人教版英语八年级上册第一单元重点词汇与语法复习

人教版英语八年级上册第一单元重点词汇与语法复习
人教版英语八年级上册第一单元重点词汇与语法复习

U N I T 1

1、I don’t want to the museum; it’s too ____.

A.relaxing B. boring C. bored D. beautiful

辨析:boring与bored

例:I’m ____ with what he said.

I find the story very ____

类似的词:

(1)、exciting 与excited

例:The story is ____

Sarah was ____ to see the singer

[2013 四川遂宁]Everyone was ___ when they heard the ___ news.

A. exciting, exciting

B. excited; exciting

C. exciting; excited (2)、interesting 与Interested

例:The storybook is ____

The girl is ____ in the storybook.

[2013 浙江宁波]—What fun The Croods is!

—Yeah! I like the movie. It’s so _____

A. boring

B. scary

C. interesting

D. sad

(3)、relaxing与relaxed

例:Tom looks very ___ after a ____ vacation.

(4)、surprising与surprised

例:We are ____ to learn that she is sixty years old.

The news was ______.

2、On weekends, I have nothing to do but ___ TV

A. watches

B. to watch

C. watching

D. watch

解析:nothing…but…意为“除……之外什么也没有;只有”,but 后可接名词或动词原形

例:I had nothing but a cap of tea this morinig.

I had nothing to do but go to bed early.

3、I didn’t go to the mountains ___ the bad weather.

A. so

B. because of

C. because

D. but

辨析:because of与because

4、Today is Children’s Day. There are ____ people in the park.

A. too many

B. too much

C. much too

D. many too

辨析:too many,too much与much too

5、—_____go out for a picnic next Saturday?

—Good idea.

A. Why not

B. How about

C. Would you like

D. Let’s

解析:A、why not 意为“为什么不”,一般用在疑问句中,表示提建议,后跟动词原形

“why not+动词原形”相当于“why don’t you +动词原形”

B、how about…=what about……意为“…怎么样”,用来向对方征求意见或询问情况。后面跟名词、代词、动名词

I like vegetables. How\What about you ?

It’s sunny today. How\What about playing teenis?

C、Would you like…意为“是否想要……”,通常用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿,后接名词、代词,或不定式

Would you like some bread?

Would you like to go with me?

6、—Would you like some coffee,please?

—Yes, and please get some sugar. I like coffee ____ sugar.

A. to C. With D. from

7、Don’t forget ___ your homework tomorrow.

A. bring

B. to bring

C. brought

D. bringing

辨析:forget to do sth. 与forget doing sth.

类似的词有:

(1)、remember to do sth.与remember doing sth.

(2)、stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.

例:[2013 广西贵港]Dad, you have worked for three hours. Stop ____ and have a rest.

A. to work

B. working

C. work

D. works

do sth.与try doing sth.

(3)、try to

I’m trying to learn English well. 我正尽力把英语学好。

8、I don’t feel like _____ today.

A、to walk

B、walk

C、walking

D、walked

解析:feel like

1、意为“感觉像”,后面常接从句

例:He feels like he is swimming 他感觉像在游泳。

2、意为“想要”,后面常接名词、代词、动名词

feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 想

要做某事

9、We are talking about “China Dream” these days. It’s ____ interesting ____ all of the Chinese people are interested in it.

A、such; that

B、so; that

C、too; to

D、as; as

解析:A、such…that:如此…以至于…,such后面要接名词It’s such an interesting thing that all of the Chinese people are interested in it.

B、so…that: 如此…以至于…,so后面要接形容词或副词

另:so that……意为“以便,为了”

例:He gets up early every morning so that he can catch up the early bus.

C、too…to: 意为“太……而不能……”,too后跟形容词或副词,to后跟动词原形

可与“not…enough to do sth”和“so…that”互换

He is too young to go to school.

=He is not old enough to go to school

=He is so young that he can’t go to school

D、as…as:与……一样

10、—Have you read today’s newspaper?

—Yes, but there isn’t _____

A、new something

B、something new

C、new anything

D、anything new

11、—Do you have ____ to say for yourself?

—No, I have _____ to say.

A、something;everything

B、nothing;something

C、everything;anything

D、anything;nothing

12、—Would you like ____ to eat?

—Thanks, please.

A、something

B、anything

C、some thing

D、any thing

解析:复合不定代词

考点:

(1)、复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式修饰时,形容词和动词不定式等应置于其后。

例;I have something important to tell you.

Do you have anything to say today?

There is nothing wrong with the radio.

(2)、复合不定代词表示单数概念,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Everything begins to grow in spring.

Someone is waiting for you at the door.

(3)、some—通常用于肯定句中;any—多用于否定句、疑问句中,但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中,问话者希望得到肯定答复时,常用含有some—的不定代词。

Will you ask someone to carry the box for me?

Would you like something to eat?

(4)、anyone,anything用在肯定句中时,表示“任何人,任何事”

Anyone can do this 任何人都会做这个

I can do anything for you 我能为你做任何事情

13、—What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?

—He _____ in a car factory.

A、worked

B、works C. is working D. will work

14、He went into his room and _____ to work.

A. begins

B. began

C. beginning

D. to begin

重点语法: 一般过去时的规则动词和不规则动词

助记:过去式构成有规律,一般词尾加—ed;如若词尾有个e,直接加—d就可以;辅音字母y结尾,变y为i加—ed;一辅重闭作尾巴,双写之后加—ed

2、不规则动词

不规则动词的过去式的变化各异,需要特殊记忆,每个不规则动词的变换形式,都必须牢记。不规则动词的过去式变化没有统一规律,但也并非一点规律也没有。

(1)动词的过去式和动词原形一样

Let—let;put—put;read—read;cut—cut

(2)遇见i变成a

Swim—swam;sing—sang;begin—began;sit—sat;give—gave;drink—drank

助记:游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后,开始(begin)坐(sit)下来,给(give)点喝(drink)的吧,i就变成a

(3)过去式以ought和aught结尾的单词

Bring—brought;buy—bought;think—thought;catch—caught;teach—taught

(4)中间去e末尾加t

Feel—felt;keep—kept;sleep—slept;sweep—swept;meet—met;feed—fed

(5)把i变为o(骑马,开车,写字)

Ride—rode;drive—drove;write—wrote

(6)o w\aw变为ew

know—knew;grow—grew;throw—threw;draw—drew (7)以d结尾的词,把d变成t

Build—built;lend—lent;send—sent;spend—spent

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一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 (1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。 ①单音节单词 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest ②少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest (2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。

large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest (4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest (5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。

beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily (6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→furthest/farthest 2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法 (1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。 Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高。

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八年级上学期的英语语法总结(全部! 一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n, a good / great many, a (great / large number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如: Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening. 开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。 I have been there dozens of times. 我已去过那儿很多次了。 There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生在读英语。 Many a student has(=many students havevisited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数 很多学生都游览过长城。 In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow. 冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。 注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示―……中的很多‖。例如: A great many(of the graduates have found jobs. 毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。 二、只能修饰不可数名词的词语有:

much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。例如: Is there much water in the bucket? 桶里有很多水吗? He always has a great amount of work to do. 他总是有很多工作要做。 三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定,a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数,quantities of (其后谓语用复数。例如: There is still lots of snow in the garden. 花园里还有许多雪。 There is plenty of rain here. 这儿的雨水很多。 A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall. 大厅里放了很多鲜花。 There are large quantities of food in the cupboard. 橱柜里有许多食物。 在所有这些表示―很多‖的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。例如: Are there many people in the street?

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八年级上册英语语法知识点总结(一)一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do(动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如:It is going to rain. will do结构表示将来的用法: 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下: 一般疑问句构成: (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t

否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? 练一练 根据例句,用will改写下列各句 例:I don’t feel well today. (be better tomorrow) I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight) _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. (sleep later) _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon) _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. (leave a little later) _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow) _____________________________ 答案:1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight.

人教版八年级上册英语单词表(全)

人教版八年级上册英语单词表全 Unit 1 anyone /'eniw?n/ pron.任何人 anywhere /'eniwe?(r)/ adv.任何地方wonderful/'w?nd?(r)fl/adj.精彩的;绝妙的few /fju:/adj.&pron.不多;很少 quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词) most/m??st/adj.,adv.&pron.最多;大多数something /'s?mθ??/ pron.某事;某物nothing(=not…anything)/'n?θ??/pron. 没有什么;没有一件东西 everyone/'evriw?n/pron.每人;人人;所有人of course /?vk?:s/ 当然;自然 myself /ma?'self/ pron.我自己;我本人yourself /j?:'self/ pron.你自己;您自己 hen /hen/ n.母鸡 pig /p?g/n.猪 seem /si:m/ vi.好像;似乎;看来 bored /b?:d/ adj.厌倦的;烦闷的someone /'s?mw?n/ pron.某人 diary/'da??ri/n.日记;日记簿 (keep a diary) enjoyable/'?n'd????bl/ adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的 activity /?k't?v?ti/ n.活动 decide /d?'sa?d/ v.决定;选定 (decide to do sth.) try /tra?/ v.尝试;设法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) paragliding/'p?r?ɡla?d??/n.空中滑翔跳伞 feel like 给……的感觉;感受到 bird /b?:d/ n.鸟 bicycle /'ba?s?kl/ n.自行车;脚踏车building /'b?ld??/ n.建筑物;房子 trader /'tre?d?(r)/ n.商人 wonder /'w?nd?(r)/ v.想知道;琢磨difference /'d?fr?ns/ n.差别;差异 top /t?p/ n.顶部;表面 wait /we?t/ v.等待;等候(wait for) umbrella /?m'brel?/ n.伞;雨伞 wet /wet/ adj.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的because of 因为 below/b?'l??/prep.&adv.在……下面;到……下面 enough/?'n?f/adj.足够的(地)adv.充足的(地);充分的(地) hungry /'h??ɡri/ adj.饥饿的 as /?z/ conj.像……一样;如同 hill /h?l/ n.小山;山丘 duck /d?k/ n.鸭 dislike/d?s'la?k/v.&n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物) Central Park 中央公园(美国纽约)HuangguoshuWarterfall /'w?:t?(r)f?:l/ 黄果树瀑布(贵州) HongKong /,h??'k??/,/'ha:?,ka:?/香港(中 华人民共和国特别行政区) Malaysia /m?'le???/马来西亚; Malaysian/m?'le??n/adj.马来西亚的;n.马来西亚人 Georgetown/'d??:d?ta?n/乔治市(马来西亚) Weld /weld/ Quay /ki:/ 海墘街 Penang /p?'n??/ Hill 槟城山(马来西亚)Tian'anmen Square/skwe?(r)/天安门广场the Palace /'p?l?s/ Museum 故宫博物院 Unit 2 housework/'ha?sw?:(r)k/n.家务劳动;家务事hardly /'hɑ:(r)dli/ adv.几乎不;几乎没有ever/'ev?(r)/adv.在任何时候;从来;曾经hardly ever几乎从不 once /w?ns/ adv.一次;曾经 twice /twa?s/ adv.两次;两倍 Internet/'?nt?net/n.(国际)互联网;因特网Program/'pr??ɡr?m/ n.(=programme)节目full /f?l/ adj.忙的;满的;充满的 swing /sw??/ n.摆动;秋千v.(swung/sw??/) 使摆动;摇摆 swing dance 摇摆舞 maybe/'me?bi/ adv.大概;或许;可能 least/li:st/adv.最小;最少;adj.&pron最小的;最少的 at least至少;不少于;起码 junk /d???k / n.无用的东西;无价值的东西junk food 垃圾食品 coffee /'k?fi/ n.咖啡health/helθ/n.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态result /r?'z?lt/ n.结果;后果 percent/p?'sent/n.(=per cent)百分之……online /,?n'la?n/,/,ɑ:n'la?n/adj.&dav在线(的);

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八年级上册英语语法知识点总结 . Unit1:1.学习谈论过去发生的事情,复习一般过去时态。一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某个时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 . 例如:Where did you go on vacation ?I went to New York. . 2学习掌握不定代词的用法:anyone something anything everything nothing no one 等等 . . . unit2: 1.讨论经常你经常做的事情,用how often 进行提问 .

例如:How often do you exercise? I exercise every day . . 2.学习掌握频度副词:always almost always usually often sometimes hardly ever seldom never . . . unit3: 1.学习形容词和副词的比较级规则,分为规则变化和不规则变化形容词和副词的比较级用法:表示两者(人和事物)的比较。 . . 规则变化:1.一般在此为加er . 2.以字母e结尾的词,在词尾加r .

3.重度闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写该辅音字母,再加er . 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词,先把y改I 再加er . 5.多音节和部分双音节词在词前加more . 不规则变化另外记忆。 . . . Unit4: 1.学习形容词和副词的最高级规则,分为规则变化和不规则变化。 . 形容词和副词的最级用法:表示三者或三者以上(人和事物)的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个,后面用of /in 短语来说明比较的范围。 .

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maybe adv.或许,大概although conj.虽然,即使for prep.达,计 grandpa n.外公,爷爷 a lot of 大量,许多 keep v.保持 must modal v.必须 less adj.更小的,较少的Unit2 中文 matter n.事情,问题 have v.得(病),患(病)cold n.受凉,感冒 have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛 sore adj.疼痛的 back n.背,背部 arm n.臂,胳膊 ear n.耳朵 eye n.眼睛 foot n.脚,足 hand n.手 head n.头,头部 leg n.腿,腿部 mouth n.嘴 neck n.脖子,颈部 nose n.鼻子 stomach n.胃 tooth n.牙齿 throat n.喉咙 toothache n.牙痛 fever n.发烧,发热 rest v.休息 honey n.蜂蜜 dentist n.牙医 should modal v.应该headache n.头痛 shouldn't=should not ago adv.以前 so pron.如此,这样 illness n.疾病 advice n.劝告 thirsty adj.渴的

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(完整版)人教版八年级上册英语单词表全

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