大学外语英美文学答案(1)

1.Herman Melville’s ______ is an encyclopedia of everything, history, philosophy, religion, etc, in addition to a detailed account of the operations of the whaling industry.

A. Billy Budd

B. The Old Man and the Sea

C. White Jacket

D. Moby Dick

In addition to his novels, _______ wrote about 120 short stories and sketches. Among them are Young Goodman Brown and The Minister’s Black Veil.

A. Henry David Thoreau

B. Nathaniel Hawthorne

C. Ralph Waldo Emerson

D. Herman Melville

______ is an appalling fictional version of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s belief that “the wrong doing of one generation lives into the successive ones” and that evil will come out of evil though it may take generations to happen.

A. The Marble Faun

B. The Blithedale Romance

C. Young Goodman Brown

D. The House of Seven Gables

Which is regarded as the “Declaration of Intellectual Independence”?

A. The Conduct of Life

B. Representative Men

C. English Traits

D. The American Scholar

Which is generally as the Bible of New England Transcendentalism?

A. Nature

B. Walden

C. On Beauty

D. Self-Reliance

There is a good reason to state that New England Transcendentalism was actually

on the Puritan soil.

A. Unitarianism

B. Mysticism

C. Romanticism

D. Puritanism

“The universe is composed of Nature and the soul… Spirit is present everywhere”. This is the voice of the book Nature written by Ralph Waldo Emerson, which pushed American romanticism into a new Phase, the phase of New England ______.

A. Romanticism

B. Transcendentalism

C. Symbolism

D. Naturalism

Washington Irving’s works are numerous, but his most successful work is The Sketch Book, of which the most famous and anthologized are ____ and The Legend of Sleepy Hollow.

A. A History of New York

B. The Pioneers

C. Rip Van Winkle

D. Leatherstocking Tales

Washington Irving’s first book appeared in 1809, titled ______.

A. The History of New York

B. The Marble Faun

C. The American Scholar

D. The Cop and the Anthem

In the early 19th century American moral values were essentially Puritan. Nothing has left a deeper imprint on the character of the people as a whole than did _____.

A. Rationalism

B. Romanticism

C. Sentimentalism

D. Puritanism

Which is the character who appears in the novel Moby Dick?

A. Hester Prynne

B. Pearl

C. Mr. Hooper

D. Ahab

Herman Melville called his friend Nathaniel Hawthorne ______ in American literature.

A. The transcendentalist

B. The largest brain with the largest heart

C. The American scholar

D. Father of American poetry

Nathaniel Hawthorne is a master of psychological insight and central subject of his major works is the human soul. Choose his short story from the following ones.

A. Omoo

B. Uncle Tom’s Cabin

C. Young Goodman Brown

D. The Pearl

The finest example of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s symbolism is the recreation of Puritan in ______.

A. The Marble Faun

B. The Ambitious Guest

C. The Scarlet Letter

D. Young Goodman Brown

From Henry David Thoreau’s jail experience came his famous essay, ______ which states Thoreau’s belief that no man should violate his conscience at the command of a government.

A. Common Sense

B. Civil Disobedience

C. Walden

D. Nature

Which essay is not written by Ralph Waldo Emerson?

A. Self-Reliance

B. The American Scholar

C. The Divinity School Address

D. Of Studies

Which book is not written by Ralph Waldo Emerson?

A. Nature D. The Rhodora

B. English Traits

C. Nature

D. The Rhodora

C. The Rhodora

D. Representative Men B. English Traits

C. Nature

D. The Rhodora

Form the following, choose the characteristics of Ralph Waldo Emerson’s poetry.

A. Being highly individual

B. Harsh rhythms

C. Lack of form and polish

D. All of the above

Ralph Waldo Emerson’s first book _____ is the fundamental document of his philosophy, and expresses his constant, deeply felt love for he natural scenes.

A. Leatherstocking Tales

B. Walden

C. Nature

D. Daisy Miller

Choose William Cullen Bryant’s poem from the following ones.

A. V oices of the Night

B. Ligeia

C. Song of Myself

D. Thanatopsis

In 1817, the stately poem called Thanatopsis introduced he best poet _____ to appear in America up to that time.

A. Edward Taylor

B. William Cullen Bryant

C. Edgar Allan Poe

D. Philip Freneau

Choose Washington Irving’s works from the following items.

A. Walden

B. A History of New York

C. Self-Reliance

D. Sister Carrie

In the 19th century America, Romanticism had certain general characteristics. Choose such characteristics from the following items.

A. Moral enthusiasm

B. Faith in the value of individualism and intuitive perception

C. Presumption about the corrosive effect of human society

D. All of the above

Herman Melville’s _____ is not only an adventure story, but als o a significant philosophical work on spiritual exploration.

A. The Egg

B. The Over-Soul

C. Nature

D. Moby Dick

A new _____ had appeared in England in the last years of the 18th century. It spread to continental Europe and then came to America early in the 19th century.

A. Realism

B. Romanticism

C. Naturalism

D. . Critical realism

Transcendentalism appealed to those who disdained the hash God of the Puritan ancestors, and it appealed to those who scorned the pale deity of New England _____.

A. Naturalism

B. Transcendentalism

C. Humanism

D. Unitarianism

Led by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Ralph Waldo Emerson and _____, there arose a kind of teaching of transcendentalism in the early 19th century.

A. Mark Twain

B. Theodore Dreiser

C. Henry David Thoreau

D. Herman Melville

Transcendentalists recognized ______ as the “highest power of the soul”.

A. intuition

B. thinking

C. logic

D. date of the senses

_____ was the most leading spirit of the Transcendental Club.

A. Hawthorne

B. Thoreau

C. Whitman

D. Emerson

The appearance of The Scarlet letter marked the maturity of Nathaniel Hawthorne as a novelist. Soon he composed the other three important novels including _____, The Blithedale Romance and The Marble Faun.

A. Walden

B. The House of the Seven Gables

C. The Prairie

D. The Fall of the House of Usher

Transcendentalist doctrines found their greatest literary advocates in _____ and Thoreau.

A. Jefferson

B. Oversoul

C. Freneau

D. Emerson

As a philosophical and literary movement, _____ flourished in New England form the 1830s to the Civil War.

A. modernism

B. sentimentalism

C. rationalism

D. transcendentalism

(完整版)2008年四川大学英语专业(英美文学)真题试卷及答案,推荐文档

2008年四川大学英语专业（英美文学）真题试卷及答案一、单项选择题 1 Which of the following is NOT directly related to the literature of Victorian Age in England? （A）The growth of urban population resulted in the appearance of a new reading public. （B）Many libraries were set up so that books were now available to readers who could not afford to buy them. （C）The plot of novels is unfolded against a social background which is broader than what it had been in previous novels. （D）Most of the novels were not first published in serial form, that is, by installment, before they were fully published in a single book. 2 Romance was a type of literature that was very popular in the______. （A）Renaissance period （B）seventeenth century （C）Middle Ages （D）eighteenth century 3 Jonathan Swift wrote all the following works EXCEPT______. （A）The Battle of Books （B）The Pilgrim's Progress （C）Gulliver's Travels （D）A Tale of the Tub

复旦大学英美文学考研经验

复旦大学英美文学考研经验我准备考研比较早，3、4月份就开始了，因为大三课比较多，所以前期复习时间较短，速度有点慢，因此，如果大家已经有目标，建议越早开始越好The early bird catches the worm! ?政治：暑假开始复习，一直到最后都是跟着肖秀荣老师的书在走，1000题很重要，可以抓很多细节性的知识，建议不要在书上直接写，方便后期反复利用。暑假期间可以先看去年大纲，大概有个印象，最后冲刺时四八套题一定要好好背，今年肖老师大题基本都中了。政治最好每天都分配一定的时间，这一科记得快忘的也快。 ?二外法语：本科学校教材是新大学法语，我复习用过的资料有：考研必备，二外法语考研综合（肖红），和圣才出版的名校历年二外真题，不过这些书提供的答案有些是错的，大家小心。复习重点还是考研必备，多刷几遍，错题好好整理下来，另外语法基础一定学要扎实了，而且词汇量是一大关，所以平时就要开始积累单词，动词变位尤其重要，而且今年考试第一题居然就是给了10个词写变位。 ?专业课：复旦英语语言文学专业只给了4本参考书，两本文学方向，两本语言学方向，基英没有复习资料。基英，考试有三道题，英译汉，汉译英和作文，每项50分。复习是第一项任务是背单词，翻译总得看懂文章。过最好多看英文原著，这样积累的词汇比较牢，我是光背单词书，实际记住灵活用的其实不多。翻译要自己动手练习，然后对照译文学习技巧，过一段时间再练再揣摩。建议，汉译英，张培基先生的书是一定要练，今年直接有原文，平时练习大家可以多学学表达，衔接。英译汉的话就做了做真题，没有太认真练，主要还是积累词汇和用法。至于作文，考前可以用专八作文练练手（改革前最好，专八改革后先要材料概述，不太适合复旦的题型）。基英时间很赶，大家一定要注意时间分配啊。我用的书有：张培基的《英译现代散文选》1和4册，刘士聪《英汉汉英美文翻译与鉴赏》，叶子南《高级翻译理论》以及《英语专业考研英汉互译》。最后是语言学，一本是Fromkin的《An introduction to language》,一本是Yule的《The study of language》的书。复习时可以用Y的书开始打基础，这本书相对比较简单，后期复习以F的书为主，主要知识点都在F的书上，一定要多读几遍吃透了，书后的术语汇编很实用，一定要好好背下来，语言学答题很

新标准大学英语综合教程1课后答案及语法

Unit one Active reading 2 Dealing with unfamiliar words 4. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box 1. detect 2. admirable 3. subways 4. inadequate 5. scribbling 6. persecution 5. Answer the questions about the expressions 1.(a) delighted 2.(a) need to be developed with careful thinking 3.(a) at a time in the future 4.(b) to make someone extremely afraid and nervous Language in use with / without 1 Match the uses of with / without with their definitions. 1 (a) 2 (b) 3 (a) 4 (c) 5 (c) 6 (d) 2 Rewrite the sentences using with / without . 1 Her tutor moves his head from side to side. Her tutor spills his coffee into the saucer. With his head moving from side to side, her tutor spills his coffee into the saucer. 2 “Splendid,” he says. He doesn’t wait for an answer. “Splendid,” he says, without waiting for an answer. 3 Frank McCourt speaks in class. He has an Irish accent. Frank McCourt speaks in class with an Irish accent. 4 He plans to go on the subway. He has the books covered in purple and white NYU jackets. He plans to go on the subway with the books covered in purple and white NYU jacket. 5 He’s only allowed to take two courses. He isn’t told why. He’s only allowed to take two courses, without being told why. 6 He wou ld like to ask a question. He doesn’t like to raise his hand. He would like to ask a question without raising his hand. Collocations 3 Read the explanations of the words and phrases. Answer the questions. 1. climb (a) Because the room is very small. (b) You would climb into bed if you are so tired that it feels like a huge effort. (c) You would probably need to bend over, and crawl through the hole. 2 spill (a)spilt coffee all over your desk You have accidently knocked over a cup/mug and the coffee has gone (uncontrolled) all over the desk. (b)toys spilled out all over the carpet The toys were in a container, such as a box; either the box is too full so some toys are falling out onto the carpet, or the box has been tipped over so most of the toys have fallen out of the box. (c)crowds were spilling out of the bars and restaurants Many people are leaving the bars and restaurants all at once, probably because they are closing for the night. 3. join (a) join a band When they can play a musical instrument and want to play with others.

新一代大学英语综合教程1期末测试词汇填空

新一代大学英语综合教程1期末测试词汇填空 Unit1 1.when i(hung out) 2.l don’t(at fault) 3.what used(and the like) 4.David my(when it comes to) 5.Many young(take up) 6.if the(on a broader scale) Unit2 1.people with(impact have on) 2.the professor’s(mesh with) 3.socially skilled(are adept at) 4.people with(confronted with) 5.with this(on the job) 6.one aafter(in effect) 7.the organization(enlist the help of) Unit3 1.science is(in terms) 2.l don’t(get in the way of) 3.we should(rather than) 4.for more(check out)5 .thedebate(come down to)6.the investigators(in vain)7.the students(in the firt instance)8.making english(conform to)9.the virtue(transform into)10.why did(put down) Unit4 1.(in view of)the heavy 2.the persecution（exclude form） 3.in snindler(felt compelled to) 4.we can’t(share respornsibility) 5.when the(denied) 6.During the(seek refuge) 7.the writing(by extension) 8.thousands of(poured into) Unit5 1.professor NYE(exercise of power) 2.the chinese(soft power) 3.the study(engage in) 4.we believe(gobble up) 5.there simply(soak up) 6.His whole(turn the tables) 7.the local(by happenstace) 8.we are(baby steps) 9.putin doesn’t(be perceived as)10.with written(date back) Unit7 1.unlike its(typical of) 2.with only(slip away) 3.the city(in the extreme) 4.when(a)long(sweep of) 5.humans are(wiping out) 6.the sumatran(originate in) 7.although some（in captivity） 8.to keep(spread into) 9.A caterpillar(pass through)8.to keep(spread into)9.A caterpillar(pass through)

英美文学欣赏考题整理及答案

Part One：English Poetry 1.William Shakespeare Sonnet 18 ?Why does the poet compare `thee` to a summer?s day? And who could `thee` be? Because summer?s day and thee both represent beauty . thee could be beauty, love. ?What picture have you got of English summer, and could you explain why? Warm, beautiful, sunshine. Because summer is the best season of a year ,the most beautiful season. It is like our May. ?How does the poet answer the question he puts forth in the first line? Thee is more beautiful than summer. ?What makes the poet think that “thou” can be more fair than summer and immortal? Because humanism is more eternal than summer and immortal. ?What figures of speech are used in this poem? Simile, metaphor, personification, oxymoron and so on . ?What is the theme of the poem? Love conquers all, Beauty lives on. 2. Thomas Nashe Spring ?Read the poem carefully, pay attention to those image- bearing words, and see how many images the poet created in the poem and what sense impressions you can get from those images. There is “Blooms each thing, maids dance in a ring, the pretty birds do sing, the palm and may make country houses gay, Lambs frisk' and play, the shepherds pipe all day, And we hear aye birds tune this merry lay, The fields breathe sweet, the daisies kiss our feet, Young lovers meet, old wives a-sunning sit, In every street these tunes bur ears do greet!” The “Young lovers meet, old wives a-sunning sit，”impressions me most because of the harmony of the people?s relationship. ?Can you point out and explain the sound and their musical effect in the poem? In the Poem, each section has four lines, each line has ten syllables ( five tone step ) . In order to give the reader a spring breeze , streams , flowers , winding , Song Xin texture of sound and light flavor, Naixi greater uses English word S , z , f , V , R , L , and θconsonants means. In Naixi's poem, the use of phonological is also very harmonious, very smooth , very mellow. Section I of the poetry has Three pairs [ ing ] , section II of the poem has three pairs [ ei ] and the third quarter has three pairs [ i : ]. 3.John Donne A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning ?What is a “valediction” any way? Is the speaker in the poem about to die? Why does the speaker forbid mourning? No, it is about the lover s?separation. As the poem metaphors, the poet believed he and his wife?s love is sacred, he didn?t hope they cry when separation comes, let their love be stained by the ordinary and mundane.

大学《英美文学概论》小组发言稿(英文版)

《英美文学基础》小组讨论发言稿一、班级：07级英语教育四班第三组：510宿舍二、主讲：张烈红三、讨论成员：王莉刘妍罗晓晴郭婷婷刘臻张莉娄枫琴陈金霞四、主题：The Victorian Period--Charles Dickens & William Makepeace Thanckeray Victorian literature A.Background Chronologically the Victorian period roughly coincides with the region of Queen Victoria who ruled over England from 1836 to 1901.The period has been generally regarded as one of the most glorious in the English history.As a result of the Industrial revolution .England reached the highest point as a world power and the struggle between the working class and the capitalists became the basic contradiction in English social and political life. At the same time,the working conditions under which workers toiled were unimaginably brutal, especially in texible factories and coal mines where women and children were widely employed.The worsening living and working conditions, the mass unemployment and the new Poor Law of 1834 with its workhouse system finally gave rise to Chartist Movement (1836-1848).Amid such a class-struggle period, many writers turned to social criticism.So appeared a new literary trend:critical realism.These realists are mainly concerned with the society, the social system and the people in the society. B.Features of Victorian Literature Victorian literature,as a product of its age,naturally took on its quality of magnitude and diversity.It was many-sided and complex, and reflected both romantically realistically the great changes that were going on in people's life and thought .Besides, it truthfully respresented the reality and spirit of the age. The high-spirit vitality, the down-to-earth earnesteness,the good-natured humor and unbounded imagination are all unprecedented .In almost every genre it paved the way for coming century ,where its spirits,values and experiments are to witness their bumper harvest. Great writers and great works abounded. I.Charles Dickens 1.Life of Dickens Charles Dickens(1812-1870) was born in Portsmouth ,a poor British family,in 1812.He was a son of a petty navy office clerk.Because his father had been taken into prison for debts,he was forced to leave school to work at a blacking factory.In the factory,as a child he always felt hungry,lonely and ignored.The hardship and suffering inflicted upon the sensitive ,young Charles had left an ever-lasting bitter remembrance in his later life.In 1827,Charles entered a lawyer's office,and two years later he became a parliamentary reporter for newspapers.The journalistic experience not only enabled him to get acquainted with some inside knowledge of the British legal and political system,and gave him a chance to meet people of all kinds,but also laid a good foundation for his coming literary career.From 1833, Dickens began to write,occasional sketches of lond life,which were later collected and published under the tittle Sketches by Boz (1836),soon the Posthumous Paper of the Pick-wick Club(1836-1837) appeared in monthly installments.It made him the most popular English author of his time.Dickens was not only an editor but also an ower of several newspapers and magazines.He was also an enthusiastic participant or organizer of some charity activities. Dickens is one of the greatest critical realist writers of the Victorian age and also is known as an outstanding master of the Language.During his 34 years' creating,Dichens wrote 14 novels[The myster of Edwin Drood (《艾

新一代大学英语综合1网络教学平台答案

UNIT 1 Explore1: Reading comprehension: a b a b a Dealing with vocabulary: a b a a a b Application: 1.To say is easier than to do. 2.Mary wanted to make a lot of money, buy stock, and retire early. 3.She stayed up late either studying her English or going to parties. Explore 2: Reading comprehension: b a d Dealing with vocabulary: interact compatible massive contrast criticize hesitant Unit test part1: 1.prevails 2.a variety of 3.interact 4.hanging out 5.scale 6.In contrast 7.crucial 8.engage 9.in person 10.directly part2: b a c b a a part3: 1.25岁时马克?扎克伯格已经在Facebook辛勤工作了五年。那一年，也就是2009年，公司首次实现了盈利，并且吸引了3亿用户。他当时非常激动，但还是说这只是一个开始。他在Facebook上写道”我们的目标是把每个人联系起来，而我们才刚刚开始。"第二年，他就被《时代》杂志评选为"年度人物"。 2.Owned by Chinese tech giant Tencent, WeChat is a mobile messaging service that boasts over 300 million active users. Many former Weibo users join in as new members because it offers comparatively private forms of communication. Like many other Chinese social media platforms, WeChat allows its users to send voice messages, share social moments, purchase virtual goods, and meet new people via a format similar to that of chat roulette. UNIT 2 Explore 1:

大学英语专业学习计划

大学英语专业学习计划篇一：大学英语专业规划英语专业学习规划英语小教093 陈盼盼对于英语专业的学生来讲，进入大学校园后会发现专业课程交相出现，英语有关书籍种类繁杂。不由得觉得科科重要，本本经典。但是只有科学的规划，合理的时间安排才会平衡自己学习上的需求与学校授课步伐上的差异，使听说读写译五种技能得到锻炼及提高，四年之后达到熟练掌握英语这门语言工具的能力。大一：这一年是英语专业学习压力比较小的时候。主要开设的课程有综合英语，语音，语法，教师基本技能及如思想品德等基础课程。从中可以看到这两个学期是在为专业打基础的时候。可以做的事情首先是锻炼自己的口语，这与一般学校头一二个月的时候进行规范语音的工作相一致。平时进行语言模仿，可以选择语音质量较高的电影，歌曲，配乐诗歌，散文朗诵及演讲等材料进行逐句模仿，大段背诵的形式来锤炼语音，让人在听觉上感到一种享受。其次是对单词的积累。可以结合大学英语六级或是专业英语四级的词汇手册作为参考，加大平时背诵的单词数量，为大二下学期专业四级的考试打下基础。通过阅读有关词根词缀构词法或相关的书籍

和其它形式的材料可以帮助揭示单词内在的规律。再次是对语言基础知识的积累。多读些关于语言学习的书和杂志，报刊。如各种简装本的名著，新兴词语汇集，英语学习，二十一世纪报等，它们可以提高对语言的感性认识，增强语感，而另一个非常实用但却容易被忽略的材料是像新概念这样的经典教材，语言准确，句型精美，通过精听，模仿，背诵这三个步骤可以在短时内提高语言基础。大二：如果还没有完成如语音表达标准，词汇捕捉敏锐这样的对语言表层现象的掌握，那么这一年要做的事情就显得很多。除了对上述能力的加强外，这个时期对语法的把握也是比较重要的事情。不要相信他人的观点：语法不再重要，没有语法也可以交流。这样的观点看起来是十分荒谬的。英语语言高度的逻辑性就体现在其精准的语法结构上。中西方思维逻辑的判别在这里也可以窥见一斑。阅读专业的语法教材或者参加语法培训都是可取的。在第二个学期，我的学习重点会转向英语专业四级考试。但经过上面三个学期的积累和第四学期大量做题实战加之权威书籍的指点想必我一次性通过的比例应该不小。大三：无论是什么专业的同学在这时都应该提早做前途归化。考不考研，考什么研是英语专业学习一直疑问的问题。但不

新标准大学英语综合教程1单元答案

Unit One Reading and understanding p.4 – p.5 2 Check (√) the true statements. 1 It’s a description of the first few days at college. 2 It’s a personal and private story. 3 The writer uses past tenses. (The writer actually uses present tenses, but some diaries do use past tenses.) 4 It’s factual. 5 It’s written in the third person. 1, 2, 4 3 Choose the best way to complete the sentences. 1.(a ) 2. (d) 3. (d) 4. (d) 5. (a) 6. (a) 4 Match the words and expressions in the box with their definitions. 1 (swear) 2 (muscle) 3 (impress) 4 (sip) 5 (gap) 6 (check in) 5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box. 1 (barely) 2 (spill) 3 (ignorant) 4 (intelligent) 5 (sign up) 6 (assures) She assures me that she’s read the book. 7 (run out of) I need to go and buy some tea, I have run out of it. 6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions. 1 Is a warden likely to be (a) a teacher at the college, or (b) someone who looks

浅析大学英美文学课程教学

浅析大学英美文学课程教学随着经济的快速发展，我们国家大学教育发生了翻天覆地的变化。英美文学作为大学英语专业的一个主要核心组成部分，其课程教学显得极为重要。英美文学是一门特殊的学科，在英语专业中占有着重要地位，它不仅可以培养大学生提高文学赏析能力，还能陶冶性情，提高其自身的整体综合素养，因此，一直以来，大学英美文学取得的教学成果一直呈现着一片繁荣景象。但是，随之而来的问题也同时出现了。很多大学生在上这门课程的过程中感到兴趣不足，甚至对其反感、枯燥乏味等。学生为什会有这样的表现，究其原因是教师的教学方法有问题，还是学生自身出现问题。是的，在当今的大学英美文学课程教学中很多教师采用的教学方式一直采用老套的教学模式，填鸭式、满堂灌等这样的教学方式，教师自己累的是满头大汗，学生学的是枯燥、乏味，不仅没有提高学生的学习效率，还影响了教学成果的提升。在英美文学课程教学中，教师也要改变教学模式，将传统的教学方式与崭新的教学理念融合到一起，才能调动学生学习的积极性，同时也更激发学生的学习潜能。新的教学理念要求教师在教学中用各种不同的教学模式来调动学生的学习兴趣，培养学生提高分析问题、解决问题能力。在英美文学课程教学中，教师也要采用新的教学理融合新的教学方式运用到实际的教学当中，培养大学生英语文学析能力，提高综合整体素质。另外用各种不同的教学模式唤起学生对英美文学的求知欲望，在教学中以学生为该课程的教学主人，帮助学生提高学习兴趣，以最大的限度激发学生的学习潜能。相信，这样的课程教学对于学生来说一定是轻松、愉悦的，从满激情的，对于教师来讲，在教学中不会感到吃累、疲倦。为此，文章根据目前大学英美文学课程教学中存在的缺陷，对其课程教学做了几点简单的分析论述。同时也给出了提高大学英美文学课程教学质量的建议出路，并分别对其进行了如下分析研究，以下是具体分析：一、大学英美文学课程教学中存在的缺陷问题 1、教学手法比较单一目前的大学英美文学师资队伍中，有的教师是刚毕业的学生，他们只是有着深厚的英美文学功底，在教学手法上比较落后、单一，给学生传授英美文学知识的过程中，一直采用着度独角戏、满堂灌以及填鸭式等教学模式，教师在教学的时候侧重于文本的语法和篇章的分析以及单一的独白式地对文本进行讲解，没有给学生时间让学生对原著进行阅读、体验及欣赏，使学生欣赏及批评文学作品的能力得不到培养，这样的教学模式造成了学生在英美文学课程学习中，没有更多的时间来进行对文学赏析的思考与分析，尤其是对于低年级的大学生来说，由于刚接触到这些文学术语和作品中的一些生词以及表达法会产生抵触心理，这根本就不利于英美文学课程教学，最终导致学生对着门课程产生反感，不愿意主动参与到英美文学学习中来。可想而知，有教学手法的单一，导致学生在英美文学课程教学中感到无法呼吸，主观能动性受到压抑，使得整个课堂教学氛围死气沉沉。另外，有教师在这门课程教学中，缺少语言魅力，就是按照教材中的知识内容来按部就班的宣读给学生讲解，导致学生的大脑思维没有得到很好的开发和利用，学生一直在被动的教学模式中进行学习，可想而知，学生的积极性受到了制约。

新标准大学英语1翻译题答案

新标准大学英语1课后翻译unit1-5 UNIT1 1. 他们对业余剧社的介绍给索菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就报了名。(Amateur Dramatics; sign up for) Their introduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so much that she signed up for it. 2. 网络教育为全职人员提供了利用业余时间接受继续教育的机会。(work full time) Online education provides those who work full time with opportunities to receive further education in their spare time. 3. 刚上大学时，他不知道是否需要把老师讲的内容一字不落地都记下来。(be supposed to; scribble down) When he first arrived at university, he was not sure whether he was supposed to scribble down every word out of the professor's mouth. 4. 没有人觉察出他隐藏在笑容背后的绝望。(detect) Nobody detects his despair well hidden behind his smile. 5. 有些学生能轻松自如地与陌生人交谈，可有些学生却很难做到这一点。(be easy about) Some students are easy about talking with strangers, while some others find it hard to do so.

新一代大学英语综合教程1 期末考试答案打印版

新一代大学英语综合教程 1 期末考试答案打印版 UNIT 1 .2、Indeed, we might feel as if we are suddenly awash in friends. Yet right before our eyes, we're also changing the way we conduct relationships. Face-to-face chatting is giving way to texting and messaging; people even prefer these electronic exchanges to, for instance, simply talking on a phone.Smaller circles of friends are being partially eclipsed by Facebook acquaintances routinely numbered in the hundreds. Amid these smaller trends, growing research suggests we could be entering a period of crisis for the entire concept of friendship. Where is all this leading modern-day society? Perhaps to a dark place, one where electronic stimuli slowly replace the joys of human contact.确实如此，我们似乎感到突然之间好友数量井喷。不过，我们眼前也正在改变为人处世的方式。面对面的聊天正在被短信取代；相比打个电话，人们甚至更愿意使用这些电子交流方式。脸谱网上的熟人圈儿动辄数百人，相比之下，现实生活中规模较小的朋友圈则显得黯淡少光。在这些较细微的趋势中，越来越多的研究表明友谊的整个概念正在遭受危机，而我们也许正在一步步地迈向这个危机时代。所有这一切要把现代社会引向何方？也许现代社会就此陷入黑暗深渊，在这个深渊里，人与人之间交往的乐趣慢慢地被电子诱惑所取代。 8、No single person is at fault, of course. The pressures on friendship today are broad. They arise from the demands of work, say, or a general busyness that means we have less quality time for others. How many individuals would say that friendship is the most important thing in their lives, only to move thousands of miles across the continent to take up a better-paid job?当然，这并不是某个人的错。如今，交友压力来自方方面面。比如来自工作压力，或是整天瞎忙，无法和他人享有高质量的沟通时间。有人嘴上说友谊是生命中最重要的东西，却为了一份收入颇丰的工作远赴千里之外。这样的人还少吗？ 9、Of course, we learn how to make friends —or not —in our most formative years, as children. Recent studies on childhood, and how the contemporary life of the child affects friendships, are illuminating. Again, the general mood is one of concern, and a central conclusion often reached relates to a lack of what is called "unstructured time."当然，我们是在性格成型的最重要的孩提时期学会如何结交朋友或是如何断交。最近，关于儿童期和儿时生活对交友的影响的研究很有启发性。这些研究再一次关注了风气这个问题，其主要结论都与孩子缺少―计划外时间‖有关。 10、Structured time results from the way an average day is parceled up for our kids — time for school, time for homework, time for music practice, even time for play. Yet too often today, no period is left unstructured. After all, who these days lets his child just wander off down the street? But that is precisely the kind of fallow time so vital for deeper friendships. It's then that we simply "hang out," with no tasks, no deadlines and no pressures. It is in those moments that children and adults alike can get to know others for who they are in themselves. ―计划内时间‖源自每一天的时间安排方式，何时上学，何时完成家庭作业，何时进行音乐训练，甚至何时玩耍，一股脑儿的塞给孩子。然而，再寻常不过的是，没有任何一个时段是没有安排的。毕竟，现在谁还会让自己的孩子在街上闲逛呢？但是，恰恰就是这种―无所事事‖的时间对于深厚的交情至关重要。在这个时间段，我们只是闲逛，没有任务，没有最后期限，没有任何压力。就在这些时候，孩子也罢，成人也罢，才能真正了解同行之人。 12、Aristotle had an attractive expression to capture the thought: close friends, he observed, "share salt together." It's not just that they sit together, passing the salt across the meal table. It's that they sit with one another across the course of their lives, sharing its savor — its moments, bitter and sweet. "The desire for friendship comes quickly; friendship does not," Aristotle also remarked. It's a key insight for an age of instant social connectivity, though one in which we paradoxically have an apparently growing need to be more deeply connected.亚里士多德曾经这样表达此意，妙不可言。他说，亲密的朋友，是―一起吃盐的朋友‖。他并不是说朋友们坐在一起，在饭桌上把盐传来传去。他的意思是朋友们共享人生经历，分享各种滋味，苦的，甜的。亚里士多德还说过―交友的想法常常匆匆而至，但是真正的友情往往姗姗来迟。‖这对于当今这个时代来说是一种重要的真知灼见。因为，在这个时代里，虽然人们能迅速建立关系，不过我们反倒越发觉得需要更深一步结识他人。 UNIT 26、With persistence and practice, such a process can lead to lasting results. I know one Wall Street executive who sought to improve his empathy –specifically his ability to read people’s reactions and their perspectives. Before beginning his quest, the executive’s subordinates were terrified of working with him. People even went so far as to hide bad news from him. Naturally, he was shocked when finally confronted with these facts. He went home and told his family – but they only confirmed what he had heard at work. When their opinions on any given subject did not mesh with his, they, too, were frightened of him.只要坚持并不断实践，这样的过程能够带来持久的结果。我认识一位华尔街的主管，他想方设法提高自己的同理心。具体一点就是读懂对方的反应，了解对方的看法。在开始努力寻求改变之前，这位主管的下属惧怕与其一起工作。人们甚至对他隐瞒坏消息。最终面对这些情况时，他自己自然大吃一惊。回家后，他告诉家人——但家人更肯定了他在单位听到的一切。无论什么话题，如果家人的观点未能与之吻合，他们也会害怕他。 7、Enlisting the help of a coach, the executive went to work to heighten his empathy through practice and feedback. His first step was to take a vacation to a foreign country where he did not speak the language. While there, he monitored his reactions to the unfamiliar and his openness to people who were different from him. When he returned home, humbled by his week abroad, the executive asked his coach to shadow him for parts of the day, Several times a week, in order to critique how he treated people with new or different perspectives. At the same time, he consciously used on-the-job interactions as opportunities to practice ―hearing‖ ideas that differed from his. Finally, the executive had himself videotaped in meetings and asked those who worked for and with him to critique his ability to acknowledge and understand the feelings of others. It took several months, but the executive’s emotional intelligence did ultimately rise, and the improvement was reflected in his overall performance on the job.这位主管向私人教师寻求帮助，他回到工作岗位，通过实践和别人的反馈来提高自己的同理心。首先，他到一个语言不通的国家去度假。在异国他乡，他审视自己面对不熟悉事物的反应以及对异族人群的开放性。返回家乡时，一周的国外生活已使他丢掉了所有的高傲，这位主管让私人教师一周跟踪自己几天，每天跟踪自己几个时段，以此评价自己对持新观点或不同观点人的态度。同时，他还有意识地利用工作现场与人交往的机会来实践―倾听‖异己观点。最后，主管还让人拍摄他开会时的表现，让下属以及合作伙伴评价自己承认并理解他人感情的能力。这个过程持续数月，但最终，主管的情商确实提高了，并在他的整体工作表现上体现了出来。 8 It’s important to emphasize that building one’s emotional intelligence cannot – will not – happen without sincere desire and concerted effort. A brief seminar won’t help; nor can one buy a how-to manual. It is much harder to learn to empathize –to internalize empathy as a natural response to people –than it is to become adept at regression analysis. But it can be done. ―Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm,‖ wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. If your goal is to become a real leader, these words can serve as a guidepost in your efforts to develop high emotional intelligence.需要强调的是，没有真诚的愿望和竭尽全力的付出，培养情商是不可能的，也不会有结果。一场简短的研讨会起不了作用，实用操作手册也无法买到。要使同理心内化为对别人的一种自然反应，才算是获得了同理心，这比擅于回归分析要难得多。但获得同理心也是能做到的。拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生写道：―没有热情，就不可能取得任何伟大的业绩。‖如果你的目标是成为一位真正的领袖，这句话可以激励你不断努力，提高情商。 UNIT 32、First, science is practiced by special people with a specific view of the world. Scientists try to be objective, unsentimental and unemotional. They do not let their feelings get in the way of their observations of real things, facts, as they call them. They often work in laboratories or in other areas where they can carefully control what they are working on. They do not just wander out onto the dock at sunset and look at the world with wonder, as a poet might. Ideally, they are also both honest and check them out and then utilize them in their findings so others can check them out and then utilize them in their own work. They do not claim more than they can prove, and often even less. But they are very proud of their calling and prefer to talk to other scientists rather than anybody else, especially poets, who tend to make them feel uncomfortable, to put them down.(Of course poets also feel scientists return the favor.)首先，从事科学工作的是特殊的一类人，他们具有特定的世界观。科学家努力保持客观、理性，不感情用事，不会让感情妨碍他们观察他们所说的实物和事实。科学家常常在实验室或者他们能够严格控制研究对象的场所工作。他们不会像诗人那样，在日落时去码头闲逛，惊奇地观赏这个世界。典型的科学家既朴实，又谦恭。他们总是尽量客观地汇报他们的科学发现，以便别人能够证实并在工作中加以运用。他们不会对自己不能证明的事物妄加断言，甚至常常连自己能够证明的也不去多说。然而，他们对―科学家‖这一称谓引以为傲，更喜欢彼此相互交流，而不太愿意和其他人交流，尤其是和诗人，因为诗人总让他们感觉不自在，且常贬低他们。（当然了，科学家在诗人眼里也不过如此。） 3、Second, science deals almost exclusively with things, not ideas or feelings, and with the external world and its workings, not inner states and their workings, despite the effort of some psychologists to be or seem scientific. The human body is considered to be or seem scientific. The human body is considered to be a part of the external world; the soul is not. Therefore, scientists work to understand the body but not the soul. Most scientists doubt the soul exists. The solar system and the universe are also part of the external world, although we have little enough direct evidence of their mode of existence. Scientists tend to assume the basic conditions of nature on Earth are the same everywhere in the cosmos.其次，科学的研究对象基本上仅限于事物，而非思想或者情感，仅限于外部世界及其运作，而非内在状态及其运作，尽管一些心理学家也试图让自己的工作具备或者显得有科学性。人体被认为是外部世界的一部分，而人的灵魂则不然。因此，科学家探索的是人的肌体，而不是灵魂。大部分科学家怀疑灵魂的存在。太阳系和宇宙也是外部世界的一部分，虽然我们没有充足的直接证据来证明它们的存在模式。科学家往往认为，地球上自然界的基本状况无论在宇宙的何处都是一样的。 4、Mankind is only questionably part of the external world in this sense. Scientists are generally reluctant to deal with the behavior of large groups of men and women. Thus economists, for example, struggle to be considered scientists, but usually in vain. The external world of scientists contains some things, like quanta, quarks and quasars, that are

大学外语英美文学答案(1)

(完整版)2008年四川大学英语专业(英美文学)真题试卷及答案,推荐文档

复旦大学英美文学考研经验

新标准大学英语综合教程1课后答案及语法

新一代大学英语综合教程1期末测试 词汇填空

英美文学欣赏考题整理及答案

大学《英美文学概论》小组发言稿(英文版)

新一代大学英语综合1网络教学平台答案

大学英语专业学习计划

新标准大学英语综合教程1单元答案

最新《英美文学》练习题库及答案

浅析大学英美文学课程教学

新标准大学英语1翻译题答案

新一代大学英语综合教程1 期末考试答案 打印版

新一代大学英语综合教程1期末测试词汇填空

新一代大学英语综合教程1 期末考试答案打印版