easily wornout articles 42 1461 存货跌价准备reserve against
stock price declining 45 1521 持有至到期投资hold investment due 46 1522 持有至到期投资减值准备hold investment due reduction reserve 47 1523 可供出售金融资产financial assets available for sale 48 1524 长期股权投资long-term stock ownership investment 49 1525 长期股权投资减值准备long-term stock ownership investment reduction reserve 50 1526 投资性房地产investment real eastate 51 1531 长期应收款long-term account
(完整word版)会计术语中英文对照
成本会计 直接人工成本差异(direct labor variance) 直接材料成本差异(direct material variance) 在产品计价(work-in-process costing) 联产品成本计算(joint products costing) 生产成本汇总程序(accumulation process of procluction cost) 制造费用差异(manufacturing expenses variance) 实际成本与估计成本(actual cost and estimated cost) 工资费用分配(salary costs allocation) 成本曲线(cost curve) 农业生产成本(agriculture production cost) 原始成本和重置成本(original cost and replacement cost) 工程施工成本 直接成本与间接成本(direct cost and indirect cost) 可控成本(controllable cost) 制造费用分配(manufacturing expenses allocation) 理论成本与应用成本(theory cost and practice cost) 辅助生产成本分配(auxiliary production cost allocation) 期间,费用 成本控制程序(procedure of cost control) 成本记录(cost entry, cost recorder cost agenda) 成本计算分批法(job costing method) 成本计算分步法 直接人工成本差异(direct labor variance) 成本控制方法(cost control method) 内河运输成本 生产费用要素(elements of production expenses) 历史成本与未来成本(historical cost and future cost) 可避免成本与不可避免成本(avoidable cost and unavoidable cost) 成本计算期(cost period) 平均成本与个别成本(avorage cost and individual cost) 跨期摊提费用分配(inter-period expenses allocation) 计划成本(planned cost) 数量差异(quantity variance) 燃料费用分配(fuel expenses allocation) 定额成本控制制度(norm cost control system) 定额管理(management norm) 可递延成本与不可递延成本(deferrable cost and undeferrable cost) 成本控制标准(standard of cost control) 副产品成本计算(by-product costing) 责任成本(responsibility cost) 生产损失核算(production loss accounting)
会计科目中英对照表
资产Assets 流动资产Current assets 货币资金Cash at bank and on hand 交易性金融资产Financial assets held for trading 应收票据Notes receivable 应收账款Accounts receivable 预付款项Advances to suppliers 应收利息Interest receivable 应收股利Dividends receivable 其他应收款Other receivables 存货Inventories 一年内到期的非流动Current portion of non-current assets
资产 其他流动资产Other current assets 流动资产合计Total current assets 非流动资产Non-current assets 可供出售金融资产Available-for-sale financial assets 持有至到期投资Held-to-maturity investments 长期应收款Long-term receivables 长期股权投资Long-term equity investments 投资性房地产Investment properties 固定资产Fixed assets 在建工程Construction in progress 工程物资Construction materials
固定资产清理Fixed assets pending for disposal 生产性生物资产Bearer biological assets 油气资产Oil and gas assets 无形资产Intangible assets 开发支出Development costs 商誉Goodwill 长期待摊费用Long-term prepaid expenses 递延所得税资产Deferred tax assets 其他非流动资产Other non-current assets 非流动资产合计Total non-current assets 资产总计Total assets
会计科目中英文对照全
会计科目中英文对照全 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】
1 资产 assets? 11~ 12 流动资产 current assets? 111 现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents? 1111 库存现金 cash on hand? 1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds? 1113 银行存款 cash in banks0 g 1116 在途现金 cash in transit? 1117 约当现金 cash equivalents? 1118 其它现金及约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents? 112 短期投资 short-term investment? 1121 短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock? 1122 短期投资 -短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills? 1123 短期投资 -政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds? 1124 短期投资 -受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates? 1125 短期投资 -公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds? 1128 短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other? 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market?113 应收票据 notes receivable? 1131 应收票据 notes receivable? 1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable? 1137 应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties? 1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable? 1139 备抵呆帐-应收票据 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable?114 应收帐款 accounts receivable? 1141 应收帐款 accounts receivable? 1142 应收分期帐款 installment accounts receivable? 1147 应收帐款 -关系人 accounts receivable - related parties? 1149 备抵呆帐-应收帐款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable?118 其它应收款 other receivables? 1181 应收出售远汇款 forward exchange contract receivable? 1182 应收远汇款 -外币 forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies?1183 买卖远汇折价 discount on forward ex-change contract? 1184 应收收益 earned revenue receivable? 1185 应收退税款 income tax refund receivable? 1187 其它应收款 - 关系人 other receivables - related parties? 1188 其它应收款 - 其它 other receivables - other? 1189 备抵呆帐 - 其它应收款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables?121~122 存货 inventories? 1211 商品存货 merchandise inventory? 1212 寄销商品 consigned goods? 1213 在途商品 goods in transit? 1219 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market? 1221 制成品 finished goods? 1222 寄销制成品 consigned finished goods?
国际会计科目对照表(中英)
精心整理 ccount?帐户 Accounting?system?会计系统? American?Accounting?Association?美国会计协会? American?Institute?of?CPAs?美国注册会计师协会? Audit?External?users?外部使用者? Financial?accounting?财务会计? Financial?Accounting?Standards?Board?财务会计准则委员会? Financial?forecast?财务预测? Generally?accepted?accounting?principles?公认会计原则? General-purpose?information?通用目的信息 Government?Accounting?Office?政府会计办公室? ? Management?accounting?管理会计? Return?of?investment?投资回报? Return?on?investment?投资报酬? Securities?and?Exchange?Commission?证券交易委员会?
Statement?of?cash?flow?现金流量表? Statement?of?financial?position?财务状况表? Tax?accounting?税务会计? Accounting?equation?会计等式? Assets? Creditor? Deflation? Disclosure?批露? Expenses?费用? Financial?statement?财务报表? Financial?activities?筹资活动? Going-concern?assumption?持续经营假设Inflation?通货膨涨? Investing?activities?投资活动? Liabilities?负债? Solvency?清偿能力? Stable-dollar?assumption?稳定货币假设? Stockholders?股东? Stockholders?equity?股东权益?
会计中英文对照
完整英文版资产负债表、利润表及现金流量表Balance Sheet 资产负债表 ITEM项目 Cash 货币资金 Short term investments短期投资 Notes receivable 应收票据 Dividend receivable应收股利 Interest receivable应收利息 Accounts receivable 应收帐款 Other receivables 其他应收款 Accounts prepaid预付帐款 Future guarantee 期货保证金 Allowance receivable 应收补贴款 Export drawback receivable应收出口退税Inventories存货 Including: Raw materials其中:原材料 Finished goods 产成品(库存商品) 页脚内容1
Prepaid and deferred expenses 待摊费用 Unsettled G/L on current assets 待处理流动资产净损失 Long-term debenture investment falling due in a year 一年内到期的长期债权投资Other current assets其他流动资产 Total current assets 流动资产合计 Long-term investment:长期投资: Including long term equity investment 其中:长期股权投资 Long term securities investment 长期债权投资 Incorporating price difference*合并价差 Total long-term investment 长期投资合计 Fixed assets-cost 固定资产原价 Less: Accumulated Depreciation减:累计折旧 Fixed assets-net value 固定资产净值 Less: Impairment of fixed assets 减:固定资产减值准备 Net value of fixed assets固定资产净额 Disposal of fixed assets 固定资产清理 Project material 工程物资 页脚内容2
会计术语中英文对照
初级会计 会计术语名称英文名称 对账(checking) 对应账户(corresponding accounts) 定期清查(Periodic checking method) 定期盘存制(periodic inventory system) 订本式账簿(bound book) 调整账户(adjustment accounts) 调整分录(adjusting journal entry) 单式记账凭证(single account title voucher) 单式记账法(single-entry bookkeeping) 从属账户(Secondary accounts) 成本计算账户(costing accounts) 财产清查(physical inventory) 簿记(bookkeeping) 不定期清查(non-periodic checking method) 补充登记法(correction by extre recording) 表外账户(off-balance sheet accounts) 备抵账户(provision accounts) 备抵附加账户(provision and adjunct accounts) 备查账簿(memorandvn) 序时账簿(book of chronological entry) 一次凭证(single-record document) 银行存款日记账(deposit journal) 永续盘存制(perpetual inventory system) 原始凭证(source document) 暂记账户(suspense accounts) 增减记账法(increase-decrease bookkeeping) 债权结算账户(accounts for settlement of claim) 债权债务结算账户(accounts for settlement of claim and debt)
会计科目英文对照表
会计科目英文对照表 1 资产assets 11~ 12 流动资产current assets 111 现金及约当现金cash and cash equivalents 1111 库存现金cash on hand 1112 零用金/周转金petty cash/revolving funds 1113 银行存款cash in banks 1116 在途现金cash in transit 1117 约当现金cash equivalents 1118 其它现金及约当现金other cash and cash equivalents 112 短期投资short-term investment 1121 短期投资-股票short-term investments - stock 1122 短期投资-短期票券short-term investments - short-term notes and bills 1123 短期投资-政府债券short-term investments - government bonds 1124 短期投资-受益凭证short-term investments - beneficiary certificates 1125 短期投资-公司债short-term investments - corporate bonds 1128 短期投资-其它short-term investments - other 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 113 应收票据notes receivable 1131 应收票据notes receivable 1132 应收票据贴现discounted notes receivable 1137 应收票据-关系人notes receivable - related parties 1138 其它应收票据other notes receivable 1139 备抵呆帐-应收票据allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable 114 应收帐款accounts receivable 1141 应收帐款accounts receivable 1142 应收分期帐款installment accounts receivable 1147 应收帐款-关系人accounts receivable - related parties 1149 备抵呆帐-应收帐款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable 118 其它应收款other receivables 1181 应收出售远汇款forward exchange contract receivable 1182 应收远汇款-外币forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies 1183 买卖远汇折价discount on forward ex-change contract 1184 应收收益earned revenue receivable 1185 应收退税款income tax refund receivable 1187 其它应收款- 关系人other receivables - related parties 1188 其它应收款- 其它other receivables - other 1189 备抵呆帐- 其它应收款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables 121~122 存货inventories 1211 商品存货merchandise inventory 1212 寄销商品consigned goods 1213 在途商品goods in transit 1219 备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market